下面小编为大家带来21篇初中英语作文课件，希望大家能够受用!
1.关于环保
How to stay healthy
Would you like to keep healthy like the others do? Now let me tell you something about staying healthy.
1. Food. To keep yourself healthy, you shouldn't eat something that have too much oil, calory or salt. For that can cause a lot of diseases. The right way to keep healthy is to eat more vegetables and fruits.
2. Exercise. Another way which is always be ignored is to excercise more. An average of steps a normal adult have per day is 10000 - 15000. You'll find yourself more healthy after changing the steps to 15000 - 20000 per day, and you'll get more fit easily by that.
That's my own easy methods of staying healthy. I'll be glad if you have any ideas about that and have a discussion with me!
2.运动
My favorite sport
There are many kinds of sports that I enjoy, such as swimming, running, and dancing. However, the sport that I like most is basketball.
When I was in junior high, I started to play basketball in school. At that time, I found I had loved deeply this sport. Now, I would like to watch basketball games as much as I can. The basketball games have given me the most wonderful time in my life.
3.春节
MySpringFestival
Last year’s Spring Festival is special. My uncle and my aunt came back from Shanghai. My family were very happy to keep the Spring Festival with them. And it was the most exciting festival of all the festivals.
On New Year’s Eve, my father and my uncle talked about their work together. My mum did some cooking with my aunt Grandparents and I watched the New Year TV programmes.
At about six o’clock, we had a special family dinner. We all thought the dumplings were delicious.
On the first day of the New Year, we visited our relatives. In the afternoon, we went shopping in Jiefanf Road. My uncle bought some Jay’s CDs.
He likes Jay’s music very much. There were so many people on the road. It was more alive than any other time of a year.
On the second and the third days, we spent a wonderful weekend in the country. There were much bigger trees than in the city. And the animals were more beautiful than in the city. We all enjoyed ourselves.
I had an interesting Spring Festival. How about you?
难忘的`回忆
Last summer holiday, I learned to swim. It was very unforgettable and interesting. I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim.
At first, I was afraid of diving in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But father said it doesnt matter and he would protect me. Then I began to swim, but I couldnt swim forward at all. It made me upset. Then father told me how to move, how to stretch out my hands and legs.
Slowly, I could move a little. In fact, it was not that easy. I learned it for almost half a month. I was excited when father told me I made it.
周末的计划
Jane is an English girl. She and her parents are live in Nanjing now. Today is Friday. Jane and her parents are planning for their weekends. Jane's father likes Beijing Opera very much, so he is going to see a Beijing Opera with his Chinese friends on Saturday morning. Jane's mother is going to a concert, because she likes music. The concert is on Saturday night.
Jane does not want to join her parents, because she is going to have a picnic with her classmates this Saturday. Oh, on Sunday, Jane and her parents are going to climb the hill together. I think it will be a nice weekend.
珍惜时间
Time waits for no one. If it flows away, it will never come to us again. We can't take charge of our time but we should know the importance of time and cherish time.
Yesterday has become the history. Nothing we can do to save it. Tomorrow is not within our reach. We dont know what will happen tomorrow.
So the only thing we can do is to cherish what we have today and fight for tomorrow. Victory only belongs to those who work very hard! Therefore, we should make full use of today, fighting for what we want.
一、教学目标：
1.学会描述良好的的生活习惯。
2.学习根据所给词或词组, 写出关于均衡的饮食对于保持健康的重要性的文章。
二、教学重点和难点：描述出保持健康的方法，以及自己的看法。
三、课前准备：
1．搜集有关描述健康的词汇如：eating habit , important , food , strong, keep, healthy，vegetable ,fruit 等词语。(先扫除词汇上的困难)
2．收集自己亲身经历过的如何保持健康的方法与经验以供讨论。（加强同学中的相互交流）
四、教学过程：
1.导入（Lead in）:通过讨论不同保持健康的方法，引出本节课的大任务。吸引学生，激发其学习兴趣，提高学生作为学习主体课堂参与意识。（先让学生明确所要写的主题与要求，然后同学之间进行小组讨论，一人想出一点如何保持健的观点。）
2.通过展示大量单词、词组以及学生本人的提出的保持健康方法，将他们注意力吸引到课堂中，此时老师恰到好处地让学生汇报导入任务切入主题。（要求他们用笔写出他们所想到的有关于健康的单词与短语。）
3、具体活动――设计本话题的习作：
良好的生活习惯，尤其是均衡饮食对于保持健康非常重要请就该内容写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。
词语：eating habit , important , food , strong , keep …
句子：1、As we know ,having a balanced diet is good for our health.
2、The more regularly we eat, the healthier we will be.
3、通过让学生先写作，然后在指导学生确定写作的主题：“告诉他们本篇习作通过阐述好的生活习惯对健康的重要性来提倡健康的生活方式。”
4、指导学生如何谋篇布局：
文章的结构：采用“总―分―总|的结构来写。
每个段落的具体写法：①总数好的生活习惯对健康的重要性。
②具体介绍有哪些良好的生活习惯对健康有益；
③总结概括，呼吁大家要养成健康的生活习惯。
5、评比最佳习作。本次的任务是让学生在活动中灵活的运用所学过的有关描述保持健康的句子。利用多媒体教室的幻灯片展示学生的作文，并进行必要的修改，评出谁是最优秀作文获得者，并给予相应的奖励。
6、本环节任务：开放性小结本课的内容。教师用上个任务的活动结果引出本单元的重点句型，并要求学生写出所学的重点句型。鼓励学生写出今日自己所学或使用的其他句型，要求越多越好。要求学生把自己所写的句子在小组内进行交流，同时记下其他组员所说的新的句子。
7、Homework:具体实践：
假如你是康康，请你根据所给提示给你的美国朋友吉姆写封信，就如何保持身体健康，给他一些建议。80词左右。
提示：① 吃各种各样的食物，多吃蔬菜和水果；
② 多做运动；
③ 少吃或不吃垃圾食品；
五、课后小结
1. 有部分学生平时背记词语与词汇量不够，生活经历也不够造成一定的写作困难。
2. 一些学生还是中式思维句式，逻辑思维也较混乱。
3. 口语表达能力不够，无法运用英语来较好的表达。
六、今后措施：要求写作要
1、认真审题，抓住要点，切中题意，文理通顺
2.、语句完整 语言准确，使用得当
3、写作前要 草拟提纲，理清思路
4、要求学生多背诵好词好句
七、教学反思：
本节写作 课围绕“创设情境、告知目标――提出问题――解决问题――实际应用”四个环节展开，环环相扣，循序渐进，不仅体现了教师在教学中的主导作用，还充分体现了学生是学习的主体，有利于学生创新思维、创新能力的培养和提高。为了达成本节写作课的教学目标“大多数学生能够根据题目要求，分析写作要求，写出一篇要点齐全，逻辑清晰，句式较丰富的关于“健康”的文章”。本课的设计使学生从学习中学会了如何谈论保持身体健康，提高了学生学习兴趣,增加了学生的知识面，提供了一定的语言实践，锻炼了学生运用语言的能力。
一、教学思路设计：
在培养学生书面表达能力的实践过程中，我们应该注意两个这样的现象；一是学生犯的词与句的错误虽然数量多，却远不如所犯的结构错误严重，信息点过多或不够、逻辑混乱、结构不严谨是造成书面表达”档次低”的”罪魁祸首”；二是词与句的错误并非都是由于不会用词或不会造句本身引起的，不会谋篇也会引发词句的错误。要纠正词句的错误，不能完全停留在词、句层面，正如治病不能仅仅“头疼医头、脚疼医脚”一样。培养学生谋篇的能力在英语书面表达中占有重要的位置。但是谋篇能力的提高不是一日之功，它需要不断的积累。对于学生而言，能正确运用简单句和连接词是非常重要的。在平时的教学中，我发现很多学生连最基本的简单句五种基本句型都不会用，更谈不上使用连接词使自己的写作具有逻辑性和流畅性。学生写作主要存在下列几个问题：
1．时态和语态的错误。
2．用词错误
3 词形变化错误
4．句子结构错误
5．布局谋篇的失误
针对上述情况，萌发了上一节英语基础写作课的想法。通过这节课让学生能掌握一些基本的简单句的五种句型结构，一些连接词和学会尝试使用复合句，并复习巩固平时积累的有用的句型。最后分析两篇学生的习作，让学生谈谈看法。
2）学生分析
中学英语书面表达字数要求不多（70词左右），开放度不高（情境已经通过中文或图片给出），因此学生对书面表达构思不够重视，轻视审题，不假思索，信手就写，甚至逐句翻译，致使作文的信息点叠加在一起，句与句之间逻辑联系不紧密，从篇章上来看作文缺乏层次和结构。产生这些问题的原因主要有如下几个：
1.心理恐惧。部分学生一见到英语写作就产生恐慌心理，特别是当看到有些情境难以用英语表达出来时，这种恐惧心理就更加“猖獗”。他们不知道写作第一步应该是谋篇，谋篇成功就会产生“胸有成竹”之感，被一个或几个单词、句式“障目”而恐惧是幼稚的。
2.轻视谋篇。认为书面表达构思简单，只要没有语言、语法错误再加上几个”漂亮”的句子就能拿高分。
3.不懂谋篇。不知道写作的主旨意图，以为写作就是要完成教师布置的任务。
4．这一届很多学生基本功很差，学习比较懒散，不愿积累。
3）目标分析
本节基础写作教学课，就是要解决学生书面表达过程中基本句子结构运用的问题，为培养学生谋篇能力打下基础。具体说来，应当达成如下几个目标：
1.认知目标：通过分析一首英语歌曲，使学生了解句子结构多样性的重要性。
2.培养基本功目标：通过展示五种简单句的基本结构，使学生能正确运用他们于写作中。
二．Teaching Important Points:（教学重点）
1.Teach the students five basic simple sentences.
2.Develop the students’ writing skills, using complex sentences and some linking words.
三．Teaching Difficult Points:（教学难点）
How to make the students use some writing skills and improve their writing ability.
四．Teaching Methods: （教学方法）
1.pair or group work to make every student take an active part in the activities in class.
2. Interactions between the Ss and teacher.
五．Teaching Aids:（教具）
Multimedia
六．Teaching procedures:(教学过程)
基本环节
教学过程
设计意图
Warming-up and lead in（热身）
（5 min）
1．教师提问：why do you like this song ?
学生可能回答：music, good sentences…..
1.激发学生思考，鼓励学生回答问题，准确引入正题
Presentation（呈现）
(8 min)
教师呈现简单句的五种基本句型，一边呈现一边巩固，以汉译英形式出现
2.学生是学习的主体，将发现问题的过程留给学生。
目标：引入主旨，意图，使学生意识到基本功的重要性。
Brain-storming
(8 min)
3.教师提出一个相关联的问题，学生分组，讨论问题
what do you think about this short passage ? do you have any ways to change them to make it more fluent and logical ?
3.以学生为主体的教学也强调教师的主导性。精心设计问题，引导学生思考，是发挥教师主导作用的重要媒介。
目标1：使学生了解正确运用简单句是写作的第一步。
目标2：使学生知道，句子结构的多样性在写作中是很重要的。
目标3：鼓励学生总结写作中常用的连接词。
目标4：鼓励学生说出一句多译的句子。
Teacher intervention
（revision）(10min)
4.教师介入引导归纳几个在平时教学中常用的句型结构和几个格言
4.帮助学生归纳。
Creative-work
(12 min)
5.教师呈现两篇学生的作文，让学生进行分析，锻炼学生谋篇的能力。
提示：每篇作文学生用6分钟时间用于分析和评价。
5.前面几个环节是铺垫，这个环节是巩固和应用，是创意和提高。
Brief-summary
(2 min)
6.组织学生对本次课进行评价
6.结束前做一简单的小结有助于知识的巩固。
[初中英语作文教学课件]
人教版初中英语课件
英语语法是针对英语语言的语法进行的研究。语法是组词造句的规则，是把合适的`词放进合适位置的艺术文化底蕴，语法可以分成为两大部分：分别为词法和句法。以下是关于人教版《When is your birthday?》初中英语课件ppt，欢迎下载。
| 人教版初中英语课件 |
初中英语课件
大家想要学好英语,首先得要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力,有了兴趣,学习就会事半功倍了。下面是初中英语课件PPT下载，希望可以帮到老师们。
| 初中英语课件 |
一、说教材
1、教材的地位和作用
本课是新目标英语（Go For It）八年级下册第三单元第一课时。主要围绕“谈论过去发生的事情”这个话题展开教学。谈论如何使用过去进行时，这是本单元的重点内容。为了让学生更好的认识过去进行时，我重新安排了教学内容：Section A （1a,1b,1c）， 和Section B（4b）。把这些内容组合在一起。同时我也创造了一些便于进行沟通交流的情境，让学生学会使用过去进行时。
2、教学目标
根据教学大纲的要求，教学内容的特点和学生的实际水平，制定了以下的教学目标：
①知识目标：
掌握本课中出现的单词或词组，并在口头、笔头中正确灵活使用。
熟练掌握本课句形。
②能力目标：理解和掌握过去进行时。
③情感目标：让学生爱上英语课堂活动，鼓励他们在课堂上进行合作交流。
3、学习策略：设计场景，使学生采用与同学相互采访的方式进行交流，学习积极参与活动。
4、重点、难点
重点：让学生掌握并使用过去进行时。
难点：如何在由when引导的时间状语从句中使用过去进行时。
二、学情分析
通过对教材的分析，得知学生在七年级下册就学过现在进行时，并掌握如何使用现在进行时来描述日常活动，而且掌握了一些日常活动的短语，有利于他们学习过去进行时。
三、说教法、学法
1、说教法：
①任务型教学法：给学生布置任务，让学生使用过去进行时来完成这些任务。使他们在任务中学习英语。
②情景教学法：创造足够的交际环境刺激学生的视听能力，使他们能够更好的理解这一时态，以培养他们的听和会话能力。
③交际教学法：学生可以通过俩俩对话或小组对话来掌握过去进行时。
2、说学法：
①鼓励学生要善于把握机会，用英语进行沟通，大胆实践。
②鼓励学生积极参加课堂活动，培养合作关系。
四、说教学程序
如果钻研教材，研究教法和学法，是搞好教学的前提和基础的话，那么合理安排教学程序，侧是教学成功的关键之一。为使学生学有所获，我把教学程序分为以下步骤：
步骤1、组织教学：1）师生互相打招呼；2）值日生报告步骤2、复习旧知，导入新课
1、在屏幕上显示几幅画片（一学生在弹吉他、姚明在打篮球、一些人在聚会、一人在玩电游等）问：What is he/she doing? 或（What are they doing?） 学生已经学过现在进行时，看着图片不难回答出来。（这一环节的设计，目的是复习现在进行时，温故而知新，为学习过去进行时做铺垫。并且利用多媒体将动画播放出来，极大地调动了学生的积极性。）2、创设情境导入新课：让学生A离开课室，并在门口等候，然后让学生B在黑板上写字，学生C在课室内走动。接着叫学生A走进课室：
T:（对学生B问）What are you doing?
学生B回答：I’m writing on the blackboard板书B的答案。重复这一个对话对学生C进行提问，并把C的回答也写在黑板上。接着问B:刚才当A走进课室的时候你在做什么？此时老师要帮助学生一起回答并把答句写在黑板上。并告诉全班同学当A走进课室的时候B正在黑板上写字“B was writing on the blackboard when A came in the classroom.”并让全班同学重复这句话。重复这个对话询问C当A走进课室的时候他在做什么？询问其它学生当A走进课室的时候他们又在做什么？并帮助学生一起回答。（这一环节的创设使学生在实际生活中学英语，更易于掌握。）3、告诉学生黑板上的句型就是我们今天学习的重点——过去进行时，介绍过去进行时，并与现在进行时作比较。（作比较可以让学生有深刻的印象，有所辨别，易于掌握运用。） 步骤4——教授新课：Section A（1a.1b.1c）①在屏幕上展示照片（图18页）。给学生介绍图片相关的情况，同时学习生词和句型为后面内容的学习扫清语言障碍。
②听力训练的教学，让学生通过听力了解图中发生的相关事情。（这一步骤是为了使学生了解课文，并且帮助学生能轻易完成下面的任务）步骤5——三个任务：
任务1:①谈论当飞碟到达的时候人们在做什么，为了易于教和学，我点着图中剪头发的人问：What was he doing when the UFO arrived?重复这一指令。答：He was cutting hair.
②角色扮演，让学生扮演图中人物，操练上述对话，并让一、两组来展示他们的对话过程。
③要求学生尝试把他们所讲的句子在练习本上写出来。（掌握“四会”:听、说、读、写技能）任务2:记忆比赛（1、展示十余张动画在屏幕上，动画按一定的时间先后出现。2、把全班同学分成几个小组，如果学生能快速、准确地用过去进行时，把图片内容描述出来，那么他们组就能够取得10分，分数最多的小组就是冠军。（这一环节的设计，正好符合中学生争强好胜的心理，注意力更集中，激发兴趣、主动学习英语。）任务3:显示4b的图片，让学生用过去进行时描述图中故事内容：
①屏幕显示图片。画面是描述一个小偷偷走了一个女孩子的单车的故事。提示学生在每一个画面都有时钟显示时间，学生要利用时间进行描述。
②四个学生为一小组合作讨论这个故事的发展情节，每人负责一个场景，我在旁边指导。
（学生自主合作、讨论，能根据图片说出相应的'句型，老师现场指导，体现了“以教师为主导，以学生为主体”的教学原则，学生讨论热烈积极，培养了合作、交流的精神，在不知不觉中巩固了本课所学知识。
步骤4:归纳总结：在学生完成三个任务的操练后，帮助他们总结过去进行时。
步骤5、布置作业，进行课后调查
询问你的两个搭档昨天这个时候他们在做些什么，下一节上课的时候做一个调查报告。
设计理念：让学生带着知识融入生活，热爱生活，再从生活回到课堂，使所学知识不断得到巩固、升华。
五、说板书设计：
设计理念：板书设计也是教学信息输出的一条重要途径，好的板书可以突出目标和重点，使学生一目了然。因此，我的板书设计是：
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
词汇 句型：
…… I am writing on the blackboard.
…… I was writing on the blackboard.
…… I am walking in the classroom.
…… I was walking in the classroom.
过去进行时用法：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
结构 was/were + doing
常见的标志词1）at 9 o’clock from 8 to 9 yesterday morning at this/that time yesterday.
2）主句（过去进行时）+ when + 从句（一般过去时）例句：I was walking on the street when the UFO arrived.
六、说评价
基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是：激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，使学生树立自信心，养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略，发展自主学习的能力和合作精神。基于这一理念，我在课中精心创设尽量真实的语言环境，设计一系列活动，活跃课堂气氛，激发学习兴趣，让学生在感受、体验、参与、合作过程中学习语言，感受用英语交流的乐趣，培养学生用英语进行交流的能力。
初中英语趣味课件
初中英语趣味课件
中学生爱说爱动、自我约束能力差，自我控制能力不强，这也导致学生不能安静地接受老师所讲的知识。如果教师只靠传统的教学模式，只是机械地教学，学生会对课堂失去兴趣，学生没有了学习的兴趣，没有了学习的积极性，更谈不上学习的主动性。因为兴趣是最好的老师，教师要在英语教学中想尽办法提高学生的学习兴趣，让学生在愉快的学习气氛中学习。
一、构建民主和谐的气氛，创建和谐的师生关系
英语教学的不足是学生在课堂上不够积极主动。教学中，我尽量给学生发言的机会，并对他们的积极发言给予肯定，让他们在这些鼓励性的语言中产生学习的积极性，消除他们心理上的障碍，让他们积极地发言。课堂上我坚持用英语和学生交流，比如交作业情况让学生用英语来表达，让学生尝试学习英语歌曲，课堂上让学生们用英语对话，通过各种形式来活跃课堂气氛。在课堂教学中借助于实物、卡片、挂图来加强直观教学，还根据学生回答问题的情况分别用“Good”“Very good”“Wonderful”“Well done”“Great”等具有评价性的语言来激发学生的学习兴趣，利用课堂营造和谐的师生关系，形成良好的教学氛围。初中生的“亲师性”非常强，如果学生对教师有了好感，那么他们对这一门课也比较感兴趣了，这门课的成绩也能较快提高。基于学生的亲师性较强特点，我在教学中，做到关心、爱护、尊重所有的学生，结合他们自身的特点来指导他们学习，让学生亲其师，信其道，构建起一种和谐的氛围。
二、采用灵活多变、富有情趣的教学方法
教学中如果只是一种教学方法会使学生感到学习枯燥、无味。再有魅力的教学方法也会失去吸引力。为了使英语教学更有趣，教师还要做到认真备课，认真钻研教材，结合不同的教学内容，选择不同的教学方法。为使英语教学更能激发学生的兴趣，在开始讲课前，用英语给学生讲能够听懂或者是大致能听懂的英语笑话、英语谚语或者英语小故事，还可以与学生进行三分钟英语会话的练习，学生用英语进行演讲或者集体唱一首英文歌曲等课前活动来活跃课堂气氛，使学生的学习兴趣得以激发，实现教学前的预热，提高学生的学习兴趣。还可以给句子改换人称、改对话为叙述、改叙述为对话、口头作文、看图说话、组句成文等不同的形式来为学生增趣。在这种灵活多变的教学方式下，将死教材教活，让学生热爱学习英语，达到良好的学习效果。
比如，在导入新课前，我结合不同的教学内容来设置悬念，有时提出问题，让学生更感兴趣，还可以利用直观的`教具进行演示等。在教学过程中，教师还要运用教学用具，比如，图片、挂图、简笔画等创设教学情境，再进行讲解。教师在讲解时，要注意做到有序、不重复，还要给学生留出接受的时间。教师要善于发问，不能单纯地讲，让学生成为课堂教学的参与者，不仅学到新的东西，还会用新的东西。
三、在实践活动中培养学生学习英语的兴趣
实践更能提高学生的学习兴趣，在实践活动中可以巩固学生的英语学习兴趣，实践活动是不可缺少的重要环节，它为学生创造了更多练习英语的机会。学习英语主要是为了与别人交流，它是一种交际语言。课堂练习时间是有限的，为使学生能更好地运用英语进行交流，还要在实际生活中加强英语的运用，完成了课堂教学内容以后，我还开辟了一个师生、生生交流平台，利用这一个平台进行交流，进一步激发了学生的学习兴趣。我在学生学完所有的日常用语后，主动用这些日常用语和学生打招呼，他们也顺其自然地用所学的英语进行回答，学生明白了这些用语的运用环境，用起来也就更大胆了，他们进一步弄懂了如何在实践中学习语言，开口说英语的胆量也得到了锻炼，同时学英语的兴趣也提高了。
对于中下游学生来说，他们没有学习英语的信心与恒心。教师还要以朋友的身份与学生进行交流，引导和激励学生。对于有进步的学生要投以赞许的目光，让学生在愉快的心境和期待的目光中越来越出色。在英语课堂上还要设计一些比较简单的问题，让学生思考，在学生回答问题时，教师还要不时地给他们暗示和指导，让他们在课堂上有充分展示自己的机会，让他们感觉自己也能学会，也能学好，他们感觉到自己一点也不比别人差，对学习就会更有信心。比如，在学习与动物有关的名词时，我先从网上下载与之相关的图片，再通过power point及flash制作成为教学所用的课件，在课堂上借助多媒体进行播放。吸引人的动画、动听的音乐、多彩的画面使教学达到了良好的效果。另外，在学习某些动词时，比如，ride（骑）、throw（扔，投掷）、jump（跳）、cry（哭）、laugh（笑）时，我也选出几名学生进行表演，有了这些真实动作，学生们更感兴趣了，我有时还让学生搬辆自行车放在教室里ride（骑）、做个纸飞机让几名男生throw（扔，投掷）、再买几根跳绳让一些学生jump（跳），等等，还让学生扮作“摄影记者”来拍照，把这些动作放在电脑上一起欣赏。学生在实践中学到并掌握了知识，培养了乐趣，课堂上出现了师生互动——生生互动的场面，学生是主体，老师是主导，学生由被动学习变为主动学习，学生感觉学习是快乐的，充满乐趣的。
在英语课堂教学过程中，为使学生的积极性得以激发并保持，使学生学习英语的乐趣更浓，整个教学过程始终贯穿学习兴趣的培养，使学生对英语学习的主动性更强。另外，我还不断地加强业务学习，对自己的教学方法加以改进和完善，使自身素质不断地提高，使课堂效率更高，为实现英语趣味教学而努力。
初中英语阅读课件
一、教材分析
本节课是新版新目标八年级上册Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? SectionB 2a—2e,以感恩节及传统节日的食物的制作过程为话题，围绕感恩节及传统节日的食物的制作过程开展教学，指导学生利用节假日积极参加各种家务劳动或社会公益活动，养成热爱劳动的良好习惯。
二、教学目标
1.知识目标
1)通过看图说话、师生问答、调查报告、听录音、角色扮演等形式，使学生掌握本课时词汇Thanksgiving, pepper, oven, plate, gravy, traditional, autumn, traveler, celebrate, mix, fill, cover, sever, temperature等；让学生学会表达某一传统节日的食物的制作过程。
2） 通过师生问答、调查报告、听录音、调查采访、做游戏、观看视频等形式，使学生学会“…is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.” “Here is one way to make turkey for a thanksgiving dinner.”等句子，并能用英语描述一种食物的制作过程。
2.能力目标：通过本节课的学习，能够通过阅读文章获取传统节日的信息及结合图片等手段介绍传统节日食物的制作过程，培养学生的阅读能力。
3.情感目标：指导学生利用节假日积极参加各种家务劳动或社会公益活动，养成热爱劳动的良好习惯
三、教学重点
本课时的词汇、短语和重点句型
四、教学难点
1.了解世界各地传统节日及传统食物的制作过程。
2. 学会询问和描述做一件事情的过程。
五、课型 阅读课
六、教学方法任务型语言教学法
七、教具准备A projector and some pictures
八、教学步骤
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
Step 1
Revision
1. 教师问学生
What’s your favorite food? 然后出示几张老师和同学的照片的多媒体课件,叫学生讨论他们最喜欢的食物是什么,最后播放一段学生采访的视频,给出答案.
学生一个接着一个回答
学生热烈的讨论,猜出答案.
通过师生互相交流以及猜测同学和老师喜欢吃的食物，最后播放视频,激发学生学习英语的兴趣，导入新课。
2教师出示一张三明治的 图片，问学生
1 who can make sandwiches?
2 How do you make sandwiches? Please make a list
学生回答三明治的制作过程
1.Take a piece of bread
2.Put some lettuce on the bread
3. Put two teaspoons of relish on the lettuce
4. Put three slices of chicken on the relish
5.Put another slice of bread on the top.
复习三明治的制作过程，为下面的火鸡的制作过程做好铺垫。
Step2
Warming up
教师播放一段有关感恩节的视频.
学生观看
通过观看感恩节的视频.，让学生了解有关感恩节方面的内容，以及感恩节的标志性食物—火鸡的制作方法，为下一步学习做好铺垫。
Step3
Present the new words
教师通过多媒体图片呈现本课时新单词 Thanksgiving, traditional, autumn, traveler, England, celebrate,mix, pepper, fill,oven,plate,covergravy,serve, temperature等.并让学生用它们造句.
学生学习新单词并用新单词造句.
教师在黑板上板书Thanks-
giving tradi-
tional autumn traveler serve tempera-
ture等词汇, 通过图片呈现新单词. 以图片的形式呈现新单词,更直观,更便于学生记忆.
Step4
Read-
ing
Before reading
教师出示有关传统节日的信息的问题的多媒体课件
1. What kind of traditional food do people eat on special holidays in China?
2.What do you eat on New Year’s Day?
3.What do you eat on Dragon Boat Day?
4.What do you eat on Mid-Autumn Day?
学生根据教师出示的多媒体课件讨论这些问题
读前讨论,根据问题让学生自由大胆地谈论自己国家的传统节日的食物,引出本节课的内容,为下面课文的学习做好铺垫.
While read-
ing
Task1
教师出示图片,叫学生快速阅读文章,根据课文内容排序
学生快速阅读文章,根据课文内容排序
训练学生速读了解大意的能力和快速找出所需信息的能力.先了解文章主旨大意,理清文章结构和框架,然后核对答案.在这个过程中发挥学生说的能力和归纳总结的能力.
Task2
教师出示有关课文内容问题的'课件,叫学生去细读课文,回答以下问题
1. Where do people celebrate
2. When do people celebrate it?
3. Why do people celebrate it?
4. How do people celebrate it now?
5. What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal?
学生回答这些问题
1.In the United States.
2.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November.
3. People celebrate it to give thanks for food in the autumn and also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.
4.By having a big meal at home with their family.
5 Turkey.
Task3
教师让学生根据Task1中感恩节火鸡的图片,复述其制作过程
学生复述感恩节火鸡制作过程
让学生掌握描述做一件事情的步骤
训练学生的听力技能,纠正自己的语音语调.
Task4
教师放录音,让学生跟读课文
学生跟读课文
After reading
教师让学生做2d,用First,Next,Then and Finally 填空。
培养学生的阅读能力以及写作能力。
Sept5
Pairwork
Task1
教师出示下列图片，在小组内讨论中国特殊的日子，具体时间是什么时候？人们怎样来庆祝这些特殊的日子？有什么传统的食物？你会做这些吗？…然后把它们组成一个完整的对话。
For example:
A: What do you think is the most special day in China?
B: I think it is Spring Festival.
A: When is this special day
B: It’s on January1st.
A:Is there any traditional food?
B: Yes, there is. People often eat dumplings on Spring Festival.
A: Can you make dumplings?
B: Yes, I can.
…
教师设计此任务的目的是激活英语课堂，巩固本节课所学的内容。
Task2
教师让学生想一个自己家乡的最著名的一个小吃，例如，煎饼果子 凉皮等等，制作过程是什么？
Step6 Summary
教师补充。
学生总结本节课
Step7 Homework
Read the passage after class
选择一个你熟悉的传统食物，用英语描述一下它的制作过程。
板书设计
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? SectionB 2a—2e
New words
Sentences
Thanksgiving, traditional, autumn, traveler, England, celebrate, mix, peper, fill, oven, plate ,cover, gravy, serve, temperature等
…is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.
Here is one way to make turkey for a thanksgiving dinner.
Is there any traditional food?
初中英语课件ppt人教版
How much are these socks?译：这些袜子多少钱?这是一篇初中英语第七章的课文。下面是人教版How much are these socks?初中英语课件ppt下载，欢迎下载哦。
| 初中英语课件ppt人教版 |
初中英语学习方法，是指初中学生在英语学习中的方法。主要有“四勤”与“四多”，即勤背诵、勤朗读、勤练习、勤总结，多看、多听、多说、多练。掌握了英语学习方法，就等于有了明确的方向，学习效果也将会完全不同。
新课标初中英语课件
初中英语应该怎么教学？一起来看看！
初中英语教学设计第一课时：
单元教学目标：
1、Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .
2、will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答.
3、There be 句型的一般将来时. 4、more , less , fewer 的用法.
5、学习一般将来时态的相关知识，学会对未来进行预测.
单元重难点：
1、will构成一般将来时态的句式。 2、There be 句型的一般将来时态。
3、more , fewer , less 的用法。 4、How to make predictions .
第一课时
课前准备：
教师：录音机、所学物品的图片。
学生：英语点金教练、练习本及相关的学习用具
教学步骤：
Step 1 Leading in（导入话题，激活背景知识）（导入话题，激活背景知识）
1.Greetings: Welcome to school .
What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?
Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?（你喜欢你的.寒假吗？）
Do you finish your Homework（家庭作业） ?（你完成你的假期作业了吗？）
Do you want to live on the moon ?（你想去月球吗？）
Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?（你能猜出十年后将会发生什么吗？）
Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .
Step 2 Pre-task（任务前活动）
SB Page 2 ,1a .
1.Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .
2.Read each predictions to the class .Explain the new vocabulary .
3.Read the instructions .Make sure Ss know what they should do .
4.Do it by themselves .
5.Talk about the answers with the class .
Explain :一般将来时态
构成: will / be going to +动词原形=
Step 3 While-task（任务中活动）
SB Page 2 ,1b .
1.Practise reading the six predictions .
2.Read the instructions to Ss .Circle the things you hear on the recording .
3.Play the tape twice .（放录音，两次）
4.Play the tape a third time .At the same time ,check the answers .
SB Page 2 , 1c .
1、Pay attention to the dialogues .
2、Read the dialogues fluently .
3、Pairwork .Work in pairs to make predictions according to the sample .
4、Ask several pairs to share their conversations to the class .
SB Page 3 , 2a & 2b .
1、Read the predictions .
2、Read the instructions and point out the sample answer .
3、Play the tape twice .Ss circle the word they hear in each sentences: more , less , fewer .
4、Check the answers .
学生探究: less , fewer 的区别。
Step 4 Post-task（任务后活动）
1、Point to the example in the sample dialogue .Practice reading .
2、Look at activity 2b .Groupwork:Take turns to make conversations about the predictions .
Grammar Focus:
1.、Review the grammar box .Ss say the statements and responses .
2、Make summaries about “will” ,“fewer” and “less” .
Homework（家庭作业）（家庭作业）：
1、Make predictions about yourself in 10 years .Write down 5 sentences .
2、Go over the new words .
教学后记:
初中英语教学设计第二课时
课前准备：
教师：录音机，所学物品的图片。
学生：英语点金教练及相关的学习用具
Teaching procedures（教学步骤） :
Step 1 Leading in（导入话题，激活背景知识） （导入）
1.Greetings and free talk .
2.Check their Homework（家庭作业） :Ask two or three Ss to speak out what they wrote down .(教师作出适当的评价)
Step 2 Pre-task（任务前活动）
1.Go over what we learnt yesterday .（复习昨天所学的知识）
2.通过三种时间的对比简略复习一般过去时与一般现在时。
Step 3 While-task（任务中活动）
SB Page 4 , 3a .
1.Point to the three picture and say :This is Sally .The first picture is Sally five years ago ,the second one is Sally now ,and the third one is Sally five years in the future .
2.Read the instructions .
3.Complete filling in the blanks individually .
4.Check the answers .
5.Practise reading .Then ask some Ss read them out .
SB Page 4 , 3b .
1. Look at activity 3a .Make predictions about Sally .
2. Point to the example in the sample dialogue .Ask two Ss to read the dialogue to the class .
3. Practise reading .
4. Pairwork .Make their predictions about Sally .
Step 4 Post-task（任务后活动）
1. Write about yourself .
With the help of the sample of Sally .We can write sth about ourselves five years ago ,today and in five years .
2. Complete the work individually .
3. Review the task .Ask a few more Ss for answers .
Homework（家庭作业） :
Draw a picture of the city in 20 years .Describe it to the class .
教学后记:
初中英语教学设计第三课时
课前准备：
教师：录音机，所学物品的图片。
学生：英语点金教练及相关的学习用具
Teaching procedures（教学步骤） :
Step 1 Leading in（导入话题，激活背景知识）
1. Greetings .
2. Say yourselves :five years ago , today and in five years .
3. Check the Homework（家庭作业）.
Step 2 Pre-task（任务前活动）
SB Page 5 , 1a .
1. Look at the form and read the headings to the class .Make sure the Ss know what they mean .
2. Read the list of seven words .Explain the new words .
3. Write each word in the correct column .Check the answers.
SB Page 5 , 1b .
1. Read the words already written on the chart .
2. Groupwork: Think about what we learned before .Write some words in the chart above .Divide the class into groups of four ,let them have a competition .
Step 3 While-task（任务中活动）
SB Page 5 , 2a .
1. Look at the pictures carefully .Can you guess what we’ll listen ?Talk about them .
2. Read the instructions .We’ll listen to 3 conversations .Number the pictures 1-3 .
3. Play the tape twice .Check the answers .
SB Page 5 , 2b .
This activity is easy ,I think .For we know the conversations are talking about Alexis 10 years ago ,today and in 10 years .
1.Read the instructions .
2. Pay attention to the sentences and the verbs in the box .
3.Play the tape and correct the answers .
Step 4 Post-task（任务后活动）
1. Read the instructions .
2. Pairwork. One is Alexis, one is Joe .
3. Point out the example in the sample dialogue .Read it to the Ss .
4. Talk about Joe’s life now , ten years ago and in ten years .
5. Ask some pairs of Ss to say their dialogues .
Homework（家庭作业）:
1. Go over the words .
2. 写一篇50个单词左右的小短文，预测与展望未来我们的学习和生活。
教学后记:
初中英语简单句课件
1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句)
2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
4. The young men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句)
5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
6. Don’t be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,)
7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句)
8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句)
11. There will be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)
13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)
14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)
15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问)
________ runs fastest in his class?
18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上)
________ painting was put up on the wall of our school?
19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上)
________ chapter is very difficult to learn?
20. Mary does her homework after supper in the evening. (同上)
________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening?
21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上)
_______ _______ he borrowed from the school library?
22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上)
______ ______ ______ it take him to get there?
23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上)
_______ ________ your father ______ in the school?
24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上)
________ ______ will it be the day after tomorrow?
25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上)
_______ _______ people _______ _______ in the factory?
26. Linda’s mother works in a big hotel. (同上)
_______ _______ Linda’s mother work?
27. They usually go to school by bus. (同上)
_______ _______ they usually go to school?
28. They couldn’t pass the exam because they didn’t work hard. (同上)
_______ _______ they pass the exam?
29. He said something important at the meeting.(改为否定句,一般疑问句)
He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.
______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?
30. I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.(划线提问)
_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?
31. The woman in the red coat is her mother.(划线提问)
______ ______ is her mother?
32. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.(划线提问)
_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?
33. Both of his parents are workers.(改成否定句)
___ of his parents ______ a worker.
34. He went to the park with his sister.(划线提问)
_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?
35. We really enjoyed working on the farm.(划线提问)
What _____ you really enjoy ______?
36. She writes to her parents once a week.(划线提问)
_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?
37. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.(划线提问)
______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school
38. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.(对划线部分提问)
______ _______is it from your home to the school?
39. She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问)
__________is she going to ______in the future?
40. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. .( 对划线部分提问)
______ _______ Allan go back to England next month.
41. John went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问)
__________ ________ _________ John go to see his grandmother?
42. I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)
___________ _____________ ___________ have you been to Beijing.
43. The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)
The old man can hardly dress himself,__________ _________?
44.Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)
Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school，___________ ____________?
45. I don’t think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句)
His father hardly knows English,_______ ___________?
46. He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句)
He thinks his aunt is right,___________ ___________?
47. Linda’s just come back from America . (改为反意疑问句)
Linda’s just come back from America, ___________ ___________?
48. It is cold today. (改写成感叹句)
How __________ it is today!
49. She sings very well. (改写成感叹句)
__________ well she sings!
50. He speaks English fluently! (改写成感叹句)
__________ __________ he speaks English!
初中英语上册课件
Language goals
to this unit students learn to state their opinions and talk about likes and dislikes.
New language
What do you think of soap operas? I don't like soap operas.
What does he think of sports shows? He loves sports shows.
What does she think of Maria? She likes Maria.
What do they think of Tommy? They can't stand Tommy.
Section A
Additional materials to bring to class:
a local television listing
list the names of several foods on the board.For example: pizza, broccoli, ice cream, mushrooms.
Next to that list, write the sentence, What do you think of ___ ? and leave a blank at the end. Ask a student the question, substituting the word pizza: What do you think of pizza? Help him or her answer / like pizza ot I don't like pizza,
Point to the other foods one by one. Ask a student the question and help him or her answer J like...or I don't like....
Then point to the sentence. What do you think of ___ ? Point to a food name on the board and choose a student to ask the question: What do you think of (mushrooms)? Then point to a student to
answer.
Repeat the activity several times, giving several students chances to ask and answer the question.
1 a This activity introduces the key vocabulary.
Focus attention on the five TVs. Say, Each TV shows different kind of TV show. In TV picture a, there is a an playing baseball. This is called a sports show.
Talk about the other kinds of shows and ask students what they see. Tell the name of each kind of show as you discuss the picture. Ask students to repeat the names of the shows.
Write the word sitcom on the board. Under it write the words situation comedy. Say, The word sitcom comes from the two words situation comedy. A sitcom is a funny show. The people in sitcoms do or say things that make TV watchers laugh.
Point out the numbered list of shows. Say each one again and ask students to repeat it.
Then ask students to match each TV picture with one of the words. Say, Write the letter of each kind of show next to the correct word. Point out the sample answer.
1 b This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.
Point to the smiley faces and the frowny faces and the words next to them. Read the words to the class or have a student do this. Say, These faces show you what the words mean. If you don't mind something, you don't either like it or dislike it. If you can't stand something, you dislike it very strongly. Your least favorite food is something you can't stand. If you love something, you like it very, very much. Your favorite food is something you love.
Say, Now I will play a recording. Listen to what Mark says about the TV shows in la. Write the letter of the TV shows next to the words he uses.
Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.
Play the recording a second time. Point to the lettered pictures. Say, Each picture has a letter. Point out the blank spaces before the words. Say, Each word or phrase has a space in front of it. Listen to the tape and write the letter of a TV show picture in each blank. Point out the sample answer.
Correct the answers.
1 c This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
Point to the pictures of TV shows in activity la and ask students to say the name of each kind of show.
Point out the example conversation. Ask two students to read it to the class. Then ask the class to point to the picture of the sitcom.
Say a dialogue with a student. Have the student ask ou a question. Then answer it truthfully. Point to the ppropriate picture as you answer.
Say, Now work with a partner. Ask and answer the qstions.
Have students work in pairs. As they talk, move round the room monitoring their work. Offer anguage or pronunciation support as needed.
2a This activity provides listening practice using the target language.
Call attention to the list of five “words and expressions.Point out the blank in front of each one. Ask a student to read the list to the class.
Say, The people on the recording are talking about TV shows. They use these words and phrases as they talk about the shows. You will number these words and phrases 1-5 in the order you hear them on the recording.
Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.
Point out the sample answer 1 in front of the word love. Say, The first word on the recording is love in the sentence I love it. So the answer in front o/”love is number 1.
Play the recording again. Ask students to write a number from 1 to 5 in front of each of the words and phrases.
Check the answers.
2b This activity provides more listening practice using the target language.
Point out the dialogue with blanks. Read it to the class saying blank each time you come to a blank.
Say, Listen to the recording again. This time/ill in each blank with a word or phrase from the list in 2a.
Play the recording. Students write words in the blanks.
Check the answers.
2c This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
Call attention to the dialogue students completed in activity 2b. Say, Read the dialogue with a partner.
Help students find partners. Have the students practice
the dialogue several times.
Then say, Now talk about a TV show you both know.Tell what you like and don't like about the show and the people in it. As students work together, move around the room answering questions and offering language sup- sport as needed.
Ask some pairs of students to present their dialogue!to the class.
3a This activity provides pral and writing practice using the target language.
Call attention to the list of TV shows and ask a student to read the names to the class. Say, In this activity you ask each other questions about TV shows.
Ask students to work in pairs. Ask student A in each pair to look at the chart on page 67. Ask student B to look at the chart on page 86. Remind students not to look at their partners' pages.
Say the first question and answer with a student. Pretend you are student A and work with a student partner.Say What does Stuart think of “Sports News”? Have student B look at the answer on his or her chart on page 86.Student B answers, Stuart loves “Sports News”. Show students that you are writing in the word loves after Stuart's name on the chart on page 67.
Then say to your partner, Ask me about Stuart Student B asks, What does Stuart think of “Sports News”? You answer, Stuart likes “Sports News”. Have the student write the word likes after Stuart's name on the chart on page 86.
Ask the pairs to continue on their own. Move around the room monitoring the progress of the pairs.
Go over the answers.
3b This activity provides guided reading practice using the target language.
Read the dialogue with a student. Every time one of you conies to a blank, say blank.
Call attention to the chart students completed in activity 3a. Say, Use the words in this chart to fill in the blanks in the dialogue in activity 3b.
4 This activity provides listening, speaking, and writing practice using the target language.
Read the instructions to the class. Then ask students to name some TV shows they know about. Write the list on the board. Try to include some that students like and some they don't like.
Point out the dialogue in the speech bubbles. Have two students read it to the class.
Then point out the sample answer in the chart. Say,This TV show is called “Tell it like it is!” I love it, and Lin Peng does, too. I write “I love it” under “What I think” and I write “Lin Peng” under “Student who agrees with me”.
Say, Now go around the class. Ask students about TV shows you know. Find students who agree with you.
After five minutes ask students to sit down. Then ask some students to read the information from their charts to the class. Ask students to make statements such as I don't like “The Crime Files”. Carlos doesn't like “The Crime Files”, too.
Alternative: If you do not want students to get up and
move around the class, you can ask them to do this activity
in groups of four.
一、教学目标
句式： 1. Talk about distance
—How far is it from … to …?
—It’s … kilometers. / It’s about …
2. Asking for permission
May I …?
Yes, you may. /No, you may not.
3. Showing Intentions
Do you want …?
I want….
Let’s take a …, …is faster/slower than….
4. Others
How many … do you have?
Please (don’t) ...
二、教学过程：
（一）通过谈话引出正题：大家暑假去没去旅游，谁能说说旅游情况？注意：用英语会话。
（二）导入课文，学习相关句子。
重点句子 1. —May I go on a trip to Beijing? —Yes, you may. / No, you may not.
1. How far is it from China to Canada? It’s about eight thousand five hundred kilometer.
2. A train is slower than a plane, but faster than a bus.
3. What do you think of it?
4. I want to go to the Great Wall.
5. May I help you? Sure.
6. How much for a ticket on the T58 from Shijiazhuang to Beijing, please?
7. Please don’t run or jump.
（三）具体实施
1.Greet the students and get them to talk about their holidays.
T: I haven’t seen you for long ages, boys and girls! How is it going?
S: Quite well. How are you?
T: I’m fine, too. Thanks. Did you have a nice holiday?
S: Yes.
T: Would you like to share your experience with me? … What did you do?
S: I read a lot.
T: You must have learnt a lot.
2.Get some other students to talk about their holidays. And then show some places of interest and
continue talking with the students to make them understand the phrase go on a trip to.
T: I had a nice holiday too. I went on a trip to Beijing. Look! There are some pictures about this city.
Show the students the following pictures.
T: How about the first picture?
S: It’s Tian’anmen Square.
T: That’s right! The second one?
S: It’s Gugong. (In Chinese)
T: In English It is named the Palace Museum. S: The Palace Museum.
T: How about the last one?
S: It’s Changcheng.
T: It’s the Great Wall in English.
S: The Great Wall.
T: There are so many beautiful places in Beijing. And Beijing is the capital city of our country. Would you like to travel to Beijing? (To one student)
S: Yes.
T: Would you like to go on a trip to Beijing too?
3.Help the student to answer. Make sure the students know the meaning of go on a trip to.
S: Yes. I’d like to go on a trip to Beijing. T:…（略）
4.Get the students to learn to talk about permission by using the phrase: to go on a trip to. The teacher can show them some pictures of places of interest to help them to discuss.
T: What city would you like to go on a trip to, Beijing or Guilin?
S: I’d like to go on a trip to Guilin.
5.Ask more students the same question to let them learn the phrase go on a trip to well
T: Gulin is a very beautiful place. May I go on a trip with you?
6.Help the student to answer: Yes, you may. Or No, you may not.
Explain the meaning in Chinese if necessary. S: Yes, you may.
T: (To another student) I have no money to go on a trip to Guilin. May I borrow some money?
S: No, you may not.
T: Li Ming wants to go on a trip to Beijing. Listen to the tape carefully. Does Li Ming’s mother go on a trip to Beijing too?
S: (After listening) Yes.
三、课堂练习：
听 Listen to dialogues about distance, intentions, and numerals
说 Talk about distance, show intentions, say numbers and make a phone call in English
读 Read dialogues about trips 写 Write a plan
四、布置作业：完成课本1-5题
初中英语数词课件
知识要点
表示“多少”和“第几”的'词，叫数词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
1)基数词：在十位数词和个位数词中间加上连字符 “ - “ 。如： 21 twenty -one‘基数词三位以上的数词， 在百位和十位之间，一般要用连词“and “。 如： 132 one hundred and thirty-two.
表示”万“的词英语中没有。如1万可用10千来表示。 ten thousand. 30万可用 three hundred thousand 来表示。
基数词的用法：
1.编号的事物用基数词： 如：Lesson Five， Room 101
2.表示”年，月，日“ 时用基数词。
3.表示 “几点钟， 几点过几分” 用基数词。 It is two to two. 现在是两点差两分。
4.加减乘除用基数词。 One plus two is three.一加二等于三。Eight minus four is four. 八减四等于四。
Two times two is four.二乘二等于四.Ten divided by two is five.十除二等于五。
5表示百分数用基数词.
Thirty percent of them is water. 它们当中有30%的水。
6.表示分数时，分子数字用基数词， 但分母要用序数词， 如分子不是1，序数词要用复数形式。
One-fifth of the books are mine. 三分之一的书是我的。
Three-tenths of water is disappeared. 十分之三的水不见了。
2)序数词：表示数目顺序的词用序数词。
1.序数词1━19 除第一，第二，第三，第五，第八，第九， 第十二变化不规则外， 其余均由在基数词后加上 -th。
2.十位整数的序数词的构成方法是， 是将十位整数基数词的词尾 -y 变成 i 再加 -eth。
3.几十几的序数词，只是把个位数变成序数词， 十位数不变。
4.第一百以上的多位序数词 由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。
one hundred and twenty-first ，one thousand，three hundred and twentieth
5.序数词的缩写形式 有时，序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。
first--lst second--2nd third--3rd fourth--4th sixth--6th twentieth--20th twenty-third--23rd 其中lst，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。
6.通常前面要加定冠词 the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再”，“又”.
We’ve tried it three times．Must we try it a fourth time？
7.基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后(名词需大写) 即可，不需要添加定冠词。
the first lesson-Lesson One ，the fifth page-Page 5， the twenty-first room-Room 21
练习
( )1. I‘ve read ______ sports news about the F1 race today.
A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of
( )2. During World War II， a Jewish（犹太）lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her ______.
A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth
( )3. The river through our city， which is about _________， is clean again.
A. 6000 meters long B. 6000-metres-long
C. 6000-metre-long D. 6000 meter long
( )4. I study in Yu Cai Middle School. There are two ____students in our school.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
( )5. They said they would have holiday.
A. a two-month B. two months C. two-months D. two-month’s
( ) 6.-When was the PLA founded？
-It was founded on ____.
A. July 1. 1921 B. October 1.1949
C. May 1.1922 D. August 1.1927
( ) 7. In the past two years， many tall buildings have been built in our city. The tallest is an that stands in the centre.
A. 80-floor building B. 60-floor building
C. 80-floor buildings D. 70 floors building
( )8.The number of people invited ____ fifty， but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.
A. were ； was B. was ； was C. was ； were D. were ； were
( )9.- How soon will you finish your work？ -In about _______.
A. one and a half month B. one month and a half
C. one and half a month D. a month and half
( )10.-Would you like some fruit， madam？ -Oh， yes. _______， please.
A. 5 kilo bananas B. 5 kilos of bananas
C. 5 kilo of bananas D. 5 kilos of banana
初中英语音标课件
一、音素
1、单元音：
2、双元音：
3、清、浊辅音：
二、语音的基本常识
1、音节的划分
一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。
2、重读音节
任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节 ，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“'”。
3、浊化音
以sp__, st___, sk___开头的单词清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。
4、定冠词the的读音
e.g. the man
c.f. the old man
5、不完全爆破
爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。
e.g. basketball
the part of the earth
6、连读
在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。
7、意群的停顿
对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其划分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。 关于语音的几个概念
1) 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,
2) 音标：词的语音形式。
3) 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。
4) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。
ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand
5) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。
6) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的'主要音。中有28辅音。
7) 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音 he, go, hi
8) 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it
9) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
2. 元音：(注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)
1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth
3) [e] bed, desk, head,
4) [ ] bad, land, bank, stamp
5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt
6) [ ] hot, want
7) [ ] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught
8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup,
9) [u] look, put, women, could
10) [ ] cup, come, blood, rough
11) [ ] girl, work, serve, nurse
12) [ ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday
13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,
14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye
15) [ ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow
16) [au] house, town
17) [ ] boy, oil
18) [ ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,
19) [ ] pear, care, there, fair
20) [ ] tour, poor,
3. 容易混淆的元音
1) [e] [] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land
2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid
3) [e] [AI] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide
4) [au] [ ] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause
5) [au] [ ] found fond; gown gone; down don
4. 辅音
1) [p] pen,
2) [b] bed, comb
3) [t] tell,
4) [d], day, played, wanted
5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box
6) [g] big, go, guess, language
7) [m] man
8) [n] nine, knife, autumn
9) [ ] bank, uncle, English, sing,
10) [l] land, world
11) [r] read, write,
12) [f] five, cough, laugh
13) [v] voice, of
14) [ ] think,
15) [ ] this, bathe
16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf
17) [z] zoo, close,
18) [ ] sure, she, social, nation
19) [ ] pleasure,
20) [h] hot, who, hour
21) [w] wall, what, answer
22) [j] yes
23) [ ] child, teach, catch
24) [ ] joke, bridge,
25) [ts] boats
26) [dz] goods
27) [tr] tree
28) [dr] dream
5. 容易混淆的辅音
1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well
2) [s] [ ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math
3) [z] [ ] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes
4) [n] [ ] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang
6. 读音规则
1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)
2) 非重读音节 [ ] banana, student, today, after, [i] orange, secret, evening, very, Monday
7. 特殊读音
1）音的连读：前面的词以元辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。例如：not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all
2）失去爆破：辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的辅音要失去爆破。例如：good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme
3）音的同化：两个特殊的音碰到一起，会发出变异成特殊的音。例如：Would you do it? I am glad to meet you. Can't you see it? last year, this year,
8. 重音
1)单词重音
A)双音节词
a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter, sorry
b)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前缀的词，第二个音节是重音。a'bout, be'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port, con'demn, res'pect, com'pare, in'form, dis'cuss, im'press, mis'take, en'force, pre'pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce；
c)有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关, 一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其它的词性在第二个音节上。'record, re'cord; 'insult, in'sult; 'conduct, con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content, con'tent
d)有些复合词和带有前缀 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的词，有两个重音。'out'side, 're'tell, 'well-'known, 'un'real, 'fif'teen, 'Chi'nese, 'pre-'war, 'post-'war
B)多音节词
a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult, 'communist, 'family, e'conomy, oppor'tunity,de'mocracy.
b)有一些双音节词，加了前缀和后缀成了多音节，但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。'carefully, in'definite, 'comfortable, con'ductor, ac'cording, dis'turbance, 'complicated,es'tablishment,
c)词尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后缀的词，重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous, cal'ligraphy, edi'torial, his'torian, peri'odic, mathe'matics, ex'perience,suf'ficient, i'dentify, trans'lation, re'ligious, curi'osity, pro'tective
d)词尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后缀的词，重音在该后缀上，而且有一个次重音。enter'tain, emplo'yee, mountai'neer, Japa'nese, ciga'rette
2)句子重音
A) 的节奏：（轻）-轻-重-轻-（轻）或重-轻-（轻）（轻）重
B) 英语句子的长短：是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的，而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的。
C) 实词重读（副词重读），虚词轻读(冠词，单音节介词，单音节连词，人称代词，反代词，物主代词，关系代词，相互代词，助动词，情态动词和系动词be
D) 实词不重读的特殊情况
a) 实词第二次出现 He thinks of that as a child thinks.
b) 一个名词被第二个名词修饰 I met her in the railway station.
c) 代替词 Which book do you want? The small one.
d) 感叹词中的 what 和how What a good day it is! How beautiful she is!
e) street 在专有名词中 Wangfujing Street.
f)this在这些短语中，this morning/afternoon/evening
E)虚词重读的特殊情况
a) 情态动词，助动词和系动词be在句首，句尾和否定时。Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can. I don't like you. He isn't a worker.
b) 情态动词表示可能，惊奇和肯定时。They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room.
c) 介词在句首和句尾。In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with. d) 引导复合句的连词在句首。If you wish, I'll visit you. When he comes, I'll tell him. e)反身代词表示强调。He couldn't come himself.
Passage 1
It’s four thirty.The students ___1___ Class 4 ___2___in the classroom.
Li Lei and Jim ___3___off their coats and ___4___them on the chairs.They put their bags in the desks.
They think it’s ___5___to go and ___6___ games.Li Lei says, “Excuse me, Wei Fang, can you look ___7___ my coat and bag ?”“ ___8___! I must go home.”
1.A.atB.inC.toD.near
2.A.areB.isC.amD.be
3.A.putB.takeC.leaveD.turn
4.A.putB.carryC.bringD.take
5.A.whenB.youC.timeD.for
6.A.seeB.playC.doD.have
7.A.atB.forC.upD.after
8.A.Excuse meB.SorryC.CertainlyD.OK
Passage 2
This is Jim.___1___ is an ___2___ boy.He is ___3___ Class Two, Grade One.
He’s ___4___ One.He’s in Row One.___5___ Li Lan.___6___ a Chinese ___7___.
She is eleven.She is in Class Two, Grade One, ___8___ She is Number Two.
She is in Row One.Here’s Wang Jun.He is ___9___.He’s eleven.He is in Class One ,
Grade Two.He is Number Three.He is in Row Two.Jim, Li Lan and Wang Jun are in the same(同一个) ___10___.
1.A.SheB.HeC.ID.It
2.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.School
3.A.inB.atC./D.here
4.A.RowB.PictureC.NumberD.Class
5.A.This’sB.ThisC.ThatD.That’s
6.A.She areB.She’sC.He’sD.Her is
7.A.girlB.womanC.manD.boy
8.A.andB.orC.tooD.in
9.A.an EnglishB.Chinese boyC.a Chinese boyD.a Japanese girl
10.A.schoolB.classC.RowD.grade
Passage 3
__1__ afternoon, my uncle and aunt come to my family.Their __2__
comes here with them, too.Maria is my young sister.We are good __3__.
My __4__are not at __5__.They go to __6__a doctor.So I phone them to __7__back quickly(快点).
My uncle and aunt __8__me a new hat.Its __9__is blue.I __10__it very much.
1.A.TodayB.ThisC.ThatD.It’s
2.A.daughterB.sonC.childrenD.cat
3.A.friendB.sisterC.friendsD.classmates
4.A.fatherB.motherC.teacherD.parents
5.A.familyB.homeC.schoolD.time
6.A.lookforB.findC.seeD.look
7.A.goB.comeC.lookD.take
8.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetch(拿)
9.A.nameB.colourC.likeD.face
10.A.lookB.look likeC.am likeD.like
Passage 4
This is __1__ old picture of Mr Green’s family.__2__the picture we can __3__Mr Green,
Mrs Green, __4__son Jim and daughter Kate.Jim is in a blue coat.Kate is __5__a black hat.
Kate has a black cat.__6__name is Mimi.Her hat looks __7__her cat.
Jim __8__a bird.The name __9__the bird __10__Polly.
1.A.anB.aC.theD.×
2.A.OnB.InC.NearD.At
3.A.lookB.findsC.seeD.want
4.A.theB.aC.hisD.their
5.A.inB.onC.wearsD.has
6.A.HerB.HisC.ItsD.It’s
7.A.atB.likeC.afterD.thesame
8.A.isB.haveC.areD.has
9.A.isB.ofC.toD.his
10.A.isB.ofC.areD.isn’t
Passage 5
Bill and Sam __1__ middle school students.They are both fourteen __2__ .They are Young Pioneers.
They are __3__ Grade One.There are __4__ classes in Grade One.Bill is in Class One, and Sam is in Class Six.In Sam’s class there are __5__ students.Twenty-five students are girls.There are forty-three students in __6__ class.Twenty students are boys.And There are thirty-four Young __7__ in Bill’s class.In Sam’s class there are thirty __8__ .Bill and Sam are good students, and they are good friends, __9__ .They often help others __10__ school things.
1.A.isB.areC.amD.have
2.A.yearB.oldC.years oldD.year old
3.A.inB.onC.atD.from
4.A.fiveB.fourC.twoD.six
5.A.fourty-twoB.fourty-fiveC.forty-fiveD.fortyfive
6.A.Sam’sB.Bill’sC.SamD.Bill
7.A.PioneersB.pioneersC.PioneerD.Pionear
8.A.oneB.one’sC.onesD.ones’
9.A.twoB.allC.tooD.both
10.A.for doB.doC.and to doD.with do
初中英语写作课件
初中英语写作课件
一、知识介绍。
书面表达是写的一种途径，是英语交际的重要组成部分。初中阶段对于英语写作的要求，实际上是“有指导的写作”(Guided Writing)。它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格)，让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想，以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。客观地说，书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难点，也是学生应试的一个难点。
从去年对乐清市中考英语试卷的抽样调查情况来看，英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项，平均分只有4.7分（满分为20分）。究其原因，一是学生写作练习的时间少，二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。（比如，如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等）。这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。惧怕写，直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。针对这一现象，我在柳市镇一中进行了一次如何提高学生写作能力的课堂实践。写作的材料取自于高一新教材第一单元的“Reading and writing”。教师旨在通过与学生谈论他们熟悉的话题“making friends”, 搜索学生头脑中有关朋友的消息，通过阅读两则e-pal广告，获取e-pals的一些信息，指导如何写e-mail ，从而达到给e-pals 写信的目的。
二、课件教程。
1．Warm-up活动：通过听一首英语歌：“The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.”目的是活跃气氛，为引出今天的话题做准备。
2．Revision ①使用大脑风暴法（brainstorm）让学生想出一些和friends 有关的单词短语和句子，目的是激活学生头脑中和写作话题make friends 相关的东西，如想法、概念、形象等酝酿写作的思路，供拟稿阶段（drafting stage）选择有写的价值和意义的东西时参考。]
②根据下列所给提示介绍你的朋友（四人一小组活动）。
⑴Name and age.
⑵Where he / she comes from subject?
⑶What he is?
⑷What his / her friend?
⑸looks（外貌）
⑹personality（性格）
⑺His / Her drean
⑻……
3．Pre-reading
通过提问，How can you know your friends, if you haven’t seen each other for a long time?
联系朋友有很多方法，但是 One of the best ways is sending e-mails to them. Do you know why?过渡今天话题的材料，快速看完两则e-pal广告，找出答案。
4．While-reading，读两则广告，了解Mary和Jack完成表格
Name Age Hobbies Looks Personality E-mail added Wish Where she…
5．Post-reading
引导学生讨论：Do you like to make e-pals with Mary or Jack? Why?
当大部分学生都持肯定观点时进一步思索，What will you write in you e-mail to them? 为下面事实写作埋下伏笔，提供铺垫。
6．While-Writing.
教会学生正确使用e-mail格式，同时提供关于朋友和友谊的一些精彩句子，为学生写作提供素材。
7．Post-writing. 提供写作标准
要求学生根据这个标准，修改自己的e-mail.
1. Do you use the tense (时态)，spelling(拼写)，punctuation (标点)，
capitalization( 大写字母)correctly?
2. I s your e-mail complete(完整的)?
3.Is your e-mail coherently(连贯地)written?
4.Can you describe yourself in a concise（简洁的）way?
5.Are there any complex sentences（复合句）in your e-mail?
目的是通过自改，有助于他们提高书面表达中的语言准确性，提高了学生通过自己独立思考，来解决问题的能力。
8．Share the writing.
点评两篇学生习作，选自一位基础较好的同学和一位基础一般的同学的作文。教师根据上述提供的写作标准，详细点评两篇习作的篇章结构和句法和功能。目的是使学生尽力领会教师对文章的点评，培养学生选词和用词的能力，指导学生多模仿好文章的优点。
三、本堂课中的精彩片段。
就整节课而言，这无疑是一堂令人喝彩的课，无论是从学生参与课堂实践的积极性来看，还是从学生出色完成教师布置的任务后而展示的成果来看，都给听课的老师留下了一种意犹未尽的印象。而我自己觉得其中有两个精彩片段更值得与同行们分享。
☆使用brainstorming培养学生在英语写作中自主学习的能力。
Brainstorming 这种外语教学中常用的教学技巧可直评为“头脑风暴法”是一种通过小型会议的组织形式，让所有参加者在自由、愉快、畅所欲言的气氛中自由交换观点，并以此诱发集体智慧，激发学习者创意与灵感的学习方法。在英语课中的 pre-writing阶段，使用brainstorming对促进学生的自主学习，发展学生写的能力起着积极的促进作用。
Brainstorming在本堂写作一课中的应用实例。
1.围绕话题：“friends and friendship”进行Brainstorming。
教师使用web-spider在黑板的一侧写下学生能够想到的单词、词组和句子，
friends and friendship
结合学生思维一下子开阔起来，下面是学生讨论后呈现出来的词和短语：good friends, boy friends, girl friends, pen friends, friends are important, my friends are handsome/ugly, I want to make friends with you, friends in need are friends indeed….
在这个阶段，教师引导和鼓励学生积极参与讨论，并把每个学生的发言要点写在黑板上，出现有个学生用英语表述“患难之交才是真正的朋友”对允许其先说出中文，然后向全班同学或老师求助。
2．当学生完成careful reading之后，围绕话题：Write an email to one of the e-pals.
教师通过两个问题进行引导。
①Do you like to write an e-mail to Mary or Jack? Why?
②What will you write in your e-mail?
让学生进行小组活动，互相启发，把双方的想法清晰化和条理化，并用英语口头表述出来。我把学生讨论的结果通过投影形式展现出来。
⑴ I want to make friends with Jack because I like playing basketball too.
⑵ I want to make friends with Mary because she is a girl.
⑶ I want to make friends with Jack because I can visit his country.
⑷ I want to make friends with Jack because he is very handsome
….
至于第二个问题，学生想到的就越多了：I will tell him/her about my family, my hobby ,my interests, my good friends ,my hometown, my study, my teachers, my dream, my QQ number and my telephone , my school…
下面是Brainstorming 之后一个学生写出的短文。
Dear Mary,
My name is Gu Bo. I ‘m a 14-year-old girl
四．反思评价
写作是一个由浅入深、由易到难、由简到繁的训练过程，任何一个环节出问题都会影响对学生写作能力的培养。因此，盲目的训练往往多做无用功，我们必须在平时就十分注重方法与技巧。
4.1 注意多种训练方法相结合。
与任务(task)相结合。有目的的写作常能更好地调动学生的积极性，所以在培养学生这方面的能力时，应尽量与教学的多种任务相结合，而不是纯粹布置一篇作文。贯穿这节写作课的也是一系列的任务：
Activity1: Write out some words, phrases and sentences about friends and friendship.
Activity2: Please introduce your friend to us.
Activity3: Read the two ads(广告). Get to know Mary and Jack
Activity4: Write an e-mail to Mary or Jack
组织多样的小组活动。新世纪中，我们很重视培养学生的合作精神，而小组活动就是培养其合作精神的捷径。这堂写作课中在pre-writing时采取二人小组活动，四人小组活动，组织学生在小组活动中，共同完成教师呈现的任务，从而降低其难度，使基础好的同学在写作时起点更高，基础较差的同学也能言之有物，互相启发，共同提高。如资料、信息的搜集，材料关键点的把握，文章完成后的修改等。
4.2平时注重解题技巧的养成：
1. 准备工作
①.仔细审题，明确要求。罗列题目所提供的信息，然后认真分析，审清题意后，把要求表达的各个要点按顺序和层次一一列出。
②.紧扣要点，寻求思路。草拟一个提纲，按时间、空间或逻辑顺序，确定开头，再围绕这一顺序，周密选词、选句，并拟好如何结尾（可适当发表自己的观点）。
2. 写作之中
①.开门见山，紧扣主题。如写参观农场的日记，就可用“Last Sunday we visited the West Hill Farm.” 直接说明时间及地点。如写的是关于度假的，则可以“We had a happy holiday in Jiaxin last Sunday.” 来开头等等。
②.语言正确，规范地道。尽量使用学过的、最熟悉也最有把握的句型、结构，应尽量避免中国式英语。要养成正确运用标点符号的好习惯，切忌一点到底的错误方法。（I spent 10 yuan buy the book. He by bike to school.）
③.重短轻长, 就易避难。重短轻长--写短句忌长句，由写简易句子开始，即“主语（谁）谓语（做/是）宾语/表语（什么），应尽量写出自己最有把握，最熟悉的句子，避免写长句，以写正确、通顺为最基本要求。就易避难--多用简单句少用复合句，首先在写好简单句的基础上然后可逐步过渡到较为复杂的.复合句，例如用when, before等连词引导的从句。整个句子越长，出错的可能性就越大。
④.过渡自然，表达流畅。注意前后句、上下文尽量过渡自然，正确使用and, or, but, because, so, then, after等词，保持行文的流畅。不重复使用可置换的词，如前面提到了Jim这个人，后面再出现就可用he来供代替，但要注意前后的一致性。
⑤．适当评论，发表己见。结尾处用1-2句话发表一点自己的看法，往往有画龙点睛之妙。
学生比较精彩的结尾有：
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!
What a happy girl I will be!
3.成文之后
鼓励学生学会批改自己的习作。
①.一般语法项目的检查--英语中的人称、时态、单复数、习惯用法等都是非常重要的，即使在朗读中好像全理解，但在动笔的实践中就往往出错。
②.注意语序--英语中的疑问句、感叹句和宾语从句都是通过语序的变化来构成和体现的，不注意会出现错误和意义上混淆。
如：
Jim works very hard. So does Jack.(前后主语非一人)
A: Jim works very hard.
B: So he does.(前后主语为一人)
He didn’t know where the bookshop was.
The boys want to know how they should do it.
③.符合习惯--说英语的国家有自己民族的文化、习俗、情感、思维方式、生活习惯等。受母语思维定式的影响，应避免在练笔当中受母语的干扰，要注意语言表达地道。例如汉语“我的工作很忙。”就不能用英语My work is very busy. 来表达，而应当说I’m very busy with my work.又如：有的同学在表达很常用的“我很喜欢它”时，会说“I very much like it.”, 而其正确表达应是 “I like it very much.”
④.书写规范，卷面整洁。卷面不整洁，使人无法看清你写的究竟是什么，那么就可能按错处理。所以在写时，如时间允许，应先打草稿，修改后再抄清楚。
4.3坚持循序渐进的训练原则。
“在开展笔语训练时，循序渐进包含两个内容。从形式上看，在造句练习的基础上，开展连贯的笔头作业或作文，即从短到长。从质量上看，在简单的连贯性的笔头作业基础上，开展要求较高的作文练习。两者之间并无矛盾，关键在于循序”（李庭芗，1983）所以，写作要先易后难，先短后长，先学会运用简单句、并列句，后学会用复合句表达，先写正确句子逐步过渡到围绕一个人、一件事、一个观点去写有中心的文章，由不限定时间到限定时间，由限定时间长到限定时间短，由限定字数少到多……
4.4注意文章的讲评。
高度重视范文的讲评，教师应认真准备，而学生则应尽力领会教师对文章的点评，指导学生多模仿好文章的优点，特别是应提倡模仿以英语为本族语的人所写的东西，看他们如何组织写作，如何运用词语和句子”（贾冠杰，1996）同进，指出不佳文章的缺点，引起学生注意并在写作中注意尽量避免。以下的学生作文和中考范文的对比，相信能给大家一点启示。
学生作文：
中考答案中的范文：
两篇文章在描写顺序、语法的正确性、用词的丰富程度及关键信息的表达上是不可同日而语的。
总之，只要我们思想上重视，训练方法得当，经过初三一年年持续有效的训练，定能达成《课程标准》中的要求，从而为学生进一步学好英语打下扎实的基础，为学生在中考中取得满意的成绩。
初中英语CAI课件制作初探
肖应纲 吉州区电教站 胡小英 吉安县万福中学[创作说明]
随着计算机多媒体技术的飞速发展，越来越多的教师，特别是英语教师，已经尝试计算机辅助教学，并取得了较好的教学效果。运用计算机辅助教学在日常的教学中显得越来越普遍，其地位也越来越重要。已经成为不可逆转的潮流。现今的教师不但能运用计算机辅助教学，而且还能亲自设计制作CAI课件（计算机辅助教学课件，即我们平常所称的“课件”）。
[摘要]
什么是计算机辅助教学课件？它有何特点？初中英语课件的制作原则是什么？初中英语课件制作时要注意的事项有哪些呢？对教师有什么要求？笔者通过这些年的学习和制作课件的体会，谈谈自己对初中英语CAI课件制作的几点认识。
[关键词]课件；建构；辅助教学
一、计算机辅助教学课件的概念
计算机辅助教学课件（CAI）是指教师为了达到某种教学目标，借助计算机甚至网络，科学合理地组织、整合教学材料，展示相对独立或较完整的教学内容，辅助教师和学生共同完成相应的教学任务的一个应用软件。
二、初中英语CAI课件的特点
初中英语CAI是一种用于教学的软件，要通过教师在语言教学中操作，帮助教师完成某一教学任务，课件的内容包含着教学内容、重点、难点、模拟语言环境的创设以及教师要完成这一教学任务所用的各种素材，更重要的是，CAI课件的使用作用于初中学生，一个好奇心强、但注意力不稳定的青少年群体，因此CAI课件应具有科学性、知识性、趣味性、艺术性、感官性、交互性、完整性、易操作性等特点。
三、初中英语CAI课件的制作原则
1.、以学生为中心原则
世界是客观存在的，学习个体以自己的经验为基础来建构现实，又通过新构建的现实形成经验。所以人们对外界世界的理解是有差异的。学习是建构内在心理表征的过程，学生以已有的经验为基础，在与外界相互作用的过程中建构新知识。更重要的是，CAI课件的使用作用于学生------一个好奇心强、但注意力保持时间性不稳定的青少年群体，因此，我们要克服CAI课件因程序教学通过强调刺激学生而形成的反应行为，不注重学生内部的心理过程弊端。CAI课件一定要以学生为主，充分考虑其心理特征和学习能力，注意CAI课件的科学性、知识性、趣味性、交互性等特点。
2、语言环境原则
语言学家认为，语言学习是不能脱离语言环境的。以往的情景教学便运应而生。课堂上的外语教学的最大难题就在于语言环境的设置。有了CAI课件后，这个难题有所突破，通过CAI课件提供文本、图形、动画、视频图像、声音等多媒体集成大容量信息，创设更接近实际情景的虚拟化语言学习环境空间，给学习者一种全新的学习环境和认知方式，这是传统教学模式无法实现的。
3、启发性原则
启发性原则是教学中不可缺少的原则，在CAI课件的设计制作中，要充分考虑教师在教学中实施启发性原则的这一教学活动过程。CAI课件不是教学内容和教学过程在电脑上的演示。它不仅是教师教学的辅助教具，也应是开发学生智力、启迪学生思维的工具。因此，CAI课件的制作不应平平淡淡，要有层次和变化，要有一定的'深度，提高人机交互性。
4、实用性原则
笔者认为，CAI课件的实用性是指课件运用于实际课堂教学之中，课件的内容应具有普遍性且易于接受，有其共性的特点，可以运用于同层次其他班级课堂教学，同时课件的操作也简单易行，不但自己在上课时不因操作的繁杂而影响教学效果，而且其他教师在使用操作时也能运用自如。课件的开发，作用对象是学生，操作的是教师。一旦你的课件被认为具有普遍性、易于接受、效果好的特点，就可能成为其他教师共享资源从而被其他教师所采用。相互交流，相互学习，共同提高。
5、与教材相结合原则
CAI课件的制作是以学生为中心，以教材为基础设计的。教材的内容确定课件基本范围的选材方向。课件的使用，目的是帮助完成教材提供的教学内容的教和学的过程。是课堂教学中教师和学生的介质。制作CAI课件时，要把与教材有关的各种素材有机地整合在一起，结合以学生为中心的原则和语言环境原则，使CAI课件具有科学性、知识性和相对的独立性。
6、教学时效性原则
教学时效性是指在单位时间内能完成更多教学任务，或完成同一教学任务所需更少时间，这是一种教学效率。CAI课件具有容量大，信息源广，媒体成分高等特点，又是在课前准备和制作的。CAI课件的制作要为提高课堂教学效率服务，它不是课堂教学的另一项内容，更不是课堂教学的累赘。在制作课件时，要选好材，精心设计，提高课堂教学效率。
7、艺术趣味性原则
课件的制作不仅是教师备课的深化和拓展，更是教师进行艺术的创作。CAI课件面对的是青少年学生，如何才能吸引他们，如何才能让他们感兴趣，如何才能引导他们的思维在教师的推动下活跃起来，完成学习任务，这就要求CAI课件具有趣味性和观赏性，要有美感。展示几个字且毫无变化的课件在学生眼里无非是些换了颜色的黑板，根本无法打动这些学生。
8、辅助性原则
CAI课件制作得再好再美，它也只是辅助教学用的，它的作用只是在教学活动过程中促进师生双边关系的发展，协助教师顺利完成教育教学任务，从始至终它只能是一个课堂教学中使用的教学辅助工具，切不可在课堂上喧宾夺主，成了课件演示课。因此，在课件的设计和制作时，注意课件信息的量，切忌任意发挥，刻意追求美感。
四、初中英语CAI课件的设计及注意事项
根据现行初中英语教材的编排，笔者认为一个单元为一个课件较为合理。一个单元是一个相对独立完整的知识体系，把一个单元制作成一个课件，既能保持单元知识结构的完整性，也利于教师在单元教学中的复习。