以下是小编为大家准备的15篇江苏英语必修模块1的所有教案(包括语法练习等)(译林牛津版高一英语必修一教案教学设计)，希望对大家有帮助。
牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲）
主讲：邵磊
主审 ：孙德霖
【教学内容与教学要求】
教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上）
二、教学要求：
1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。
High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期
Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。
Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。
Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。
3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。
4．语法：定语从句（一）
【知识重点与学习难点】
重要单词：
access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax
二、重点词组：
class teacher 班主任 at ease with 和….相处不拘束 school hours学校作息时间 earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬 sound like听起来象 for free 免费 get a general idea 了解大意 as well as 除….以外, 也 key words 关键词 word by word 逐字逐句地 find one’s way around 认识路 develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣 surf the Internet网上冲浪
【难点讲解】
What is your dream school life like?
你理想中的学校生活是什么样子?
这里 dream 表示心目中最理想的. 如 dream team (梦之队)。
Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
Going 在本句里作动名词，它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a British high school本来是个动词词组，在go 后面加上ing 后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。
动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如： an excited crowd of people, broken heart.
I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.
我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。
Be happy with=be pleased with, around=about。
This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.
这意味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。
as adv.同样地, 被看作, 象
prep.当做
conj.与...一样, 当...之时, 象, 因为
本单元多次出现as, 用法各不相同,应注意比较。另外as 还可以构成一些常用词组：as if就好像, as far as就….而言, so as to以便于, as for至于, such as例如，等等。
mean: 意味着, 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如：
The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.
The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.
He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。
The best way to do sth is to…..结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是….., 例如:
The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.
I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.
我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。
As…..as, 中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分, 请比较下面两句话:
You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).
You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).
Used to 过去常常, 隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如:
She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).
Used to 的否定形式是usedn’t to/ didn’t use to
注意：be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于….
Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.
当我学着怎样买菜、洗菜、烧饭时，烹饪真的是一件有趣的事。
fun是名词,有趣的事情, 副词really并非修饰它,而是修饰前面的be动词was
试比较: He is really a funny guy. 和 He is a really funny guy.这两句意思虽然相同, 但really修饰的对象不同,因此说话的侧重点也不同。
I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.
就像你在文章中提到的那样，我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。
Do、did在陈述句中，用在动词前表示强调，可译作的确、确实。
Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
完成学业之后，他开始在中国旅行。
介词upon/ on加doing相当于带as soon as 的时间状语从句。
Upon finishing his study＝As soon as he finished his study
Former student return from China
一位校友重中国归来
former, past, old 虽然都和过去有关，但 侧重点不同。 former：“过去曾经是...的、前任….”, past: “过去的” old“老的、从前的”。例如: former president前总统，past experience以往的经验，my old school我的母校。
earn, achieve和gain
这三个单词的基本意思都是“get”但含义不尽相同, earn ：get as the reward of work（挣，得到…作为工作的回报）, achieve ：get what you want by effort(成就,通过努力达到某个目标), gain和“get”的用法最接近，它对得到的方法和内容都没有具体要求。常见搭配:
earn money/ a living/ one’s respect/ one’s bread, achieve a gaol/ success/ purpose/ high grade, gain experience/ weight/ an advantage over/ time/ the upper hand( 占上风)/ ground(取得进步).
【语法】
定语从句(1)
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ，a girl with blonde hair或a girl who has blonde hair。定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as或关系副词when/ where/ why引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词, 又充当从句中的某个句子成分。请看例句：
1.Tom is the only person who can keep a cool head in time of crisis.(who指代主句中的先行词person,在从句中作主 语)
2.Tom is the only friend whom(或who) I can rely on. (指代friend，在从句中作宾 语, 所以常用代词who的宾格形式).
3.China is no longer the weak nation that she used to be. (关系代词that指代weak nation，在从句中作表语)
4.The school whose floor space is very limited can’t take in one more student. (关系代词whose指代the school’s ，从句中作floor space的定语)
5.I like to go to the gym where I can have a work-out after sittiong for a day. (关系副词where指代主句中的地点状语gym 在从句中作状语)
【阅读技巧】
Skimming & Scanning
Skimming略读，skim原意是轻轻掠过表面，作为阅读技巧是指通过浏览文章标题，主题句，插图和图表等方法了解文章的大意。 Skan, 本意是扫描，这里指用眼光快速扫视书报等材料寻找我们想要的信息。他们的区别在于Skimming是为了了解文章的大意,而Scanning是为了寻找某些具体信息。Skimming & Scanning都是快速阅读的重要策略，也是信息时代我们必备的技能。尤其是在阅读英语时，注重练习Skimming & Scanning可以帮助克服逐字逐句的阅读习惯（如finger-point reading, lip reading），提高阅读速度。
【补充阅读】
阅读这篇文章,根据中文提示和上下文写出所缺的单词:
My School Day
I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to ______(赶) a bus to school. The bus is a special one just for kids going to my school. The _______(路程) on the bus takes an hour because it has to keep stopping to pick up other students along the way.
When I arrive at school, I______(领取) my Tablet PC from the Flexi (Flexiable Learning Centre). Then I go to my Tutor Room for Registration at 8:30. We listen to announcements to see what special things are happening at school today or this week.
At about 8:50 we leave Tutor Room to go to our First Period. Every day I have a different Lesson the first period. Normally it is Humanities but I also have Maths, Drama and Music, and French on the other days. Each period lasts an hour.
All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each Room either has a three_____(位) number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember!. I have different teachers for each lesson. I have a _______(存物柜) where I can store some of my stuff but otherwise I have to carry it all around with my in my bags.
Swipe CardsEvery Student carries a swipe card. We swipe into every lesson to let the school know that we have _____(参加) that certain lesson and to know where we are in case of emergencies.
On the Swipe Card there are two stripes, a black and a brown. The brown is to swipe into lessons and the black is to get into the toilets and buildings.
We can put money on our Swipe cards instead of carrying cash around. When we want to pay for snacks at the Tuck Shop or canteen we just hand over our cards and they deduct the money.
Subjects
Maths, English Science ICT
Drama Music Art PE
Humanities (History, Geography, and Religion) French or Spanish
Time Table
9:00 1st Period
10:00 2nd Period
11:00 - 11:20 BreakDuring break, I have a snack and play and chat with my friends. Usually we play 'IT' a chasing game. Snow ball fight when it snows is dead fun.
11:20 3rd Period
12:30 4th Period
1:30 - 2:10 LunchI bring a packed lunch to school but occasionally I have school dinners in the School______(食堂).
2:10 5th Period
3:10 End of School
Sometimes I stay after school for clubs.
CanteenThe Canteen is open at Lunch Time and Break Time. Most hot food is served only at lunch time. Chips are only_______(买的到) on Mondays and Fridays.
【同步练习】
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
1．I still remember the time _______ I first became a high school student.
2. There are many places in London _______ you can buy a cup of coffee.
3. That is the reason _____ he is so keen on school activities.
4. China is a country_______ history can be dated back to 3000 BC.
5. He is driving a car ______ can travel at 150 mile per hour.
6. He has to fly to all the major cities of the world ______ his company has set up offices.
7. The lady _____ we met in the bar is eyeing us from the corner .
8.We are facing the same problem ____ we did years ago.
二、将下列每组句子合成一个带定语从句的复合句：
The anti-Japanese aggression war broke out on July the 7th. It lasted for eight years.
On his website we saw some photos. Mr. Lee took these photos in Europe.
On the way to school I saw some trees. Their leaves were eaten up by insects.
Shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union. She can meet many international students there.
Jane’s father wants her to be a singer. He himself has always wanted to be a singer himself.
参考答案
一、
1. when 2. where/in which 3. why 4. whose 5. which/that 6. where 7. whom/who 8. as
二、
The anti-Japanese aggression war which lasted for eight years broke out on July the 7th.
On his website we saw some photos which Mr. Lee took in Europe.
On the way to school, I saw some trees whose leaves were eaten up by insects.
shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union where she can meet many internatioal students.
Jane’s father wants her to be the singer that he himself has always wanted to be.
阅读填空：
catch, journey, collect, digit, locker, attended, canteen, available
牛津高中英语模块一（第二讲）
主讲教师：邵磊
主审 孙德霖
【教学内容与教学要求】
一、教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （下）
二、教学要求：
1．掌握和学校活动有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2．学会用英语写通知和海报。
3．语法：定语从句（二）
【知识重点与学习难点】
一、重要单词：
contest, replace, possession, complete, include, programme, present(v), event, item, venue, timetable, compare, issue, order, dynasty, professor, unnecessary, attractive, underline, approve, , generation, require, scary, design, draft, wording, previous, finalize, poem, poet, confident, run(manage,operate), host, hostess, advertise,vote.
二、重点词组：
refer to 指 , function as当作…使用, 具有….的功能 , leave out省略 , relate to 和…相关 , pay attention to注意, in short form用宿略的形式, take place发生, make decision作决定, make comparison作比较, take turns轮流, follow the outline按照纲要, be responsible for对…负责, consist of包含,由…构成, come up with想出, base on根据, have it approved by…征得…..的同意, inform sb of sth告知, sign up签名参加.
【难点讲解】
1. I have to do my home work in a place that has desks and chairs.
我必须在一个有课桌椅的地方做家庭作业。
I don’t want to study in a room where desks and chairs are too small.
我不想在桌椅太小的房间里学习。
第一句里定语从句 that has desks and chairs的关系代词that指代主句中的名词room，作从句的主语；第二句里定语从句where desks and chairs are too small的关系副词where 指代主句中的in a room, 在从句中是地点状语。试比较：
This is the beach where(on which) many North Europeans spend their summer holidays.
This is the beach that(which) has white sand and palm trees.
上一句的beach是北欧人度假的地方，在这个地方是地点状语，所以用关系副词where 指代; 下一句中有白沙和棕榈树的是beach，它是从句的主语，所有以用关系代词that来指代。
2. Besides, I might be reading the books in your father’s bookcases instead.
除此之外，我也许会只顾看你爸爸书橱里的书，而不是去做作业。
She will be reading newspapers and magazines instead of doing her homework.
她将会忙着看报纸杂志而不是做作业。
“might be reading”，“will be reading”属于“情态动词＋be+doing” 的结构，表示对某个时间正在发生的事情的预言、推测或期待。例如：
I shall be lying in bed and watching my fvourite football game by the time he finishes his homework..等他做完家庭作业时，我早就会躺在床上看我喜爱的足球比赛了。
“instead，instead of ”都表示“代替，而不是….” “instead”通常需要承接上文才能表达完整的意思，“instead of ”则可以在一句话中表达做了和没做的事情。例如：
We didn’t go home after school. We went to a net café instead.
→Instead of going home after school, we went to a net café.
2) Students in UK don’t have lots of home work.. They have many school activities.
→Students in UK have many school activities instead of homework.
A programme is a plan of activities to be done or things to be achieved.
规划是指要进行的活动或要完成任务的计划。
划线部分是不定式的被动语态作定语，表示要做的事情。
The more choices you have, the better your final decisions will be.
相当于：If you have more choice (条件状语从句为一般现在时), you will make better decision（主句用将来时）. 你的选择越多，最后的决定就越好。“The+比较级（adj/adv）或含比较级的词组，the+另一个比较级（adj/adv）或含比较级的词组”, 表示“越……就越…..”。
Your teacher has received an e-mail from a friend asking her about a history book from your school library.
你的老师收到一位朋友的电子邮件，询问你们学校图书馆里的一本历史书。
划线部分是现在分词短语作定语，补充说明宾语e-mail 的内容。
ISBN ( International Standard Book Number) 国际标准图书编号
ISSN （International Standard Serial Number）国际标准期刊编号
7．make常见的动宾搭配: make tea/coffee 沏茶、冲咖啡 , make friends交朋友 , make mistakes犯错误, make trouble惹麻烦, make a suggestion提建议, make a fire生火, make faces做鬼脸, make a decision做决定, make comparasions作比较, make a living谋生, make money挣钱 , make a request提要求, make an application申请。
【写作】通知和海报
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。以布告形式贴出，把事情通知有关人员，如学生、观众等，通常不用称呼；通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。 例一：布告形式的通知：通常此类通知上方正中写Notice或NOTICE（通知），发出通知的的单位的具体名称可放在正文前，也可放在正文后，右下角处，发出通知的日期写在左下角处。例如
NOTICE All mumbers of the students’union are requested to meet in the school conference room on Saturday, Sept18th, at 2:00 p. m. to discuss questions of international culture exchanges with New Zealand high school band. Sept.14, 2005
海报的形式和媒体没有特殊要求，它要先用简明、生动的图文吸引过往人群的注意力，再以简洁扼要的文字、图表介绍你要向公众发布的信息。文字部分一般包括主题句或主题词和条理清楚、简单明了的内容介绍。下面是一个网上海报，供大家参考：
Make a poster explaining a safety rule. It should give us a good Stay Alert message. If your poster wins you will receive a SASS T-shirt and it will appear in the SASS Gallery.
Mail you poster to:Stay Alert ... Stay SafeP.O. Box 93006,499 Main St. S.Brampton, OntarioL6Y 1N0
【语法】定语从句(2)
1．定语从句中关系代词that、which 用来指代物，who 、whom和that 用来指代人，whose用来表示所属关系，关系副词when、where和 why指代时间、地点和原因。
2．关系代词的用法 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All that I have is my love for this land.
There isn’t much that we can do to ease his pain. (2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which。例如：
The last person that we want to invite to our house is Uncle Sam.
No nation that is capable of such atrocity can be trusted by its neighbours. (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如： There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated. (4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似。例如： She failed in her attempt to catch the prince’s attention, which was a great disappointment to her mother. (5) 如果作先行词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。 (6) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。例如： The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely. (7) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom，不用 which。例如： Is there anyone here who will go with you?
(8)关系代词that/which/who/whom在从句中作宾语时可以省略。例如：
The girl (whom) you just saw is the cheer leader of our football club.
Every moment(that) we spent in the UK will be a precious memory for us. As在定语从句中的用法 一. 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 （1）as多与such 或the same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。 （2）as 也可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，作用相当于which。例如： The elephant’s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.二．关系副词引导的定语从句 1．关系副词也可以引导定语从句 关系副词在从句中分别表示时间．地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语，where 充当地点状语，why充当原因状语。例如：We shall always remember the day when Japan surrendered to the ally force.
This is one of the few places where you can buy top quality wine. 2. that有时也可引导定语从句表示时间．地点或原因 That有时可以代替关系副词 when, where 或者why引导定语从句表示时间．地点或原因，这种定语从句中的that也可以省去。例如：
That is the time(that) he arrives.
That is the reason (that) he came.
【同步练习】
选择适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
1. His parents wouldn’t let him play with anyone ______ scores was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
3. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could get help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
4. The day _______ he chose for his son wedding was a lucky day in the lunar calendar.
A. when B. where C. that D. who
5. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
A. whichB. where C. that D. when
6．This monument is all ______ remains of the ancient kingdom.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
7．He mentioned a book the tile of ______ I can’t remember now.A．whoB．which C．this D．what
8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
A. which price C. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As B. It C. That D. Which
10. He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.
A. this B. which C. that D. same
11. On the wall hangs a picture, _____ color is blue.
A. whoseB. of which C. which D. its
12.I still remember the time ______ I first became a college student.
A. what B. whichC. that D. when
13. Mr.Ford still talks like the man______ he was ten years ago.
A. that B. where C. which D. there
14. The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago looked down upon women.
A. in which B. in thatC. in whose D. whose
15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why
C. There’s why D. It’s how
17. He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D.I think which is
18. There is only one dish on the table_______ I want to eat .
A. who B. that C. what D. whcih
参考答案
一、1-5 DBCCB 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 ADACA 16-18 BAB
牛津高中英语模块一（第3讲）
主讲：邵磊
主审 ：孙德霖
【教学内容与教学要求】
教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 2 （上）
二、教学要求：
1．学习谈论青少年经常遇到的问题 。
2．学会戏剧脚本。
3．了解英语口语和书面语的差别。
4．语法：定语从句（三）
【知识重点与学习难点】
重要单词：
act(n), scene, curtain, trash, garbage, charge, adult, , behavior, teenager, punish, period, argument, relationship, force, unpleasant, character, explain, slam, vet(veterinarian), style, mess, thumb, vs(versus), plus, competition, sink, fault, boring.
二、重点词组：
common to对…来说很普遍, turn up调高声音, 出现 a waste of 浪费, no more不再, spare time空余时间, force….to…强迫（某人）做 , can’t wait to.. 迫不及待地要 , be supposed to被期望或要求, 本应该， do with 处置, 忍受， 需要 be a mess/ in a mess乱成一团, leave sb in charge 委托 …..负责, act like行为举止象 …, go unpunished不受惩罚, go out熄灭, have one’s arm crossed双臂交叉抱在胸前, deserve to值得去做,常用否定形式表示“不配” be hard on对某人苛刻, now that既然, in the form of以 的形式, than ever before比以前任何时候都, be angry at对某事生气, even if即使, treat sb like…象 一样对待 , argue about为 …而争吵, the cause of起因, differ in many ways在许多方面不同, fit badly非常不合身。
【难点讲解】
Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.
埃里克跟着球跑进来，后面跟着一条大狗，狗走得很慢。
这句话里有两个不同层面上的状语：过去分词短语“followed by a big dog” 是谓语“runs in”的伴随状语，而现在分词短语“walking very slowly”描述的是大狗跟随埃里克进来的行走方式，是动词“follow”的状语。
伴随状语通常由现在分词短语、过去分词短语或介词短语承当。当伴随动作由主语发出时，用现在分词，当伴随动作由其他人或物发出时用过去分词。例如：
He ran after the thief, shouting angrily.
She sat nervously in the grand sitting room, watched closely by the butler.
The soldiers stood silently along the pass, rifles in hand.
You weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow.
你们应该明天才回家的。
be supposed to do sth:被期望或要求去做, 本应该去做。例如;
You are supposed to hand in your articles this Friday.
Girls are supposed to behave more quietly in this country.
在肯定句中until 必须和持续性动词连用时，在否定句里它主要和短暂性动词连用也可以和持续性动词连用，表示直到某时某个动作才开始。Until 还可以用在强调句中。Not until 放在句首时，句子要倒装。例如:
He slept until 8 o’clock.
He didn’t wake up till e8 o’clock.
It was not until 8 o”clock that he woke up.
Not until 8 o’clock did he wake up.
I won’t be free till Friday.
3. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone, but Spot looks so hungry.
本该用来买狗食的钱不见了，但斑点狗看起来饿得厉害。
“with which you were to buy dog food” 是定语从句, 当关系代词是介词宾语时,介词常放在关系代词之前。例如:
the village we used to live in→the village in which we used to live
主语＋be动词+不定式表示“按计划将要做”，例如;
We are to hold up the enemy while our troups retreat.
The presidential candidate is to make a speech in our town on his way to Washington.
We thought you were an adult, a person from whom we could expect good decisions.
我们原以为你是个成年人，一个我们可以指望他做出正确决定的人。
划线部分是“an adult” 的同位语， 它 和“an adult”所指相同，句法功能也相同，是对“an adult”含义进一步的说明。这个同位于本身又带有定语从句from whom we could expect good decisions 。
Expect sth from sb: 期望从某人那里得到或看到某事，例如: You can never expect generosity from a miser.
This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.
我们家不是一个放纵不良行为的家庭。
根据上文，this是指 our family。动词go 后面可以跟形容词，表示“变得”，例如：
go bad（变质）, go dry（变干）, go mad（发疯）, go international （国际化）。Go 和一些含否定意义的形容词连用，则表示“不受……的, 未被…的”,如: go unchallenged, go unnoticed.
His theory has gone unchallenged in the world for half a century.
It’s strange that such a mistake can go unnoticed in the textbook.
If they knew that Spot was ill and we used the money to take him to the vet…
假如他们知道Spot得了病, 而我们用那笔钱带他去看兽医的话……..
这句话用的是虚拟语气, 省略的部分是: they would understand why the money is gone and the house is a mess. 当说话人只表示一种假设的情况、一种主观愿望，即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非真实时，使用虚拟语气。表示和现在事实相反时，主句用过去将来时，条件从句用一般过去时。例如:
If I were you, I should wait till next week.
I she saw you now, she wouldn’t recognize you.
None of us stopped to think and we should have.
我们本应当停下来想想，而我们都没有那么做。
Stop to do表示停下来去做另一件事， stop doing则表示停止正在做的事情。 should have
也是一种虚拟语气，表示过去本应当做的事情。这里完整的句子应该是:
We should have stopped to think, but none of us did.
8. Can you explain to me now why the house was a mess and what you did with the cash we left?
你现在能向我解释为什么家里乱成一团，而你又把我们留下的钱拿去干什么了吗?
Be (in) a mess表示“乱成一团”； do with 表示“处理、处置”常和what 连用，它和deal with 不同，deal with 表示“处理、应付” we left 虽然只有两个单词，却是一个定语从句，它前面省略了作宾语的关系代词that或which。
【语法】定语从句(3)
一、．“介词＋关系代词”结构 (1) “介词＋关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词＋关系代词“结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等，关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。这类结构的定语从句通常可以和带关系副词的定语从句互相转换，例如：This is a free country where everyone enjoys freedom of speech.
This is a free country in which everyone enjoys freedom of speech. (2) from where为“介词＋关系副词“结构，但也可以引导定语从句。例如： We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town.. (3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如： This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
二、关系代词在定语从句中作主语的补语
能在定语从句中作主语的补语的关系代词只有that, 这时的that既能指人也能指物，但往往省略。例如:
When Laura was born, Bettie decided her daughter would be the singer (that)she always wanted to be.
Mr. Lee still talks like the man that he was ten years ago.
三、关系代词as和which 作主语，都可以代表前面整个句子。但由as引导的定语从句可以前置。例如：
He saw the girl, as/which he hoped he would.
As he hoped he would, he saw the girl.
As 还可用于the same…..as, such…..as, as……as 等结构中。例如：
Such opinions as he holds sound strange to ordinary people.
We are facing the same problem as we did years ago.
【英语俗语】
英语俗语,也和其他语言一样,有许多都是由身体各个部份的名称组成的。例如：To follow your nose是指“一直走”。另外还有：To play by ear，意思是看着办。其他还有用hand 和foot这些字组成的习惯用语。
这里我们要向大家介绍由腿，也就是leg这个字组成的习惯用语：
To pull one's leg。To pull one's leg 初看起来好像和中文里的“拉后腿”的意思差不多。但是，千万不要被表面现象所迷惑。To pull one's leg的真正意思是逗别人，开别人玩笑的意思。有时候，有的朋友故意讲一些话来骗我们，后来才发现他是在开玩笑。
例如，一个大学生上了同学的当，事后他说：
例句-3: “My roommate said this girl had told him she wouldn't mind going out with me. But when I invited her to a movie, I learned he was just pulling my leg.”
这个大学生说：“我的同房间同学说，那个女孩愿意和我一起出去玩。可是，当我请她去看电影的时候，我才发现我那同学是逗我，开我的玩笑。”
要是这个大学生聪明一点的话,他当时就可以对他的同学说：
例句-4: “Hey, stop pulling my leg, will you! I don't believe that girl really said she likes me and would like me to take her out.”
这句话的意思是：“喂，你别逗我行不行！我才不信那个女孩真的说了她喜欢我，还要我邀她出去玩。”
和leg这个字有关的俗语里还有一个很有趣的说法,那就是：Break a leg! 从字面上来看，break a leg难道是断了一条腿？或是倒霉？不是，break a leg的确切意思是祝愿别人成功。例如，你的朋友明天要去参加高考，你就可以对他说：Break a leg!
Have green fingers 很会种花种菜
Green thumb就是指那些很会种花种菜的人
All thumbs手脚很笨的人
Jump in and get your feet wet到实践中去学
A kettle call the pot black 五十步笑百步
A wet blanket 扫兴的人或事
【同步练习】
根据上下文用适当的词填空：
WORDS AND THEIR STORIES - Birds
By Jill Moss
Today we will(1)_________(解释) some expressions about birds. For example, if something is “for the birds”, it is(2) __________(无价值) or not very interesting. Someone who eats like a bird eats very little. And “a bird`s eye view” is a(3) __________(总体的) look at an area from above.
Did you know that if you tell a young person about “the birds and bees”, you are explaining about sex and birth. Have you ever(4)_________(观察) that “birds of a feather flock together?” In other words, people who are similar become friends or do things together.
There is some good advice. “A bird in a hand is worth two in a bush”. This means you should not risk(5)_________(失去) something you have by trying to get more of something you do not have.
Sometimes, I can do two things by performing only one (6)_______(动作). This is called “killing two birds with one stone”. But I would never really kill any birds. I love all kinds animals. This is “a real feather in my cap”. It is something to be(7)_______(骄傲) of.
Most of the people I work with are “early birds”. They believe that “the early bird catches the worm”. They think that a person(8)______ gets up early in the morning for work has the best chance of(9) _________(成功). Everyone in my office works hard but some people have “had their wings clipped”. Their jobs have been limited. This is because the office is organized by packing order. People with more years and (10)____________(经验) are given more (11)________________(责任).
Some bird`s expressions are about crows, chickens and ducks. For example, when I am driving. I always travel “as the crow flies”. I go the most（12）___________(直接) way. Anyone who “eats crow” has to admit a mistake or defeat.
Now let`s talk about my sister. She is not very young. She is “no spring of chicken”. She will work any job for “chicken feed”, a small (13)_______（数量） of money. She is easily frightened. For example, she is too “chicken livered” to walk down a dark street alone at night. Often she will “chicken out”. She will not go out alone at night.
My sister was “an ugly duckling”. She looked strange when she was a child. But she grew up to be a beautiful woman. Sometimes she thinks too much about having something in the future before she really has it. She “counts her chickens before they are hatched”. Sometimes “her chickens come home to roost”. That means her actions or words cause trouble for her. However my sister does not worry about what people say about her. (14)_________（批评） falls off her like water off a duck`s back.
Politicians are sometimes considered “lame ducks” after losing an election. They have little time left in office and no much power. Congress holds a “lame duck” session after an (15)__________(选举). Important laws are not passed during this period.
二 从上文中找出下列说法对应的英文：
一文不值：
鸟瞰：
物以类聚：
一矢二鸟：
两鸟在林不如一鸟在手：
早起的鸟儿有虫吃：
得意之物：
束缚手脚：
论资排队：
10. 胆小如鼠:
11. 招灾惹祸:
12. (对别人的批评)充耳不闻:
13. 吃苍蝇:
14. 蝇头小利:
15: 过早乐观:
三、选择正确的答案完成下面一段对话：
A: Who is it?
B: Dad.
A: come on in, Dad.
B: (1)______________________. I brought you a sandwich .
A: I am hungry. Thanks, Dad. What time ist, anyway?
B: Ten o’clock. What are you working on?
A:.(2)___________________________________________
B: And….what do you feel?
A: Me? (3)__________________________________________
B: I felt the same way.
A:(4)_________________________________________
B: Oh,(5)___________________________. Well, don’t work all night.
A: I don’t mind, I enjoy writing.
B: Well, maybe you should think about becoming a writer.
A: Mybe I should.
B: You have lots of time to decide.
A: (6)__________________________________________
B: You will be OK. Good night, son.
A: Good night, Dad.
A.I thought you might be hunger
B. That’s the worst part-making decisions.
C. A little scared and excited, too.
D. The scary part is leaving home and going to college
E. I’m writing an article on the feelings about graduation
F. leaving home is part of growing up
参考答案
一、1. explain 2. worthless 3. general 4. observed 5. losing 6.action 7.proud 8. who 9. success 10. experience 11.responsibility 12. direct 13 amount 14. criticism 15. election
二、1．for the birds
2．a bird`s eye view
3．Birds of a feather flock together
4．Kill two birds with one stone
5．A bird in a hand is worth two in a bush
6．The early bird catches the worm
7. a real feather in my cap
8. had their wings clipped
9．Packing order
10. chicken livered
11. the chickencomes home to roost
12. Criticism falls off her like water off a duck`s back..
13. eat the crow
14.chicken feed
15.count one’s chickens before they are hatched.
三、A E C D F B
牛津高中英语模块一（第四讲）
主讲教师：邵磊
主审 ：孙德霖
【教学内容与教学要求】
教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 2 （下）
二、教学要求：
1．了解英语语调的作用。
2．学会写感谢和建议信。
3．学习编写、表演对话。
4．语法：定语从句（复习）
【知识重点与学习难点】
重要单词：
upset, sincerely, insist, chat, valuable, period, argument, freedom, relationship, suggest, spare, unloving, forbid, tone, frustrated, express, volume, stress, pause, exact, emotional, mood, gist, merely, regular, solve, column ,columnist, resource, proofread, version, nervous.
二、重点词组：
rising/falling tone升调、降调, talk show谈话节目, main point要点, supporting information辅助性信息, a diary entry一篇日记, be proud of为….感到骄傲, stay up late熬夜, mix up混淆, after all毕竟, take one’s advice接受建议, miss doing sth怀念以前做的某事, keep in mind记住, get it tidied up把它整理好, clean up打扫干净, make a difference要紧, provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb为某人提供, provided that假如, to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是, as though就好像, insist on doing坚持要做, allow him his freedom允许给他自由, send sb to bed叫某人去睡觉, forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事, assign roles to分派角色, argue about sth with sb为某事和某人争吵.
【难点讲解】
1. They are meant to be read aloud, and often use less formal language than other type of writing.
剧本是要被朗读的，它使用的语言没有其他文体那么正式。
“Be meant to be”+被动语态、名词或形容词，表示“应该用作、本应当作”和 “be supposed to be”相似。例如：
Flowers are meant to be admired, not picked.
Sitcoms are meant to be light-hearted, but this one is full of violence.
副词aloud表示“出声’, loudly表示 “大声”。注意loud可以当作副词和talk, speak, laugh连用，例如：They laughed loud and long. Can you speak a little louder?
2. You can’t write exactly the way people speak.
你不能原封不动地按照人们日常说话的习惯来写。
the way people speak在这里是方式状语，people speak是定语从句,修饰先行词the way。这句话较正式的写法可以是：
You can’t write exactly in the way that people speak.
You can’t write exactly the way in which people speak.
3. But I don’t think you are being fair at all.
但我觉得你这样做一点也不公平。
Be+being 构成了be动词的进行时，后面跟形容词或名词，表示主语当前的状况，也可以表示进行时的被动语态。例如：
You are silly.你很蠢。(对人的评价，在这里是一种人身攻击)
You are being silly你现在的行为或想法很蠢。(就事论事)
He is polite.他有礼貌。
He is being polite.他这样做是出于礼貌。
Many rivers and lakes are being polluted through out China.
4. I understand you used to spend a lot of time together back when Christina was younger.
据我所知当克里思蒂娜小的时候你和她一起度过很多时光。
I understand是访谈节目和外交场合中一个常用的辞令，它比I know, I hear, I guess更灵活，对所提及信息的来源和可信度都没有明确的说法，可以根据上下文译成“据我所知、我听说、我猜、我个人的理解是…等”, 也可以说My understanding is…….。
Back= in the past, 常出现在口语当中。
5. Many people in families become upset with each other over small problems.
许多家庭成员之间因为一些小问题彼此不愉快。
Upset 作vt/ vi 时重音在第二个音节上，过去式和过去分词同形，表示“弄翻、倾覆、扰乱、使不安”。也可作名词，重音在前。本句话里upset是过去分词，become的表语。
表示纷争的起因，用介词over. 例如：
The two countries often fight over border disputes.
They are always quarreling over minor differences.
6. Small problems become big ones, however, if they are not discussed and dealt with early on.
然而，如果不尽早商讨解决，小问题就会变成大问题。
Deal: n. 数量，a (good/ great) deal of +不可数名词，交易，如： It’s a deal(成交)；v.分配、经营。词组deal with 有 和….做生意、与…有来往、对待、对付、相关、处理等意思。它作“处理”讲时，要和do with区分清楚。deal with作“处理”讲时是指“怎样对付或解决”，提问时用how; do with作“处理”讲时是指“使用、处置”，提问时用what。例如：
How did you deal with pollution in the river?-We tried to treat the city’s sewage before it poured into the river.
What did you do with the sewage?-- We treated it and recycled it for industrial use.
Early on：near the beginning“在早期、刚开始的时候”，多用于口语中。
7. Recently he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.
近来他一直拒绝做他的家庭作业，固执地把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。
Have/has been doing是现在完成进行时，指说话前一段时间一直进行或多次重复的动作。
Insist on+n/doing sth: 坚持、坚决主张(做某事)；或insist＋从句 “that sb (should) do sth”。
要注意persist in＋n/doing sth也是“坚持”，但insist on坚持的是看法或主张,竭力主张去做某事；persist in坚持的是行为和做法，即不放弃正在进行的事情。例如:
He persisted in doing that experiment though the smell in the lab was getting worse and worse.
She insisted on going out for a picnic though the sky looked ominously dark.
8. What am I to do?
我该怎么办？
相当于What shall I do? Be动词＋不定式表示按计划和情理将要或应该发生的事。例如：
The president elect is to make his inaugural speech on Monday.
You are to follow his instructions to the word.
9. When I refuse to listen to him, he shouts at me and the two of us fight like crazy.
要是我拒不听从，他就对我大喊大叫，我们俩就会象疯了一样争吵。
“the two of us”我们俩，us仅指我们两人； “two of us”我们中的两个, us 所包含的人数大于二。
like crazy象疯了一样，英语口语中的习惯用法，相当于“as if we were crazy”。还可以说：like cats and dogs。
【英语语调】
语调（intonation）是一句话里声调（pitch）高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化。英语有五种基本语调：升调（↗）、的降调（↙）、的升降调（∧）、降升调（∨）以及平调（→）。一句话除了词汇意义（lexical meaning）还有语调意义（intonation meaning）。所谓词汇意义就是话中所用词的意义，而语调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气。一句话的词汇意义加上语调意义才算是完全的意义。同样的句子，语调不同，意思就会不同，请看下例：
1）A：Jean，can you bring me the newspaper？
B：Sorry？（↗）
Jean用升调说“Sorry”，其意思是“I didn't hear you．Could you say that again，please？”
2）A：Jean，can you bring me the newspaper？
B：Sorry．（↙）
在对话2）中，Jean用降调说“Sorry”，显然其意思是拒绝帮助或无能为力。
S首先要知道英语主要有三种语调，分别是升调，降调和降升调。
升调一般表示“不确定” “话还没有说完”或者“礼貌” 。经常用于下面几类句型中：
（1）一般疑问句（Yes-no questions） Is he coming tonight? Have you got the tickets?
（2）反问句（Statements intended as questions） You are definitely coming? You like it?
（3）表示安慰或鼓励（Statements intended to be soothing or encouraging.） Come with us.
（4）重复（Repetition questions） When did you come?
说话时用“降凋”，常常给人一种“完结”的印象。所以能使用降调的句子有以下几类：
（1）陈述句（Ordinary statements） You came on Tuesday. I'd like some tea.
（2）特殊疑问句（Wh- questions） When did you come? What's the time?
（3）带命令口吻的祈使句（Imperative sentences ( strong commands) Put it over there! Go and find it!
（4）感叹句Exclamatory sentences What an awful film that was!
如果要表示出“说话人改变主意，或话外有话之意”，就可以用“降升调”。它主要出现在下面的句式中：
（1）含有对比的陈述句Statements where contrast is implied. You can come on Tuesday but not Monday. He doesn't want it but his brother may.
（2）含保留意见的陈述句Statements which imply reservation. I know his face. I like the colour of your dress.
（3）否认或矛盾Statements which show disagreement or contradiction ──I can't do it. ──-You can. ──She arrived on Monday. ──-On Tuesday.
（4）警告Warning. Be careful. Don't be late.
【语法】定语从句( 复习)
【同步练习】
单项选择
The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.
in which B. in what C. from what D. from which
2. There were dirty marks on her pants ________ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
We had to eat standing up because we hadn’t anything _____ we could sit on.
which B. where C. what D. that
Mr. Green still talks like the man ______ he was ten years ago.
who B. that C. what D. whom
_____ can be called a car always rolls on wheels.
Anything B. Whatever C. All that D. Whichever
This is a book _______ is red.
of which cover B. the cover of that C. which cover D. whose cover
They didn’t call the police till 2 hours later, ____allowed the thief enough time to escape.
when B. which C. why D. how
We visited a temple yesterday, in front of_______ a small river.
which flew B. that flows C. which flows D. where flows
What ________ you want her to do?
is B. is it C. that D. is it that
It was two years ago ______ China was hit by SARS.
that B. when C. in which D. then
It was wise of you to ______ his advice.
have B. receive C. approve D. take
We take great ______ in the achievement of our nation.
prize B. proud C. pride D. value
Your support will make a ______ !
change B. mark C. choice D. difference.
Attributive Clause has already been ______ with in the previous unit.
dealt B. deal C. did D. done
You can go out to play,_______ that you finish your work first.
A. now B. in C. in order D. provided
用下列单词的适当形式填空：
insist, , suggest, , forbid, frustrated, express, exact, emotional, merely, regular, solve
Learning to drive can be a very _________experience for the residents of crowded cities.
Growing up means one has to become both financially and _________ independent.
Some common feelings of teenagers are very well_________ in this pop song.
Thank you very much for the good __________ on the running of this club.
This is _________ what I’m looking for.
Smoking is ____________ in this building.
We offer technical __________ in the field of e-commerce.
We will stay with the programme for one more week if you_______.
It’s a _________ five minutes’ walk from my home to the school.
10. The patient has to rely on medicine to _______ his heart beat.
完形填空
Yard sales do not have to be huge. One family, or even one person, can hold a yard sale. People simply collect some things they no 1 want and put them in the yard outside their home. They might also place handmade signs on nearby streets to direct people to the sale. And, as simple as that, they have a yard sale -- or a garage sale or a moving sale.
2 people call it, the activity is the same. Such sales are 3 on the idea that an object that is useless, broken or ugly to one person can be a bargain to 4 .
Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect. They might look for things 5 stamps, dolls, old money, bottles, baseball cards, toys or advertising signs. Yard sales can also provide people 6 a new computer or sound system ... new to them, at least.
Or there might be some exercise 7 that looks new because no one ever really used it. People never know what they might find. They might even find a snake skin -- the perfect gift for a science teacher.
People who go to yard sales often are not looking for anything 8 . They are 9 looking for something that appeals to them. Or they might enjoy negotiating(商谈) 10 prices. Later, if necessary, they can hold their own yard sale to sell all the things they have bought.
1. A. more B. wonder C. less D. longer
2. A. However B. Whatever C. Whoever D. Whenever
3. A. based B. working C. discussed D. held
4. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
5. A. as B. like C.for example D. with
6. A. with B. for C. by D. from
7. A. machines B. facilities C. equipment D. equipments
8. A. cheap B. valuable C. strange D. special
9. A. simply B. especially C. hardly D. nearly
10.A. for B. over C. with D. low
【参考答案】
一、DADBC, DBCDA, DCDAD
二、1. frustrating 2. emotionally 3. expressed 4. suggestions 5. exactly
6. forbidden 7. solution 8. insist 9. mere 10. regulate
三、DBACB, ACDAB
牛津高中英语模块一（第五讲）
主讲教师：邵磊
主审： 孙德霖
【教学内容与教学要求】
教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 3（上）
二、教学要求：
1．学会谈论健康、锻炼，描述问题。
2．学习e-mail的写作。
3．语法：非限制性定语从句、反意疑问句。
【知识重点与学习难点】
重要单词：
stay(系动词：保持), slim, figure, weight, ashamed, recover, failure, contain, chemical, seldom, damage, attractive, touching, embarrassed, pressure, overweight, diet, properly, skinny, consider, fit(强健的), pill, appearance, especially, amazed, archery, squash, aerobics(有氧运动), triathlon(铁人三项), category, partial(部分的), response, purpose, confirmation, actually, recognize.
二、重点词组：
work out锻炼、训练, go on diets/a diet实行节食, in secret私自, side effect副作用, put on weight体重增加, lose weight减肥, be ashamed of对….感到羞耻, an exact match for和….完全匹配的…， follow one’s advice听从某人的建议, sound fun听起来象是件有趣的事, team sport团队运动, build up增强, regret doing sth后悔做了某事, risk doing sth冒做某事的风险.
三、【语法术语】
non-restrictive attributive clause非限制性定语从句, question tag反意疑问句, positive statement肯定的陈述句, negative statement否定的陈述句, personal pronoun人称代词, auxiliary verb助动词, model verb情态动词, imperative clause祈使句.
【难点讲解】
What do you do to keep yourself looking good and feeling good？
你是怎样保持自己良好的外在形象和健康的身体状况的？
询问别人怎样做某事的可以用“how do you…..?”也可以用“what do you do to….?”。例如：
How did you make the baby stop crying?
What did you do to make the baby stop crying?
Keep yourself looking good and feeling good是一个“动＋宾语+补语”结构，现在分词短语looking good and feeling good作宾补。
Dying to be thin….
这是个双关语，既可以理解成“差一点为瘦身而死”，也可以理解为“迫切希望瘦身”。课文主人公Amy因为急切希望保持苗条的身材服用了一种减肥药造成肝功能衰竭，差点丢了性命。用这个双关语作课文的标题非常巧妙。
Dying 的本意是“快要死去的，而dying to do/be+adj或dying for+n则表示“迫切希望…..”。例如：
He is dying to see his homeland again.
I’m dying for a drink of rum.
She is dying for a chance to be back on the stage.
I know the pressure to stay slim is a problem, especially for an actress.
我知道保持苗条的压力是一个，对于一位女演员来说更是如此。
I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.
我在服用一种叫“”的减肥药，这种药在年轻女性中很流行。
medicine 泛指药物，尤指内服药，表示“治疗…的药”时后面跟介词for: the medicine for cold。 Pill药片、药丸, ,表示“治疗…的药”时前面加定语：sleeping pills 。drug药剂、麻醉药、毒品，drug(s) 表示“治疗…的药”时和for/to treat连用。
She says health is priceless, and I agree, but then I look so slim at the moment.
她说健康是无价的，我同意她的说法，但是我现在看起来非常苗条。
后缀less加在名词之后表示“没有、缺乏”例如：hopeless, helpless, careless, homeless.注意， priceless和worthless, valueless的意思不同。Price指价格，加less表示“无法估价的”；worth, value指价值，加less则表示“没有价值的。
Then和but连用，起到增强语气的作用。
They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.
那些药里含有一种有害的化学成分，导致我肝功能衰竭。
I think you look great as you are.
我认为你现在这样保持自然本色看起来就很棒。
As you are是状语从句意思是“以你本来的面目”
As作连词的用法较复杂，可以表示“当….时候、因为、既然、相比、虽然，按照…做、象…一样、当做，还可以用来指代上文中提到的事情以避免重复。其中作“虽然、用来指代上文中提到的事情”两种用法比较特殊，请看例句：
Alone as he is, he does not feel lonely.
Try as you would, you could not make him change his mind.
Harry is unusually tall, as are his brothers.
Remember to take it slowly at first and you will build your strength up quickly.
记住刚开始锻炼时要慢些，你的体力很快就会增强。
Take 在这里意思是“从事…活动”it 指代sport/exercise。
Build up增强、增加，名词build-up,例如：
The build-up of Japanese forces makes the neighboring countries very uneasy.
Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors.
一些体育活动通常是在室内进行的，另一些则是在室外。
Indoor、outdoor是形容词，只能作定语使用; indoors/outdoors是副词，作地点状语。例如：
It is an indoor sport.
We can play the game indoors.
【语法】
一、非限制性定语从句
1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
二、反意疑问句：
反意疑问句是由陈述句以及其后面的简略疑问句构成，前一部分为陈述句，后一部分由助动词或情态动词 + 主语(人称代词)构成，可表示真实的疑问。也可以表示说话者的某种倾向，强调或反问
It’s raining , isn’t it?
反意疑问句的前半部分陈述句是肯定的，则疑问部分为否定形式；反意疑问句的前半部分陈述句中若为否定，则疑问部分为肯定形式。
前半部分陈述句含有hardly, never, seldom, few, little等词时，疑问部分为肯定形式。
We hardly know each other, do we?
There is little left for us to do, there is?
反意疑问句的前半部分陈述句中若使用了助动词，情态动词或 be 动词，后半部分先重复这些动词，然后 + not +主语，构成简略句
You can read this , can’t you?
She should have a rest , shouldn’t she?
如果反意疑问句前半部分肯定句中谓语动词是实意动词，后半部分一般由 didn’t / doesn’t 和didn’t + 主语构成
We need some salad too , don’t we?
He looks like his father , doesn’t he?
祈使句后面的反意疑问句是will you/shall we?
Let’s stop quarreling and get down to business, shall we?
Come over to my house, will you?
【同步练习】
单项选择
1.Jane could hardly be called beautiful, ____________?
A. couldn’t she B. couldn’t Jane C. wasn’t she D. could she
2.Is this factory _____ you visited the other day?
A. which B. where C. to which D. the one
3.You will have some spare time _____ you can learn French at
home.
A. that B. which C. at which D. during which
4. We ought to make friends with such people _____ are kind and hard working.
A. who B. as C. that D. whom
5.I was so surprised that he returned home much earlier _____ was expected.
A. as B. than C. which D. /
6.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.
A. which B. that C. where D. as
7.China is the birth place of kites, _____ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from where B. which C. where D. as
8.That is the girl _____ father we have just been speaking.
A. of whose B. of whom C. whose D. who
9. Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, _____ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
10. We often think of the happiest days _____ we spent together on the island
A. when B. which C. that D. during which
用下列单词的适当形式填空：
figure, weight, shame, recover, fail, contain, chemical, embarrassed, pressure, properly, skin, consider, appear
She is on a diet to keep her ___________.
Everyone could see his __________ when he was caught stealing food from the frige.
Susan is not the _______ little girl she used to be.
You should be ________ of such behavior.
_______ is a subject that is learnt in the lab.
The UN has sent 9 __________ of relief supply to the earthquake area.
It is very ___________ of you to bring me such a useful gift.
Nowadays young people will do anything to improve their ___________
This kind of dress is not very _______ for the wedding.
10. Mr. Lee’s ________ was a painful and slow one.
11.His carelessness has resulted in another __________.
12._________ as he is, he can’t keep his hand form chocolate.
13. Reporters tried to _______ him for more information.
三、完形填空
With the long days of summer 1 and kids heading back to school, it seems that exercise should become easier to do instead of harder. But, for many parents, that isn't the 2 as schedules get crowed with activities, the sun goes down earlier and the stress of daily life sets in. Many people find 3 vowing(发誓) to start exercising at some later time when things calm down but, here's something you already know--life doesn't usually work that way.
4 of waiting for the 'right' time, why not start now? Getting exercise firmly established makes it easier for it to 5 a priority（要优先做的事） for you. Trying to fit it into a crazy schedule later is hard to do and can result 6 stress, guilt and thicker waistlines（腰围）. Staying fit takes a little work, but it's worth it in the long 7.
Any parent knows that planning and preparation can make a difference in how smoothly things go. Giving exercise that same kind of effort can help you make it happen.
Plan out your weekly calendar of work, family and other responsibilities.
Look for times you can squeeze in some exercise. 8 you only find 10 minutes here or there, that's 10 minutes you'll be moving instead of sitting.
Plan what you'll do and what you'll need to do it--e.g., if you're going to the gym you'll need to have your gym bag ready and snacks/meals ready to go. Prepare as much as you can beforehand for smoother workouts.
Look for creative ways to be active. One person who jogs around the soccer field at her son's practices. There’s another who rides bikes with his daughter every morning before school. Integrating(结合)exercise with other activities is one way to stay 9 and still keep up with responsibilities.
Set up a basic home gym. Even if you prefer a health club, having some basic equipment 10 as well as a few quality workout videos means you're always ready for a workout. Think resistance tubes or bands, an exercise ball and some dumbbells.
1．A. out B. go C. gone D. done
2. A condition B. case C. example D. reason
3. A. us B. them C. theirs D. themselves
4. A. Despite B. Approved C. Aware D. Instead
5. A. remain B. keep C. stay D. get
6. A. in B. from C. of D. over
7. A. time B. term C. run D. period
8. A. Even if B. As if C. As though D. Now that
9. A. well B. health C. fit D. happy
10.A.prepared B. available C. access D. responsible
【参考答案】
一、D A AC B, DAACC
二、1.figure 2. embarrassment 3. skinny 4. ashamed 5. Chemistry 6. containers 7. considerate 8.appearances 9. proper 10. recovery 11. failure 12. overweighed 13. press
三、CBDDA, ACACB
牛津高中英语模块一（第六讲）
主讲教师：邵磊
主审： 孙德霖
【教学内容与教学要求】
教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 3（下）
二、教学要求：
1．学会谈论有关健康生活的话题。
2．学习英语中标点符号的名称和用法。
3．学习调查、整理、分析信息。
4．缩略和简写。
【知识重点与学习难点】
重要单词：
Guideline, highlight, lifestyle, advertisement, commercial(n), convey, , afford, , offer, yoga, branch, square, shape, figure, trainer, , brief, abbreviation, contraction, symbol, seldom, , proper, energy, count, concentrate, chemical, amount, booklet, survey, conduct, analyze, statistics, questionnaires, permission, give out, create, percentage, level, pin, persuade, omit, skip, virus, remove, item, recommend, mention, summary, conclusion, calorie.
二、重点词组：
Prompt box提词台, a reminder of提醒某人想起某事的人或事物, call sb names骂人, cheer up高兴起来, closely related紧密相关的, live(lead) a…. life过着….样的生活, , a headache to令人头疼的人或事, along with一起, in the long term(run)从长远角度看, give up on放弃, a good amount of适量的、许多, in no time很快, give out分发、发出, allow enough time for sb to do…留出充足的时间让某人做某事, skip meals不吃饭, membership fee会员费,
三、【标点符号的英文名称和用法】
punctuations: comma逗号, full stop/period句号, question mark问号, exclamation mark感叹号, colon冒号, semi-colon分号, quotation marks引号, apostrophe省略符号, hyphen连字符号, dash破折号, under bar下划线。
英语中的标点符号的使用和汉语相近，但也有一些区别：
句号用在缩写中,例如：U.S.A, Mr., e.g，p.m等。
2．逗号在疑问句中引出说话人：
“I can come today,” she said, “but not tomorrow.”
逗号用于排列三个或以上的名词：
Green, blue, white and green are his favorite colors.
逗号用于非限制性定语从句：
Edison, who was the inventor of electric bulb, had over 2000 inventions.
写日期时，如次序是月－日－年，在日和年之间加逗号：
He was born on October 15,1983.
有些起连系作用的副词，如 however, therefore, hence, nevertheless, moreover
, thus, otherwise, besides等等：
China, however, is still at the primary stage of socialism.
3． Apostrophe ['] 表示所有:
This is David's computer.
Mary and Jim’s father/Mary’s and Jim’s fathers
The football players’ photo
4．破折号Dash [-]
在一个句子前作总结
Mild, dry, and clear - these are the characteristics of weather in Kunming.
在一个句子的前面或后面加入额外的注释
The kids－John, Bettie and Leo－were left behind while their parents went to church.
表示某人在说话过程中被打断
The woman said, “I want to ask - ” when the earthquake
began to shake the room。
5．连字符Hyphen [-]
连接两个单词
well-educated, kind-hearted, good-looking
加前缀
anti-Japanese, non-stop, semi-conductor
在数字中使用
one-quarter， twenty-three, two-fifths
【难点讲解】
You can highlight main points by underling them.
你可以通过下划线来强调要点。
Highlight本来是美术术语“高光点”，指画面上最亮、最显著的地方。这里highlight作动词，表示“强调”。Main points指文章的要点。
这句话的结构是：do sth by doing sth, 表示通过做某事达到某个目的，例如：
He keeps fit by going to the gym twice a week.
The students enlarged their vocabulary by reading English Novels.
Is there such a thing as being big boned?
有没有“骨架大”这么回事？
介词短语as being big boned在句子中作定语，“being big boned”是动名词短语，作介词as的宾语。类似的句子还有：Her friends all speak of her as being sweet-tempered。
As也可以作关系代词，在限制性定语从句中常和such, the same, so连用; 在非限制性定语从句中代指主句的整个内容，例如：
Such exercises as he does are good for old people.
I hold the same view as the majority does.
He is a teacher, as is clear from his manner.
As was his wont(习惯), he cleared his throat before starting the lecture.
Big boned 指“骨架大的”。
Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.
步行和骑自行车都有用，学校里的体育活动也有用。
Count除“计数，计算”的意思外还有“被视为、在…之列、有…作用”等意思。例如：
His opinions don’t count.
Knowledge without common sense counts for little.
so do school sports是省略句，相当于：school sports also count.
When you sleep, your body prepares you for the day to come.
当你睡觉的时候，你的身体为新的一天做好准备。
Prepare sb for sth: 使….做好….的准备，例如：
Education prepares students for their future careers.
We must prepare her for the bad news so that it won’t come to her as too much a shock.
不定式短语to come在本句中作定语，修饰the day, 表示“即将来临的”
As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you loo
Words:
1. attend vt. 出席, 参加
1) 出席，参加 ，vt. 后跟的宾语一般是meeting, conference, lecture，school, ceremony, church (school, church前一般不加冠词)
如：Did you attend the meeting?
He will attend school till he is sixteen.
辨析：attend , join, join sb (in doing) sth. , join in, take part in
attend表示出席，参加（会议，讲座，婚礼，听报告等），去上学，法院等）
join表示成为某个团体的一员（如参军、入党等）
join sb. (in doing sth.)表示和某人一起做某事。
You are too young to join the army
I’ll join you in a few minutes
join in 表示参加某种活动
take part in 多指参加（讨论、辩论或群众性活动）
May I join in the game?
John takes part in many school activities.
2) 照料 （某人）爱护 （某人） vt&vi.
She has two nurses attending (on) her.
2. earn vt.赚, 挣得, 获得
earn + 名词
earned money by teaching
earn respect from school
She earned a reputation as a hard worker.
勤劳的工作使她享有声誉
He has earned a lot of money by working in the evenings.
他利用晚上工作，已经挣了好多钱。
earn+ 名词（人）+名词（物）
His achievements earned him great respect.
earn one’s living / make a (one’s) living 谋生
3. respect
n.尊敬, 敬重, 注意, 考虑, 尊重, 关系, 有关 (un)
have /show respect for …
to pay (have) respect to留心于…， 考虑…
Child should show respect for their teachers
We must have respect for/ pay respect to the needs of the general needs.我们必须考虑到一般读者的需要。
敬意，问候 (pl.)
pay one's respects.表示敬意
Give my respects to your wife.= Give my regards to your wife请代我向你太太问好。
in all respects无论从哪方面来看
in respect of关于；就…来说
vt. 尊敬；尊重
I respect his courage.我敬佩他的勇气。
I'll respect your wishes.我尊重你的愿望。
Usually people don't respect those who are too compliant.
“一般来说人们看不起那种唯命是从,唯唯诺诺的人。”
4. achieve vt.
完成；实现
The university has achieved all its goals this year.
这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。
达到；获得
He hopes to achieve all his aims soon.他希望尽快达到所有目标。
achievement n.成就；成绩；成功
5. average
n.平均,平均水平,平均数
The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24.
adj.一般的, 通常的,平均的
What is the average rainfall for August in your country? 你们国家八月份的平均降雨量是多少?
The average age of the students is 16.
His study is average in our class.
on (the/ an) average 通常；按平均
We fail one student per year on average.我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。
6. for free--- without payment adv.免费地（=free of charge）
He got the ticket for free.他获得免费票
They put on the play free of charge.他们举行义演。
free adj.自由的, 大方的, 免费的, 免税的, 丰富的, 空闲的
freedom un.自由
give slaves their freedom= set slaves free
7. prepare vt&vi
prepare sth.
prepare a meal 准备饭菜 have everything prepared beforehand事先把一切都准备好。
prepare for sth.
I have prepared for trouble.
prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好准备
prepare yourself for a possible failure.
be prepared for sth.为某事做好准备 be prepared to do sth.能够并愿意做某事
I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this!
I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back.
preparation n.准备, 预备
8. miss vt
想念；思念：
Do you miss your family? 你想念家人吗?
错过；失去：
miss a chance. 错过一次机会
I was late because I missed the bus.
我迟到了，因为我误了公共汽车。
miss doing sth.
narrowly missed crashing into the tree. 差一点就撞到了树
9.experience
n.经验 (un)
Experience is their preparation for giving advice. 经验为她们进行咨询作了准备。
He is a teacher with much/great/little experience.
经历，阅历 (cn)
Please tell us your experiences in America.请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
“昨天下午,弗兰克.霍金斯给我讲述他年轻时的经历。”
vt. 体验；感受
to experience fear经历恐惧
He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships.他经历过一切艰难困苦。
experienced adj. 有经验的
He is an experienced teacher.= He is a teacher with much experience.
He is much experienced in teaching.他有丰富的教学经验。
10. introduce vt.介绍, 传入, 引进, 提出
introduce sb. to sb.
He introduced his friend to me. 他把朋友介绍给我。
introduction un.
This book gives a brief introduction to American culture.
11. immediately.
adv.立即, 马上, 直接地
She came immediately.她立刻就来了
conj.（连接词）As soon as; directly:马上；直接地：
They phoned immediately they reached home.= … as soon as they reached home.他们到家后马上打了电话
12.develop
vi. 发展, 生长, 发育, 逐步显示出来
The child is developing well. 这孩子发育良好。
Our country is developing quickly since liberation. 自解放以来我们的国家一直在快速发展。
vt.
培养，养成；发展, 逐步展开(情节,音乐主题,方程式等)；洗印
develop a habit 养成一个习惯 develop one’s interest in sth… 培养对某事的兴趣
develop the film 冲洗胶卷
13. donate vt
The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital. 这个商人捐给医院很多钱。
donation n.捐赠；捐款
a donation of money to the hospital捐给医院的钱
14. display
vt. (displayed, displaying) 展示；给看；表现
The children's work was displayed on the wall. 孩子们的作品在墙上展出来了。
Mr Brown seemed to display no feelings when they told him the news.“他们把消息告诉布朗先生时,他好象无动于衷。”
The peacock displayed its fine tail feathers when it noticed any gay colours.
孔雀看到鲜艳的颜色就开屏。
n. 展示；陈列；表现
On New Year's Eve the display of fireworks offers many attractions. 除夕之夜的焰火很吸引人。
展览品；陈列品
All the parents were looking at the display of children's work.所有的父母都在看孩子们的作品展览。
on display= on show正在展览中
15. pay attention to 注意;关注
to 为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语
Please pay attention to what the teacher says in class!
Did you pay attention to speaking clearly in yesterday’s interview?
16. please vt. 使喜欢, 中...的意, 使满足, 取悦
please sb. 取悦某人
It is difficult to please everybody. 很难做到人人满意
He is a very difficult man to please.
sb. be pleased with sth/sb. 某人对…感到满意
He is pleased with his new position.
17. regret
n. 憾, 悔恨, 抱歉, 歉意
express/feel regret at/about a missed opportunity 对错过良机表示、感到懊悔
I heard his death with great/deep regret.我听到他去世的消息感到万分悲痛
vt.为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜, 哀悼, 懊悔
I regret spending so much money on a car.我后悔在一辆小汽车上花这么多钱。
I regret to say I cannot come.很抱歉，我不能来了。
I regret that I cannot help. 很抱歉，此事爱莫能助。
18. inform
v. ( of/about/that)告诉, 获悉, 告知
The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time.
销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的情况及时报告他。
We were informed by mail of the change in plans. 我们被信告计划的改变。
The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over. 护士告诉我们探视时间已经结束
19. approve
vt.& vi.批准, 通过,赞成
The mayor（市长）approved the new building plans.市长批准了新建筑计划。
I don't approve of wasting time.我不赞成浪费时间。
20. require
require sth.
Most plants require sunlight.大部分植物需要阳光
require sb. to do sth.
Students are required to attend classes.学生必须按规定上课.
require doing= require to be done 需要被…
The floor requires washing.= The floor requires to be washed. 地板需要清洗。
require that…(宾语从句用虚拟语气should)
The situation requires that I should be there.情况需要我在那里。
requirement n需求, 要求
The Attributive Clause
The General idea of this period:
This period will deal with the grammar part: the Attributive Clause. You will have systematic explanations of the Attributive Clause as well as some exercises to consolidate what you learn.
Teaching Aim:
Introduce attributive clause
Teaching important point:
The basic usage of the relative pronouns and learn to use them in different situations.
Teaching difficult point:
How to help the students to learn the grammar efficiently.
Teaching method:
Deduction to present the usage of the relative pronouns and then some exercises to consolidate what we have learned.
Teaching procedures:
Step1 Greetings
Step2 Presentation
Look at the picture at page8 and ask the students to speak out what they may think of.(Write down these three structures on the Bb or show them on the screen below the picture.)
Adjective: a green team
Prepositional phrase: a team in green
Attributive clause: a team who were wearing green
Attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way as adjective or prepositional phrase does. The noun it modifies is called an antecedent.
Read Part2 at page8. Attributive clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns like which, that, who, whom, and whose, or relative adverbs like where, why and when. In the clause these relative words usually function as the following: (page8)
Step3 Read the article at page9 and underline the attributive clauses you find in the article.
Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom and whose. Read this part at page10 and grasp the usages of these relative pronouns.(show the screen) Then do the exercise at page11.
Step4 Consolidation
Finish the exercises at page88
Step5 Homework
Complete the Attributive Clause exercises
主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 1.Enable the Ss to pronounce the new words and expressions properly and freely.
2.Help the Ss to master the usages of some important new words and expressions.
3.Ask the students to learn the usage of the new words
教学重、难点 How to enable the Ss to master the pronunciations of some words and its basic usages.
Different forms of the new words.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
语言点讲解
1.Attend .vt
（1）．Attend a meeting/school上课/a lecture/a class听课
（2）（take care of）照顾；护理；侍侯
n. attendance 出席；到场
attention: pay attention to
He is listening with attention.
Draw/attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意
2．Earn 赚得；earn one’s living 谋生/earn fame赢得名望
Earnings 工资，利润
3．Respect .vt
(1) respect sb for sth
I respect you for your honesty.
n. I have the greatest respect for you.
The new officer soon won/earned the respect of his men.
In respect of/to 关于，就……而言
I will give a speech in respect of the learning methods.
4. achieve success /victory/one’s purpose/aim
Achievement(n)
5.average .平均
Above (below) the average
The average temperature平均温度。
The average man普通的人
On average平均来说
6．Challenge :give a challenge挑战/accept a challenge应战
Beyond challenge无以伦比
Challenge sb challenge one’s intrest引起某人的兴趣
7．Free :set sb free 释放某人 be free to do be free
A free school 公费学校 free trade 自由贸易
free of charge=for free 免费
free kick (足球)罚球 free throw （篮球）罚球 free way高速公路
freedom of speech 言论自由
8．Extra :do extra work 加班
Extraordinary 非凡的，特别的。
9．Prepare one’s lessons/the table准备功课/准备开饭
Prepare for mental preparation 思想准备
In preparation for=prepare for
10．Drop sb a line 给某人写封便信
A few drops of rain drop asleep drop behind落后
Drop in on sb 顺便走访某人 drop off（一个一个地）走掉
11．Experience .n.经验（可数）；经历（不可数）
Learn by experience 从经验中学
Gain experience in teaching 获得教学经验
Vt. I experienced hard times
A experienced teacher 一位有经验的老师。
12．Immediately=at once
Conj: =as soon as=the moment
Immediately I arrived the airport, the plane took off.
13.gift :gift birthday
Have a gift for 对……有天赋
Gifted 有天赋的，有才华的。
14．Please .vt使满意，取悦 It’s difficult to please to him.
Be pleased with 对……满意
15．（1）掩盖,覆盖 be covered with
Lives can’t live up facts
（2）占（时间，空间）The city covers ten square miles.
(3)包括，涉及 His researches covered a wide field.
(4)走过，行（多少路程）cover twenty miles a day.
(5)对……进行采访，报道。The newspaper always covers the latest news.
16.regret to do
Regret doing regrettable. adj
17.inform sb that/sb of
He informed them of his arrival.
He is a well informed man .他是个消息灵通人士
Inform against sb控告某人 informer检举者。
18．Close .adj .
Be close to/a close friend
Adv. Stand/live close to (表示距离近)
Closely .adv(表示关系紧密，抽象)
The two questions are closely connected.
19.continue to do=continue doing
To be continued
Continuous .adj
20.select 慎重地选择适合自己的东西，精选 :select seeds
Choose 选择（普通用词）elect 选举
21．Require sb to do sth
Require that sb (should) do……
Require/need/want/doing=require/need/want to be done
n.requirement
22.scary adj 吓人的 /scare.vt使惊吓
The thunder scared the child.
Be scared to
Scare away/off吓走
Scare sb to death 把……吓死
23．Nature
Mother nature 大自然 go against nature 违背自然 return to nature
By nature 天生地 draw from nature写生
Chemists study the nature of gases.性质
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-2 Welcome 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Give the students some impression of the school life in the UK.
Enlarge the Ss’ knowledge and make them know the importance of school life in one’s life
教学重、难点 Encourage the Ss to talk about their former school life and about their dream school life
To ensure very student to have a chance to express himself /herself．
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
Step l Greetings and Self- introduction
( Teacher may ask several students to give a self-introduction. This is a good chance for them to make themselves known. Meanwhile, the teacher may know about their Enlish level,)
Step 2 School Introduction
After several students have given their self-introduction，the teacher may transfer to introduce the new school and some activities that they may often have in the future.
T：Just now some of you introduced yourselves and said something about your former schools．Now we are here,so 1et me show you around the campus and have a look at school activities you may have in the future.
After showing some pictures of school buildings；the teacher may present them two columns of pictures of school activities, asking whether they had such activities or not.( One is about the school activities that your school often offers and the other column about activities in the UK.)
T： Do you like Such activities?
What kind of school activities do you 1ike?
StepIII Futher Discussion:
T: Just now you saw different pictures of school activities in China and in the UK. As is shown, there are some differences between them.
Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students?
StepIV Expectation
T: I think there are also some differences between our school and your former school. Since this is a new beginning, I want to ask you:
What do you want to get from this new school?
What is your dream school life like?
Step V Summary and Homework
1. Ask the ss to find out more differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students.
2. Ask them to Preview Reading.
The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Bb design
Unit1 School life
Period 1
1. Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students?
2. What kind of school activities do you 1ike?
3. What is your dream school life like?
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-3 Reading 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Train the students’reading ability．
Learn some useful words and expressions．
Learn more about school life in the UK and the differences between school life in the UK and in China
教学重、难点 Help the students to understand the passage better.
Learn and master some important words and phrases in this period．
How to help the Students improve their reading ability and understand the passage better．
How to master the important 1anguage points in this passage．
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
The General idea of the period：
This period is about the reading of the passage Schoo1 Life in the UK. It will help you to learn more about school life in the UK and the difference
between that in the UK and in China．Meanwhile you can learn some reading
strategies such as skimming and scanning．．
Teaching Methods：
Fast reading to get the general idea of the text．
Careful reading to understand the passage better．
Discussion to help the students understand what they’ve 1earned better，
Explanation to help the students master some 1anguage points．
Teaching aids：
A tape recorder．
A multimedia
Teaching Procedures：
Step 1 Greetings
1．Greet the who1e c1ass as usual．
2。Check their homework if any。
Step 2 Reading
T：(Last time we learned about some difference between Chinese and British school life.today we are going to read a passage by Wei hua, who once studied in the UK .She will give us some detailed information about the school life in the UK.)
Let the ss skim the text quickly and answer these questions.(T shows the questions on the screen.)
1. How long did Wei Hua stay in Britain?(for one year)
2. What was he name of Wei hua’s class teacher?(Mr Heywood)
3. What did Wei hua make in her woodwork class?(A small table)
Then check the answers.Give the ss several minues to read the text and find more questions.
1. What time do British Schools usually begin?
2. What time do they usually end?
3. On average, how many ss are there in a class in the UK?
4. Why did Wei hua find her homework difficult at the beginning of her study in the UK?
5. On Tuesdays, what did Wei hua do in the evening?
6. What do British ss usually eat after their main meal?
7. Which British city did Wei hua go to?
(write down the new words the ss have just listed.)
(next,T may begib with the T/F questions orally and this is also a good time to test their listening abilities as well as their comprehension of the text.)
1. Wei hua likes the school hours in the UK.(T)
2. Chinese schools encourage students to work hard. (T)
3. Wei hua’s favorite teacher was Miss Burke. (T)
4. British students have fixed classrooms andclassmates.(F)
5. British students can only study two languages :Engliash and French. (F)
6. British students eat a lot of fruit. (T)
7. Wei hua enjoyed playing football. (F)
StepIII Homework
Ask the ss to read aloud the text
Ask them to finish the exercises
Blackboard design:
Period 3
1.How long did Wei Hua stay in Britain?
2.What was he name of Wei hua’s class teacher
3.What did Wei hua make in her woodwork class?
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-4
Language Points 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Learn some useful words and expressions
教学重、难点 Introduction to attributive clauses
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
Teaching Procedures：
Step 1 Revision:
1．Have a dictation.
2.Check their homework if any.
Step2 Language points
1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
此处Going to a British high school for one year是动名词短语作为主语，类似的：Seeing is believing.
Talking with foreigners is a good way to improve one’s English.
另外：动名词也可以作为表语和宾语。
e.g My job is teaching your English.
I can’t help expressing my good feeling about An Yi Middle school.
2.usual 意为：通常的；习惯上的
Coffee is the usual drink in Western countries.
This is his usual seat.
As usual
As usual, he didn’t pass the exam.
2. earn/gain/win/respect from
3. respectable,值得尊敬的；相当多的
He has respectable knowledge on universe. 相当多的
respectful尊敬的，有礼貌的 a respectful scientist.
4.Sound like 听起来像
That sounds like a good idea.
It sounds like the hurricane coming.
Sound 听起来……
What he said just now sounded reasonable.
5．So it was difficult to remember all the faces and names.
It is +adj.+to do sth.
It is necessary to learn about the weather forecast before you go out.
It is wrong to give the children whatever he like.
6. used to do
Be used to do
Get/be used to doing/sth
7.a bit of =a little 一点（修饰不可数名词
Not a little 很，十分 not a bit=not at all一点也不
8.as well as “除……还有”“不但，而且”
The teacher as well as his students was fond of classic music.
She is clever as well as beautiful
She had to support his family, as well as studying in the school.
stepIII erercises.
Ask the ss to finish the exercises ,then check the answer.
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-5 Word Power 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Learn to read a map
Enlarge our vocabulary by learning about school facilities
教学重、难点 Help the Ss to find the way and express themselves in English.
Some common techniques to enlarge our vocabulary.
How to express themselves in English when finding the way.
Master some techniques to enlarge vocabulary.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
StepI Revision
1.Review the exx.
2.Check their homework if any.
StepII. Lead-in:
1. Ask the Ss to recall the first day they came to this school. Ask them if they had any difficulty in finding their way to their classroom or any other buildings that day.
2. Encourage the Ss to think of the patterns they learned in junior high.
* Excuse me, can you tell me the way to ….?
Excuse me, which is the nearest way to ….?
Excuse me, how can I get to / arrive at / reach ….?
*Turn right/ left, and walk straight on. At the end of the first / second crossing, you will find it on your right/ left. You can’t it.
*Walk towards / past…, and then walk between … and …. You will find … at the end of the road.
StepIII. Reading the map:
1. When we go the a place for the first time, a map is very helpful. It can help us to get familiar with the place soon and find our destinations quickly. Do you often take a map when you go to somewhere?
2. Encourage more students to talk about the following questions such as: which facility attracts you most in our school? Why? Help the students to recall related words and expressions
What do you think of our canteen? How about the gym? Is our car park ok in the school?
Encourage them to express their genuine opinions.
3. Ask students to focus on the map of Part A first. Read Wei Hua’s thoughts quickly and match her routes on the map. Remind students to pay attention to the usage of the words and expressions on the map.
StepIV.Vocabulary learning
1. Ask students to do Part B. Write a description of the quickest way to get from the dormitories to class 4 and read it to the class.
Sample answers
B If you are standing at the door of the dormitories, first turn right and go past the medical centre and the gym, then turn left and walk until the end of the road. Classroom is on your left.
2. If possible, design some more samples for the students to practise. For example, ask students to mark the shortest way from the science laboratory to classrooms 16-25. This exercise encourages students to familiarize the phrases of finding the way.
3. Ask students to read Part C and complete it. Check the new words in the passage while they give the answers. Aim to make sure the students have done the repairing work of looking up possible new points in the dictionaries before class. available, qualified, access.
Answers
C 1 car park 2 classrooms 3 library 4 labs 5 gym 6 swimming pool 7 dormitories 8 medical centre 9 canteen
StepV.Vocabulary extension
1. Focus on the equipments of Part D. Ask students to name out some of their names if possible. Then teach new items. Help them to know about each gymnastic items.
2. Ask students to finish Part D and encourage them to have a short discussion like: Do you think it’s important for schools to have a gym? How do you like these equipments?
Answers
D 4 beam 7 barbell 1 climbing bars 6 basketball court 2 rings 8 mat 3 dumb-bell 5 skipping rope
StepVI. Homework
1. let the students to remember all the useful words and expressions in Part A, B, and D . Learn to make sentences with the key words in Part C.
2. Do Part A and B in writing on Page 85.
3. Pick out attributive clauses in the passage of Part C.
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-6 Grammar
and usage 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Introduce attributive clause
Teaching important points：The basic usage of the relative pronouns and learn to use them in different situations.
教学重、难点 How to help the students to learn the grammar efficiently.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
Teaching procedures:
StepI Revision
1.Review the Word Power
2.Check their homework if any.
StepII Presentation
Look at the picture at page8 and ask the students to speak out what they may think of.(Write down these three structures on the Bb or show them on the screen below the picture.)
Adjective: a green team
Prepositional phrase: a team in green
Attributive clause: a team who were wearing green
Attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way as adjective or prepositional phrase does. The noun it modifies is called an antecedent.
Read Part2 at page8. Attributive clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns like which, that, who, whom, and whose, or relative adverbs like where, why and when. In the clause these relative words usually function as the following: (page8)
StepIII.the usage of relative pronouns：
1． 作主语用who, which和that, 如：
He is the man who/that lives next door.
The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.
2． 作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如：
The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.
Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?
注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。
3． 作定语用whose, 如：
(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.
(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.
注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如上a句），又能作宾语（如上b句）。whose 的先行词常用来指人，但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念，这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：“名词+of which”，如：
They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.. (= the back wall of which)
He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (= whose name)
4． 作表语只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。如：
He is no longer the man that he used to be.
This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be
StepIV. Read the article at page9 and underline the attributive clauses you find in the article.
Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom and whose. Read this part at page10 and grasp the usages of these relative pronouns.(show the screen) Then do the exercise at page11.
StepV. Consolidation
Finish the exercises at page88
StepVI. Homework
Complete the Attributive Clause exercises
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-7 Task 1 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 To help the students 1earn the skills of reading a program and comparing information
教学重、难点 Skills of reading a program and comparing information
How to master the skill of reading a program and how to pick out the usefu1 information by comparing it.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
Step I Revision
1.Review the Word Power
2.Check their homework if any.
Step II Presentation
T：These days we are very busy．Tom，do you know what is happening?
Sl：Teachers’Day is coming．
T，Got it．What is the date of Teachers’Day?
S2：Sept．10th.
T：What day is this Teachers’Day?
SS：Saturday．
T：Do you have any special activities?
S3：We’re going to have a ceremony to celebrate it．
T：Really? Where and when?
S4：We are going to have a party from 3 p.m．at the lecture hall．
T：Good，I will go there then．Thanks for telling me about your program．
A program is a plan of activities to be done or things to be achieved．Do you know what a program includes?
S5: date，day，dime，venue，event／activity
T：Very good，Dates in a program are usually presented in Short form to save space．For example：
1stJanuary一1st／1Jan
9th September--9th／9 Sept．
Days refer to days in a week．They can a1so be presented in short forms．
Do you know their shortforms?
S：：Yes．Sunday--Sun
Thursday-Thur.
T：Quite good ! Time can be presented in several ways．Let’s look at the screen：
9 a.m．／09．00
4 p．m．／16．00
8．50 a.m．／08．50
6．45p．m．／18．45
Events or activities are the most important part of a program．For example:
A speech on Chinese history
Art festival
sports meeting
Opening ceremony
At last 1et’s have a look at venue．Venue refers to the place where events take place．For example：
assembly hall
meeting room 7th floor, Park Hotel
Step III Listening
Deal with two forms of p12 and p13
Step IV Homework
Finish off the Exx.
教后记
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-8 Task 2 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 To help the students 1earn the skills of comparing information and writing a notice
教学重、难点 Skills of comparing information and write a notice
How to master the skill of comparing information and how to pick out the usefu1 information by comparing it.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
StepI Revision
1.Review the grammar
2.Check their homework if any.
StepII Presentation
T: We often make decisions by comparing information.There are two main
points that you should note when making comparisons：
1．When comparing，you must read all the information carefully before you make any decisions.．
2 .It is better to make as many comparisons as you can．The more choices you have, the better your final decisions will be.
T：Compare your class time table with the program above.
(dealing with Step2 and skills building3.then check the answers.)
StepIII Summary and homework
T: today we’ve learned two skills: reading a program and comparing information. They are so practical so don’t forget them in your studies. Your homework is to prepare ab English edition of our school program of Teachers’Day.
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-9 Assessment 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 To learn two articles about after-school activities in school
To learn the use of “as , require”
To find out how an activity attracts the students and helps the students
教学重、难点 The form of a notice in English and understand the outline of starting a school club.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
Step 1: Listen to the recording of the articles on page 18
True or False questions:
1. The radio station is run by the principal.
2. The radio station started 2 years ago when CD players were allowed in school.
3. Members of Poets of the Next Generation meet up on the last Friday of every month.
4. Everyone was nice and friendly in the group. They liked the first poem Bob read to them.
Step 2: Read the two articles and answer the following questions:
What do the student members in the radio station do during exam time?
What do they do when parents come to visit the school?
Who started “Poets of the Next Generation”?
What do the members of the group do when they meet?
Step 3: Fill in the blanks:
The radio station in our school is ____ by the student. Two years ago, I asked the ________ if music could be played during _____ ____. He agreed.
We tell students the _______, _____ _____ and some special messages. During _____ ____ we tell the students what they ______ or _________ do for preparation. When parents come, we play songs _____ by students and _____ them of ______, such as _________ and ______ _____.
Our English teacher Mr Owen started the group “_____________________________”. Group members ____________ to talk about ________ and _______ that we like.
When I _______ it, I was ________ to write five poems and _____ one ____ to the group. I ______ every one around a tree before I read. The group said they loved the poem I read.
Step 4: Vocabulary and language points:
allow: permit sb./sth. to do sth.
principal: person with the highest authority in certain schools
generation: all people born at about the same time
select: choose sb./sth.
calm: not excited, nervous
require: order or command sth.
The use of as and require
Step 4: Discussion
How do these two activities attract the students?
How do they help the students?
Step5 Homework:
Try to find the answers to the following questions:
What after-school activities do you have in your school?
Do you like them? Why/ Why not?
If you could start a new after-school activity to enjoy with your schoolmates, what new activity would you choose?
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-10 Project 1 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 To learn two articles about after-school activities in school
To learn the use of as and require
To find out how an activity attracts the students and helps the students
教学重、难点 The form of a notice in English and understand the outline of starting a school club.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
Step 1: Check homework
Every student has to tell their classmates what after-school activities they would like to start if they could. Form groups of members with the same choice and every group consists of at least four students.
Step 2: Plan
Discuss the tasks listed below and decide which group members will be responsible for what tasks.
Research information:
Make the poster:
Present the poster:
Step 3: Prepare
Members responsible for doing research need to find information from various sources about after-school activities and posters.
Activity: What does it do? How does it attract new members? How does it help members achieve their goals?
Poster: What does the poster consist of? How does it attract its viewers?
Step 4: Produce
Group members who are making the poster will have to draft the poster based on all the ideas from our previous research and discussion.
When the draft is done, each member should read it carefully and give suggestions on its wording and design.
Step5 Homework
The poster makers finalizes the poster based on the suggestions of the other group members.
The entire group approve the poster before next period.
In next period, they are to present their poster to the class. Tell the class what is special about their activity.
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-11 Project 2 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 1.Enable the Ss to pronounce the new words and expressions properly and freely.
2.Help the Ss to master the usages of some important new words and expressions.
教学重、难点 How to enable the Ss to master the pronunciations of some words and its basic usages.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
Step 1: Check homework
Every student has to tell their classmates what after-school activities they would like to start if they could. Form groups of members with the same choice and every group consists of at least four students.
Step 2: Plan
Discuss the tasks listed below and decide which group members will be responsible for what tasks.
Research information:
Make the poster:
Present the poster:
Step 3: Prepare
Members responsible for doing research need to find information from various sources about after-school activities and posters.
Activity: What does it do? How does it attract new members? How does it help members achieve their goals?
Poster: What does the poster consist of? How does it attract its viewers?
Step 4: Produce
Group members who are making the poster will have to draft the poster based on all the ideas from our previous research and discussion.
When the draft is done, each member should read it carefully and give suggestions on its wording and design.
Step5 Homework
The poster makers finalizes the poster based on the suggestions of the other group members.
The entire group approve the poster before next period.
In next period, they are to present their poster to the class. Tell the class what is special about their activity.
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-12 Revision of the new words(I) 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 To have a revision of this unit
教学重、难点 The usage of the new words
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
StepI Revision
Check the homework
Step II Presentation
Step I Revision
1. attend vt. 出席, 参加
1) 出席，参加 ，vt. 后跟的宾语一般是meeting, conference, lecture，school, ceremony, church (school, church前一般不加冠词)
如：Did you attend the meeting?
He will attend school till he is sixteen.
辨析：attend , join, join sb (in doing) sth. , join in, take part in
attend表示出席，参加（会议，讲座，婚礼，听报告等），去上学，法院等）
join表示成为某个团体的一员（如参军、入党等）
join sb. (in doing sth.)表示和某人一起做某事。
You are too young to join the army
I’ll join you in a few minutes
join in 表示参加某种活动
take part in 多指参加（讨论、辩论或群众性活动）
May I join in the game?
John takes part in many school activities.
2) 照料 （某人）爱护 （某人） vt&vi.
She has two nurses attending (on) her.
2. earn vt.赚, 挣得, 获得
earn + 名词
earned money by teaching
earn respect from school
She earned a reputation as a hard worker.
勤劳的工作使她享有声誉
He has earned a lot of money by working in the evenings.
他利用晚上工作，已经挣了好多钱。
3. respect
n.尊敬, 敬重, 注意, 考虑, 尊重, 关系, 有关 (un)
have /show respect for …
to pay (have) respect to留心于…， 考虑…
Child should show respect for their teachers
We must have respect for/ pay respect to the needs of the general needs.我们必须考虑到一般读者的需要。
敬意，问候 (pl.)
pay one's respects.表示敬意
Give my respects to your wife.= Give my regards to your wife请代我向你太太问好。
in all respects无论从哪方面来看
in respect of关于；就…来说
vt. 尊敬；尊重
I respect his courage.我敬佩他的勇气。
I'll respect your wishes.我尊重你的愿望。
Usually people don't respect those who are too compliant.
“一般来说人们看不起那种唯命是从,唯唯诺诺的人。”
4. achieve vt.
完成；实现
The university has achieved all its goals this year.
这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。
达到；获得
He hopes to achieve all his aims soon.他希望尽快达到所有目标。
achievement n.成就；成绩；成功
5. average
n.平均,平均水平,平均数
The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24.
adj.一般的, 通常的,平均的
What is the average rainfall for August in your country? 你们国家八月份的平均降雨量是多少?
The average age of the students is 16.
His study is average in our class.
on (the/ an) average 通常；按平均
We fail one student per year on average.我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。
6. for free--- without payment adv.免费地（=free of charge）
He got the ticket for free.他获得免费票
They put on the play free of charge.他们举行义演。
free adj.自由的, 大方的, 免费的, 免税的, 丰富的, 空闲的
freedom un.自由
give slaves their freedom= set slaves free
7. prepare vt&vi
prepare sth.
prepare a meal 准备饭菜 have everything prepared beforehand事先把一切都准备好。
prepare for sth.
I have prepared for trouble.
prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好准备
prepare yourself for a possible failure.
be prepared for sth.为某事做好准备 be prepared to do sth.能够并愿意做某事
I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this!
I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back.
preparation n.准备, 预备
8. miss vt
想念；思念：
Do you miss your family? 你想念家人吗?
错过；失去：
miss a chance. 错过一次机会
I was late because I missed the bus.
我迟到了，因为我误了公共汽车。
miss doing sth.
narrowly missed crashing into the tree. 差一点就撞到了树
StepII exercises:
Do the workbook.
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-13 Revision of the new words(2) 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Revise new words
教学重、难点 The usage of new words
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
StepI Revision
Check the homework
Step II Presentation
9.experience
n.经验 (un)
Experience is their preparation for giving advice. 经验为她们进行咨询作了准备。
He is a teacher with much/great/little experience.
经历，阅历 (cn)
Please tell us your experiences in America.请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
“昨天下午,弗兰克.霍金斯给我讲述他年轻时的经历。”
vt. 体验；感受
to experience fear经历恐惧
He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships.他经历过一切艰难困苦。
experienced adj. 有经验的
He is an experienced teacher.= He is a teacher with much experience.
He is much experienced in teaching.他有丰富的教学经验。
10. introduce vt.介绍, 传入, 引进, 提出
introduce sb. to sb.
He introduced his friend to me. 他把朋友介绍给我。
introduction un.
This book gives a brief introduction to American culture.
11. immediately.
adv.立即, 马上, 直接地
She came immediately.她立刻就来了
conj.（连接词）As soon as; directly:马上；直接地：
They phoned immediately they reached home.= … as soon as they reached home.他们到家后马上打了电话
12.develop
vi. 发展, 生长, 发育, 逐步显示出来
The child is developing well. 这孩子发育良好。
Our country is developing quickly since liberation. 自解放以来我们的国家一直在快速发展。
vt.
培养，养成；发展, 逐步展开(情节,音乐主题,方程式等)；洗印
develop a habit 养成一个习惯 develop one’s interest in sth… 培养对某事的兴趣
develop the film 冲洗胶卷
13. donate vt
The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital. 这个商人捐给医院很多钱。
donation n.捐赠；捐款
a donation of money to the hospital捐给医院的钱
14. display
vt. (displayed, displaying) 展示；给看；表现
The children's work was displayed on the wall. 孩子们的作品在墙上展出来了。
Mr Brown seemed to display no feelings when they told him the news.“他们把消息告诉布朗先生时,他好象无动于衷。”
The peacock displayed its fine tail feathers when it noticed any gay colours.
孔雀看到鲜艳的颜色就开屏。
n. 展示；陈列；表现
On New Year's Eve the display of fireworks offers many attractions. 除夕之夜的焰火很吸引人。
展览品；陈列品
All the parents were looking at the display of children's work.所有的父母都在看孩子们的作品展览。
on display= on show正在展览中
15. pay attention to 注意;关注
to 为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语
Please pay attention to what the teacher says in class!
Did you pay attention to speaking clearly in yesterday’s interview?
16. please vt. 使喜欢, 中...的意, 使满足, 取悦
please sb. 取悦某人
It is difficult to please everybody. 很难做到人人满意
He is a very difficult man to please.
sb. be pleased with sth/sb. 某人对…感到满意
He is pleased with his new position.
StepII exercises:
Do the workbook.
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-14 Revision of new words(3) 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Revision of the new words(3)
教学重、难点 The usage of the new words
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
Step I Revision
Check the homework
Step II Presentation
17. regret
n. 憾, 悔恨, 抱歉, 歉意 express/feel regret at/about a missed opportunity 对错过良机表示、感到懊悔
I heard his death with great/deep regret.我听到他去世的消息感到万分悲痛
vt.为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜, 哀悼, 懊悔
I regret spending so much money on a car.我后悔在一辆小汽车上花这么多钱。
I regret to say I cannot come.很抱歉，我不能来了。
I regret that I cannot help. 很抱歉，此事爱莫能助。
18. inform v. ( of/about/that)告诉, 获悉, 告知
The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time.
销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的情况及时报告他。
We were informed by mail of the change in plans. 我们被信告计划的改变。
The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over. 护士告诉我们探视时间已经结束
19. approve vt.& vi.批准, 通过,赞成
The mayor（市长）approved the new building plans.市长批准了新建筑计划。
I don't approve of wasting time.我不赞成浪费时间。
20. require
require sth.
Most plants require sunlight.大部分植物需要阳光
require sb. to do sth.
Students are required to attend classes.学生必须按规定上课.
require doing= require to be done 需要被…
The floor requires washing.= The floor requires to be washed. 地板需要清洗。
require that…(宾语从句用虚拟语气should)
The situation requires that I should be there.情况需要我在那里。
requirement n需求, 要求
Step II exercises: Do the workbook.
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-15 Revision of the grammar(1) 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 To have a revision of the grammar
教学重、难点 The usage of the Attributive clause
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
StepI Revision
Check the homework
StepII Presentation
关系词的选择
1． 在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作主语，只能用who 指人，which指物；关系代词做宾语，常用whom（口语中有时用who）指人，which指物，它们都不能用that代替。
2． 关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：
Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?
Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?
The pencil (which/that) he was writing with suddenly broke.
3． 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指物时，关系词可用which或that，二者常可以互换；但在下列情况中，只能用that，不用which：
(1) 当先行词是all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing等词时。如：
All that can be done has been done.
In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.
(2) 当先行词被all, any no, much, little, few, every等限定词所修饰时。如：
We heard clearly every word that he said.
(3) 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如：
The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.
When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.
(4) 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容
词最高级同时修饰时，如：
Is that the best that you can do?
That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in.
This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.
(5) 当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。如：
This is the very book that I want to find.
(6) 当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如：
The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.
She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.
(7) 当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：
Which is the car that killed the boy?
4. 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指人时，关系词可用who(m)或that，二者常可互换。
但在下列情况中，用who(m)，而不用that：
(1) 当先行词是one, ones, any, few, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone,
everybody等词时。如：
Is there anyone who can answer this question?
He was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison camp.
注：在非正式文体中可以说：You’re the one that knows where to go.)
(2) 当先行词是he, they, those, people, person等词时。如：
He who wants to catch fish just not mind getting wet.
Those who are against the proposal put up your hands.
注：在固定结构的谚语或习语中，可用he that…。如：
He that promises too much means nothing.
(3) 当先行词有较长的后置定语修饰时。如：
Do you know the writer in blue with thick glasses who is speaking at the meeting?
(4) 在分隔式定语从句中，若先行词指人，为了明确修饰关系，应当用who(m)。如：
A new master will came tomorrow who will teach you German.
There’s only one student in the school who/whom I wanted to see.
I was the only person in my office who was invited.
(5) 两个定语从句同时修饰一个指人的先行词，第二个定语从句常用who(m)来引导，如：
She is the only girl I know who can play the guitar.
5. 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指人时，在下列情况中，一般用关系词that:
(1) 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：
Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?
Which of us that knows anything does not know this?
(2) 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。如：
He is the greatest man that has ever lived.
(3) 当先行词被the only, the very, the last等词所修饰时。如：
She is the only person that understands me.
StepII exercises:
Do the workbook.
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-16 Revision of the grammar(2) 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 To have a revision of the grammar
教学重、难点 The usage of the Attributive clause
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
StepI Revision
Check the homework
StepII Presentation
6. 当先行词被the same所修饰时，关系词既可以用as，也可以用that。在表示具体事物
时，有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来，表示同一种类多用as，表示同一事物多用that。
如：
This is the same instrument that I used yesterday. 这就是我昨天用过的那台仪器。
This is the same instrument as I used yesterday. 这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。
在抽象概念上，同种类和同一事物是没有绝对区别的，所以两个词可换用：
I have the same opinion as / that you have.
这里要注意的是：
（1） 使用as时，它引导的定语从句中的动词可以省略，但使用that时，定语从句中
的动词不可省略。如：
Women received the same pay as men.
Women received the same pay that men received.
(2) 在“the same…that”结构中，that只是用来加强语气，强调“相同”。that可以省去而不改变句子原意，甚至连名词前的same也可以省去。如：
This is the same instrument that I used yesterday.
= This is the same instrument I used yesterday.
= This is the instrument I used yesterday.
但在“the same…as”结构中，same和as都不能省略。
(3) 当“the same…that”结构中的that作为关系副词用时，不可以直接与as互换。
如：
He lives in the same building that I live.
= He lives in the same building as / that I live in.
Shall we meet at the same place that we last met?
= Shall we meet at the same place that / as we last met at?
7. 当先行词前有such, so, as时，关系词应当用as。如：
A wise man seldom talks about such things as he doesn’t understand.
He spoke in such easy English as everybody could understand.
At this time of the day, all buses and trolleys have to carry as many passengers as they can.
It is so easy a book as every schoolboy can read.
StepIII exercises:
Do the workbook.
’s discuss such things as we can talk of freely.
教后记：
一、教学课型：语法课
grammar and usage 是《牛津高中英语》七个单元结构的组成之一，它通过语法规则的讲解和多种图示的呈现,让学生比较全面系统地掌握语法知识。基本思想是：归纳演绎并举，讲练结合，讲求实效。
二、教材分析
1、学内容：Non-restrictive attributive clauses
2、教学目标:
（1） 知识目标：
A. 让学生了解什么是非限制性定语从句，其构成以及用法。
B. 让学生能够区分非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句及关系词的使用。
（2） 能力目标：培养学生听、说、读、写的能力，尤其是培养学生在情境中和语篇中运用所学的语法知识的能力。
（3） 情感目标： 让学生认识到如何保持健康，青春延续的方式不应该只注重外表，更应注重内涵。3、教学重点和难点
（1） 非限制性定语从句的理解及运用。关系代词which .that 在定语从句中的正确使用。三、教学设计1、总体思路
按照《英语课程标准》：高中阶段的语法教学，应从语言应用的角度出发，把语言的形式、意义和语法有机地结合起来，引导学生在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能，通过在语篇中的练习加以巩固和提高。
2、学情分析：
（1） 学生在unit 2学了限制性定语从句。
（2） 学生unit 3的reading and word power已学习。
3、教学过程
Step I. lead in and revision
Carefully design the following questions relating to sleep ,exercise and diet, having a revision about the reading part “dying to be thin”.
Lead in :1. Did you have a good sleep last night?
2. Have you taken any exercise recently ?
3. You look so healthy .You have a balanced diet, don’t you ?
Revision: 1. Amy used to go to the gym to exercise, but what is she doing at present?
2. Who keeps telling her not to take them? Why ?
3. Which person donated more than half of his liver to save Amy ?
4. Are many people always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills?
【设计说明】
在轻松的日常会话中，逐步引入对上一单元结构reading 的复习，既检查了学生对课文内容的掌握情况，又为自然过渡到新内容-非限制性定语从句的学习埋下铺垫。
Step II. Presentation :
1. List the answers to the above questions
*She is taking weight-loss pills.
*Her mother keeps telling her not to take them.
*Li Dong donated more than half of his liver to save Amy.
*Many people are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills.
2. Ask students to provide extra information for the underlined parts.
*She is taking weight-loss pills, which contain a harmful chemical
which are called Fat-less.
which are quite popular among young women in Canada.
Which keep her slim.
Which make her look good and feel good.
….
*Her mother, whom you met last year, keeps telling her not to take them.
Who knows nothing is more important than health, keeps …….
Who told us not to damage our health for a slim and attractive figure, keeps ….
…
*Li Dong, who is in China, donated more than half of his liver to save Amy
Who was an exact match for her, donated…..
….
*Many people, who are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills.
Who are ashamed of their weight, are always …
Who are embarrassed about their weight
Who want slim figures
…. ……
【设计说明】
让学生给划线名词或代词添加extra information ,充分发挥他们的主观能动性，力除采用教师一言堂的模式，把学生的注意力引到形成语言运用能力上。这样的设计同时也是对教材的充分利用，学生在不知觉中又将课文内容复习了一遍，将语法教学与阅读、口语等技能训练相互融合，整合使用。
Step III. Make a comparison with the sentences learned in unit 2
Are you familiar with these sentences?
1. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.
2. Remember the day when we left you in charge?
3. We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.
4. this is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.
T: : what if we take away the underlined parts ?
S: The meaning is not so clear .
T: Yes , why ?
Because they provide very important information instead of extra information
Conclusion :The attributive clause providing important information is called restrictive clause .
The attributive clause adding extra information is called non-restrictive clause .
Besides , pay attention to the comma between non-restrictive clause .
【设计说明】
通过幻灯片引入unit 2 growing pains 已为学生熟悉的定语从句，让学生作一个比较和思考：什么是限制性定语从句，什么是非限制性定语从句。基于学生已对文章中的语言现象形成一定的感性认识，就能自然地引导学生归纳和总结出语法规则：对名词或代词提供重要信息，缺少会影响句意的从句是限制性定语从句，而对名词或代词提供额外信息的，则是非限制性定语从句，并注意标点符号的使用。
Step IV. practice （I）
I. Project the students’ sentences to see if there are any mistakes to correct by his or her classmates
*Join each pair of sentences to form one sentence, using one of them as a non-restrictive attributive clause with who , whom , whose, which , where or when
1. Li dong donated more than half of his liver to Amy to save her life. He is Chinese.
2. The doctor at the hospital tried their best to save Amy . Amy spent about two months in that hospital.
3. Amy eats lots of fruit and vegetables. All of them are good for her health.
4. Amy sometimes goes for a walk in the afternoon . It is fine and warm in the afternoon.
5. My uncle is an engineer and is working in Beijing. I told you about him yesterday .
6. Mike has decided to visit the Great Wall next month . His hobby is traveling.
II. Read the combined correct attributive clauses.
【设计说明】
学生对从句的理解不等同于对从句的正确运用，教师有必要通过基础练习，发现学生的掌握情况，并取得反馈，及时对错误加以纠正。
利用投影仪当堂投射学生合并的句子 ，既有时效性，又有代表性，还可当作改错题来处理。朗读正确句子以强化正确信息的输入。
Step V. explanations and practice (II)
I. explanations
1. I shall never forget these years when I lived in the country, which has a great effect on my life.
2. Do you know Tom., whom we talked about?
I had told them the reason , for which I didn’t attend the meeting.
3. He has two brothers and both of them are doctors.
He has two brothers, both of whom are doctors.
4. China has succeeded in defeating SARS, which /as we have expected.
II. practice (II)
1. Wilma became the first American woman to win 3 Olympic gold medals in track, ____ made her mother very proud.
A. it B. that C. / D. which
2. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play , ___ of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
3. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ___ made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
4. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ___ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. those B. these C. that D. which
5. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
6. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ___ five are mine.
A.. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which
7. Have you seen the film “Titanic “, ___ leading actor is world famous?
A. its B. it C. whose D. which
8. ____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan .
A. Which B,. When C. what D. As
9. ___ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing,
A. It B. As C. That D. Which
10. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
【设计说明】
在努力达到课标要求的同时，充分考虑到当前高中教学的实际情况，如：相当一部分学生的求学目标是通过高考，所以还补充了关系词which 补充说明整个句子的用法时与as的区分等内容，并配有当堂练习。Step VI. Practice （III）
Group activities :choose a topic to talk about ，imagining yourself to be a salesman or the manager of a gym. and deliver a speech to your classmates.
1. Advertise a new weight-loss product
(you can introduce its name /taste /price /effect /safety ..ingredients …most important including at least 2 attributive clauses
2. or Advertise a gym you run …( you can introduce coach/ location/ equipment/ course / service…including at least 2 attributive clauses)
【设计说明】
通过设定任务，发挥了学生的能动性，合理组织和整合个人及他人所有的知识，通过语篇促使学生活学活用语法以达到运用目的，同时锻炼他们的口语表达能力，此环节诣在调动学生用英语表达观点的积极性，以表扬为主，不进行对或错的简单评判，并为写作和下一单元结构task作好铺垫。
Step VII. Homework
Write a composition to advertise a new weight-loss product or a gym you run .
【设计说明】
通过以上各教学环节，为学生的书面表达奠定了基础，写作也就是顺理成章的事。
4、教学效果与反思
(1). 由于给学生创设一个做中学的学习环境，充分发挥和体现学生的主观能动性，这节课的导入和结尾比较成功。
导入既加深学生对所学知识的印象，又不会对语法感到枯燥乏味。
reading （与减肥话题有关）和word power（与体育设施和运动项目关联）在这节课之前已经教授过，因此小组活动中学生参与意识强，气氛相当活跃 ，学生既掌握了新的句型，又运用和复习到了已学词汇，获得极大成就感，增强了学习的自信心。当时课堂上各小组争先恐后的情景我记忆犹新：有介绍减肥霜、药、膏、减肥腰带…下了课在过道还拉着我介绍减肥产品。
(2) 许多英语老师在公开课上尽量避开语法教学，这也是语法教学改革举步维艰的原因。事实上，只要教师能更新观念，正确领会新课程标准关于语法教学改革的精神，在教学设计也好，在课堂教学上也好，始终以学生为主体，更多地考虑通过怎样的方法和途径，给学生创设一个做中学的学习环境，充分发挥和体现学生的主观能动性，使语法教学充满趣味性、真实性、实用性，学生一定会更好地掌握语言基础知识，有效提高其语言交际能力。
总 课 题：U1 课 时： 主 备 人：lilyyao
课 型：Grammar 授课时间：
教学目标: Introduce attributive clause
教学重点：The basic usage of the relative pronouns and learn to use them in different situations.
教学难点：How to help the students to learn the Attributive Clause efficiently.
教学过程：
Step 1.Revision:
Check homework.
Step 2. Presentation
Look at the picture at page8 and ask the students to speak out what they may think of.(Write down these three structures on the Bb or show them on the screen below the picture.)
Adjective: a green team
Prepositional phrase: a team in green
Attributive clause: a team who were wearing green
Attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way as adjective or prepositional phrase does. The noun it modifies is called an antecedent.
Read Part2 at page8. Attributive clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns like which, that, who, whom, and whose, or relative adverbs like where, why and when. In the clause these relative words usually function as the following: (page8)
Step3
Read the article at page9 and underline the attributive clauses you find in the article.Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom and whose. Read this part at page10 and grasp the usages of these relative pronouns.(show the screen) Then do the exercise at page11.
Step 4.Introudction
1. 语法术语及基本概念：
(1). 先行词: 被定语从句所修饰的那个词。
(2). 关系代词/关系副词:用来引导定语从句的关联词。
(3). 定语从句:一个句子用作某一名词或代词的定语时，我们称这个句子为定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的那个词叫先行词。定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which 以及关系副词when, where, why来引导，定语从句一般位于先行词之后。
2. 关系代词的用法：
(1). 先行词是人，关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，用who或that来引导。 e.g. Do you know the man who / that is standing over there?
The girl who / that took you to my place is my friend.
(2). 先行词是人，关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，用whom或that来引导，但通常可以省略。先行词是人，关系代词在介词后面必须用whom，而且不能省略，也不能用that。
The boy (whom / that) we saw yesterday is Mr. Wang’s son.
The old man with whom I often go to the films is my grandfather.
(3). 先行词是物，关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，用which或that来引导。
e.g. The train which / that has just left is for Guangzhou.
The earthquake which / that happened in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
(4). 先行词是物，关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，用which或that来引导，但通常可以省略。
e.g. The bird (which / that) we caught the other day flew away yesterday. The pen with which I am writing was bought in the Shopping Center.
（4）．关系代词whose的用法：
关系代词whose 意思是“谁的”，“什么的”；它是who和which的所有格形 式，它可以用来引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中做定语，修饰从句的主语或宾语。
e.g. This is the house whose door / the door of which / of which the door faces east.
The relative pronouns referring to function in the clause
who person(s) subject/object
whom person(s) object
that person(s)/thing(s) subject/object
which thing(s) subject/object
whose person(s)/thing(s)
(of whom/which) attributive
3.只能使用关系代词that引导的定语从句：
(1). 先行词是不定代词all, something, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one, little, much等，只能使用关系代词that。
e.g. Is there anything that I can do for you?
Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday?
All we have to do is to press the button.
(2). 先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, just, very 等词修饰时，只能使用关系代词that。
e.g. This is one of the presents that my boy friend gave me on my birthday.
(3). 先行词是形容词的最高级或被形容词的最高级所修饰时，只能使用关系代词that。
e.g. The most important thing that should be done recently is how to collect enough money for that poor student.
(4). 先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时，只能使用关系代词that。
e.g. This is the fifth book that he has ever written. When we talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes into mind is the West Lake.
(5). 先行词中既有人又有物，用who或which都不合适时，只能使用关系代词that。
e.g. The car and the driver that killed an old woman were held up by the police. They talked about things and persons that they remembered at school. The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well-known.
(6) 先行词为数词时，只能使用关系代词that。
e.g. He brought three children yesterday,.Now I can see the three that are playing in the garden.
(7) 复合句中含有两个修饰人的定语从句，其中一个已经用了who，另一个只能使用关系代词that。
e.g. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
(8). 主句是there be 结构，如果需要修饰的主语是物，只能使用关系代词that。e.g. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.
Step 5. Consolidation
定语从句专项练习
一．单项选择 定语从句的用法
1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. who m B. which C. who D. /
3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose C. which D. as
4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. that C. which D. /
6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which B. that C. / D. it
7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A. which B. in which C. that D. all
8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.
A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who
9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. this
10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.
A. whom B. who C. / D. he
13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
15. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.
A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there
16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.
A. what B. which C. as D. ./
17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.
A. in that B. when C. where D. there
18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
A. where B. in that C. that D. which
19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
20. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?
A. that B. when C. what D. on that
21. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.
A. when B. that C. where D. in which
22. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. which B. when C. where D. in which
23. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A. which B. where C. in which D. what
24. Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
25. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
参考答案
一． 单项选择 定语从句1~5 A C A B A 6~10 B C C A D 11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B 21~25 B B A D D
Step 4. Homework
Teaching Aims:
To give a brief introduction to attributive clause
To teach students the functions of relative pronouns and relative adverbs in attributive clauses
To develop students’ cognition in grammar, especially the basic elements of sentences
Teaching Important & Difficult Points:
The basic usage of the relative pronouns and learn to use them in different situations
How to apply relative clauses to situational use
Teaching Methods:
Introduction, task-based in-class activities; explanations of some rules of the attributive clause
Teaching Aids: a multimedia classroom
Teaching Procedures:
StepⅠRevision
1. Check students’ homework in writing on page 93. Ask some students to read their note of Part B on page 93.
2. Choose some words and expressions in Period 3 and dictate them before grammar is staged.
Step Ⅱ Lead-in
1. Ask Ss to recall what can be used to modify a noun in English and write down the following phrases on the blackboard.
a happy moment
blue sky
a girl student
bus station
a monkey in the tree
the article about your experience in the UK
T: A noun, an adjective or the prepositional phrases can be used to modify a noun.
2. Summarize the rules of the order in the examples above.
We put adjectives or nouns before nouns to modify them while we put prepositional phrases after nouns to modify them.
More examples(P8):
Adjective: the green team
Prepositional phrase: the team in green
Attributive clause: the team who are wearing green
T: The last sentence is an attributive clause. That means a sentence is used to modify a noun in the same way that an adjective or prepositional phrase does. The nouns they modify are called antecedents.
Step Ⅲ Introduction to attributive clause
Give some examples of AC on the screen and ask Ss to fill in the form below.
1. The girl who/that is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.
2. The girl whom/who /that my mother is talking to is my classmate.
3. The girl whose name is Rose sits next to me.
4. I can’t find the book which/that is borrowed from you.
5. I can’t find the book which/that you lent to me.
6. I can’t find the book whose cover/the cover of which is red.
Example Antecedent Attributive clause Function of the relative pronoun
1 the girl who/that is standing next to our teacher subject
2 the girl whom/who /that my mother is talking to object
3 the girl whose name is Rose possessive
4 the book which/that is borrowed from you subject
5 the book which/that you lent to me object
6 the book whose cover/the cover of which is red possessive
T: The nouns or the antecedent usually refers to a person /people or a thing/things, for example a story, a cake, books and so on. We use which/that as a relative pronoun to refer to things, while we use who/whom/that as a relative pronoun to refer to people. Which/that is used as the subject or object in the AC. Who/that is used as the subject and whom/who/that is used as the object in the AC. And they will know when which, that, whom, who can be left out if it refers to an object in the AC.
Step Ⅳ Identifying the attributive clause
1. Let students to read the guidelines in Point 2 on page 8.
2. Ask students to read the example sentences in Point 2 and let them say what function of the bold part in each sentence is. Then ask them to point out the attributive clause in sentence and put the whole sentence into Chinese, so they can compare the different ways in which the attributive clause is expressed in English and in Chinese.
Step ⅤPractice
1. To test how well they understand AC, the teacher is to give them a timely self check ---- tick the sentences with AC in C1 on P88. Puzzles like 3, 8 may be ignored for the time being, left to be thought over after class and solved in the next period.
2. Ask students to identify the attributive clauses in the article on P9. Show their findings on a screen, and ask them to mark “antecedents”, “relatives” and translate the sentences into Chinese. Explain some key words and expressions such as “upon”, “develop an interest in”, “donate”, “display”, “make a speech” etc. What’s more, students are asked to classify these marked relatives into “relative pronouns” and “relative adverbs”. As for relative pronouns, they are also required to tell the functions they play in each attributive clause.
1) David was one of the most important helpful students that we ever had. ( object )
2) In 1998, he went to Oxford where he got interested in Chinese culture.
3) Some of the cities in China which he likes most are Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. ( object )
4) Most of the students that he taught have become his friends. ( object )
5) Some of the books were gifts that he got from his Chinese friends and students. ( object )
6) The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall. ( object )
3. Learn the new words from page 9 to page 11.
Ask students to turn to page 68 and study the new words (former-please).
Step Ⅵ Homework
Ask students to read the article on page 9 again and again
Ask students to finish C1 on page 88. Get them to point out the antecedent, the relative pronoun or relative adverb in the sentence with an attributive clause.
Period 6§Grammar and usage (2-2) Introduction to attributive clauses§
Teaching Aims:
To consolidate what’s learned the day before
To focus Ss’ attention on the usage of relative pronouns
To teach Ss in which situation who, whom, which or that can be left out.
Teaching Important & Difficult Points:
How to choose the right relative and use it properly
Teaching Methods:
Introduction, task-based in-class activities; explanations of some rules of the attributive clause
Teaching Aids: a multimedia classroom
Teaching Procedures:
StepⅠRevision
1. Check the homework with the students. Make sure that students know what an attributive clause is and the function of each relative word.
2. Have a dictation to go over the words we learnt last period.
Step Ⅱ Presentation
Question: What does a noun usually refer to?
(Students should know a person/people or a thing/things. For example, story, cake, and book are things, while friend, teacher and monitor are persons.)
Step Ⅲ Using relative pronouns
1. Ask students to read Point 1 on page 10 and point out the antecedent and the attributive clause in each sentence. Then ask: What does that/which function in each clause?
Ask students to read the tip box, so the student will know the difference between that and which.
2. Ask students to read Point 2 and point out the antecedent and the attributive clause in each sentence. Then ask: What does who function in each clause?
Ask students to read the tip box, so the students will know that can also be used to refer to a person/people.
3. Ask students to read Point 3 and Point 4, and point out the antecedent in each sentence.
4. Ask students to read the following sentences:
Bb: She has a bother. I can’t remember his name.
Question: What does his refer to? (His refers to a brother’s.)
Bb: She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.
Questions: Which part is the antecedent here? (a brother)
What is it used as in the attributive clause? (attribute)
Ask students to read Point 5 and point out the antecedent in each sentence. Then ask: What does the relative pronoun whose refer to in the two sentences.
5. Show the following table on the screen and ask students to fill in.
Antecedent Subject Object Attribute Note
For persons who/that whom/who/that whose A relative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as the object in an attributive clause.
For things which/that which/that whose/of which
Step ⅣSupplementation
注意that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.
(1) 当先行词为不定代词all, much, little, only, just, every, last, one of, no, little, few, any, something, everything, anything，nothing, none, the one......及the very, the last, the next, the only或被不定代词修饰时
e.g.: Is there anything (that) I can do for you? You should hand in all that you have.
All that can be done has been done. In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.
The only thing that I want to do is to have a rest. This is the very book that I’m looking for.
We heard clearly every word that he said. She is the only person that understands me.
(2)当先行词为序数词、形容词的最高级或被它们修饰时
e.g.: He was the first person that passed the exam. This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets. Is that the best that you can do?
That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in.
This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.
When people talk about Hang Zhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.
(3)当先行词既有人又有物时
e.g.: Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
The film star and her film that you have just talked about is really well-known.
She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.
The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.
(4)由which或who等特殊疑问词引导的句子
e.g.: Which is the bike that you lost? Which is the car that killed the boy?
Who is the boy that won the gold medal? Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?
(5)当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时
e.g.: Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be. He is not the person that he used to be.
c.f.: Shanghai is no longer what it used to be.
(6)如果两个从句，其中一个关系代词用which, 另一个用that以避免重复。
e.g.: He built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
Step ⅤPractice
1. Complete a conversation with “who, whom, which, that or whose” on P11. There might be more than one answer for some blanks.
2. Learn and consolidate by correcting errors in sentences.
1) My brother who is in the army he came to see us. 去掉he
2) A small amount of money was all which was taken in the robbery. which改为that
3) The path was made by walkers who crosses mountains each summer. crosses改成cross
4) The difficulties of living near a volcano are well understood by the people farm the land there.
people和farm中间加who，或将farm改为farming
5) The danger of driving is something which worries me each time I travel. which改为that
6) The park which I usually go running is across from the road. which改为where
7) I bought the present that I gave him it for Christmas in Japan. 去掉it
8) It’s one of the most interesting books which I have ever read this year. which改为that
Step Ⅵ Consolidation
Students are encouraged to conclude the usage of relative pronouns. Afterwards, the teacher gives a brief conclusion as follows.
She is the teacher who taught us English Literature.
I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.
In attributive clauses, we use who to refer to people. that is less usual.
I sat next to a girl whose name is Diane.
The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.
We use whose to mean possession. It usually relates to a person, but it can also relate to things.
I don’t know the name of the teacher who / whom I saw in the computer room the other day.
The student who / whom we saw at the school gate is from America.
When ‘who’ functions as the object, it can be replaced by whom. In this case, whom is more formal than who.
The girl (that/who/whom) you have just seen is very good at English.
I’ll tell you something (that) I have heard.
We can leave out who, whom, which and that when they are the objects.
All my classmates enjoyed the cake that / which I made.
The book that / which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
In attributive clauses, that and which are used to refer to things. that is more usual but less formal.
Step Ⅶ Homework
◆ Ask students to make five sentences, each with an attributive clause.
◆ Do Part C2 on page 88 and do the first five exercises in their exercise-books.
◆ Ask students to read the dialogue on page 11 again and again.
【教学内容与教学要求】
教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上）
二、教学要求：
1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。
High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期
Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。
Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。
Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。
3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。
4．语法：定语从句（一）
【知识重点与学习难点】
重要单词：
access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax
二、重点词组：
class teacher 班主任 at ease with 和….相处不拘束 school hours学校作息时间 earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬 sound like听起来象 for free 免费 get a general idea 了解大意 as well as 除….以外, 也 key words 关键词 word by word 逐字逐句地 find one’s way around 认识路 develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣 surf the Internet网上冲浪
【难点讲解】
1. What is your dream school life like?
你理想中的学校生活是什么样子?
这里 dream 表示心目中最理想的. 如 dream team (梦之队)。
2. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
Going 在本句里作动名词，它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a British high school本来是个动词词组，在go 后面加上ing 后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。
动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如： an excited crowd of people, broken heart.
3. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.
我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。
Be happy with=be pleased with, around=about。
This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.
这意味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。
as adv.同样地, 被看作, 象
prep.当做
conj.与...一样, 当...之时, 象, 因为
本单元多次出现as, 用法各不相同,应注意比较。另外as 还可以构成一些常用词组：as if就好像, as far as就….而言, so as to以便于, as for至于, such as例如，等等。
mean: 意味着, 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如：
The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.
The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.
4.He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。
The best way to do sth is to…..结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是….., 例如:
The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.
5. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.
我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。
As…..as, 中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分, 请比较下面两句话:
You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).
You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).
Used to 过去常常, 隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如:
She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).
Used to 的否定形式是usedn’t to/ didn’t use to
注意：be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于….
6. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.
当我学着怎样买菜、洗菜、烧饭时，烹饪真的是一件有趣的事。
fun是名词,有趣的事情, 副词really并非修饰它,而是修饰前面的be动词was
试比较: He is really a funny guy. 和 He is a really funny guy.这两句意思虽然相同, 但really修饰的对象不同,因此说话的侧重点也不同。
7. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.
就像你在文章中提到的那样，我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。
Do、did在陈述句中，用在动词前表示强调，可译作的确、确实。
8. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
完成学业之后，他开始在中国旅行。
介词upon/ on加doing相当于带as soon as 的时间状语从句。
Upon finishing his study＝As soon as he finished his study
9. Former student return from China
一位校友重中国归来
former, past, old 虽然都和过去有关，但 侧重点不同。 former：“过去曾经是...的、前任….”, past: “过去的” old“老的、从前的”。例如: former president前总统，past experience以往的经验，my old school我的母校。
earn, achieve和gain
这三个单词的基本意思都是“get”但含义不尽相同, earn ：get as the reward of work（挣，得到…作为工作的回报）, achieve ：get what you want by effort(成就,通过努力达到某个目标), gain和“get”的用法最接近，它对得到的方法和内容都没有具体要求。常见搭配:
earn money/ a living/ one’s respect/ one’s bread, achieve a gaol/ success/ purpose/ high grade, gain experience/ weight/ an advantage over/ time/ the upper hand( 占上风)/ ground(取得进步).
【语法】
定语从句(1)
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ，a girl with blonde hair或a girl who has blonde hair。定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as或关系副词when/ where/ why引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词, 又充当从句中的某个句子成分。请看例句：
1.Tom is the only person who can keep a cool head in time of crisis.(who指代主句中的先行词person,在从句中作主 语)
2.Tom is the only friend whom(或who) I can rely on. (指代friend，在从句中作宾 语, 所以常用代词who的宾格形式).
3.China is no longer the weak nation that she used to be. (关系代词that指代weak nation，在从句中作表语)
4.The school whose floor space is very limited can’t take in one more student. (关系代词whose指代the school’s ，从句中作floor space的定语)
5.I like to go to the gym where I can have a work-out after sittiong for a day. (关系副词where指代主句中的地点状语gym 在从句中作状语)
【阅读技巧】
Skimming & Scanning
Skimming略读，skim原意是轻轻掠过表面，作为阅读技巧是指通过浏览文章标题，主题句，插图和图表等方法了解文章的大意。 Skan, 本意是扫描，这里指用眼光快速扫视书报等材料寻找我们想要的信息。他们的区别在于Skimming是为了了解文章的大意,而Scanning是为了寻找某些具体信息。Skimming & Scanning都是快速阅读的重要策略，也是信息时代我们必备的技能。尤其是在阅读英语时，注重练习Skimming & Scanning可以帮助克服逐字逐句的阅读习惯（如finger-point reading, lip reading），提高阅读速度。
【补充阅读】
阅读这篇文章,根据中文提示和上下文写出所缺的单词:
My School Day
I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to ______(赶) a bus to school. The bus is a special one just for kids going to my school. The _______(路程) on the bus takes an hour because it has to keep stopping to pick up other students along the way.
When I arrive at school, I______(领取) my Tablet PC from the Flexi (Flexiable Learning Centre). Then I go to my Tutor Room for Registration at 8:30. We listen to announcements to see what special things are happening at school today or this week.
At about 8:50 we leave Tutor Room to go to our First Period. Every day I have a different Lesson the first period. Normally it is Humanities but I also have Maths, Drama and Music, and French on the other days. Each period lasts an hour.
All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each Room either has a three_____(位) number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember!. I have different teachers for each lesson. I have a _______(存物柜) where I can store some of my stuff but otherwise I have to carry it all around with my in my bags.
Swipe CardsEvery Student carries a swipe card. We swipe into every lesson to let the school know that we have _____(参加) that certain lesson and to know where we are in case of emergencies.
On the Swipe Card there are two stripes, a black and a brown. The brown is to swipe into lessons and the black is to get into the toilets and buildings.
We can put money on our Swipe cards instead of carrying cash around. When we want to pay for snacks at the Tuck Shop or canteen we just hand over our cards and they deduct the money.
Subjects
Maths, English Science ICT
Drama Music Art PE
Humanities (History, Geography, and Religion) French or Spanish
Time Table
9:00 1st Period
10:00 2nd Period
11:00 - 11:20 BreakDuring break, I have a snack and play and chat with my friends. Usually we play 'IT' a chasing game. Snow ball fight when it snows is dead fun.
11:20 3rd Period
12:30 4th Period
1:30 - 2:10 LunchI bring a packed lunch to school but occasionally I have school dinners in the School______(食堂).
2:10 5th Period
3:10 End of School
Sometimes I stay after school for clubs.
CanteenThe Canteen is open at Lunch Time and Break Time. Most hot food is served only at lunch time. Chips are only_______(买的到) on Mondays and Fridays.
【同步练习】
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
1．I still remember the time _______ I first became a high school student.
2. There are many places in London _______ you can buy a cup of coffee.
3. That is the reason _____ he is so keen on school activities.
4. China is a country_______ history can be dated back to 3000 BC.
5. He is driving a car ______ can travel at 150 mile per hour.
6. He has to fly to all the major cities of the world ______ his company has set up offices.
7. The lady _____ we met in the bar is eyeing us from the corner .
8.We are facing the same problem ____ we did years ago.
二、将下列每组句子合成一个带定语从句的复合句：
The anti-Japanese aggression war broke out on July the 7th. It lasted for eight years.
On his website we saw some photos. Mr. Lee took these photos in Europe.
On the way to school I saw some trees. Their leaves were eaten up by insects.
Shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union. She can meet many international students there.
Jane’s father wants her to be a singer. He himself has always wanted to be a singer himself.
参考答案
一、
1. when 2. where/in which 3. why 4. whose 5. which/that 6. where 7. whom/who 8. as
二、
The anti-Japanese aggression war which lasted for eight years broke out on July the 7th.
On his website we saw some photos which Mr. Lee took in Europe.
On the way to school, I saw some trees whose leaves were eaten up by insects.
shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union where she can meet many internatioal students.
Jane’s father wants her to be the singer that he himself has always wanted to be.
阅读填空：
catch, journey, collect, digit, locker, attended, canteen, available
主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.10．
教 学 目 标 (1) Make students pay attention to their health, and how to keep healthy.
(2) Get the Ss to improve oral English by talking about the pictures.
教学重、难点 Students are expected to express their own opinions by comparing the importance of beauty and health
Encourage students to speak freely
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
Step 1 Lead-in
(1) Look at pictures about some famous people, and think of the question “Is a person’s ability judged by their appearance?”
(2) Some questions about yourself:
Do you think appearance plays an important part in your life?
Which do you think is more important, looking good or feeling good?
Step 2 Talk about the pictures
“Wow! I think this blouse will make me look slimmer.”
“This is really difficult but I feel so strong.”
“You must get enough sleep to stay healthy.”
“Eating more fruit makes me feel better.”
Step 3 Discussion:
Choose one picture and have a free talk.
(1) Who is the person? (2) The reason why he/she does so as the picture shows
(3) Give some details about the picture
(An example： Jane is a high school student and she is extremely happy, because she has been admitted to university. Tonight her parents will hold a party to celebrate her success and achievements. All their friends and relatives are invited to share her happiness. However, now she is at a loss about the clothes she is going to wear tonight. She is confident about everything except her weight. She always worries about being too fat. At this moment, she has spent at least half an hour selecting clothes without success.)
Step4 Talk about questions on P41
(1) Do you think we can change our appearance by wearing different clothes?
(2) Which do you think is more important, eating well or doing exercises?
(3) What do you do to keep yourself looking good and feeling good?
Step 5 Further discussion:
Looking good Feeling good
Advantages
Disadvantages
Step 6 Homework
(1) Preview the reading text.(2) Choose one picture on P41, and write down the details about it.
Step 1: Do the following tasks:
Do you think appearance plays an important part in your life?
Which do you think is more important, looking good or feeling good?
2: find more examples:
3.Discuss
Choose one picture and have a free talk.
(1) Who is the person? (2) The reason why he/she does so as the picture shows
课 题 M1U3 课时 10-2 Reading 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.10．
教 学 目 标 (1) Encourage the Ss to grasp the main topics of the three letters written by two good friends---Amy’s problems, how she dealt with it and Zhou Ling’s concerns and advice to Amy.
(2) Stimulate the Ss’ interest in learning English by talking about their own opinions when it
comes to the topic “To be beautiful or to be healthy ”
教学重、难点 Find the main points in the three letters and express them.
Find the main points in the three letters and express them.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
Step 1 Lead-in
(1) Some people are overweight, some are a little fat, and some are slim. Find why people are fat.
(2) Discuss ways of losing weight.
a) going on a diet b) exercising in the gym
c) receiving surgical treatment d) taking weight-loss pills
(3) Talk about the advantages, disadvantages & examples of the ways of losing ways.
Step 2 Reading comprehension
(1) General questions: (1st reading)
Where does Amy come from?
What kind of pills did Amy take?
What caused Amy’s liver to fall?
(1) Ex C1 Choose the best answers. (2nd reading)
Questions: 1-6
Step 3 Further reading
(1) Ex C2 Find the main points in the three letters (3rd reading)
Subjects Main points
1 Dying to be thin
2 Recovering
3 Re: Recovering
(2) Ex D1 D2 Detailed understanding and learning new words in the context.
Step 4 Develop reading ability through usage
(1) Ex E Complete the letter based on the text.
Step 5 Consolidation and Expansion (Choose one of the following.)
(1) Suppose you are Amy’s best friend. What advice or suggestions would you give to Amy?
(2) Do you think pictures of film stars and models cause young people to worry about their looks? Why or why not?
(3) What do you think is the best way to keep healthy? Why?
Step 6 Homework
Read the whole text (1) to know what Amy had to stay slim and how she recovered.
(2) to learn some language usages
Step 1: Discuss ways of losing weight.
a)going on a diet b) exercising in the gym
c) receiving surgical treatment d) taking
stepII Talk
Talk about the advantages, disadvantages & examples of the ways of losing ways.
.
课 题 M1U3 课时 10-3 Reading language points 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.10．
教 学 目 标 (1) Encourage the Ss to raise reading ability by focusing on language points.
(2) Get the Ss to grasp the new language usage in the text by learning them.
教学重、难点 Language usage:
used to do sth be/get used to sth/ doing sth use sth to do sth be used to do sth
touching; exciting; moving; disappointing, interesting… (arouse the feeling…) touched; excited; moved; disappointed, interesting… (be made to feel…)
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
Step 1 Revision
Check the language usage in the text
(1) words & phrases (2) Non-restrictive attributive clauses (3) ‘however/but’ (4) Question tags
Step 2 Language points (Learn and use)
(1) I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more.
used to do sth be/get used to sth/ doing sth use sth to do sth be used to do sth 区别和用法
It used to be thought that the Earth was flat, but now everyone knows it is round.
Dr Ma used to work in a children’s hospital in Nanjing, usedn’t /didn’t he?
I never got used to going to bed so late.
Computers are used to do a lot of work in many companies.
(2) I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more.
Many famous actors keep fit by working out in the gym every day.
The room smelled wonderful but they could not work out where the smell was from.
(3) I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body.
be ashamed of sb./sth./doing.../ be ashamed to do.../ be ashamed that…
(4) Since I’m preparing to act in a new TV play, I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-less, which are quite popular among young women here.
Since you have a three-day holiday, why not go to the countryside to enjoy the quiet life there?
(5) They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. contain / include区别和用法
To keep fit, we should always avoid food containing too much fat.
The price includes the postage charges.
My pet dog has caused me a lot of trouble. What caused him to fall off his horse?
Step 3 Consolidation
Read the text and find the sentences containing the language usages we have just learned.
Step4 Homework
(1) A1/A2(P102) (2) B1/B2(P103) (3) Learn the new words by heart.
(be made to feel…)
The excited children were opening their Christmas presents. (excite)
She was deeply moved when she watched the moving film. (move)
Step 3 Consolidation
Read the text and find the sentences containing the language usages we have just learned.
Step4 Homework
(1) A1/A2(P102) (2) B1/B2(P103) (3) Learn the new words by heart.
Step 1: Discuss ways of losing weight.
2.have a dictation
Take notes.
课 题 M1U3 课时 10-4 Word power 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.10．
教 学 目 标 (1). Learn and master the new words about sports
(2). Enlarge the knowledge about sport
教学重、难点 Talk about sports to learn new words
Remember some new names of sports
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
Procedure:
Step 1 Lead-in
Talk about the 10th National Sports in Nanjing:
(1) What have Nanjing people done for the 10th National Sports ?
(2) What can I do for this sports meeting?
(3) How many kinds of sports can you name ?
Free talk about yourself.
(1) Of all kinds of sports, which do you like most?
(2) Are there any school clubs in your school? Have you ever joined one? If not, are you planning to join one?
Step 2 Read and speak
(1) Part A on page 46
(2) Find all the names of clubs
Step 3 Further study
Talk about expressions of the pictures about sports:
badminton tennis boxing fencing
weightlifting squash shooting volleyball
basketball football aerobics triathlon
Step 4 Read and understand
(1) Complete the exercise of Part C on page 47.
(2) Some questions for you :
1) What suggestions does Zhou Ling give to Amy?
2) Zhou Ling gives specific advice to Amy about the exercise she can do after the operation: Firstly, if Amy wants to get strong and have some fun with friends,_________________.
If Amy just wants to build her strength up by herself, Zhou Ling advises her to__________________.
If Amy only wants to have some fun and exercise with some of her friends, she can try_________________.
(3) Types of sports Part D (P47)
Do you know which are indoor sports and which are outdoor sports? Think more!
boxing beach volleyball fencing
gymnastics skiing baseball…
Step 5. Homework
(1) Learn all the new words by heart.
(2) Make sure you know how to use it.
Step 1:Answer the following questions
Read and speak
(1) Part A on page 46
(2) Find all the names of clubs
Take notes.
课 题 M1U3 课时 10-5 Grammar and usage 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.10．
教 学 目 标 (1) Master the usage of non-restrictive Attributive Clause.
(2) Practice about all kinds of Attributive Clause.
教学重、难点 (1) Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.
(2) The usage of “which” and “that” in Attributive Clause.
(3) Some special usage of “that” in Attributive Clause
Remember some new names of sports
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
Procedure:
Step 1 Lead-in
(1) T shows a picture of Brad Pitt. T gives 3 blanks to be filled in using information from the picture involving restrictive Attributive Clauses
(2) T shows another picture of Zhang bozhi. T gives 2 blanks to be filled in using information from the picture involving non-restrictive Attributive Clause.
(3) Ask Ss to find out the differences between these sentences.
That is, Comma;
The Non-restrictive Attributive Clause can be left out;
We can’t use “that” in this kind of sentence;
We can’t miss the relative words, either.
Step 2 Initial knowledge of Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
Find out the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause on page 42-43 (Reading).
Step 3 Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses
(1) T gives Ss some more examples and tells Ss that we can use “which” to refer to the whole main clause, and we can’t use “that”. Some exercises are available as well;
(2) T gives Ss some more examples and tells Ss that we can use most/ all/ some/ both/ part + of + whom/ which to express a complete or partial quantity. Some exercises are available as well;
(3) More exercises.
Step 4 Further study of the Attributive Clauses
“That” must be used in Attributive Clause in the following cases:
(1). the antecedent is all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything, none, one, etc.
(2). The antecedent is modified by all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some, etc.
(3).The antecedent is modified by an ordinal or superlative
(4). The antecedent is modified by only, very, last, etc.
(5). The antecedent refers to people and things.
(6). A sentence begins with who or which.
(7).A relative pronoun functions as predicative.
More examples are available in each part.
More exercises are available as well.
Step 5 Summary and homework
A brief summary of the usage of Attributive Clauses
Complete the exercises on page 48-49.
Step 1 know the
knowledge of Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
Further study of the Attributive Clauses
Take notes.
课 题 M1U3 课时 10-6 Grammar 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.10．
教 学 目 标 (1) Master the usage of non-restrictive Attributive Clause.
(2) Review the usage of all kinds of Attributive Clause.
(3) Review the usage of intonation, and learn how to read question tags.
(4) Learn and master the form of question tags.
教学重、难点 Some special forms of the question tags.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
Procedure:
Step 1 Lead-in
T shows a picture, and tells a story of “shmily”. A old couple keep playing the “shmily” hide and seek game. They write “shmily” on a piece of paper, and hide it in their house. Sometimes, they hide it under a cup, sometimes they hide it under a book. And the meaning of “shmily” is ‘see how much I love you’.
T: Do you say “I love you” to your parents? And how do you say it?
S: …
T: Do your parents say “I love you” to you? If they are too shy to say “I love you” to you, you can ask them, “You love me, don’t you?” and remember, in a rising intonation. When we expect the other person to agree with us, the question tad has a falling intonation.
Step 2 Question tags
T introduces the definition of question tags and the basic usage of question tag.
(1) We use a negative question tag at the end of a positive statement; we use a positive question tag at the end of a negative statement;
(2) Words like neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly or seldom are considered negative;
(3) We use a personal pron. like I, we, you, he, she, it or they in a question tag.
(4) We use an auxiliary verb, model verb or be in a question tag.
(5) After an imperative clause, we use will you. After Let’s, we use shall we.
Some exercises are available as well.
Step 3 Language points
T asks Ss to read out the answers and T introduces the important language points as well.
(1). consider
a. 考虑consider sth./doing sth.
b. consider 认为 +that clause/ sb. to be
c. consider as 认为……是……
(2). be skinny= be very thin
(3). lift weights(4). side effect
(5). achievement(6). take the risk
(7). read your post
Step 4 Homework
P51, A, B; P104, C1, C2
Step tells a story of “shmily”
introduces the definition of question tags and the basic usage of question tag.
Take notes.
课 题 M1U3 课时 10-7 Task 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.10．
教 学 目 标 (1) Practise students’ language skills of listening, reading, speaking and writing
(2) Help students to learn 2 skills of finding information
教学重、难点 教学重点： Find and underline the main ideas
教学难点： Find and circle the key words
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
Procedure:
Step 1 Introduce two skills of finding information:
(1) Read the questions carefully before you begin.
(2) Skim the passage, and look for main points and key words.
Step 2 Practise
(1) Find the main ideas and key words in a passage:
Main idea: I think too many people take weight-loss pills without really knowing that they can damage their health.
Key words: cause liver failure; worried about her figure;
health is priceless; eat properly
(2) Read two pictures about “Better Body Gym”, and find the main points and key words.
(3) Passage understanding
Some questions about the above two pictures;
1.Membership fee:
__________________
2.Number of gyms in the city:
1.____ 2.____ 3.____
3.What do you get for free?__________________________________________
4. How big is each gym?
5.Can you get advice from a personal trainer?
Yes______ No______
6. How can you find out more?
____________________
Step 3 Practise listening
1.One in Jinshan Road; one near the King Hotel
2.No
3.Provide with your ID number
4.No
Step 4 Practise writing
(1) Complete a letter to your friend. Explain why you think he should join the gym by using the given information .
(2) Write a letter to recommend a gym to a friend
Step 5 Homework
(1) Find information about a club.
(2) Invite your friend to join it.
and look for main points and key words.
Find the main ideas and key words in a passage:
Main idea:
Practise writing
课 题 M1U3 课时 10-8 Task 2 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.10．
教 学 目 标 (1) Get the Ss to focus on note-taking skills by studying and practising.
(2) Encourage the Ss to use abbr, key words and symbols in taking notes.
教学重、难点 教学重点：
(1) Use abbreviations & contractions.
(2) Write down the key words.
(3) Use symbols
教学难点：
(4) Use punctuations
(5) Interviewing classmates about exercise and taking note
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
Procedure:
Step 1 Lead-in
Guess the meanings:
Mon Tues Wed Thur Fri Sat Sun Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec mor afn min sec hr ﹥ ﹤ ↑↓ A Q ABC BA circamara SOHO contd Art Fest
Step 2 Note-taking
1 use abbreviations & contractions:
PRC NO. Dept e.g. SH1 I’D shan’t won’t mfr Art Fest
2 Write down the key words.
(1)Model: Gym can be expensive = Gym memberships can sometimes be very expensive.
(2) Practice: Let’s try.
3 Use symbols
(1) Model: By swimming regularly, jogging, drinking lots of water and getting plenty of sleep, I can be healthier. swimming + jogging + water + sleep →healthier
(2) Practice: Let’s try.
Step 3 Listening practice:
1 The number seven bus is not on time. No. 7 bus isn’t on time.
2 Our department is increasing the number of teachers. Our dept is↑the no. of teachers.
3 I’d like to see the manufacturer. I’d like to see the mfr.
4 Senior High 1 has a bigger class than Senior High 2. SH1 has a ﹥class than SH2.
5 The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. PRC was founded in 1949.
Step 4 Interviewing classmates about exercise
(1) Listen to the speaker and take notes about the equipment available in the gym.
(2) Interview your partner. (3) Tell your class what exercise your partner does.
what basketball/dancing/football /gym / running / swimming
Why fit / fun / healthy / strong
When Often/sometimes/ seldom /never
Whom classmates / family /friends
Step 5 Using punctuation
(1) Do you know these punctuation
(2)
(3) marks? , . ? ! : ; ‘ ’ ’ - -
(2) Practice: Let’s try:
Step 6 Consolidation
Write an e-mail to your friend recommending Better Body Gym.
Step 7 Homework
Exx D1 & D2
Guess the meanings
Listening practice:
Listen to the speaker and take notes
课 题 M1U3 课时 10-9 Project 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.10．
教 学 目 标 (1) Get the Ss to know about proper health and fitness so that they can take care of themselves.
(2) Improve the students’ ability of making a survey and making a questionnaire.
教学重、难点 教学重点： (1) Read the passage about health.
(2) Make a survey about health.
教学难点： (3) Complete a report about health.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
Procedure:
Step 1 Lead-in
T shows two pictures, one is Nicole Kidman, and the other is Victoria Beckham. Ask the Ss whether they know them? What do they think about them? Do they think they’re beautiful? What is beauty in their eyes?
Step 2 Skimming
(1) Try to get the main idea of each paragraph.
(2) Try to get the general idea of the whole passage.
Step 3 Introducing the project
Make a booklet about how healthy the students in our school.
Step 4 The procedures of doing the project
(1) Planning:
Get into groups(4-6)
Clear assignments
Decide which group your group will survey.
(2) preparing:
Make a questionnaire.
Give out and collect the questionnaires.
Record and analyze the statistics.
Write the report.
(3) Producing:
a. You can make a questionnaire based on the following points: How many; How often; Have you; How much; Do you
A sample questionnaire is provided as a reference as well.
b. Remember to talk to the teacher to get enough time to give out and collect your Questionnaire.
c. Record and analyze statistics and remember to compare your figures with the numbers and percentages the reading article provides.
d. Report should include the following parts:
the class, grade;
how many Ss answered the Qs;
comparison
(3) presenting:
Present the reports to the class
Step 5 Homework
Complete the project
课 题 M1U3 课时 10-10 Project 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.10．
教 学 目 标 (1) Improve the students’ ability and provide practice.
(2) Make a booklet about health.
(3) Master the usage of some useful words and expressions.
教学重、难点 Present a report about health to the whole class.
Present a report about health to the whole class.
Make a survey about health
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
Procedure:
Step 1 Lead-in
T shows Ss the rules of how to present.
1. Report should include the following parts:
the class, grade;
how many Ss answered the Qs;
comparison
2. Each group member should report on part of the results.
Step 2 Presentation
T values which group did a better job, and also invites the Ss to talk about which they like best, and why.
Step 3 How to make a booklet
A booklet will include…
Cover contents reports appendix
Step 4 Language points
T introduces some language points in the article to Ss.
(1) Word focus
life-style regular count control concentrate
(2) words to be learned from old words
energy, skip
(3) phrases to be noticed along with
in the long term a good amount of sleep
as a matter of fact in no time
Step 5 homework
Make a booklet
report on part of the results
make a booklet
Take notes
主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Make students pay attention to their health, and how to keep healthy.
Get the Ss to improve oral English by talking about the pictures.
Students are expected to express their own opinions by comparing the importance of beauty and health
教学重、难点 (1) Find the main points in the three letters and express them.
(2) Understanding the text.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
Step 1 Lead-in
(1) Some people are overweight, some are a little fat, and some are slim. Find why people are fat.
(2) Discuss ways of losing weight.
a) going on a diet
b) exercising in the gym
c) receiving surgical treatment
d) taking weight-loss pills
(3) Talk about the advantages, disadvantages & examples of the ways of losing ways.
Step 2 Reading comprehension
(1) General questions: (1st reading)
Where does Amy come from?
What kind of pills did Amy take?
What caused Amy’s liver to fall?
(3) Ex C1 Choose the best answers. (2nd reading)
Questions: 1-6
Step 3 Further reading
(1) Ex C2 Find the main points in the three letters (3rd reading)
Subjects Main points
1 Dying to be thin
2 Recovering
3 Re: Recovering
(2) Ex D1 D2 Detailed understanding and learning new words in the context.
Step 4 Develop reading ability through usage
(1) Ex E Complete the letter based on the text.
Step 5 Consolidation and Expansion (Choose one of the following.)
(1) Suppose you are Amy’s best friend. What advice or suggestions would you give to Amy?
(2) Do you think pictures of film stars and models cause young people to worry about their looks? Why or why not?
(3) What do you think is the best way to keep healthy? Why?
Step 6 Homework
Read the whole text (1) to know what Amy had to stay slim and how she recovered.
(2) to learn some language usages
Step 7: look at the four pictures carefully. You can begin the activity like this:
There are four pictures here. First of all, I would like yo7 to imagine the situation and try to describe it with your own words.
E.g.: last Sunday, after leaving school Li Ping went home feeling extremely tired. The wanted to have a good rest and relax. When his parents said hello to him, he was so impatient that he did not say anything and went straight to his own bedroom. Though his patents were very confused, they did not ask him why and continued with the cooking. After a while, loud music came front Li Ping’s bedroom. His mother was very angry and she rushed into his room.
Do the following tasks:
Do you think appearance plays an important part in your life?
Which do you think is more important, looking good or feeling good?
2: find more examples:
3.Discuss
Choose one picture and have a free talk.
(1) Who is the person? (2) The reason why he/she does so as the picture shows
Ask the students to use their imagination and talk about each pictures as fully as possible.
Ask them to share their opinions with the classes.
课 题 M1U2 课时 9-2 Language points 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Learn the language points in the task
教学重、难点 Some words and phrases
The rest + cn.\\ un
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
Step 1: revision and lead in:
Review how to find the gist and how to write a diary and thank you letter.
Step 2: language points
1: mix v.
eg: oil does not mix with water
mixed a.
His feeling about his daughter’s marriage are rather mixed.
Mixture n.
Air is a mixture of all kinds of gases.
2: score
n. make a score\\ keep the score
eg: the score in the final was 4-3.
Vt. Our team scored 3 points in the first half.
3: interest n. 1) have interest in
He does not have much interest in sports.
Lose (an) interest in
She lost interest in her work.
2) 利益 （常用复数）
They looked after their won interest.
Phrases:
1： stay up
He stayed up all night, doing his experiment.
2: after all \\ in all \\ first of all \\ above all \\ at all
3: rising or falling tone
rising, falling 是现在分词作定语
tones used in Putonghua
4: be nervous about (of )
They are nervous about ( of ) their first trip abroad.
Be anxious to do \\ be worried about
5: clear up
The weather forecast says it will clear up this weekend.
After you have finished your meal, please clear up the table.
句子： 1： ````the rest of the writing is merely supporting information.
The rest of the books are````
The rest of the money is `````
2: I can ride my bike at the weekends instead of waiting so long for the bus.
Instead of ````
He will attend the meeting instead of his boss.
He stayed in bed instead of working.
3: I did not think my mum missed talking with me, but he did.
Miss doing sth
I missed buying the May number of the magazine.
课 题 M1U2 课时 9-3 Language points 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Language points
教学重、难点 surprised/ surprising, 介词+关系代词
介词+关系代词
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
Step 1:lead in:
Retell the text
Step 2: language points
单词1: surprise n.
eg:To our surprise, he could do it by himself alone.
Vt. Eg: What he did surprise us all.
Surprising news\\ exciting game\\
Surprised expression\\ excited people
2: touch vt.
Eg: I felt someone touch me on the shoulder.
His story touched all the people present.
The young man touched the keys of the piano.
3: explain v. explain sth. To sb.
Eg: He explained the outline of his plan to us.
Explain to sb. Wh-\\ that
Eg: Can you explain to us that she could not come because she was ill.
4: trust vt. trust sb.
Eg: You should not trust the man.
Trust sb. To do sth
Eg: you must trust him to do the work.
You cannot trust the bus to run on time.
n. (in)
eg: please put\\ place \\ have trust in her.
I have no trust in him.
6: Punish vt.
Punish sb. For ( doing )sth.
Eg: the angry father punished his boy for not obeying him.
n. punishment
eg: prison is a punishment for those who break the law.
Adj. Punishing
词组7: be supposed to
eg: we were supposed to be here at seven.
Who is supposed to look after the children?
8： deal with v.
Retell the text before the whole class.
Step 2: listen to the tape. While listening, follow the tape and find the difficult point in the book.
Ask the students to use their imagination and talk about each pictures as fully as possible.
Ask them to share their opinions with the classes.
课 题 M1U2 课时 9-4
Language Points 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Get to know some differences between American and British English.
Get to know some colloquialisms.
教学重、难点 What is the meaning of the colloquialisms?
How to guess the meaning of a colloquialism.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
Step 1:Revision and lead in:
1: Revision: review the language points we learnt in the last class.
2: lead in: read some sentences. Let students judge whether they right or wrong. (You can choose American English and British English. So all of them are right). Then tell the students why.
Step 2: look more phrase and words. Use the word the change the underlined words. And then check the answer.
Step 3: colloquialisms:
1: Look at the pictures and the words. Guess the meaning of the words. Pare A)
2: guess and look up the meaning of the following italicized expressions mean and then look them up in a dictionary. (Part B)
Review the language points.
Guess the meaning and translate them into Chinese.
Guess and do the homework.
课 题 M1U2 课时 9-5 Grammar 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Attributive clause
教学重、难点 Preposition + which \\ preposition + whom
Preposition + which \\ preposition + whom
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
Step 1: revision: review some colloquialisms.( error correction)
1.These who have plenty of money will help their friend.
2.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.
3.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.
4.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.
5.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.
Step 2: 1: lead in: (make a difference)
This is the house which I lived in two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
This is the house in which I lived two years ago
Step 3: 介词+关系词
1: 说明：
1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2）that前不能有介词。
He lived in London for 3 months, during that time he learned some English.
3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
2：介词任何确定：
1） 根据后面的动词搭配：
eg: The school in which he studied one year ago has become ruins.
2) 根据前面的名词：
eg: Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
3) 根据前面的动词与后面的名词搭配：
eg: He made a hole in the wall though which he can see what was happening in the room.
课 题 M1U2 课时 9-6 Grammar
and usage 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Attributive clause
教学重、难点 How to help the students to learn the grammar efficiently.
Differences between where, when, and which
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
Step 1: revision
1: This is the house _____I was born.
2: she is the girl ____you lent your bike.
3: this is the pen ___ I wrote the letter.
4: here is the address _____you should write.
5: we love the village ___we worked for 2 years.
6: those are the books ____ we are talking just now.
7: he is the students _____I lent my dictionary.
8: can you lend me a chair ___ I can sit?
9: the bus _____I often go to school has not come yet.
10: he is just the student ____you want to make friends.
11: the library ____ I borrowed a magazine is not very big.
12: this is the shop ___ I bought the bike.
13: the train ___ she was traveling was late.
14: there is no dictionary ___ you can find everything.
15: I will show you a chop ____you may find all you want.
Step 2: 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能
找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案：例1 D，例2 A
例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语)
Get Ss to fill in the blanks.
Learn the usage of when, where, why.
课 题 M1U1 课时 9-7 Task 1 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Improve students’ listening ability
教学重、难点 How to improve students’ listening ability
How to understand tones in spoken English?
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
Step 1: revision and lead in: （改错）
16.Please put the letter which he can easily find it.
17.The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.
18. Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
19.The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.
20.It was a meeting that importance I didn't realize at that time
step 2: understand tones in spoken English.
1: understand the meaning of volume, rising or falling tone, stress on certain words, pauses in the sentences.
2: listen to the sentences on the tape. Write the most correct emotional meaning in each blank.
3: listen to one more sentence. How do you think the speaker feels about the man?
Step 3: listen to the calls received by a radio talk show host and write the names of the callers in the spaces below. Step 1: do the following exercises.
Step 2: listen and do the exercises
课 题 M1U1 课时 9-8 Task 2 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Improve students’ speaking reading ability
教学重、难点 How to improve students’ reading ability
How to get the main idea of a text
How to understand a thank you letter
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
Step 1: revision and lead in
1: review the attributive clause（ 改错）
1Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.
2.Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
3.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower.
4.The boss whose department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
5.I don't like the way which you speak to her.
Step 2: students may be asked to work in groups of four. Have each of the group read and diary entry and find the main point and circle the words, which show the mood of the writer. Then ask them to tell in turn what they have learnt after reading.
Answer: 1: today has been a great day because my parents bought me an expensive bike. (happy)
2: we had a Maths test and do not I an nervous about my results.(tired, afrasid, nervous)
3: I failed the maths test and do not know how to tell my parents.(upset)
4: all that worrying was for njothing. (very happy, glad)
Step 3: read the thank you letter on page 35. Ask them to find the answers to the following questions:
1:who wrote the letter?
2: to whom is the letter written?
3: why is the letter written?
Step 4: listen to the letter again. Do true or false questions in the book.
Step 4: summary:
The most important part of reading is to be able to understand the gist or the main point. Often only a few words are used top make a main point, and the rest of this writing is merely supporting information. Good readers learn to quickly get the gist of what they read.
Step 1: Do the following tasks:
1: find some information about drama.
2: talk about the topic the teacher giving to them.
Step 2: read and answer the questions.
1) Scanning and skimming
2: read and fill in the blanks
Step 3: fast reading
Step 4: careful reading
Step 5: get to know how to find the gist of a text or the main idea of a text.
课 题 M1U1 课时 9-9 Assessment 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Learn the language points in the task
教学重、难点 The form of a notice in English and understand the outline of starting a school club.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
Step 1: revision and lead in:
Review how to find the gist and how to write a diary and thank you letter.
Step 2: language points
单词1: mix v.
eg: oil does not mix with water
mixed a.
His feeling about his daughter’s marriage are rather mixed.
Mixture n.
Air is a mixture of all kinds of gases.
2: score
o. make a score\\ keep the score
eg: the score in the final was 4-3.
Vt. Our team scored 3 points in the first half.
3: interest n. 1) have interest in
He does not have much interest in sports.
Lose (an) interest in
She lost interest in her work.
2) 利益 （常用复数）
They looked after their won interest.
词组 1： stay up
He stayed up all night, doing his experiment.
2: after all \\ in all \\ first of all \\ above all \\ at all
3: rising or falling tone
rising, falling 是现在分词作定语
tones used in Putonghua
4: be nervous about (of )
They are nervous about ( of ) their first trip abroad.
Be anxious to do \\ be worried about
5: clear up
The weather forecast says it will clear up this weekend.
After you have finished your meal, please clear up the table.
句子： 1： ````the rest of the writing is merely supporting information.
The rest of the books are````
The rest of the money is `````
2: I can ride my bike at the weekends instead of waiting so long for the bus.
Instead of ````
He will attend the meeting instead of his boss.
He stayed in bed instead of working.
3: I did not think my mum missed talking with me, but he did.
Miss doing sth
I missed buying the May number of the magazine.
Word power: Space exploration
江阴一中 张小薇
The general idea of word power
This period is about vocabulary learning. In this period we will learn some words about outer space to enlarge our vocabulary. Also we will learn the names and the position of all the planets in the solar system.
Teaching aims:
1. Learn some new words of space and space exploration, such as astronaut, spaceman spacesuit, space walk, spaceship, space shuttle, space exploration, space station, outer space, launch , orbit, unmanned spaceship, rocket, artificial, sample, tracking, satellite, planet,etc.
2. Get some general information of space and space exploration: the solar system, some famous astronauts like Yuri Gagarin, Alexei Leonov, and Yang Liwei, brief history of world space exploration, and China’s steps in space exploration.
Teaching Important Points
1. How to master the words quickly and efficiently
2. How to understand the meaning of the speech made by the scientist
Teaching methods
1. Pictures for making the class more lively and content vivid
2. Read and recite the new words and repeat the activity
Teaching aids
Multi-media
Teaching Procedure
Step A Lead-in
[Picture of the full moon and Chang’e]
T: Look at the screen. What can you see?
S: We can see the full moon.
T: Don’t you think it’s very attractive? As a matter of fact, the moon looks so beautiful that ancient people imagined that a fairy named Chang’e lived there. Do you want to see Chang’e if you have a chance?
S: Yes, very much..
T: Actually, there has been someone to the moon. Do you know who he is?
[picture of Armstrong]
S: Armstrong, an American. He’s the first human being that set foot on the moon. He also said something very famous, that is, ‘It’s one small step for man; one giant leap for the mankind.’
T: Wonderful! What do we call this kind of activities in space?
S: Space exploration.
T: Good. Today, we are going to learn some words and get to know something of space and space exploration.
Step B Words Learning
[Picture of an astronaut]
T: What’s the person? What do we call his clothes? And the walk?
S: He’s an astronaut/spaceman. He is wearing a spacesuit, and he is taking a space walk.
T: How does he travel to space?
S: He travels to space by spaceship.
T: Good. Let’s share some pictures of spaceships.
[Pictures of spaceships and a space shuttle]
T: Spaceship has two kinds. Do you know what they are?
S: They are manned spaceships, like Shenzhou V and Shenzhou VI, and unmanned spaceships that don’t carry man.
T: Wonderful! And what about this one?
S: That’s a space shuttle, a kind of spaceship that looks like an aeroplane.
T: Do you know the difference between a spaceship and a space shuttle?
S: A spaceship can be used only once, and a space shuttle can be used several times.
T: Let’s see some famous space shuttles in the world.
[Pictures of Columbia and Challenger; the former is marked with 19 and 7, while the latter marked with 10 and 7]
T: Do you know the two space shuttles?
S: One is called Columbia, and the other is called Challenger.
T: By the way, do you know what the number 19,7,10, and 7 mean?
S: (various answers are possible)
T: Let me tell you: 19 means Columbia was launched into space 19 times, and 7 means the 7 astronauts in the space shuttle. Now can you guess what about 10 and 7?
S: I try! 10 means Challenger was launched into space 10 times, and 7 means 7 spacemen travelled by Challenge.
T: Do you know what happened to the two shuttles?
S: I know, they exploded when they were on their way back to the earth, and all the astronauts in the shuttles lost their lives.
T: Good. So you know, it’s very challenging and dangerous to be an astronaut. They are very brave. That’s why the shuttle was given the name of Challenge. Do you think so?
S: Yes.
T: Do you think Yang Liwei is very great as he risked his life travelling in space?
S: Yes.
T: what about this one?
[Pictures of Dongfanghong, launch tower, space station]
S: Dongfanghong. I know it’s China’s first satellite.
T: Yes. It is an artificial satellite. ‘Artificial’ means ‘man-made’. And a satellite orbits a planet, just like the moon orbits the earth. By the way, do you know how an artificial satellite is launched? Let’s look at the following picture. Can you tell me the name of each part?
S: They are the launch tower, launch pad, and the rocket.
T: Good. And there is one more thing in space. What is that?
S: That’s a space station, a base in outer space where astronauts do their research.
Step C Confirmation & Check
T: Now we’ve learnt many words. Please read them again and try to remember them as quickly as possible, and then we will do a test.
astronaut/spaceman/spacesuit/space walk/spaceship/space shuttle/space exploration/space station/outer space/launch/orbit/unmanned spaceship/rocket
T: Are you ready for the test? Please do the exercise on page 7.
( Check answers and read the article )
Step D Understand the speech
T: By the way, do you know other events in history of space exploration? If you are not clear, read the speech and fill the form below:
Time Events
In 1957 Space exploration started with the launch of the first artificial satellite
Since 1959 Unmanned spaceships have been launched into space
By 1961 People were orbiting the earth.
T: Good. This is Yuri Gagarin.
T: What country does he come from?
S: The former Soviet Union.
T: Do you think it is a very powerful country in space exploration?
S: Yes.
T: Do you know another powerful country in this field?
S: The USA.
T: Let’s share some information of their achievements.
( Brief history of space exploration of USA and former Soviet Union )
T: Do you know anything about China?
(Achievements of China in space exploration)
Step E Space
T: Do you know China’s next step?
S1: Take a space walk.
S2: Set foot on the moon.
[Pictures of moon, earth, sun, nine planets]
T: What’s moon?
S: Satellite of the earth.
T: And the earth?
S: Planet of the sun.
T: What’s their relationship?
S: The moon orbits the earth, and the earth is in orbit round the earth.
T: Do you know names of the nine planets?
S: Let me have a try: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto.
T: Great. What do we call the nine planets and the sun?
S: The Solar System.
T: Good. How much else do you know about the solar system? Let us do a match game.
The closest is …
The farthest is…
The smallest is…
The biggest is…
The one with the most satellites is…
The one with much water is…
Morning star/ Evening star is…
T: Do you think the Solar system is as big as space?
S1: No, the Solar system is a very tiny part in space. It is part of the Milky Way.
S2: And even the Milky Way is a very tiny part in space. It is one of the millions of millions of galaxies in space.
T: Great. So do you think the space exploration will come to an end one day?
S: No. Space exploration will always continue.
Step F Summary and homework
T: If you have a chance to travel to space, what would you do? Where would you go?
Please write a short article of it. Is that clear?
S: Yes.
T: Thanks for you attendance! Class is over.
Activities and research:
Vocabulary
1. Teacher and Students’ activities. Accordin to the picture given to the students, discuss some new words about new words and space exploration.
2. Students’ activities. Read and remember the new words the teacher gives, and do some exercises for consolidation.
1. grow up
2. turn up; turn down; turn off; turn on
3. a waste of time
waste/spend … on sth/(in) doing sth
4. try to do sth; try doing sth
5. force sb to do sth; be forced to do sth
6. be angry/upset with sb
7. cannot wait to do sth
8. look around the room
9. be supposed to do sth
10. bend to touch the dog
keep/get in touch with sb
lose/(be) out of touch with sb
11. what … do with sth
how … deal with sth
12. explain sth to sb; explain to sb sth
13. with a passa boxes on the floor
14. leave me alone
15. (be) in charge (of …)
take charge of …
charge the battery
charge sb … for …
free of charge=for free
16. act like an adult
take an active part in …
take action/steps/measures (to do …)
17. the reason why …/that …
reason with sb.
18. go unpunished
19. lights go out
20. have one’s arms crossed
21. not … any more
22. deserve to do sth
23. instead of …
24. (be) hard on sb
be strict with sb
25. now that …
26. be rude to sb
27. be different from …
28. in the form of …
form the habit of doing sth
29. pay (any/no) attention to sth
draw/attract one’s attention
30. treat sb like a child
31. make mistakes；make decisions; make comparisons
32. argue about sth with sb
33. spoken English; English-speaking countries
34. It’s raining cats and dogs
35. make a mountain out of a molehill.
36. be surprised at…; (much) to one’s surprise
From Welcome to Word power
1. 成长
2. （声音）调大、调小、关掉、开
3. 浪费时间
在…上浪费、花费时间
4. 设法做…；尝试做…
5. 迫使某人做某事；被迫做…
6. 生气、不安
7. 等不及要做…
8. 环顾四周
9. 理应做某事
10. 弯腰去抚摸小狗
保持、取得联系
失去联系
11. 如何处理
如何处理
12. 向…解释…
13. 地板上passa盒子的…（状语、定语等）
14. 别管我、别烦我；
15. （某人）负责某事
掌管、负责…
充电（电池）
因…向某人索要…（钱）
免费的
16. 像成年人一样行事
积极参加
采取措施做…
17. …的原因
与某人理论
18. 免于受到惩罚
19. 等熄灭了
20. 双臂交叉
21. 不再…
22. 应该做…、配做…
23. 而不是
24. 对…严格
同上
25. 既然、由于
26. 对…粗鲁
27. 与…不同
28. 以…的形式
形成、养成…的习惯
29. 注意…
引起某人注意
30. 把…像孩子样对待
31. 犯错误；做出决定；做比较
32. 就…与某人争论、争吵
33. 英语口语；说英语国家
34. 倾盆大雨
35. 小题大做
36. 对…感到惊奇；令某人惊奇的是，…
From Grammar to Project
37. give sb painting lessons
38. a little bit expensive
39. be proud of …
take pride in …
40. get good marks/achieve high grades
41. stay up
42. do a good job in …
43. regret that/doing
regret to do
44. be nervous about …
45. after all
46. mix up … with …
47. take one’s advice; follow one’s advice
ask (sb) for advice
48. be interested in …; develop/show an interest in
49. all the time
50. go out for a long walk
51. keep … in mind
52. what’s wrong with … ?
53. it takes sb … to do sth
54. make a bit of difference
55. provide sb with sth; provide sth for sb
56. be busy with sth/sb; be busy (in) doing sth
57. become upset with sb
58. at the moment
59. as though/ as if
60. insist on doing sth
insist that …
61. chat online with sb
surf the internet
62. at present
be present at …
63. prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth
keep sb from doing
keep sb doing sth
64. allow sb freedom
allow doing
allow sb to do sth
be allowed to do sth
65. or worse
worse still; what was worse
66. without harming one’s relatioship
67. help sb with sth
68. in one’s spare time
spare no efforts to do sth
69. suggest an idea
give sb a suggestion
70. fight like crazy
fight for …; fight against…
71. forbid sb to do
From Grammar to Project
37. 给某人上油画课
38. 有点儿贵
39. 对…感到自豪
同上
40. 取得好成绩
41. 熬夜、不睡觉
42. 在…（方面）做得好
43. 后悔做…
遗憾、抱歉地做…
44. 对…紧张
45. 毕竟
46. 把…与…混淆、混合
47. 听从某人建议
询求建议
48. 对…感兴趣
49. 一直、总是
50. 出去散步
51. 记住…
52. 出了什么事？
53. 花费时间做…
54. 有点影响
55. 为…提供
56. 忙于做…
57. 对…感到不安
58. 此刻、现在
59. 好像
60. 坚持做…
同上
61. 与…网上聊天
上网冲浪
62. 目前
出席（会议）
63. 防止…做…
同上
使某人一直做
64. 让某人有自由
允许做…
允许某人做…
被允许做…
65. 或者更糟糕
更糟糕的是
66. 而没有伤害某人关系
67. 帮助某人…
68. 在某人空闲时间
不遗余力地做
69. 建议一个注意
给某人建议
70. 发疯地；拼命地
为了…而战；为反对…而战
71. 禁止某人做…
Project Starting a new school club
Teaching Aims: The project is designed to help students use English through doing a project by working together.
Teaching Important Points: Read the two materials about school clubs and learn how to develop after-school activities and form a school club.
Teaching Difficult Points: Encourage students to design a poster advertising a new school club.
Teaching Methods: Pair / group work, discussion.
Teaching Procedures:
Step1. Revision
Revise what learned last period and check the homework
Step2. Reading
1. Have the students read the first passage and ask them to find out as much information as they can about the radio club.
① who started the radio club
② when and why the radio club started
③ what the radio club does
every morning:
during exam time:
at the end of the school year:
when parents come:
2. Have the students read the second passage, and find out as much information as they can about the school club.
The name of the school club:
Who started the school club:
When the members of the school club meet:
What the members of the school club do:
Step3. Discussion
Ask the students to discuss what they think about the two articles and whether they would like to start a club to do something they are interested in.
Step 4. Designing a poster
Work in groups and follow the outline below to design a poster advertising a new school club.
Planning: Ask the students to work in groups of four. First let them discuss and choose what school club they would like to start in their class or school. Then fill in the blanks in this part.
Preparing: Members responsible for different tasks should make preparations and answer the questions in this part. Then the group can meet, discuss and select from the information which has been found.
Producing: Draft the poster, read it carefully and give suggestion on how to make it more attractive.
Presenting: Present their poster to the whole class by talking about their club. Display their posters in the classroom and let other students choose which club they would like to attend.
Step 5. Language points
1. much more than不仅仅，不止于
e.g. (1) She is more than a teacher.
(2) A library is more than a place where books are stored.
no more than 仅仅，只不过
not more than不多于
e.g. (1) On the ground lay a peasant boy of no more than seventeen.
(2) People present at the meeting were not more than fifty.
2. inform sb. of sth.
3. read sth. out to sb.
4. be responsible for
5. achieve one’s goals
6. consist of
7. come up with one’s own ideas
8. as…as possible
9. it’s time to do sth.
10. sign up
11. be confident about sth.
12. improve on sth.
Step 6. Homework
1. Finish the exercise B1 and B2 in Workbook (P.87)
2. Make sentences with the useful phrases.
Self-assessment
Teaching aims: Allow the students to determine what they have achieved and what else they can do to improve their study.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1. Revision
Check the homework
Step 2. Do the self-assessment
The color bar with five levels shows how confident the students feel about what they have learnt.
1. Part A: Ask Ss to rank his confidence level with the following skills. Write 1 to 5 in each box. Then work out his percentage.
2. Part B: If Ss feel there are some items they are not confident of or just slightly confident about, ask and help them to make an action plan to improve on them, so they will know what to do and take some effective measures.
Step 3: Homework
1. Finish all the exercise in Workbook.
2. Revise the whole Unit and prepare for a Unit Test.
Teaching Aims:
To teach students how to use abbreviations to fill in a timetable
To develop students’ ability of listening to and identifying dates, day, time, venue and events or activities
Teaching Important & Difficult Points:
How to note down information while listening
Teaching Methods: Discussion in pairs or in groups, task-based in-class activities
Teaching Aids: a multimedia classroom; a tape-recorder
Teaching Procedures:
StepⅠRevision
Check the students’ home work: 1) Ask some students to read their five sentences out and let other students make comments about these sentences.
2) Ask students to take out their textbooks and turn to page 88 to check their answers of Part C2.
Step Ⅱ Presentation
1. Students are introduced what a program is and what a program usually includes. “A program is a plan of activities to be done or things to be achieved. It usually includes time, day, date, venue and a description of the event.” And then tell them how to shorthand a program quickly and correctly in order to save time and space. Test them by asking several students to write some short forms of the following on the blackboard and read the short forms aloud.
1. Friday 2. Thursday 3. the third floor 4. January 31
5. April 3 6. September 22 7. 3 o’clock in the afternoon 8. 6:45 in the morning
The short forms are:
1. Fri 2. Thur 3. 3rd Floor 4. Jan 31/ 31 Jan/ Jan 31st
5. Apr 3 6. Sept 22/ 22 Sep/ Sep 22nd 7. 3 p.m./ 15:00 8. 6:45 a.m.
2. Ask the students to practice writing down such detailed information in a real situation in which a famous scientist is being interviewed by a school newspaper reporter about his program for next week. They are listening to the interview and complete the timetable on P12. Just to make sure they have enough time to write down what’s required and self check, allow some time for another time of listening. Later on, check the answers by asking the students to report in full sentences. For example, they should say “On Oct 21, Monday, the scientist will be giving a talk at Datong High School at 9:30 in the morning.” They may need some minutes to prepare in pairs.
Step Ⅲ Listening
1. Let students read the guidelines on page 13 to know what they are asked to do. Then ask them to go over the timetable to get a general idea about the talk.
2. Ask students to listen to the recording twice and complete the timetable individually. Then let them check the answers with their partner to see if they have got the same answers. Let them listen to the recording again if they have got some different answers and want to listen to it once more. Then check the answers with the whole class.
Step Ⅳ Speaking
Ask some students to talk about what talk will be held at what time and what place and who will give the talk. For example:
a) On Friday, the 8th October, a famous writer will come to give a talk at 1:20 p.m. in Room 201, Building 4. He will talk about how to read a novel.
b) A talk about fire prevention will be given by a fireman in Room 503, Building 3 at 2:15 p.m. on Monday, the 11th October. …
Step ⅤPractising (do the listening exercises on page 92)
In the recent years, many countries have opened their doors to Chinese students, and therefore a great many students have decided to go abroad to study. In the past, overseas Chinese students used to study for a bachelor or a higher degree, but nowadays many senior schools students who haven’t finished their study yet are choosing to go abroad, which means young teenagers are now joining in those marching their way towards a new world outside China. Keling is one of them. Now read the guideline on P92. Then listen to the tape and complete the notes.
Step Ⅵ New words from page 12 to page 17
Ask students to turn to page 68 and read the new words (title-run).
Step Ⅶ Homework
Ask students to preview Skills building 2 on page 14 and Step 2 on page 15.
Ask students to preview Skills building 3 on page 16 and Step 3 on page 17.
Period 8 §Task(2-2)§
Teaching Aims:
To help students learn to compare information before making decisions
To develop students’ speaking ability by doing question and answers
To teach students how to write a notice
To develop students’ writing ability by writing a notice to inform their classmates
Teaching Important & Difficult Points:
How to get students to work in pairs in reporting the talks
Teaching Methods: Discussion in pairs or in groups; task-based in-class activities
Teaching Aids: a multimedia classroom; a tape-recorder
Teaching Procedures:
I Skills building 2 and Step 2
StepⅠWarm-up
To make students well prepared for the activities of comparing information and to trigger their interest and curiosity as well, the teacher offers an IQ test.
1. What is it that appears once in a second, once in a month, once in a century, yet not at all in a year or a week? “n”
2. A boy and a pig weigh as much as five boxes. The pig weighs as much as four cats. Two cats and the pig weigh as much as three boxes. How many cats weigh as much as the boy? 6 cats
3. Mr. and Mrs. White have seven children. From the eldest to the youngest, they’re A, B, C, D, E, F and G. A has three younger sisters. B has an elder brother. C is a girl and she has two younger sisters. D has two younger brothers. E has two elder sisters and F is a girl, too, but she and G have no younger sister. Which of them are boys and which are girls? A, B, E, G are boys and C, D, F are girls
Ask them to work them out separately, and then give them some time for discussion. Key information is also to be circled. For example, in No. 3, from “B has an elder brother”, we can infer that A must be a boy. The statements “C is a girl and she has two younger sisters” “F is a girl, too, but she and G have no younger sister” imply that D or E is a girl. At the same time “D has two younger brothers” indicates clearly E and G are boys. So far, we have decided A, E, G are boys while C, D, F are girls. The last crucial piece of information “A has three younger sisters” unveils B’s identity as a boy. From this experience, students must be convinced that comparing information is important and it requires full-scale consideration.
StepⅡ Presentation
1. Ask students whether they could understand the meaning of each sentence in Skills building 2 when they were doing previewing. Let them point out sentences that they don’t understand.
2. Ask students to read the guidelines and the two points again. Show the two points briefly on the screen.
When comparing: 1) read all the in formation carefully
2) make as many comparison as possible
StepⅢ Practising
1. Ask students to read the guidelines above the list table to know clearly what they are asked to do. Then ask them to go over the list table.
2. Write down the following on the blackboard. Ask students to read the e-mail and find out the related information:
The title:
The price:
The year:
The writer:
Ask some students to tell what information they can find about the above in the e-mail, and write down their answers on the blackboard.
The title: with the word Dynasties
The price: having the figure 8
The year: after 2000
The writer: a famous professor
Ask students to compare the information written on the blackboard with the list table to see if they can find the book now.
StepⅣ Reporting
1. Ask students to read the guidelines and the class timetable in Part A in Step 2 and underline the classes that they can choose not to have. Then let them compare the timetable on page 13 with the class timetable and write down the topics of the talks they can attend under the class timetable.
(Generally speaking, in this step students are asking and answering questions in pairs with one pretending to be the class teacher, which sounds interesting, but actually proves quite dull in the practice. So the teacher can attempt to transform it into a memory-honing game that is simple to carry out. Allow students some time to prepare. Ask the students who are going to answer questions to memorize as much information about one talk as possible in the given time (say, 30 seconds). Then partners exchange the identities. Allow the same time for the students who take the turn to answer questions. The students who can answer more questions than their partners are the winners. For the second round, they can try to remember the details of two talks at a time. Also they can change partners at their will as well. At last, a final competition can be held in the whole class. It may be another round game between boys and girls. (8 minutes))
2. Ask students to read the guidelines in Part B and work in pairs talking about the talks according to the programme time table on page 13 and the note in Part A. One of them acts as the class teacher, the other act as the monitor. They should take turns.
II Skills building 3 and Step 3
StepⅠPresentation
1. Say the following to students:
Now, you are going to write a notice to inform your classmates of the talks that they are going to attend. Do you know how to write the notice and what should be included in it. (Write down their answers on the blackboard.)
2. Ask students to read the guidelines and the three points in Skills building 3. Let them compare the three points with their answers on the blackboard.
3. Ask students to read the notice on page 16 and tell what they can know from the notice. Ask them to point out the important information in it.
The important information (Write the following on the blackboard):
Event: Library closed
Time: next Wednesday to Friday, 16th to 18th November
Reason: The sports meeting will be held.
When to reopen: Sat.(19th. Nov)
The new opening hours: Monday-Friday: 8 a.m.-6 p.m.
Saturday & Sunday: 10a.m.-5 p.m.
Public holidays: closed
Person that gives the notice: Zhong Shengxiao, a staff member of the school library
4. Let students talk about what to do to make a notice attractive. For example, the notice should be written in big and colour words, and one or two pictures or photos are used, etc.
StepⅡ Evaluating
Students share their writings in groups of four, and choose the best one within 5 minutes. The teacher can decide how many to be shared in the whole class. Many criteria can be adopted, such as the handwriting, the length, the degree of its attractiveness, the over-all impression it gives, etc. Stick the picked ones on the blackboard after reading them aloud in class. The voters have some time to take a close look at them and then vote for the “Top Three”. During this period of time, the other students can state their opinions and the reasons for the support.
StepⅢ Writing
1. Ask students to read the guidelines in Step 3 and know what to write in the notice.
2. Ask students to write a notice about the talks in October individually. Then ask two students to present their notices on the blackboard. Ask other students to make comments about these notices. (If time doesn’t permit, let the students write the notice in their exercise-books after class.)
Sample:
Notice
I am happy to inform you that in October we are going to attend five interesting talks. I think we will learn a lot of information. Read the following to get the detailed information about the five talks.
Date Day Time Venue Subject Speaker
8th Oct Fri 1:20p.m. Room201, Building4 How to read a novel Famous writer
11th Oct Mon 2:15 p.m. Room503, Building3 Five prevention Fireman
13th Oct Wed 3 p.m. Room404, Building1 School life in the USA USA student
19th Oct Tue 8 a.m. Room105, Building2 Outer space Scientist
21st Oct Thu 2:30 p.m. Room306, Building2 Fighting AIDS Doctor
22nd Oct Fri 1:20 p.m. Room204, Building3 Famous Football Players Newspaper reporter
27th Oct Wed 10:10 a.m. Room401, Building2 Traffic signs Policeman
29th Oct Fri 10a.m. Room303, Building4 Australian Pop Songs Famous singer
III Homework
Write a notice based on the following information
由于学校要举行运动会，原定于12月6号举行的演讲比赛将被推迟到12月8 号。请你带学校办公室写一则通知，告诉同学们。
Memorize the words learnt in the Section of Task
Translate the sentences in D2, P89 into English on their exercise books
Ask students to preview Part Project
Phrases in the Unit
Unit 1
Page 1 to Page 5 [Welcome to the Unit1 to Reading]
1. carry out an interview 展开一个访问
2. can’t tell 无法判断
3. run into 偶遇
4. believe in sb. 相信某人
5. crop circle 麦圈
6. in charge of 负责，掌管
7. receive great interest受到关注
8. due to 由于
9. go straight to sp. 直接去某地
10. show up 出现、露面
11. do research on 做……的研究
12. take charge of 负责、掌管
13. make up 组成，编造，弥补
14. look into 调查
15. hard evidence 确凿的证据
16. according to 按照、依照
Page6-17[Word power, Grammar and Task]
17. go around the Earth环绕地球
18. send up into space把……发射升空
19. so far 到目前为止
20. dream of doing sth. 梦想着做某事
21. at a certain distance在某个距离
22. fall into 落入; 注入; 陷于
23. take off 脱下; 起飞; 移去; 休假
24. at a time 一次、每次
25. divide … into … 把……分成
26. state one’s opinion 发表某人的观点
27. be avoided 被避免
28. in return 作为回报
29. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
30. draw a conclusion 得出一个结论
31. make appropriate suggestions提出合理建议
32. base … on … 把……建立在……基础上
33. three more conclusions另外三个结论
Page 18 to Page 20[Project]
34. be similar to与……相似
35. dozens of许多
36. run after追赶
37. belong to 属于
38. be linked to 与……相关
39. make one’s way to 朝……方向
40. have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
41. leave out遗漏
42. space exploration太空探索
Unit 1
Page 1 to Page 5 [Welcome to the Unit1 to Reading]
1. carry out an interview ________________
2. can’t tell ____________________
3. run into _____________________
4. believe in sb. ____________________
5. crop circle _____________________
6. in charge of ____________________
7. receive great interest_________________
8. due to ___________________
9. go straight to sp. ____________________
10. show up ___________________
11. do research on _________________
12. take charge of ________________
13. make up _________________
14. look into _________________
15. hard evidence _______________
16. according to _______________
Page6-17[Word power, Grammar and Task]
17. go around the Earth_________________
18. send up into space_________________
19. so far _________________
20. dream of doing sth. _________________
21. at a certain distance_________________
22. fall into _________________
23. take off _________________
24. at a time _________________
25. divide … into … _________________
26. state one’s opinion _________________
27. be avoided _________________
28. in return _________________
29. take turns to do sth. _________________
30. draw a conclusion _________________
31. make appropriate suggestions____________
32. base … on … _________________
33. three more conclusions_________________
Page 18 to Page 20[Project]
34. be similar to_________________
35. dozens of_________________
36. run after_________________
37. belong to _________________
38. be linked to _________________
39. make one’s way to _________________
40. have the chance to do sth. _______________
41. leave out_________________
42. space exploration_________________