下面就是小编整理的19篇初中英语作文连接词，希望大家喜欢。
12.连接各类从句的连接词
时间状语从句：when, not…until, as soon as
目的状语从句：so that+clause; to do(为了)
结果状语从句：so…that+clause, too…to do(太……以至于……) 条件状语从句：if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)
让步状语从句：though(尽管，不与but连用), although(尽管，不与but连用), even though(即使), even if(即使) no matter what/when/where/who/which/how (无论…) 比较：as…as…, not so…as…, than
13.用来提建议的句型
I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do… (虚拟句型)我要是你的话，我会做… It’s best to do 最好做…
You had better (not) do 最好(不)做 How about / what about doing …怎么样? I think you should do 我认为你应该…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
Only in this way can we do it well (这句话一般用于所提出的建议
之后，意思为：只有通过这种办法,我们才能把它做好. 注意: 该句型用倒装语序，用得好的话肯定会成为该篇作文的亮点)
I’m looking forward to your early reply! 期待你今早回复我
6.表进行举例说明
For example+句子(意思是：例如)可以用于句中，句首，句尾; such as…and so on
7.表陈述事实
In fact 事实上
8.表达自己观点
As far as I know / as far as I am concerned In my opinion /for my apart ， to tell the truth 说实话 ;to be honest 诚实地说 ，generally speaking 通常来说 这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头 ，用来陈述自己的观点。
9.表总结
In short(总之)、In a word(总之). 一般也用于最后一段表示总结。
10. as is known to (us) all ，as we know .(据我所知)，
It is said /reported that + 句子 据说/报道…
recently 最近用于作文开头，其后一般用现在完成时态
with the development of the (economy )随着(经济)的发展等连接词或者短语 (一般用于句首，用于陈述事实)
11…已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
例如：……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
连 接 词 小 归 纳
广东省深圳市宝安中学 赵国强(518101)
表达句子或篇章，总要用一些得体的词语（如连词、副词、短语等）将一对对名词、形容词、副词、动词、短语或句子串在一起，使其优美、紧凑和连贯。以下有关短语不妨在相应的层面经常用一用：
表并列：and, both…and, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but(also)
表层进：first(ly), second(ly), then, after that, what’s more, besides, finally, in addition
表举例：for example, for instance, after all
表解释：in this case, that is (to say)/namely, in other words, in other words, as a matter of fact
表总结：in a word, in brief , of course, it is true, altogether, on the whole, therefore
表强调：of course, indeed, above all ,certainly, in fact
表让步：although/ while, in spite of, all the same, even so, after all
表转折：at the same time, but, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, yet, even so, even though, however, instead
表时间：after a while, afterward, again, and then, at last, at that time
表条件：if, unless, once, on condition that, suppose/supposing, as long as
本文曾发表于《学生双语报》高二版第10期
1. at first/ in the beginning起初
2. at present现在;当今
3. recently/ lately最近
4. first/ firstly/ first of all第一
5. generally speaking一般地说
6. on the whole总的说来
7. It is well understood that …
8. There goes a saying that …. 9.for one thing… for another/ also首先…其次
10.presently此刻;现在
11. to begin with/ to start with首先;第一
12. in general一般来说
13. on the one hand… on the other hand一方面…另一方面
14. As the saying goes, ‘…’.俗话说, …
1. in a word/ all in all/ in conclusion总之
2. to conclude/ to summarize总之
3. in brief/ in short/ in summary总之
4. on the whole总体来说
5. above all最重要的是
6. as a result结果
7. obviously显然
8. As far as I’m concerned,就我而言
9. Taking all these into consideration考虑到…
10. accordingly因此
11. therefore/ thus因此
12. as has been noted如前所述
13. as I have said如我所述
14. by doing so如此
15. to speak frankly/ to be frank坦白地说
16. It is quite clear that很明显
17. There is no denying that …无可否认
18. Considering…考虑到…
四级作文连接词
表示比较的连接词
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
表示对比的连接词
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
表示列举的连接词
for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.
表示时间的连接词
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.
表示顺序的连接词
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
表示可能的连接词
presumably, probably, perhaps.
用于解释的连接词
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
表示递进的连接词
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
表示让步的连接词
although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
表示转折的'连接词
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas
表示原因的连接词
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
表示结果的连接词
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.
用于总结的连接词
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.
其他类型连接词
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,
1. in/ by contrast 对比之下
2. unfortunately 不幸地
3. though/ although 尽管
4. even though 即使
5. anyway 无论如何
6. after all 毕竟
7. all the same 依然; 照样
8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 9. fortunately 幸运地
10. however 然而
11. in spite of 尽管; 虽然
12. at the same time 同时; 然而
13. otherwise 否则
14. on the contrary 相反
15. especially 尤其
16. There are two sides to everything.
有关 “承” 的连接词语, 用来承接上下文.
1.by this time 此时
2. at the same time 同时
3. after a while 过了一会儿
4. after a few days 几天以后
5. second/ secondly 第二; 第二点
6. in addition 另外
7. besides/ what’s more 另外
8. by the way 顺便提一句
9. in other words 换句话说
10. in particular/ particularly 特别地
11. worse still 更糟的是 11.in the same way 同样地
12.obviously 明显地
13. no doubt 无疑地
14. for example/ for instance 例如
15. therefore 因此
16. indeed 的'确
17. unlike 不象…
18. certainly 当然
19. for another 其次
20. still 仍然
21.similarly 同样地
英语作文中表因果的连接词
therfore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence due to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
有关 “起” 的l连接词语, 用语开篇或引出扩展句.
1. at first/ in the beginning 起初
2. at present 现在; 当今
3. recently/ lately 最近
4. first/ firstly/ first of all 第一
5. generally speaking 一般地说
6. on the whole 总的说来
7. It is well understood that …
8. There goes a saying that …. 9.for one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次
10.presently 此刻; 现在
11. to begin with/ to start with 首先; 第一
12. in general 一般来说
13. on the one hand… on the other hand
一方面… 另一方面
14. As the saying goes, ‘…’. 俗话说, …
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but no
雅思作文连接词
(2) 表转折:
by contrast although though yet at the same time but despite the fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless
(3) 表因果:
therefore consequently because of for this reason thus hence due to owing to so
accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for
as a result as a consequence
(4) 表让步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all
(5) 表递进:
furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only…but also…
too in addition
(6) 表举例:
for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate
(7) 表解释:
as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words
(8) 表总结:
in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize
(9) 表强调:
of course indeed surely as a matter of fact above all most important in particular that is to say certainly in fact anyway in this case naturally obviously no doubt actually clearly
(10) 表比较:
in comparison likewise however like similarly equally in the same way unlike
(11) 表时间:
after a while afterward next now again and then presently second as long as at last shortly simultaneously at length at that time since so far before earlier soon still eventually finally subsequently then formerly further thereafter until in the first place in the past until now when last meanwhile lately
如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。
例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的`连词)
段落开始： But how should it be achieved? ( 连词放句首)
介词
如before, despite：后接名词或动名词
例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment.
副词
副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号（当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句）
例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句)
The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中)
短语
如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样
例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion.
The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中)
(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
1、表示时间的
af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately近来 recently 最近
since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候 as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空间的
to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上
on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近near to 在……附近
next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前
3、表示列举和时序
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
first of all, next then, lastly
for one thing…for another…
at the same time
at first
at last
4、表示列举
for example 例如：……
namely 即……
for instance 例如：……
that is (to say) 也就是说
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……来说
like 像……
5、表示比较或对比
ike 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同样地
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 与……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 与……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 与……成对比
6、表示增补
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以
as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏
for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样
8、表示目的
for this purpose
in order to do
so as to do
so that…
in order that…
9、表示让步
though/although
no matter+疑问句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever
10、表示递进或强调
besides 况且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 这样
above all 首先
indeed 的确
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上
in other words 换句话说
in that case 那样的话
or rather 更确切地说
particularly 特别地
11、表示转折
but 但是
still 然而
however 然而
while 而
12、表示总结
in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之
generally speaking 一般说来
in short=in a few words 简言之
in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上
so 所以
therefore 因此
thus 这样
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的
1. in a word/ all in all/ in conclusion总之
2. to conclude/ to summarize总之
3. in brief/ in short/ in summary总之
4. on the whole总体来说
5. above all最重要的`是
6. as a result结果
7. obviously显然
8. As far as I’m concerned,就我而言
9. Taking all these into consideration考虑到…
10. accordingly因此
11. therefore/ thus因此
12. as has been noted如前所述
13. as I have said如我所述
14. by doing so如此
15. to speak frankly/ to be frank坦白地说
16. It is quite clear that很明显
17. There is no denying that …无可否认
18. Considering…考虑到…
As a result , instead of becoming better adapted we are actually becoming less well adapted to the world we are creating .
结果，我们不是变得更好地适应，实际上是变得不太适应我们正在创造的这个世界。
thus
Thus, our life will be happy.
这样，我们的生活会很幸福。
hence
Hence we arrive at the following conclusions.
因此得出下述的结论：
so
So it is important that you think before you say or do anything .
因此，在你说或做任何事情之前先想一下是很重要的。
therefore
It is pointless , therefore , to envy others .
因此，嫉妒别人是没有意义的。
accordingly
Accordingly they are completely incapable of saving themselves.
因此他们是完全无法拯救自己的。
consequently
Consequently , China will face higher inflation .
结果，中国必须面对更高的通胀。
as a consequence
As a consequence, he got the first place in this grade exam.
结果，他在本次考试中获得了年级第一名。
will作为助动词的.用法
1、谈及将来
How long will you be staying in Paris?
你将在巴黎待多久？
will作为情态动词的用法：
2、（表示愿意）愿，要，会，定要
I'll check this letter for you, if you want.
你要是愿意，我会给你查查这封信的。
3、烦劳别人做事时用
Will you send this letter for me, please?
请你替我把这封信寄出去行吗？
4、命令时用
You'll do it this minute!
你现在就要做这事！
5、含有肯定的意思
You'll have had dinner already, I suppose.
我想，到时候你大概已经吃过饭了。
6、叙述一般真理
If it's made of wood it will float.
这要是木材做的就能浮在水面上。
7、叙述在某种情况下是真实或可能的事
This jar will hold a kilo.
这个罐子能盛一千克。
8、谈及习惯
She'll listen to music, alone in her room, for hours.
她总是独自一个人在屋里听音乐，一听就是几个小时。
例如：I will be a mother.
我将要成为母亲了。
高中英语作文常用的连接词
“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当；应当这样：
“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
不管任何语言，转折词（transitional words）都表演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。然而有些人几乎不采用转折词的习惯，结果文句蓬松，高下文七零八乱，应该避免。
现在把高中英语作文中的主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，例句：
① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
Ⅱ表示“反见解”：
高中英语作文大全常见连词有But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，例句：
③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，例句：
⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
Ⅳ表现“比较关系”：
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，例句：
⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，例句：
⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use “he” to replace “the queen”.
Ⅵ表示“结束”：
To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
英语作文：文章及段落起始过渡词语
1. To begin with 2. Generally speaking
3. First of all 4. In the first place
英语作文：文章及结尾常用的过渡词语
1. Therefore 2. Thus 3. This way 4. In conclusion
5. To sum up 6. In a word
7. In brief 8. As a matter of fact
英语作文：常见的表示先后顺序的过渡词语
1. First,… Second, … Next, … Finally, …
2. Afterwards, … 3. Meanwhile, … 4. Then, …
5. Firstly,… Secondly, … Eventually, …
6. At last 7. Immediately 8. suddenly 9. soon
英语作文： 常见的对称关系的过渡词语
1. For one thing, … for another thing, …
2. On one hand, … on the other hand, …
英语作文：常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语
1. For this reason 2. As a result 3. because of
4. Due to 5. Thanks to 6. Thus
7. In this way 8. Accordingly 9. Therefore
英语作文： 常见的表示递进关系的词语
1. What’s more 2. To make the matter worse
3. Worse still 4. What’s worse
5. Apart from these 6. Moreover
7. In particular 8. Naturally
9. Furthermore 10. Indeed
英语作文： 常见的表示举例的过渡词语
1. for example 2. namely = that is
3. such as 4. for instance 5. take… for example
英语作文：常见的转折关系的过渡词语
1. however 2. while 3. though 4. otherwise
英语作文： 常见的表示条件的过渡词语
1. on condition that 2. as long as 3. so long as
英语作文： 常见的表示让步关系的过渡词语
1. even if 2. even though 3. though 4. although 5. whether
6. whoever / whatever / whenever / whichever / wherever
7. no matter where / who / what / when
英语作文： 常见的比较和对比的过渡词语
1. in contrast with 2. on the contrary
3. equally important 4. compared with
英语作文： 常见的插人语过渡词语
1. I think … 2. I suppose … 3. I’m afraid …
4.Now you see … 5.As we all know, … 6.As far as I know, …
英语作文： 常见的关于并列关系的过渡词语
1. or 2. and … as well 3. as well as
4. either 5. too 6. also
英语作文：.常见的有关描写图表的过渡词语
1.From the above table / chart / form 2. During this period
3. The table shows that … 4. It has been illustrated that …
表示强调的连接词
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly,
interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.
表示比较的连接词
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 表示对比的连接词
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
表示列举的连接词
for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 表示时间的连接词
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.
表示顺序的连接词
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
表示可能的连接词
presumably, probably, perhaps.
用于解释的连接词
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. 表示递进的连接词
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
表示让步的连接词
although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
表示转折的连接词
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the one hand, on the other hand,
unfortunately. whereas; some, others; here, there; on the contrary; in contrast to; in spite of; not only...but also; while;although;nevertheless
years ago...today; this...that; the former...the later; then...now; the first...whereas the second; once...now
表示原因的连接词
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
表示结果的连接词
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence. 用于总结的连接词
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.
英语作文：其他类型连接词
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly,
commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case
1)先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously同时地; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...由于，因为;since then;first of all;afterwards后来; following this; preceding先前的 ;originally最初的ultimate最终的，极限的，根本的
2) 因果关系：because;because of this;being that(口语)既然，因为;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to由于，通常负面; due to由于; for the reason that...;
in view of鉴于，考虑到 result from归因于the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently所以，因此;as a result; thus这样，如此，因而; hence因此; so;so that...; in consequence结果，结果; as a consequence; accordingly因此，于是，相应地; inevitably不可避免地; under these
conditions thereupon因此于是upon迫近
3) 转折关系：but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of不顾 ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of不顾; yet...;and yet; but unless. Nonetheless尽管如此
4) 并列关系： and; also;too;as well as;either...，or...;both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore此外，而且;moreover而且，此外;further进一步地，此外;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically更具体地说, next, besides; as far as... is concerned至于; moreover此外;in other words;
along this line of consideration;on (the) one hand...在一方面，on the other hand...; even; as a saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile同时; at the same time; accordingly因此; In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
11) 归纳总结类： in a word / in sum / in short
in brief / in conclusion / in summary
therefore因此，所以 / hence因此，今后
to sum up / to conclude
the conclusion can be drawn that
for this reason / on the whole
12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent邻近to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的关系：with this object无证; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account由于。。。缘故; in case万一; with a view to考虑到; for the same reason.
14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently(因此); hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.