下面是小编收集整理的英语作文常用高级短语，本文共15篇，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语作文高级短语积累
1. be closely related to…与…息息相关
2. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少
3. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society
4. bury oneself into study埋头学习
5. our determination and efforts
6. express my gratitude to her sincerely
7. be strict with sb in sth
8. achieve the final victory
9. encounter/face some difficulties
10. neglect the disadvantages
11. With the great efforts we’ve made, …
12. enhance/improve his ability of singing
13. be keen on… 热衷于…
14. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界
15. a large variety of / a wide range of …
16. make one’s dream come true
17. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in…为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础
18. listen to teachers attentively
19. make a practical plan
20. hold the strong belief that…
21. I’m confident / I’m convinced that…
22. with iron will and perseverance
23. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想
24. arouse one’s passion for…唤起对…的热情
25. resist the temptation of good food
26. change one’s original mind
27. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做…
28. redouble one’s effort 加倍努力
29. leave a deep impression on sb
30. turn to sb for help / advice
31. feel frustrated (挫折的)/ discouraged
32. a precious (宝贵的) experience
33. raise / arouse the awareness of …
34. acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能
35. a growing /increasing tendency
36. have a desire for sth / to do sth
37. put sth into practice
38. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one’s burden
39. with time going by=as time goes by
40. cherish/treasure/value our lives
41. vary from person to person
42. a boarding school 寄宿制学校
43. What surprised me most was that…
44. cause severe consequences(后果)
45. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling
46. physically and mentally
47. Some in favor of it think that…., while others are against it, holding the opinion that…
48. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we’re striving for.
49. establish a special fund to help the poor
50. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.
51. motivate sb to do sth
52. be optimistic about
In the end it proved a pointless exercise.
这最终证明是一项毫无意义的活动。
We won in the end but it was a near thing.
我们最后赢了，但比分很近。
As usual, the cops get the baddies in the end.
跟平常一样，警察最后把坏人都抓起来了。
There were a large number of candidates for the job.
有许多求职者申请这份工作。
Vivaldi composed a large number of very fine concertos.
维瓦尔蒂创作了大量非常优美的.协奏曲。
His comments were deeply offensive to a large number of single mothers.
他的评论严重触怒了众多的单身母亲。
1. be closely related to…与…息息相关
2. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少
3. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society
4. feel frustrated (挫折的)/ discouraged
5. a precious (宝贵的) experience
6. raise / arouse the awareness of …
7. acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能
8. a growing /increasing tendency
9. have a desire for sth / to do sth
10. put sth into practice
11. be keen on… 热衷于…
12. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界
13. a large variety of / a wide range of …
14. make one’s dream come true
15. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in…为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础
16. listen to teachers attentively
17. make a practical plan
18. hold the strong belief that…
19. I’m confident / I’m convinced that…
20. with iron will and perseverance
21. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想
22. arouse one’s passion for…唤起对…的热情
23. resist the temptation of good food
24. change one’s original mind
25. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做…
26. redouble one’s effort 加倍努力
27. leave a deep impression on sb
28. turn to sb for help / advice
29. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one’s burden
30. with time going by=as time goes by
31. cherish/treasure/value our lives
32. vary from person to person
33. a boarding school 寄宿制学校
34. What surprised me most was that…
35. cause severe consequences(后果)
36. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling
37. physically and mentally
38. Some in favor of it think that…., while others are against it, holding the opinion that…
39. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we’re striving for.
40. establish a special fund to help the poor
41. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.
42. motivate sb to do sth
43. bury oneself into study埋头学习
44. our determination and efforts
45. express my gratitude to her sincerely
46. be strict with sb in sth
47. achieve the final victory
48. encounter/face some difficulties
49. neglect the disadvantages
50. With the great efforts we’ve made, …
51. enhance/improve his ability of singing
52. be optimistic about
1、要让事情改变，先改变我自己；要让事情变得更好，先让自己变得更好。
To make things change, first change myself; to make things better, first make myself better.
2、坚持着，总有一天，你会站在最亮的地方，活成自己曾经渴望的模样。
Insist on, one day, you will stand in the brightest place, live into the appearance that you once longed for.
3、曾经输掉的东西，只要你想，就一定可以再一点一点赢回来！
Once lost things, as long as you want, you can win back little by little!
4、海浪的品格，就是无数次被礁石击碎又无数闪地扑向礁石。
The character of the sea wave is that it has been broken by the reef for countless times, and it has flashed to the reef.
5、梦想是什么，梦想就是一种让你感到坚持就是幸福的东西。
What is a dream? A dream is something that makes you feel that persistence is happiness.
6、如果你不能在我跌倒时拉我，你又凭什么和我分享我重拾荣耀。
If you cant pull me when I fall, how can you share my glory with me.
7、力量并不是来自于体力，而是来自于坚韧不拔的意志。
Strength does not come from physical strength, but from perseverance.
8、路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求人。
Its a long way to go. Ill go up and down and ask for help.
9、对于一个不懈努力的人，没有什么困难的。
There is nothing difficult for a person who works hard.
10、人一生只有一次青春，现在，青春是用来奋斗的，将来青春是用来回忆的。
There is only one youth in ones life. Now, youth is used for struggle, and youth in the future is used for memory.
11、没有天生就适合的两个人，只有相互包容的两颗心。
There is no natural fit for two people, only two hearts of mutual tolerance.
12、只要努力抬起你的双脚，胜利将属于你。
Just try to lift your feet and the victory will be yours.
13、花谢风雨过后，花开阳光依旧。
After the wind and rain, the flowers bloom and the sunshine is still the same.
14、瞄准天上的星星，或许你永远也射不到，但却比你瞄准树梢射得高远。
Aim at the stars in the sky, you may never be able to shoot, but it is higher than you aim at the treetops.
15、回忆中，总有一些瞬间，能温暖整个远去的曾经。
Memories, there are always some moments, can warm the whole gone once.
16、勤奋的人没有时间流泪，懒惰的.人没有机会微笑。
Industrious people have no time to cry, lazy people have no chance to smile.
17、智慧，不是死的默念，而是生的沉思。
Wisdom is not meditation of death, but meditation of life.
18、不要等待机会，而要创造机会。
Dont wait for opportunities, create them.
19、别荒废了最能拼的年纪，让自己整天无所事事。
Dont waste the best age, let yourself do nothing all day.
20、忍耐和坚持是痛苦的，但它会逐给你好处。
Patience and persistence are painful, but they will do you good.
21、你要做多大的事情，就该承受多大的压力。
You should be under as much pressure as you want to do.
22、不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。
Dont try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.
23、等与不等，我都等了，在与不在乎，我都已经在乎了，剩下的，靠命运吧。
Wait and wait, I have been waiting, in and dont care, I already care, the rest, rely on fate.
24、同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风。
The same is the cold window study hard, how willing to bow to the wind.
25、人生的悲哀莫过于：求而不得，舍而不能，得而不惜。
The sorrow of life is nothing more than: to ask but not to give up, to give up but not to hesitate.
26、炫耀是需要观众的，而炫耀恰恰让我们失去观众。
Showing off needs the audience, and showing off just makes us lose the audience.
27、不迷茫，不依附，有自尊。
No confusion, no attachment, self-esteem.
28、只要你勇敢的说出再见，生活一定会赐予你一个新的开始。
As long as you bravely say goodbye, life will give you a new start.
29、最好的爱人一定能在时光里相守，在困苦中相牵，在老去中相望。
The best lovers must be able to stay together in time, hold each other in hardship, and look at each other in old age.
30、我们各自努力，最高处见。
Well try our best and see you at the top.
31、做前，可以环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。
Before you do it, you can look around; when you do it, you can only or better follow the ray from the foot.
32、永远不要以貌取人，慢慢地说，但要迅速地想。
Never judge people by their appearance. Speak slowly, but think quickly.
33、感觉自己幸福的人，是真幸福；感觉自己聪明的人，是真蠢笨。
People who feel happy are really happy; those who feel smart are stupid.
34、无论你在哪里，吹过我的风都会替我拥抱你。
No matter where you are, the wind will blow for me.
35、一个人，想要优秀，你必须要接受挑战；一个人，你想要尽快优秀。
A person, want to be excellent, you must accept the challenge; a person, you want to be excellent as soon as possible.
36、请一定要自信。你就是一道风景，没必要在别人风景里面仰视。
Please be confident. You are a landscape, there is no need to look up in other peoples scenery.
37、如果不懂，就说出来，如果懂了，就别说，笑笑即可。
If you dont understand, say it. If you understand, dont say it. Just smile.
38、你是什么样的人和你想成为什么样的之间的差距就是，你做了什么。
The gap between who you are and what you want to be is what you do.
39、世界太暗，人心太黑，我们太假，爱情太傻。
The world is too dark, people are too dark, we are too fake, love is too silly.
40、如果你看到前面的阴影，别怕，那是因为你背后有阳光。
If you see the shadow in front of you, dont be afraid, its because there is sunshine behind you.
41、想想光头强，想想灰太狼，你有什么理由不坚强。
Think of bald strong, think of gray wolf, you have no reason not strong.
42、既然选择了远方，便只顾风雨兼程。
Now that we have chosen a distant place, we only care about the wind and rain.
43、生命中最艰难的阶段不是没有人懂你，而是你不懂你自己。
The hardest part of life is not that no one knows you, but that you dont know yourself.
44、真正的勇者，不是没有眼泪的人，而是含着眼泪奔跑的人。
The real brave is not the one without tears, but the one running with tears.
45、心里放不下自己，是没有智慧；心里容不下别人，是没有慈悲。
If you cant put yourself in your heart, you dont have wisdom; if you cant accommodate others, you dont have compassion.
46、当你感动悲哀痛苦时，最好去学些什么东西，学习会使你永远立于不败之地。
When you are moved by sorrow and pain, it is best to learn something. Learning will make you invincible forever.
47、成功可招引朋友，挫败可考验朋友。
Success attracts friends, defeat tests friends.
48、生活并不像它看上去那么顺风顺水，但也并不会像我们想象得那么千难万阻。
Life is not as smooth as it seems, but it is not as difficult as we think.
49、我从不担心我努力了不优秀，只担心优秀的人都比我更努力。
I never worry that I try not to be good, only worried that the excellent people are working harder than me.
50、有理想在的地方，地狱就是天堂。有希望在的地方，痛苦也成欢乐。
Where there are ideals, hell is heaven. Where there is hope, pain becomes joy.
考研英语作文常用高级表达短语
在英语当中两个近义和相对的词用and或or连接构成成对的英语短语，它们经常出现在一起，因此它们的.位置固定下来，有些同汉语的位置相同，有些同汉语不同，意义上有的和汉语相同，少量的同汉语有些差别，下面是笔者收集的一些此类的短语。同汉语位置相同的短语
aches and pains 痛苦
affable and kind 和善
ancient and modern 古今
arts and science 文理
bag and baggage 提包和行李
black and white 黑白
bucket and spade 桶和锹
brothers and sisters 兄妹
bow and arrow 弓和箭
bread and butter 面包和黄油
crack and roar 咆哮
cup and saucer 杯子碟子
drunk and sober 酒汉与清醒者
fair and square 公正
far and away 远离
far and near 远近
fire and sword 火与箭
first and foremost 首先
first and last 先后
fish and chips 炸鱼和薯条
free and easy 轻松自在
friend and foe 朋友和敌人
forward and backward 前后
fun and pleasure 娱乐
wife and children 妻子和儿童
good or ill 好歹(善恶)
great and small 大小
hale and hearty 健壮
ham and egg 火腿鸡蛋
hammer and sickle 锤子与镰刀
hand an foot 手脚
head and shoulder 头与肩
heart and soul 心灵
heaven and earth 天地
heavy and light 重轻
high and low 高低
hill and dale 山谷
home and abroad 国内外
horse and cart 马车
house and home 家居
hue and cry 喊叫
husband and wife 夫妻
hustle and bustle 熙熙攘攘
ifs and buts 假设和转折
in and out 进出
whole and all 全体
import and export 进出口
internal and external 内外
judge and jury 法官与陪审团
king and queen 国王与皇后
ladies and gentlemen 女士与先生
knife and pork 刀叉
kith and kin 亲戚
land and sea 陆海
law and order 治安
lean and lanky 瘦长
leaps and bounds 跳跃
light and shade 光阴
long and short 长短
lord and lady 贵族与小姐
male and female 男女
man and beast 人与兽
man and woman 男女
meek and mild 温和
sweet and sour 糖醋
more or less 或多或少
mother and child 母子
null and void 无效
odds and ends 零碎
officers and soldiers 官兵
old and trial 久经考验
Oxford and Cambridge 牛津剑桥
out and away 出走
past and present 过去与现在
weight and measures 重量与尺寸
pick and choose 选择
pots and pans 坛坛罐罐
puffing and blowing 吐烟吹气气
profit and loss 盈亏
pros and cons 正反
rack and ruin 损坏
right and wrong 正误
rough and tumble 杂乱
rules and regulations 规章制度
true or false 真假
safe and sound 安全
short and sweet 少而精
skin and bone 皮包骨
slow and sure 慢而准
sooner and later 早晚
sports and games 运动与游戏
stocks and shares 股票
stuff and nonsense 胡说八道
tea and coffee 清茶和咖啡
then and there 当时当地
thick and thin 厚薄
this and that 这那
thunder and light 雷电
time and tide 岁月
to and from 来回
town and country 乡村
twists and turns 曲折
up and down 上下
ups and downs 盛衰
vice and virtue 罪恶与美德
ways and means 方法
wear and tear 磨损
wind and weather 风与天
come and go 来去
poems and essays 诗文
back and forth 前后
bed and breakfast 食宿
cap and gown(coat)衣帽
fire and water 水火
flesh and blood 骨肉
heat and cold 冷热
heavy and light 轻重
iron and steel 钢铁
land and water 水陆
love and money 金钱与爱情
might and main 主力
night and day 白昼
north and south 南北
off and on 开关
old and grey 苍老
old and new 新旧
one and only 唯一
pen and paper 纸和笔
rain or shine 阴晴
rich and poor 穷富
right and left 左右
sword and shield 剑与盾
twos and threes 三三两两
you and I 你我
young and old 老少
pin and needle 针毯
part and parcel 重要部分
give and take 合作与让步
mock and satire 讽刺嘲笑
中国大学网 考研 ◆1. at most 至多,不超过
2. at no time 从不,决不
3. at one time 曾经,一度;同时
4. at present 目前,现在
5. at someone's disposal 任...处理
6. at the cost of 以...为代价
7. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
8. at the moment 此刻,目前
9. at this rate 照此速度
10. at times 有时,间或
11. aware of意识到
12. back and forth 来回地,反复地
13. back of 在...后面
14. back up后备,支援
15. bare of几乎没有,缺乏
16. be able to do能够
17. be around差不多
18. be available to sb.可用,可供
19. be bound to一定
20. be capable of doing能够
I'll leave you to get to know each other.
我让你们自己互相认识一下。
She's very nice when you get to know her.
你了解她以后就会觉得她非常可爱。
You'll like her once you get to know her.
你一旦了解了她就会喜欢她的。
这个湖作为许多鸟类的`栖息地而闻名。
The lake is noted as a home to many birds.
他为好莱坞许多最著名的年轻明星提供服装。
He dresses many of Hollywood's most famous young stars.
他们为洗刷儿子的罪名奋力斗争了许多年。
They laboured for years to clear their son's name.
乘车上下班是许多人日常生活的一部分。
Commuting is a part of daily life for many people.
空手道比赛和拳击比赛有许多类似的地方。
The karate bout has many similarities to a boxing match.
高考英语写作积累：高级短语
1. feel frustrated (挫折的)/ discouraged
2. a precious (宝贵的.) experience
3. raise / arouse the awareness of …
4. acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能
5. a growing /increasing tendency
6. have a desire for sth / to do sth
7. put sth into practice
8. be closely related to…与…息息相关
9. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少
10. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society
11. be keen on… 热衷于…
12. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界
13. a large variety of / a wide range of …
14. make one’s dream come true
15. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in…为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础
16. listen to teachers attentively
17. make a practical plan
18. motivate sb to do sth
19. bury oneself into study埋头学习
20. our determination and efforts
21. express my gratitude to her sincerely
22. be strict with sb in sth
23. achieve the final victory
24. encounter/face some difficulties
25. neglect the disadvantages
26. With the great efforts we’ve made, …
27. enhance/improve his ability of singing
28. be optimistic about
29. hold the strong belief that…
30. I’m confident / I’m convinced that…
31. with iron will and perseverance
32. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想
33. arouse one’s passion for…唤起对…的热情
34. resist the temptation of good food
35. change one’s original mind
36. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做…
37. redouble one’s effort 加倍努力
38. leave a deep impression on sb
39. turn to sb for help / advice
40. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one’s burden
41. with time going by=as time goes by
42. cherish/treasure/value our lives
43. vary from person to person
44. a boarding school 寄宿制学校
45. What surprised me most was that…
46. cause severe consequences(后果)
47. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling
48. physically and mentally
49. Some in favor of it think that…., while others are against it, holding the opinion that…
50. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we’re striving for.
51. establish a special fund to help the poor
52. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.
1.occur 替换think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2.devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading.
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3.seek替换want / look for
They sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4.average 替换ordinary
I’m an average (ordinary) student.
5.but替换very
The film we saw last night was very interesting.
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6.seat 替换sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7.suppose 替换should
He is supposed to (should) have driven more slowly.
8.appreciate 替换thank
Thank you very much for your help.
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
1.强迫 coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)、compel 代替force
2.扩大 magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 代替enlarge
3.赞扬 extol(stronger than praise)、compliment(polite and politic 代替praise
4.刻苦的 assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 代替hard-working
5.艰巨的 arduous (if something is arduous、it is difficult and tiring、and involves a lot of efforts) 代替difficult
6.贫瘠的. barren、infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 代替poor (soil)
7.易碎的 brittle、vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 代替fragile
8.展示 demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people. ) 代替show
9.公正的 impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something. ) 代替fair
10.袭击 assault (physically attack someone)、assail (attack violently) 代替attack
11.憎恶 abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)、loathe(dislike very much) 代替dislike
12. 破坏 devastate (it means damage something very badly、or utterly destroy it. ) 代替ruin
13.总是 invariably(the same as always、but better than always) 代替always
14.永久的 perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)、immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 代替forever
15.吃惊 startle(it means surprise you slightly)、astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 代替surprise
16.热情 zeal (a great enthusiasm)、fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 代替enthusiasm
17.平静的,安静的 tranquil(calm and peaceful)、serene(calm and quiet) 代替quiet
18.错综复杂的 intricate(if something is intricate、it often has many small parts and details) 代替ccomplex
19.独自的 solitary (if someone is solitary、there is no one near him/her 代替lonely
20.非常小的 minuscule(very small)、minute 代替small
22.附近、临近的Adjacent、Adjoin 代替Near
23.准确的、精确的Precise、Exact 代替Accurate
24.巨大的、大的Massive、Colossal、Tremendous 代替Big
25.骇人的、丑陋的Hideous 代替Ugly
26.祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 代替Forefather
27.不同Gap、Distinction 代替Difference
28.犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 代替Crime
29.环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 代替Environment
30.污染Contamination 代替Pollution
31.人类The humanrace、Humanity、Humankind 代替Human
32.危险Peril、Hazard 代替Danger
33.在当今社会In contemporary society、In present-day society、In this day and age 代替In modern society
34.顶峰peak、summit 代替Top
35.模糊的Obscure unknown or Known by only a few people 代替Vague
36.竞争者Rival、Opponent(especially in sports and politics 代替Competitor
37.责备Condemn(if you condemn something、you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 代替Blame
38. 意见、主张Perspective、Standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 代替Opinon
39. 名望Prestige(describe those who are admired)、Reputation 代替Fame
40. 侮辱Humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 代替Insult
41.抱怨Grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 代替Complain
42.首要的Radical (very important and great in degree)、Fundamen 代替Primary
43.缓解Alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 代替Relieve
1、at the same time 同时 for instance 例如
2、Besides/what,s more 而且；此外 from now on 从此
3、but 但是 by this time 此时
4、after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地
5、beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的
6、of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地
7、by and large 一般说来 thus 因此
8、all the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何
9、to begin with 首先；第一 一方面…（另一方面）
10、meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三
11、as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之
12、in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 总起来说
13、above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是
14、after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地
15、no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如
16、by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之
17、all in all 总之
18、at first 最初 for one thing…（for another）
19、certainly 当然地；无疑地 obviously 显然
20、currently 目前；最后 recently 最近
21、in addition 此外 second 第二；第二点
22、in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……；和……不同
23、obviously 明显地 later 后来
24、as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍；然而；但是
25、moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次
26、in short 简而言之 truly 的确
27、in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地
28、still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
29、also/too 并且；又 for example 例如
30、in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二
31、in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑
32、at the same time同时；然而 luckily 幸运地
33、indeed 的确 third 第三；第三点
34、in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问
35、particularly特别地 unlike …不像……；和……不同
36、anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……；虽然……
37、though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地
38、at present 现在；当今 首先…（其次）…
39、finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之
40、in particular 特别（地） soon 不久
41、briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说
42、eventually 最后 surely 无疑
43、what is more 而且；此外
44、in the same way 同样地 still 仍然
45、at last 最后 therefore 因此
46、as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说；整个看来
47、in a word 总之 so 所以
48、presently 现在；此刻 now 现在
49、first（ly）第一 in general 一般说来
50、even though即使 otherwise 否则
51、in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地
52、in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…（on the other hand）
53、in other words 换句话说 so 所以
54、after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时
55、first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说
56、lately 最近to start with 首先；第一
57、as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说
58、after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此；结果
59、by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
1.提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 代替Improve
2.改变：Transform 代替Change
3.强调：Highlight、Stress、Address 代替Emphasize
4.培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 代替Develop
5.破坏：Impair、Undermine[这两个词指抽象意义上的破坏]、Jeopardize、Devastate 代替Break
6.保存Preserve、Conserve[保护资源用的就是这个词]，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西 代替Keep
7.解决Tackle、Address、Resolve 代替Deal with
8.需要Require、Necessitate、Call for 代替Need
9.黏贴、附着Adhere、Cling 代替Stick
10.忽略Ignore、Difference 代替Neglect
11.避开Shun 代替Avoid
12.普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant、Universal、Ubiquitous 代替Everywhere
13.好的Beneficial、Advantageous 代替Good
14.有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 代替Harmful
15.富有的Wealthy、Affluent 代替Rich
16.贫穷的Impoverished 代替Poor
17.严重的Severe 代替Serious
18.明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 代替Obvious
19.便宜的Economical、Inexpensive 代替Cheap
20.重要的Crucial 、Extremely important、Significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 代替Important
21.大量的、充足的Ample、Plentiful 代替Abundant