以下是小编为大家整理的14篇牛津英语8b说课稿,欢迎阅读与收藏。
The first period
Content: Comic strip and welcome to the unitTeaching aids: a tape recorder, pictures of trailwalkersTeaching aims: 1) Have the Ss know sth. participating in charity events and how they can support charity events.
2) To introduce different kinds of needs and disabilities3) To encourage Ss to talk about how they can help those people in need.
Teaching procedures:
Step1. Lead-in
1. T asks Ss what a charity walk means.
2. Some Ss present the pictures about charity walk.
Step2. 1. Ss listen to the tape of comic strip and read and then act it out.
2. T provides some information about the charity walk.
Step3. Ss learn sth. on P92 about the main task. T asks them to plan to get sth. ready for the task.
Step4. Warm-up
Divide the class into groups of four. Ask students to talk about what they would take with them on a charity walk. Tell each group to make a list of the items they would need. Collect the lists and compare them. Talk about why some items would be more useful than others.
Step5. Welcome to the unit
T presents some English notes about some words and let Ss infer which word it is.
1. A person cannot see
2. A person cannot hear.
3. A part of his/her body does not work properly.
4. A person is old.
5. A person has no home.
6. A poor person has little money.
Step6. Deal with Part A on P93
1. Tell Ss to label the pictures in Part A using the words from the box.
2. Ask volunteers to read out the answers.
3. Talk about what it might be like to be disabled or disadvantaged. Remind Ss that most people with difficulties would prefer leading independent lives to depending on others for help.
4. T shows pictures of some great people with difficulties and introduces them to Ss.
Step7. Part B on P93:
Divide the class into pairs. Ask Ss to read Amy and Daniel’s conversation in Part B. Then ask them to talk about the people in Part A and how their lives might be made easier. T provides some information as following:
e.g. For poor people, education programs that allow them to get better jobs are helpful. Free medical care and affordable housing are also helpful. For blind people , they can benefit from Braille signs, spoken announcements rather than written notices, contoured pavements and unobstructed sidewalks.
For homeless people, shelters and soup kitchens can offer short-term help.
For deaf people can benefit from written notices and a greater awareness of sign language.
Step8. Extension activity
Ask Ss to make a list of things they would find most difficult to do or they would miss most if they were blind, deaf, elderly, homeless, physically disabled or poor.
Assignment: 1. Recite the conversation in the Comic strip2.Writing: What can we do to help ( disabled/blind/elderly……) people?
The second period
Teaching aims:
1. To recognize and understand information presented in a newspaper article.
2. To understand related details and information.
3. To infer general meaning from pictures, titles and context.
4. to improve the students’ reading comprehension abilities.
Teaching procedures:
Part A
Step 1. Ask students whether they enjoy walking through country parks and ask them how far they would feel comfortable walking in a day. Then ask how much they know about Oxfam Trailwalker. Explain that Oxfam Trailwalker participants have to walk 100 kms in 48 hours, which usually means they cannot sleep for two days.
Step 2. Ask whether students have participated in any other charity events.
Step 3. Listen to the tape about the reading and then ask the students to read the article by themselves.
Step 4. Ask students to answer some questions about the reading to check their understanding about the passage.
Questions:
1. When did Oxfam Trailwalker start?
2. Who is helped by the money that is raised?
3. When is Oxfam Trailwalker held?
4. Who can join Oxfam Trailwalker?
5. What’s the aim of Oxfam Trailwalker?
6. Is Oxfam Trailwalker a difficult walk?
7. What’s the job of a support team?
8. What spirit must the members of the team have?
Step 5. Ask the students to find out the language points and make up some sentences using some phrases.
Step 6. Do a class feedback, checking the students’ understanding of the text and how they feel about this sort of event. Raise some general issues and encourage discussion.
Step 7. Task
1. Retell the text based on some important phrases presented on the board.
2.Make up a dialogue according to the meaning of the passage.
Exercises
1. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Trailwalker is a ??____event.People organized it to______money for helping poor people. It is held in ______every year. People over 18 can_______themselves into a team of four people and _______the charity walk. They must finish walking a ______ trail within 48 hours.
The Trailwalkers have to walk through _______ country parks and over _______ hills and mountains. They need to walk _______ to finish the hike because only the team’s finishing time will be ________. It can help them learn team ________ They should carry things with them, and they also need _______ teams to bring food and drinks for them.
After you try your_____ to finish the walk, you’ll find it is an_______ you will never forget.
2. Write a T if the sentence is true. Write an F if it is false.
1. Oxfam Trailwalker is organized by the Red Cross.
2. The money helps poor people in Hong Kong and other parts of Asia and Africa.
3. If you are 16,you can join Oxfam Trailwalker.
4. There are five people in each team.
5. Teams have to walk 100 kilometres in 48 hours.
6. The route goes through eight country parks.
7. Teams have to carry everything they will need.
8. Each person must raise at least HK$6,000.
3. Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the following phrases.
group…into… in need finish walking… carry…with… without sleep1. Now let’s _____ ourselves _____ a team of four and play games.
2. Kate worked two days and nights _____ for the exams.
3. The disabled people are required to _____ ten miles within fifteen minutes.
4. On rainy days we had better _____ raincoats _____ ourselves.
5. We should do something to help the people _____ in the Southeast Asia.
Keys:
1. fund-rasing, raise, November, group, join, 100-kilometre, eight, twenty, walk, recorded, spirit, support, best, experience2. 1. F 2. T 3.F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. F3. 1. group, into 2. without sleep 3. finish walking4. carry with 5. in need
The third period
Teaching aims: 1. To identify specific meaning in different contexts2. To check understanding by completing a conversationTeaching procedures:
Part B
Step1 Ask students to match the words with the meanings in Part B1.
Step2 Ask four students to each read out one word and its meaning .Repeat the answers and clarify any misunderstandings.
Step3 Explain the content and instructions for Part B2. Tell the to look at the underlined words and explain that they must find a word or words in the reading passage on pages 94 and 95 to replace each word or phrase.
Step 4 Ask students to complete Part B2.
Step 5 Ask two volunteers to read out the conversation , replacing the underlined words with the correct words/phrases from the reading passage. Ask students to check their own answers.
Part C
Step 1 Tell students to read the headings in PartC1.Explain that each heading corresponds to a paragraph of the article on pages 94 and 95.Tell them to refer to the article and put the correct paragraph numbers in the blanks.
Step 2 Read out the headings and ask students to call out the paragraph numbers. Ask students to check their own answers and clarify any misunderstandings.
Step 3 Explain the context of Part C2.Tell the students to read the passage in Part A on pages 94 and 95 again and use the information there to complete the conversation.
Step 4 Read out Lily’s questions. Choose volunteers to give Ben’s answers .If any students have difficulties ,Point out where they can find the answers in the reading passage.
Exercises for period three
I. Multiple choice
( ) 1.The room is too small for us _______________.
A. to live B .living C. to live in D. to living( )2.It’s ___________ of you to help me solve the problem.
A. important B. necessary C. impossible D .kind( )3.It’s ___________excellent chance for people to learn team spirit.
A. the B./ C. a D. an( )4.____Thanks to the building of the Three Georges Dam, traffic becomes much better.
_____So it is, and floods and droughts can ____________, too.
A. prevent B. be prevented C. be preventing D. prevents( )5.The sign of NO SMOKING means ___________.
A. There’s no smoke B. don’t smoke any moreC .you can’t smoke here D. smoking is bad for your healthII. Translation
1. 中国是亚洲的一部分。
2. 对毅行者来说,要在48小时内走完100千米是很困难的。
3. 对人们来说,这是一个多么好的学习团队精神的机会啊!
4. 我们应该尽我们最大的努力去帮助那些确实需要帮助的人们。
5. 在这样的一个雨天,温暖和干燥衣服对保持你舒适很有必要。
III. Error correcting
( ) 1.It’s important of Ben to drink milk every morning.
A B C D
( ) 2.He needs to buy more three dictionaries.
A B C D
( ) 3.My wife will be back after a monthA B C D
( ) 4.Although he walked for a long time but he didn’t feel tired.
A B C D( ) 5.The man has left the factory for three years.
A B C D
IV. Reading comprehension
Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg.
Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假肢)。The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.
Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, too. They decided to run across America. They all wore special T-shirts. On it was “Run, Jeff, Run, Jeff Keith’s Run Across America.”When he was 22 years old. Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angles. He ran 3200 miles. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, but for the American Cancer Society. The Society used the money to know more about cancer.
On the way to Los Angles Jeff talked to people about cancer. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer(律师)。Jeff says,“People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disable people. I ran for everybody.”( )1. Jeff’s right leg was cut off because he had _____________.
A. TB B. an accident C. cancer D. hurt( ) 2. Jeff’s friend s ran across America with him. They all have no_____________ .
A. T-shirts B. legs C. shoes D. bicycle( ) 3. From the passage we know that Boston is______________ .
A. in the west B. in the middle C. near Los Angeles D. in the east( )4. Jeff Keith wants us to know that_______________.
A. disabled people can do many thingsB. It’s 3200 miles from Boston to Los AngelesC. running shoes are easily broken
D. disabled people can do everything
( )5.The sentence “I ran for everybody” means_____________.
A. he wants to get more artificial legs
B. people can do anything they want to
C. some disabled men will become lawyers
D. disabled people also can run
答案
I. 1. C 2. D 3.D 4. B 5. CII. 1.China is a part of Asia.
2.To Trailwalkers, it’s tough to finish walking a 100-kilometr trail within 48 hours.
3.What an excellent chance for people to learn team spirit.
4.We shpuld try our best to help people in need.
5.On such a rainy day, warm and dry clothes were necessary to keep you comfortable.
III. 1. B for 2. C three more 3. C in 4.A 或 C去掉 5. B has been away fromIV. 1.C 2.B .3.D 4.A 5.B
The fourth period
Contents: Vocabulary
Teaching aims:
1 To develop an understanding of compound nouns2 To guess the meanings of compounds and create nouns using promptsImportant and difficult points:
We can create new words by putting two words together. Sometimes we need to add a hyphen.
Teaching procedures:
Step1 Revision
1 Review the useful expressions
英汉互译:
1.重大事件之一 6.group themselves into a team of four people2.带者疲惫的身躯走上山 7.walk two days and nights without sleep3.学习团队精神 8.finish a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours4.需要一起走完这个徒步行走 9.keep you comfortable5.支持发展工程 10.an experience you will never forget2 Retell the reading
Step2 Presentation
1.Ask the students
e.g. 1. T: What’s this? S: It’s a blackboard.
black +board (a compound noun)
2 T: .What’s this? S: It’s a football.
foot +ball (a compound noun)
Step3 Vocabulary
1.We can create new words by putting two words together. Sometimes we need to add a hyphen(-) between the two words.
class + room → classroomfund + raising → fund-raisinghome + work → homeworkwild + life → wildlife2.Tell students the way of forming compound nouns.
(1) n. + n. e.g., home town, football, raincoat, etc(2) adj. + n. e.g., wildlife, blackboard, etc(3) v-ing + n. e.g., waiting-room, sleeping-car, etc(4) v. + n. e.g., cross-country, pickpocket, etc(5) num. + n. e.g., first-aid, second-hand, etc3.Tell students the way of forming compound adjectives.
a) n. + adj. e.g., worldwide, world-famous, etcb) n. + v-ing e.g., fund-raising, peace-loving, English-speaking, etcc) n. + v-ed e.g., man-made, air-filled, grass-covered, etcd) adj.+ n-ed e.g., kind-hearted, bad-tempered, etce) num. + n. + (adj.) e.g., 100-kilometre, 13-year-old, etc4.Finish Part A and Part B.
Step 4 Game
Divide the class into six groups. Give them two minutes to see how many compound words they can write. If the group writes the most words, it will be the winner.
breakfast anyone railway birthdaysunset seafood afternoon eyesight everything housekeeper swimsuit handwritingearthquake keyboard headache sunshinesuperstar sometimes basketball nothingschoolbag website bedroom bookshopweekend northeast southwest playgroundAssignment:
一。根据首字母提示,完成下列单词:
1.They are going to climb the m___________ next week.
2. It’s an e_____________ chance for us to learn teamwork3. Although he died, his s__________ of generosity lives on.
4. Liu Xiang set up a new r______________ in the Olympic Games.
5. I don’t think it’s n_______________ for me to learn it.
6. It’s i_____________ for him to finish the work in two days because it’s too hard.
7. I like water sports very much, e______________ surfing.
8. People o______________ 18years old can form groups of people .
9. What a______________ does it organize to raise money ?
10. It’s t_____________ that he doesn’t like hiking.
答案:根据首字母提示,完成下列单词:
mountain, excellent, spirit, record, necessary, impossible, especially, over, activities, true.
二。将所给单词组成新的单词,填到适当的句子中。
land country rail every table rain tennis thing way drop side wet(1) Every summer, I go to the for a trip. (countryside)(2) I’ll meet you at the station. (railway)(3) There are many birds in the in Zhalong Nature Reserve.(wetland)(4) It's rainy outside. You can see a lot of . (raindrops)(5) You don’t have to carry with you. (everything)(6) Liu Guoliang is very good at playing . (table-tennis)三。改错
(1) We can help blind people across the road.
(2) Trailwalker has been one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising event since 1981.
(3) It’s a excellent chance for you to learn English.
(4) The money used to help poor children.
(5) This event can provide poor children of a chance to go to school.
(6) I have joined the club for nearly 10 years.
(7) We would like to celebrate his birthday by give him a lot of cards.
(8) All we need are enough time to practice playing the piano.
(9) Some workers work 48 hours without have a rest.
(10) It is difficult walking through eight country parks.
四。中译英
(1) 天马上要下雨了,你很需要带一件雨衣。(raincoat)(2) 这里过去是野生生物的理想的家,现在它已变成一个现代化的医院。(wildlife)(3) 募集基金的行为之一是举办一次慈善义演。(fund-raising)(4) 你还有什么别的要说吗?(anything)(5) 我们的教室应该每天打扫。(classroom)(6) 足球是一项遍及全世界的运动。(worldwide)课后小结:
The fifth period
Content: Grammar A
Teaching aim:
To use ‘It is’+ adjective + ‘that’ to say how one feels about somethingImportant and difficult points:
We can use the pattern ‘It is’+ adjective + ‘that’
Teaching procedures:
Step1 Revision
1.Review compound nouns
2.Play a game. Divide the class into two teams. Choose some compound words from the list below and write them on cards. Cut the card in half to separate the two words. Give each team an equal number of divided words and ask them to reassemble them to make compound words. The first team to assemble all their words correctly is the winner.
Step2 Presentation
1.We have learned about using adjectives to describle someone/something. We can also use adjectives in different patterns to give information about someone/something.
2.We use the 'It is'+ adjective + 'that' structure to say how we feel about something.
e.g. 1)It is necessary that you train yourself before the walk.
2)It is important that you have your own support team.
3)It is clear that you are wrong.
3.Write some adjectives on the board, such as good, lucky, possible, surprising, etc. Ask students to make up sentences using the “It is” + adj.+ “that” structure.
4.Finish the exercises on page 99 and invite students to read out their answers.
Step3 More practice
Ben and Lily are talking about Oxfam Trailwalker, write what they say using the adjectives from the box and the given phrases.
important lucky possible interesting nice surprisinge.g.1.we can walk 100 kilometres in 48 hours→It is possible that we can walk 100 kilometres in 48 hours.
2.there are so many different trees in the country parks3.there was snow on one of the mountains
4.each team must raise at least HK$6,000
5.so many people want to help others in need6.the weather is pleasant during the hikeStep4 Extension
Ask students to complete the following sentences with their own ideas. Using the structure they have learned in Part AIt is important that……
It is tough that……
It is good that……
It is necessary that……
It is sad that……
Assignment:
一。连词成句。
1. necessary/we keep our city clean2. dangerous/people drive after drinking3. lucky/the weather is pleasant during the hike4. important/each team must raise at least HK$60005. interesting/there are so many different trees in the country parks6. sad/people in poor countries do not have enough food二。根据中文,完成下列句子。
1. 他不会来参加晚会是真的。
2. 你每天读英语是很重要的。
3. 帮助别人学英语是快乐的。
4. 他是容易相处的。
5. 在河边玩是危险的。
6. 参加读书俱乐部是很有意义的。
7. 对于我们来说学好英语有必要。
8. 你能帮助我们真的太好了。
9.很明显,他说了谎。
10. 百闻不如一见。
答案:根据中文,完成下列句子:
1. It’s true that he won’t come to the party. 2. It’s important that you read English every day. (It’s important for you to read English every day)3. It’s a pleasure to help others with English.4. He is easy to get on well with.
5. It’s dangerous to play by the river.6. It’s meaningful to join the Reading Club.
7. It’s necessary for us to learn English well.8. It’s very kind/nice of you to help us.9. It’s clear that he told a lie.
10. It’s better to see one time than to hear a hundred times.( To see one time is better than to hear a hundred times)课后小结:
The Sixth Period
Contents: Grammar B,C
Teaching aims:
1. To use “It is” + adj. + “to”-infinitive to describe actions and situations.
2. To use “It is” + adj. + “for…” + “to’-infinitive to specify the person one is talking about.
Important and difficult points:
1. It is + adj. + to Cinfinitive
2. It is + adj. + for sb. + to CinfinitiveTeaching procedures:
Step 1. Revision
Translate the sentences
1. 很明显,他说了谎。
2. 我们要学好英语,这是必要的。
3. 他来看我们,是真的吗?
Step 2. Presentation
1. Explain that the ”It is“ + adj. + ”to“-infinitive structure is similar to the structure in part A, except that here, the adjective describes an action or activity. Find out the sentence with the structure in the reading:
It is useful to have support teams to bring you food and drinks.
2. Ask students to make up more example sentences with the structure.
e.g. It is difficult to understand him.
It is necessary to learn English well.
It is wise to take a map.
It is important to raise money to help people in need.
Step 3. Practice
1. Ask students to go through the six pictures on page 100 and make sentences using the words in brackets and the verbs in the box.
2. Invite volunteers to read out the sentences.
Step 4. Extension
Ask students to complete the following sentences with their own ideas, using the structure they have learned in part B.
1. It is difficult to…
2. It is easy to …
3. It is surprising to …
4. It is exciting to …
5. It is interesting to …
6. It is impolite to …
Step 5. Presentation
1. Tell students that structure in part C is the same as the one in part B except that we insert ”for sb.“ between the adj. and the ‘to’-infinitive to indicate who we are talking about. Find out the sentence with the structure in the reading:
It is necessary for them to support and help each other both before and during the event.
2. Ask students to read the three sentences in the box on page 101. Write the extra examples on the board with the words in a different order, ask students to rearrange the words in correct order.
e.g. 1. for you / to teach / It is / Mary / easy2. to learn / for us / It is / a foreign language / difficult3. dangerous / to swim / It is / in that river / for children3. Ask students to tell the differences between the two sentences:
(1) It is difficult for you to work out the Maths problem.
(2) It is very kind of you to help me.
When the adjective describes someone’s character, we use ”of sb.“. When the adjective describes something or an action, we use ”for sb.“.
Make more examples:
e.g. It is clever of you to solve the problem. / You are clever to solve the problem.
It is kind of you to give me the book. / You are kind to give me the book.
It is very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
It is meaningful for us to join Oxfam Trailwalker.
Step 6. Practice
1. Explain the context of the exercise in part C and complete the conversation. Invite some students to role-play Lucy and Lily’s conversation.
2. Ask students to complete ”Work out the rule“ on their own.
Step 7. Consolidation
Make the sentences using the 'It is'+adjective+'for…'+'to'-infinitive structure.
e.g.1)。Lucy wants to be a doctor.(necessary/work hard/become)→It is necessary for Lucy to work hard to become a doctor.
2)。Ben's team wants to finish Oxfam Trailwalker within 30 hours.
(important/train/every day)
3)。Mary is busy with exams this week.(inconvenient/be/in the support team)4)。You can get very hot on the hike.(important/take/lots of water)5)。People should not go hiking alone.(dangerous)6)。Ben's team can raise over HK$6,000 for charity.(possible)Assignment:
动词填空:
1. You can exercise ______________(keep) fit before you start out.
2. What foreign language _________________(teach) in your school ?
3. Great changes _________________(take) place in this village since 1981.
4. My twin is interested in __________________(collect) stamps.
5. Many years ago people ____________( know)that the earth _________(go) around the sun.
6. This is a picture _________________(draw) by the famous painter.
7. She said that she _______________ (celebrate) her birthday next Saturday .
8. Let’s go and find out what ______________ (happen) over there.
9. Do you know another way of ___________________(work) out the problems.
10. Do you know if there ___________________ (be) a piano concert at the Capital Theatre this Saturday ?
答案:动词填空:
1.to keep 2. is taught 3. have taken 4. collecting 5. knew, goes 6. drawn 7. would celebrate 8. is happening 9. working 10. will beComplete the sentences according to the Chinese1. It is sad (一些山区的孩子不能上学)。
2. It is necessary (保持我们的教室干净)。
3. It is impossible (在24小时内完成这工作)。
4. It is important (我们每天喝牛奶以保持健康)。
5. (是有意义的)to raise money for Project Hope.
6. It is helpful (捐款给慈善机构)。
7. It is not easy (中国学生读这些单词)。
8. It is true (美国队很强大), but we can still win.
课后小结:
一、说教材和学生
今天我说课的内容是8B第一 模块 Travel in time and space中的 Unit 3 Online travel的Integrated skills一课时。《Fun with English》(牛津初中英语)8B 有两个模块(Module)、六个单元(Unit),每个模块有三个单元,各单元包括:卡通漫画(Comic strip)、导入(Welcome to the unit)、阅读(Reading)、词汇(Vocabulary)、语法(Grammar)、综合技能(Integrated skills)、学习技巧/语音(Study skills/Pronunciation)、中心任务(Main task)、检测(Checkout)九个部分组成。整个教材按照 ”话题―功能―结构―任务“ 相结合的思路编排,以话题为主线,任务为主导,辅以功能和结构项目,有效培养学生综合运用英语的能力。
8B Unit 3内容就是介绍在线旅游,主题是计算机,重点是关于教育类游戏光盘,但也涉及其硬件、软件和功能.话题内容联系社会生活,贴近生活实际,富有时代气息,体现时代精神。通过卡通漫画(Comic strip)、导入(Welcome to the unit)、阅读(Reading)、词汇(Vocabulary)、语法(Grammar)五个环节学习,学生基本掌握本单元的词汇、句型、语法和话题内容等语言知识,到Integrated skills(综合技能)这一课时,已经初步具有应用语言的技能,语言知识学习从认知过程转入实践运用阶段,所以Integrated skills(综合技能)围绕与本单元主题相关的任务,将听、说、读、写糅合在一起进行综合练习,以提高学生综合应用语言的能力。通过对本课的分析,我认为本课的学习目标为:熟悉有关计算机程序的关键词;应用一段描述中所提供的主要信息并通过听掌握相关的补充信息;通过完成一段描述并掌握图标来培养精听技能。在使用计算机程序过程中求得帮助;通过问细节问题并做出恰当的回答来培养获取信息的技能和说的技能。重难点是对学生进行语言技能中的听、说能力训练。
二、说教法和学法
采用”任务型“教学途径。
”任务型“语言学习(Task-Based Learning; 简称TBL)是二十世纪八十年代外语教学研究者经过大量研究和实践提出的一个具有重要影响的语言教学模式,该模式是近来交际教学思想的一种发展形态,它把语言运用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的.课堂教学方式。国家教育部制订的基础教育阶段《英语课程标准》(实验稿)提出了中学英语教学应”尽量采用任务型的教学途径“的要求。而江苏省译林出版社和牛津大学出版社联合编写出版的《牛津英语》充分体现了这一先进的教育理念,它按照任务型教学的原则设计语言实践活动。
《牛津英语》教材作为”任务型“语言学习的有效载体,在设计中以任务活动为主要途径,充分确立了学生的主体地位;每个单元围绕一个话题,让学生通过体验、实践、参与、合作、交流和探究等方式,学习和使用英语,通过丰富多彩的任务情境调动了学生学习的积极性,使他们更主动地投入到英语学习之中,同时也激发了他们的创新意识,培养了他们的创新能力。也必将会使学生的英语学习真正”动“起来,课堂教学真正”活“起来。完成任务的过程就是交流、合作、互动的过程。而这一过程关注更多的是语言意义,而不是语言形式,它完全有别于语法练习。真正体现以学习者为中心的教学理念。
三、说教学过程
依据”任务型“教学方法的原则要求,围绕本课的学习目标,结合教学内容,本课将设计六个”做某事“的Task,组织学生积极参与,通过思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务。
Task(一)
目标:复习有关计算机的词汇,描述不同计算机附件的用途,导入新课。
任务:通过课件呈现计算机部件图片,让学生说出不同部件的名称,也可以谈谈这些部件的用途。
活动:学生看图,独立拼出计算机部件名称,小组交流附件用途。
Task(二)
目标:通过完成一段描述并掌握图标来培养精听技能。
任务:课件呈现PartA2中的图标(icons),听录音,处理课文PartA2.
活动:1、学生先看图标,小组探索写出图标名称,用铅笔划线来猜测每个图标的功能。2、Listen to the second part of the interview. Check their answers.3、Ask five students to read the sentences.
Task(三)
目标:熟悉有关计算机程序的关键词;通过一段谈论教育类计算机程序的对话完成填空练习来培养听的技能。
任务:讨论教育类计算机程序,仔细听录音,完成填空练习。
活动: 1、Ask : What CD-ROM programes do you have at home? 小组讨论有关教育类计算机程序。2、引出本课主话题:Travelling at home.让学生读Part A1部分描述,放录音,学生仔细听并尽可能多的完成填空练习。Then Play again, listen and check the answers.3、Ask six students to read these sentences one by one.
Task(四)
目标:学习用所提供的主要信息和通过听掌握相关的信息来处理新的信息。训练学生获取、处理和使用信息的能力。
任务:搜集Part A1和A2中的信息,完成一个有关Daily English的电脑光盘程序的电子邮件。
活动:1、阅读电子邮件Part A3,了解大意。2、独立填空,集体校对。3、Ask some questions, the students answer them. then read together.
Task(五)
目标:训练说的技能,在使用计算机程序过程中求得帮助,通过问细节问题并做出恰当的回答来培养获取信息的技能。
任务:朗读对话,分角色表演自己的对话。
活动:1、解释语境,分组朗读对话。2、对能力一般的学生,背对话,分角色表演。3、对能力强的学生准备并练习自己的模仿对话。4、选择几组表演检查效果。
Task(六)
目标:归纳语言点,写的技能训练。
任务:完成课题检测练习。
单元目标
一、知识与技能
1. 词汇:New York City, Central Park, exam, were, rainy, delicious,expensive, inexpensive, crowded, flew, kite, later, felt, little, corner, discuss, etc.
2. 句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes, she did.No, she didn’t.
3. 语法:一般过去时的特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。
4. 能力目标:能用一般过去时熟练谈论假期发生的事。
二、过程与方法
灵活运用教材,从所教学生的实际水平和语言能力出发,调整和取舍教学内容,合理安排本单元的课时数,设计好每课时的教学内容。
三、情感、态度与价值观
1.通过描述假期发生的事,增进同学间的了解,增进感情。
2.通过图片和视频欣赏优美的风景,培养热爱祖国大好河山的思想感情,提高学生的环保意识。
3.了解自己的能力,培养情操
4.培养学生们对英语的兴趣。
教法导航
1. 以任务型教学作为课堂教学理念、利用整体语言教学法、情景教学法、交际教学法等。
2. 在教学中创设切实可行的任务型教学活动、突出交际性。
3. 教师为主导、学生为主体、任务为基础,注重实用性。
4. 引趣激趣策略,创设情景调节气氛,引发激发学生兴趣。
学法导航
多读善思,小组合作、探究、学习、交流。
课时支配
第1课时:Section A 1a-2c
第2课时:Section A 2d-3c
第3课时:Section B 1a-2c
第4课时:Section B 2d-Self Check
初中牛津英语8b全部教案
Unit 4
5 &6 period:Grammar
-.教学目标:
l.To understand the purpose of using connectives of reason
2.To use “because” to give a reason for something
3.To use “because of ” to give a reason for something
4.To show results with “so”
5.To use “hope” and “wish” correctly
二.教学重难点:
words:
ground
Phrases:
Sentences:
1. Ricky helped with the charity show because he wanted to raise money for Project Green Hope.
2.Ricky was nervous because of the TV cameras.
3.There was a lot of work so I was very busy.
4.I hope (that) you will like the show.
5.I hope to see the charity show.
6.I wish (that) I would be the host of the next show.
7.I wish (that) the pop stars would invite me to lunch.
8. I wish (that) I could fly.
9. I wish (that) I were Richy.
10. I wish you a happy holiday.
11. We wish you good luck.
三.教学方法:
Listening and speaking.
四.教学手段-tape-recorder and multi-media
五.教学过程:
Step 1:Lead-in
1. introduce myself
I’m Zhang Ping, you can call me Miss Zhang. I’ll teach you till your teacher, Miss Cai, come back from the USA. This is my first time to teach fun with English , so you need your help, if there is any trouble. I didn’t teach for about half a year because I had a son last winter. I love my son because板书he is very lovely. I wish板书 I could stay at home板书for more time, but your English teacher has gone to the board, so板书I have to come back to teach you. I hope板书 we can get well on with.
2. free talk
T: I like F4 because they’re very handsome. Who is your favourite sports star/music star?
S: …is my favourite pop star.
T: Why do you like him/her best?
S: Because …
I like him/ her because he/she…板书
3. ask some more questions like this
Step 2 :pre-task.
l. Turn to page 60. Let’s think of Ricky.
Q1: Why did Ricky help with the charity show? (Because he wanted to raise money for Project Hope).
Q2: Why couldn’t Ricky sleep the night before the show? ( Because he was too excited).
Step 3 :While-task
Task1
1. T: When we ask for reasons, we use ‘why’. When we give reasons, we can use ‘because’. T: underline the sentences that contain the word ‘because’.
2. Ask two students to read out one example each from the grammar table at the top of page 64.
4. Explain the context of the exercise. Daniel is asking Sandy about the charity show. The words on the pieces of paper are reasons from Sandy’s notes.
Ask students to work on their own to write answers to Daniel’s notes. Remind them that each sentence must contain the word ‘because’.
Read out each of Daniel’s questions. Ask volunteers to answer the questions using ‘because’. Repeat the answers clearly and ask students to check their own work.
Task2
1. T: Look at the Bb, we say:
Ricky helped with the charity show because he wanted to raise money for Project Hope.板书
We also can say→Ricky helped with the charity show because of the money.
I’m fatter than before because I had a baby five months ago. 板书
We also can say→ I’m fatter than before because of my baby/him.
T: We can also use ‘because of’ to give a reason for something. When we use ‘because of’, it is followed by a noun or pronoun.
T: Look at the grammar table at the top of page 65. Show students that we can use ‘because of’ to answer questions with ‘why’, e.g.
Why did Ricky have to speak loudly? ( Because of the noise.)
Why was Ricky nervous? (Because of the TV cameras.)
T: Read the words above the speech bubbles in part B1, the first part says what happened, and the second part is the reason. Please use ‘because of’ to make sentences.
Ask three volunteers to read out their answers
T: part B2 Amy and Shirley are looking at pictures of a flood. Amy is answering Shirley’s questions about it. Please write answers to Shirley’s questions using ‘because of’ or ‘because’.
Select two students to play the roles of Shirley and Amy.
Task3
T: I like F4 because they’re handsome. F4 are very handsome, so I like them.
I like him/ her because he/she…板书
→He/She is …,so I like him/her.
1. Tell students that we can use ‘so’ to introduce a result. Read out the two examples and explain that the first part ( ‘There was a lot of work’/’ I wanted to help the poor’) is a fact, and the second part(‘I was very busy’/I ‘donated some money.’) is a result of that fact.
2. Explain that like ‘because’, ‘so’ can be used to give a reason for something, but the order is different from a sentence with ‘because’. In other words, we can give the information in the example sentences using ‘because’ as follows:
I was very busy because there was a lot of work.
I donated some money because I wanted to help the poor.
3. Ask students to rearrange the words in Part C1 to make sentences. Remind them that the first part of the sentence should be a fact and the second part should be a result.
4. Once students have finished, ask three students to read out one sentence each. Correct errors and mispronunciations.
5. Ask students to read through Kitty’s letter in part C2 for overall meaning first. Then ask them to fill in the blanks using ‘because’ ‘because of’ ‘so’.
6. Ask students to read out one paragraph each. Clarify any misunderstandings if necessary.
7. Ask students to complete ‘ Work out the rule!’ on their own. Ask one student to read out the rule and check the answer as a class.
8. In a compound sentence, we cannot use because and so at the same time.
(F) Because I got up late, so I’m late for school.
(T) I got up late, so I’m late for school.
(T) Because I got p late, I late for school.
Task4
T: I wish板书 I could stay at home for more time, but your English teacher has gone to the board, so板书I have to come back to teach you. I hope板书 I can get well on with you.
1. Tell Ss that we use ‘hope’ and ‘wish’ to talk about things or situations that we want to happen.
2. To hope is to want something to happen and think that it is possible. We usually use ‘hope’ to talk about the present or the future.
To wish is to want what is not happening or what did not happen. We usually use ‘wish’ to talk about the past or the present.
3. usage of ‘hope’:
v hope + to do
hope + clause
n. hope → hopes
e.g. I hope (wish) to come.
e.g. I hope she won’t come tonight.
e.g. You’re my last hope.
4. usage of ‘wish’:
v.
wish + to do
wish + sb. to do
wish + clause 虚拟。表示不可能实现。
I I wish sb. …
n. wish →wishes
e.g. We wish Zhou Jie Lun to have a concert next year.
e.g. I wish that I were Yao Ming. (impossible)
e.g. I wish that I could fly. (impossible).
e.g. I wish you merry Christmas.
e.g. I sent a post card with my best wishes for my dear friend.
I want (wish) you to come. (T)
I hope you to come. (F)
5. Explain the context of the exercise. The students are having a meeting to talk about their charity show. However, everyone is talking or thinking about different things.
6. Ask Ss to complete the exercise using the correct forms of ‘hope’ and ‘wish’.
7. Ask volunteers to read out their answers. Tell Ss to check their own work.
Step 4 :post-task
Do WB P73 Ex Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ,
Do WB Ex Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ
Step 5 :Homework
8B牛津unit1复习教案
牛津 8B Unit1 复习教案教学目的1. To go over the knowledge in unit 1
教学重点和难点1. present perfect tense and some words and expressions
教学过程
一、重点单词:just, since, fact, turn, miss, pleasant, land, way, lonely,
lucky, grandpa, unkind, impolite, over, unhealthy
二、短语运用:in fact, get married, turn into, noise pollution, take off,
in some ways, from time to time, be in service/use, free time, on
one’s own, on longer, the changes to;
三、重点结构:It is easy for him to see them as often as before.
It was built to the north of Lantau Island.
I wish you a happy holiday.
It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife.
The changes have brought many benefits but they have also caused many problems for wildlife.
四、语法:现在完成时,present perfect tense
1、现在完成时所表示的动作发生在过去,但考虑较多的不是动作发生在过去的什么时候,而是强调与目前的联系,即过去与现在的关系。强调过去的动作对目前造成的影响和后果,或强调动作本身或状态持续地现在,因此属于现在时范畴。它的主要用法可概括为八个字:影响、结果、持续和经历。
2、现在完成时的构成:
肯定式:I/We/you/they have + been/ worked
she/he/it has + been/worked
否定式:have not +been/worked
has not + been/worked
疑问式:Have +主语+been/worked …?
Has + 主语+ been/worked…?
3、现在完成时的用法
(1)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在生成的影响或结果。
如:He has read the book.他已经读过这本书了。
“读书”是发生在过去的动作,对现在造成的结果是“读过了”。
(2) 表示动作过去已经开始,持续到现在,可能还要继续下去。这时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用。
如:He has worked for more than three years. 他工作三年多了。
I have been in Suzhou for ten years. 我来苏州已经十年了。
(3) 现在完成时属于现在时态范畴,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, a day ago等。但可以和never, ever, already, yet, just(刚刚), for…, since…, in the past three years, so far(到目前为止), by now, before(以前)等连用。
如:Have you finished your picture yet? 你已经完成你的'画了吗?
I have never heard of him before. 过去我从未听说过他。
(4) 瞬间动词也叫短暂性动词。这种动词动作开始也就意味着结束,所以不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。这些动词是become, begin, start, buy, borrow, arrive, come, die, fall, finish, go, join, leave, marry 等。这了表述这种意思,我们常用相应的延续性动词have, keep 等或短语“be+名词/形容词/位置副词/介词短语”来代替短暂性动词。
如:He has kept the book for three weeks. 这本书他已借了三周了。
The meeting has been on for half an hour. 会已开始半小时了。
He has been in the army for three years. 他参军三年了。
(5)其他词组的区别
①since和for的区别
since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今,since之后为时间点。如:He has lived here since 2000. 以来他一直住在这儿。
I haven’t seen him since ten years ago. 自十年前开始我就没见过他。
I have known him since I was very young. 我很小时就认识他了。
For短语表示动作延续多长时间,for后面跟时间段。
如:He has lived here for three years.他住这儿已经三年了。
I haven’t seen her for a long time.我已经好久没见到她了。
②have/has been in, have/has been to和have/has gone to的区别
have/has been in表示“在某地呆了多久了”,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 Have/has been to表示“曾到过某地(已回来)”,不能与一段时间的状语连用。两者表示的意义不同,所以跟的时间状语也不同。
如:He has been to Guangzhou twice. 他去过广州两次。
He has been in Guangzhou for a long time. 他在广州已呆了很长时间了。
have/has gone to意为“到某地去了(还没回来)”,表示到了某地或正在去的途中。总之,说话时当事人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
如:―Where is Kate? 凯特在哪儿?
―She has gone to the post office. 她去邮局了。
牛津英语5BUnit9TheEnglishClub说课稿
一、说教材:
我说课的内容是江苏牛津版教材5B第九单元BC部分。这两部分是本单元的核心内容,具体介绍了国家、国籍和语言。重点学习句型Where are u fr? 及其答语。在B 4B第八单元中学生已学过China,Chinese,English.,因此.教师可采用以旧带新的方法拓展相关内容。在教学中我主要采用面向全体而又分层教学的方法,介助情境教学,利用各种媒体的辅助,让学生在教师鼓励性评价中体会学习英语的乐趣,在多说、多做、多练中学会用书面和口头语传递信息,提高学习效率,同时增进对西方文化的理解。
根据本学段学生心理年龄的特点和学生的实际水平我制定了如下学习目标:
(一)语言知识目标:
1)能听得懂、会说、会读和会拼写单词U,British, USA, Aerican, Australia, Australian, apan, apanese, France, French。
2)学习四会句型Where are u fr? I’ fr … I’ …
(二)语言技能目标:
1)能根据情境和图片说出单词和句子
2)在设计的情景下进行简单的英语交流。
(三)情感态度目标:
1)进一步提高学生对英语的学习热情,增强学习兴趣。
2)培养学生积极主动地参与课堂活动,大胆开口,主动模仿。
3)通过本课的学习培养学生的语言表达能力。
(四)文化意识目标:
让学生掌握并了解一些国家、国籍和他们的语言,能在学习中体会到世界文化的丰富多彩,感受世界和平的重要,培养学生的爱国情感。
(五)下面说一下本课的重点难点:
学习要求四会的语句:Where are u fr? I’ fr … I’ …/ U,British, USA, Aerican, Australia, Australian, apan, apanese, France, French等。
(六)教学准备:
国旗图片、世界地图、世界各国国旗、录音机、挂图和
二、说教法与学法
(一)、情境教学法。
通过设置良好的情境,让教师的.语言调节、缩短知能之间的距离,激发学生情感,使学生以最佳的情绪、状态、主动投入主动参与,获得主动发展,通过角色效应,强化主体意识。
(二)小组学习法
每4人一组可两两交流也可自由选择,在互动中互相启发产生思维的碰撞。同时注意保证每个学生都有机会参与学习,而培养学生与伙伴合作的意识和策略,提高人际交往能力。学生也在独立与合作的交织中调控了自身的学习,变得自信,自强。
(三)练习法
把大多的课堂时间留给学生,使学生在多信息,高密度,快节奏的灵活操练中拓宽了学习思考方向建造了知能转化的桥梁。
三、说教学程序:
在教学中我主根通过情境感知——灵活操练——生活实践,这三个主要环节来突破重点难点。
Step 1:War up
1.听读a rhe:Ce here and eet us,please。渲染英语学习的气氛。
2.师生课前自由会话。
Step 2:Revisin
1.出示一张中国地图,让学生认读国家名称,并自我介绍。如:I’ fr china. I’ chinese. I spea chinese 。
2.师问句型:Where are u fr? 教师在一个学生身上粘上国旗,让他进行句型练习。
Step 3:Presentatin
1.上述师生问题的方式运用图片或教学片引出三会和四会单词词组:Where are u fr? I’ fr China. I’ Chinese.
2. USA, U, France, French, apan, apanese 的引出方法同上。
3.学生同桌操练。
Step 4:Cnslidatin
1。小组竞赛:出示一幅地图,让学生粘上教师所说的图片,学生再用I’ fr… I’ … 句型描述,看哪一组粘得多,说得快。
2.听录音,朗读单词和词组。
3.小组活动,检查朗读单词情况。
4.教师出示图片,学生用所学的单词和词组造句。
5。完成书上C部分的练习:先说后做。
各位领导老师:
大家好!
我是越河乡康各庄小学的英语教师郑丽娟,毕业于河北唐师,教龄六年。今天说课的内容是小学英语第一册Lesson 24,如有不妥之处请各位教师多加以指导。
我针对三年级学生生理和心理特点,遵循语言学习的规律而设计本课教学内容。通过这节课的教学,学生掌握身体部位单词并能熟练地说出来;掌握相应的反义词eg: cold―hot、happy―sad、long―short; 另外学生还能用How do you feel? Do you feel happy? What’s the matter? What is this? Are you happy?来进行相应的回答。本节课的教学重点和难点是掌握身体部位及用问句问问题并作出回答。学生通过本节课的学习,能够在现实生活中自如运用所学。完成这一教学任务,所需时间为1课时,所需教具为提线木偶Danny,需要五张脸部图画用简单的表情表明高兴、悲伤、热、冷、累及这节课相关的课件。确立教学目标的依据:根据英语教学大纲规定,通过听、说、读、写的训练,使学生获得英语基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为进一步学习打好基础。此外,根据我国国情,现阶段英语教学的素质教育主要包括思想素质教育、目的素质教育、潜在外语能力的培养、非智力因素的培养等四方面。
说教法:以学生的生活经验和兴趣为出发点,采用任务型教学途径(任务型教学法是英语新课标中大力倡导的一种教学途径),让学生在真实的交流中使用英语,解决本课难点,完成学习任务。
说学法:结合三年级学生的心理特点,我主要是采取游戏的方式来进行教学。此举符合新课标的要求“英语新课标倡导任务型的教学模式,让学生在教师的指导下,感受成功。”通过猜一猜,说一说,选一选,采访等活动,让学生在动静交错,个人与小组相结合,练习与竞争相融合的活动中学习了语言,训练了语言,应用了语言。学生不但习得了语言,而且形成了积极的学习态度。
说教程:在具体的教学过程中,我采取了这样的方法:首先通过歌曲来创造英语氛围,从而为进行英语教学坐下铺垫;然后用Danny张贴画来复习身体部位,从而激发学生的兴趣引出为小动物们找身体部位,并通过猜测游戏活动,进一步巩固了身体部位。利用表情的张贴画来演示复习How do you feel? Do you feel happy? What’s the matter?等句型,接着通过看口形猜单词,利用学生的好奇心急于求解让学生在完成任务的过程中练习这一难点句型,效果远胜于教师一味地领读。游戏听音画画更是让本节课的学习达到一个高潮,通过自己的话来描述听到的内容这样既锻炼了听的能力又锻炼了说得能力。但这个活动不是哗众取宠,为活动而活动,仍然还是与实际的教学有关的。卡片组合让本节课的学习达到可又一个高潮,五花八门的组合,让学生心中充满了悬念,我还让学生在小组间通过合作边学习边使用语言。家庭作业我采用了作业超市的形式,分层次性进而让不同层次的学生都能得到相应的锻炼,让他们感到成功的喜悦。
说板书:板书分为两部分,一部分是所巩固的英语单词卡,图文并茂;一部分是本节课重点操练的句型问答,让学生一目了然地看清所学习的内容。整个板书重点突出,简洁易记。
总而言之,在这节课上,我始终关注学生的情感,营造出宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围,通过提供趣味性较强的活动和内容,激发学生的学习兴趣和学习动机。联系学生的实际生活,我设置了尽量真实的语言运用情景,组织有交际意义的语言实践活动,并创设出各种合作学习的活动,促使学生互相学习、互相帮助,发展合作精神。
本课以素质教育为目的,结合教材重点、难点及英语学科特点,利用多媒体辅助教学,从视、听、说等方面是学生得到锻炼,在愉快、轻松的氛围中温故而知新,达到初步运用英语交际的能力。
由于缺少经验,在教学过程中如有不足,敬请各位老师不吝赐教。
各位老师:大家好!
让学生愉快地、充满自信地走进我的英语课堂,是我最大的愿望,让学生在我的英语课堂上享受快乐和成功是我孜孜以求的。我为实现自己的梦想和追求不懈地努力着。今天,借此平台,愿与大家一起分享我的说课,让我们一起探讨,共同成长。我说课的内容是牛津小学英语4A Unit6 Whose gloves?第二课时。
一. 说教材
教学内容
本单元的话题是寻找物主,要求学生围绕服饰类的英语单词,在一定的情景下,能正确使用Whoes is this/are they?进行交谈。在学习完第一课时的基础上,我确定了本课时的教学内容为:A(4-6),B (a pair of shorts,a scarf,a aweater,ajacket),C(Whose…is it/are they?It’s/They’re xxx’s).
教材地位
本课时中出现的xxx’s,在前面的第三单元中已有所接触,可以说是Unit3的知识延续,具有承上启下的作用。服饰类单词的单复数使用更是对今后的单复数学习有着重要作用。
根据《英语课程标准》的教学理念,教材特点以及四年级学生的实际情况,本课的教学目标确立为:
知识目标
1.能够听、说、读a pair of shorts,a scarf,四会a sweater,a jacket
2.能够听懂、会说、会读、会写本课时的主要句型:Whose…is this/are they?It’s/They’re…并能在适合的情景中自由运用。
3.能够跟录音朗读对话,并能分角色进行表演。
能力目标
1.要求学生能围绕服饰类单词,在一定情景下,正确使用Whose…is it/are they?及回答It’s /They’re xxx’s.进行交谈。
情感目标
1. 培养学生良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略。
2. 培养学生对美的鉴赏和认识。
在仔细研究教材和分析学生的心理和生理特点的基础上,我认为本课重点是掌握有关寻找失主的句型:Whose…is this/are they? It’s /They are xxx’s.等有关服饰的表达法。难点是A pair of …of… 中of的读音;能正确运用Whose…is this/are they? It’s /They are xxx’s单复数的提问。
二. 说教法
我将采用情景法、全身反应法、直观法等教学方法,以学生为主体,以Whose…is this/are they?这个话题为核心,以语言功能为主线,以任务型活动为媒介,从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发,使学生通过感知、体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的方式实现任务目标,使课堂活起来,让学生动起来,从而达成上述的知识与技能目标。
三. 说学法
我采用歌曲和chant 贯穿整堂课中,利用简笔画、实物投影、课件等多种手段,创设在化妆舞会中伙伴们对各人的打扮进行评论的情境,采用多种形式的操练方式,让学生在交流中理解,在交流中掌握,在交流中记忆,让学生在不同的活动中感知语言和习得语言,从而来突出重点和突破难点。
四. 说教学过程
本课我通过导入设计、新课呈现、巩固操练、拓展延伸以及课后作业五个步骤进行设计。教育家托尔斯泰说过:“成功的教学所必须的不是强制,而是激发学生的兴趣,兴趣是推动学生学习的强大动力,是学生参与教学活动的基础,激发学生的兴趣是新课导入的关键。”“Well begun, half done”良好的开端是成功的一半。导入设计分三块:
①唱一唱第四单元的歌曲“We are happy bees”(Which is for you,which is for me.This one or that one. )这一首优美的英文歌,全班同学在教师的带领下,边拍手边唱,营造良好的英语氛围,使学生能自然地进入到一个良好的学习状态中。
②通过实物投影和简笔画,复习一下上节课的单词:What’s this in English?It’s a…What are they?They are…答对的学生们可让他们穿上自带的衣物进行一次走秀,让全班学生能够说起来,动起来。在复习旧知的基础上为新课的学习起到一个呈上起下的作用。
③Free talking:Look at xxx’s… 评论一下学生们的打扮,为后面创设校园coseplay,伙伴们都穿着漂亮的`衣服参加服装秀的情境埋下伏笔。同时也营造一种民主、和谐、宽松的英语氛围,为学生架设一座由中文思维向英文思维过渡的桥梁。
新课呈现分两部分:
①利用课件,出示一个学生熟悉的人物Liu Tao,他也来参加coseplay.点击他身上的衣服,询问学生并引出a pair of shorts。操练chant: shorts, shorts, a pair of shorts , a pair of shorts for my friend.同法操练其余的三个:a scarf,a sweater,a jacket。通过师生、生生之间的大量语言交流,鼓励学生大胆开口,勇敢表达,逐渐让学生体会到学习英语的快乐
②创设校园coseplay的情境,教师扮演一位评委,引出句型Look at xxx.She’s funny.Look at her gloves.They’re so big.等等。师生练说此类句型。然后通过采访,引出句子Whose …is it?It’s xxx’s.Whose…are they?They’re xxx’s.师生围绕coseplay,操练Whose …is it?It’s xxx’s.Whose…are they?They’re xxx’s。这两个句型,并且区分be动词单复数的使用。苏霍姆林斯基说过:没有也不可能有抽象的学生。因此,我们要鼓励孩子们大胆地用英语表达,让他们知道“English, I can”.
巩固操练分三部分:
①说一说,利用教学卡片,在黑板上制作衣物小转盘,操练单词等。
一、教材分析
1、教材总析
《PEP Primary English》是一套全新的中小学衔接的小学英语教材。本教材编写的脉络是以话题为纲,以交际功能为主体,兼顾语言句法,逐步引导学生运用英语完成有实际目的语言交际任务。即:话题—功能—结构—任务。教材的主要特点体现为强调语言的运用,注重学生能力的培养,突出兴趣的激发,重视双向交流和学科的有机结合。
2.单元简析
PEP教材以每单元一个话题构建全书,每单元按A、B、C三大课型设计。教材因考虑到地区、师生等差异,教学内容具有灵活性和弹性。C部分为选修部分,教师可以根据实际情况灵活地增加或删减。
二、教材处理
1、教学内容的选择和重难点确定
《 Where Is My Ruler?》来自于PEP第二册五单元Part B的对话,主要教学内容为主动向他人借用物品,并做到有礼貌。因为,我始终认为:教材只是教师开展教学的一种良好的资源,但决非教学的唯一和全部。教师是在”使用教材“,决非”教教材“.因此,我们在使用教材时应该根据教学实际有的放矢地对教学内容、教学顺序进行调整,应该有着自己的思想和见解,而不能完全地拘泥于教材的内容,迷信于教材的安排。
基于以上原因,我把Recyle1.中的选学内容”小制作Make a widow card “和教学活动中常会出现的礼貌用语整合在这节课中作为了教学内容之一。本节课的教学重点是句型Can I use your…和礼貌用语词,如:Excuse me. Please. No problem……教学难点是让学生在生活实际中灵活、恰当地运用该句型。
2、教学目标
英语课程目标是以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识五个方面综合行为的表现进行描述的,基于此,我确定了本课的教学目标如下:
1) 知识目标
学会用英语礼貌地向他人借用物品并做出恰当的应答;2) 技能目标
能用英语积极主动地与人交流,能够轻松完成借用物品的任务;3) 情感目标
培养学生合作的团队精神,使他们懂得帮助和分享,激发他们学习英语的兴趣;4) 文化目标
了解卡片的制作以及卡片在西方社会生活中的重要地位和影响。
三、教法设计
以课标的理念为指针,根据小学生身心特点,认知规律和发展要求,我主要采用了情景教学法、任务型教学法、多媒体辅助教学法等开展教学。
1、情景教学法
皮亚杰说过”孩子是天生的想象家,他们常常分不清虚拟世界和现实世界,他们有着无比丰富的想象。“ 语言只有在一定的情景中才能使其表达富有真实的意义,因此,成功的情景创设能极大地提高学生的参与热情,它对于学生感知、领会语言起着重要的作用。在本节课的新知引入的环节中,我就创设了因教师忘记带书而去借学生的课本这样一个情景。
2、任务型教学法
任务型学习就是让学生体验学习过程,通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受成功,学生在运用中学,为了运用而学,它符合”学以致用“的原则。在教学中,我设计了几个教学任务:布置学生借用yo-yo, 制作卡片等,让学生在玩中学,做中学,画中学。
四、说学生、学法
经过近两年的英语学习,三年级的孩子们已经养成了初步的学习策略,他们语言有了一定的积累,具备了一定的交际能力。更可贵的是,他们能在老师的引导下积极主动的开展英语活动,参与意识强,能够在活动中自主地学习英语。
因此,我以合作学习的方法贯穿于整个英语学习的过程之中。在本课中,我组建了学习小组,确定了小组长,一个学习任务布置后,成员在小组长的带领下或组内成员帮助下完成活动。这样不同层次学生学习到了不同层次的英语,每个人均有不同层次的收获。这既体现了教学面向全体学生的理念,也把分层教学落到了实处,避免了大班教学中部分学生得不到参与的现状。 五、教学手段本节课我主要采用了实物和多媒体的手段来辅助教学。由于小学生的年龄和知识有限,决定了他们对直观、新颖、有趣的材料容易理解和接受。教学中的这些教学手段符合小学生学习英语的特点,激发了学生学习的兴趣,提高了教学效果。
五、教学过程 (40分钟)
1. 复习旧知,铺设新知
一上课,课堂便响起了轻松活泼的歌曲《Where is My Monkey?》。孩子们合着旋律欢快的唱歌。紧接着,老师通过利用乒乓球在手上不同位置摆放的教学设计让学生快速说出其方位。
该环节的设计主要是复习与新知识有密切联系的旧知识”Where is…“及”It’s…“,为新知识的引入做好铺垫。同时,优美的歌曲,有趣的方位变化能吸引学生,为本课创设了一个愉悦的学习氛围,让孩子们自然地为新内容的学习作好认知准备。
2. 设计情景,呈现新知
复习完后,教师准备上新课了。但是同学们却发现老师满脸焦急,四处在寻找东西。原来,老师忘记了带来教材。怎么办呢?课得继续上呀!此时,学生们关注着事情的处理,完全投入到老师巧妙设计的情景中。而老师把握住这最佳时机,走进学生中,问道:”Excuse me, can I use your book, please?“(我可以用你的书吗?)本课新知的引出顺理成章。学生通过情景悟出其义,在老师的引导下做出回答”Yes ,please .“或者”No problem“.
创设情景,悬念引出新知,这符合学生学习语言的规律,它对学生感知和领悟语言起着重要作用,同时也提高了学生的参与热情,师生的情感在孩子们的踊跃借书中也得到进一步升华。
3. 反复操练 巩固新知
在老师通过借书引出新知的同时,也让学生感知了新知,增加了学生的语言输入量。接着,老师拿出一个溜溜球,笨拙地摆弄着,总也不成功。在老师的示意下,孩子们都争相想上台在老师和同学们面前展示自己玩溜溜球的技术。因只有能熟练说出”Excuse me, can I use your yo-yo?“才有机会上台,所以同学们学习很有热情,在小组学习中互相帮助,虚心向老师和小组长请教,力求快速学会新知。
教师在这个部分先全班操练,再个别展示,然后小组互相帮助、练习和运用,循序渐进,注意学生操练的”面“和”度“,使学生由不会到会,继而熟练掌握,为下一步语言的综合运用做好准备。诚如托尔斯泰所说:”成功的教学需要的不是强制的,而是激发学生学习 的兴趣。“此设计就抓住了小学生的心理特征,激起了学生学习欲望。该任务的设计也体现了为做而学,学了就做的任务型原则。
4. 学以致用,运用新知
在这个部分,教师首先展示课件:在优美的轻音乐中,一张张精美的卡片在眼前不断闪现,色彩斑斓,造型美观…… 一张完美的卡片应该是这样的。而此时,师生手中却只有一张事先做好的半成品卡片——全都没有着色,而且现在每个孩子手里只有一种颜色的蜡笔。为了使自己的卡片也色彩丰富,孩子们必须要主动向他人借笔。这时,教师相机出示任务的要求:运用所学英语借蜡笔完成卡片制作的任务;注意恰当地使用文明礼貌用语;同学间应当互相帮助。
此时,同学们在老师创建的一个贴近生活的环境中,没有任何的压力,积极主动的用英语进行真实的交际。这一刻,英语不再是学生的学习任务,而是成为了一种帮助他们做事的工具。这时,英语教学也跳出本学科的狭隘范畴,与美术、手工学科进行了有机的融合,学科间进行了有益的渗透。这个活动,不仅是让教师达成了教学目标——语言的综合运用;更是让教师完成”塑人“的任务—— 加强学生品德的教育,让学生懂得互相帮助,懂得共同合作,懂得分享,懂得做人的道理。
5. 家庭作业,学习延伸
u 向你的父母或朋友展示你的作品,请他们做出评价;u 教你的朋友或父母制作一张window card.
在作业布置上,我采用了展览式、拓展式的方法,旨在培养学生学习的兴趣,树立自信心,同时也延伸了学习的空间,给学生课后创造了机会运用英语,体验成功的快乐。
六、板书设计
在板书设计上,我做到简明扼要,突出重点,便于师生归纳总结。
七、归纳小结
综观整节课,我本着以学生为主体,教师启发为主导的原则,由浅入深,环环相扣。设计教案时,我努力遵循小学生学习英语的认知规律,注重对学生学习策略的培养和多样性的评价,深思自己的教法是否科学,学生的学法是否可行……但我更加深刻的意识到:作为教育工作者,我们有着教书和育人的双重责任。对于孩子们,比知识的学习更重要的,是他们道德的养成、心灵的健全、人格的完整。我们通过课堂,让每一个孩子都得到快乐和自信,让每一颗心灵都感受到平等、尊重,让他们在爱的'氛围中成长,我们的教育教学工作才会赢得未来。
曾在某本教育杂志看过这样一段话:学习从需要开始,反思从课堂开始,超越从探究开始。最后以这段话结尾共勉,让我们共同努力,不断超越自己,为我校小学英语添砖加瓦!
各位老师:大家好!
让学生愉快地、充满自信地走进我的英语课堂,是我最大的愿望,让学生在我的英语课堂上享受快乐和成功是我孜孜以求的。我为实现自己的梦想和追求不懈地努力着。今天,借此平台,愿与大家一起分享我的说课,让我们一起探讨,共同成长。我说课的内容是牛津小学英语4A Unit6 Whose gloves?第二课时。
一。 说教材
教学内容
本单元的话题是寻找物主,要求学生围绕服饰类的英语单词,在一定的情景下,能正确使用Whoes is this/are they?进行交谈。在学习完第一课时的基础上,我确定了本课时的教学内容为:A(4-6),B (a pair of shorts,a scarf,a aweater,ajacket),C(Whose…is it/are they?It’s/They’re xxx’s)。
教材地位
本课时中出现的xxx’s,在前面的第三单元中已有所接触,可以说是Unit3的知识延续,具有承上启下的作用。服饰类单词的单复数使用更是对今后的单复数学习有着重要作用。
根据《英语课程标准》的教学理念,教材特点以及四年级学生的实际情况,本课的教学目标确立为:
知识目标
1.能够听、说、读a pair of shorts,a scarf,四会a sweater,a jacket2.能够听懂、会说、会读、会写本课时的主要句型:Whose…is this/are they?It’s/They’re…并能在适合的情景中自由运用。
3.能够跟录音朗读对话,并能分角色进行表演。
能力目标
1.要求学生能围绕服饰类单词,在一定情景下,正确使用Whose…is it/are they?及回答It’s /They’re xxx’s.进行交谈。
情感目标
1. 培养学生良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略。
2. 培养学生对美的鉴赏和认识。
在仔细研究教材和分析学生的心理和生理特点的基础上,我认为本课重点是掌握有关寻找失主的句型:Whose…is this/are they? It’s /They are xxx’s.等有关服饰的表达法。难点是A pair of …of… 中of的读音;能正确运用Whose…is this/are they? It’s /They are xxx’s单复数的提问。
二。 说教法
我将采用情景法、全身反应法、直观法等教学方法,以学生为主体,以Whose…is this/are they?这个话题为核心,以语言功能为主线,以任务型活动为媒介,从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发,使学生通过感知、体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的方式实现任务目标,使课堂活起来,让学生动起来,从而达成上述的知识与技能目标。
三。 说学法
我采用歌曲和chant 贯穿整堂课中,利用简笔画、实物投影、课件等多种手段,创设在化妆舞会中伙伴们对各人的打扮进行评论的情境,采用多种形式的操练方式,让学生在交流中理解,在交流中掌握,在交流中记忆,让学生在不同的活动中感知语言和习得语言,从而来突出重点和突破难点。
四。 说教学过程
本课我通过导入设计、新课呈现、巩固操练、拓展延伸以及课后作业五个步骤进行设计。教育家托尔斯泰说过:”成功的教学所必须的不是强制,而是激发学生的兴趣,兴趣是推动学生学习的强大动力,是学生参与教学活动的基础,激发学生的兴趣是新课导入的关键。“”Well begun, half done“良好的开端是成功的一半。导入设计分三块:
①唱一唱第四单元的歌曲”We are happy bees“(Which is for you,which is for me.This one or that one. )这一首优美的英文歌,全班同学在教师的带领下,边拍手边唱,营造良好的英语氛围,使学生能自然地进入到一个良好的学习状态中。
②通过实物投影和简笔画,复习一下上节课的单词:What’s this in English?It’s a…What are they?They are…答对的学生们可让他们穿上自带的衣物进行一次走秀,让全班学生能够说起来,动起来。在复习旧知的基础上为新课的学习起到一个呈上起下的作用。
③Free talking:Look at xxx’s… 评论一下学生们的打扮,为后面创设校园coseplay,伙伴们都穿着漂亮的衣服参加服装秀的情境埋下伏笔。同时也营造一种民主、和谐、宽松的英语氛围,为学生架设一座由中文思维向英文思维过渡的桥梁。
新课呈现分两部分:
①利用课件,出示一个学生熟悉的人物Liu Tao,他也来参加coseplay.点击他身上的衣服,询问学生并引出a pair of shorts.操练chant: shorts, shorts, a pair of shorts , a pair of shorts for my friend.同法操练其余的三个:a scarf,a sweater,a jacket.通过师生、生生之间的大量语言交流,鼓励学生大胆开口,勇敢表达,逐渐让学生体会到学习英语的快乐②创设校园coseplay的情境,教师扮演一位评委,引出句型Look at xxx.She’s funny.Look at her gloves.They’re so big.等等。师生练说此类句型。然后通过采访,引出句子Whose …is it?It’s xxx’s.Whose…are they?They’re xxx’s.师生围绕coseplay,操练Whose …is it?It’s xxx’s.Whose…are they?They’re xxx’s.这两个句型,并且区分be动词单复数的使用。苏霍姆林斯基说过:没有也不可能有抽象的学生。因此,我们要鼓励孩子们大胆地用英语表达,让他们知道”English, I can“.
巩固操练分五部分:
①说一说,利用教学卡片,在黑板上制作衣物小转盘,操练单词等。
②玩一玩,鲁迅说过:”游戏是儿童的天使。“本节课我设计”我猜,我猜,我猜猜“的游戏来操练句型 Whose…is it/ are they?It’s xx’s,I think./ They are xxx’s,I think.
③听一听,听课文录音,完成填空:Whose ____ are they?They’re my ________.Whose_____is it?It’s _____.让学生带着问题去听,养成良好的倾听习惯。
④读一读,我们都知道,磁带是最好的老师,让学生跟着磁带朗读课文,正确的语音语调的形成是学生学习英语的基础,因此教师要有意识地培养学生的模仿能力。
⑤演一演,利用头饰,分角色两人小组合作演一演本课4-6对话,教师要鼓励学生进行大胆的表演。教师要充分发挥学生的学习积极性,在教学过程中注重培养学生听、说、认读的能力,积极引导学生参与、体验、交流和合作,通过让学生观察、比较、模仿、猜测等方式,让学生懂得仔细倾听和认真思考在英语学习中的必要性,并且通过师生、生生之间的大量语言交流,鼓励学生大胆开口,勇敢表达,逐渐让学生体会到学习英语的快乐,从而获得成功感。
拓展延伸分两部分:
1. 观看服装展示会的片段。让学生在轻松愉悦的环境中,欣赏不同服饰。帮助他们形成一种自己的审美观点。
2. 通过服装展示会,让学生再次穿上自带的衣服,体现一次美的机会。
课堂小结:
1. 本堂课所教授的要四会单词是a sweater,a jacket.
2. 所要掌握的四会句型是Whose…is this/are they?It’s/They’re…3. 当服饰类名词是单数时应用Whose…is this? It’s xxx’s;当服饰类名词是复数时用Whose…are they?They’re xxx’s.
4. 区别一下they are 与they’re的读音。
教师在教授完新课后,加上适当的小结是很重要的。这样,可以使学生明确本堂课所要掌握的知识点,加深记忆。
课后作业也是两部分:
①用英语向爸爸妈妈介绍家里部分衣物的英文表达。
②根据询问同学自带的衣物和鞋子,了解班里同学的爸爸妈妈喜欢穿怎样的衣服,小组之间合作完成此项任务,发展学生自主学习的能力和合作精神以上是我的说课内容,说的不好,请大家批评指正。
一、说教材
1、教学内容
本课是牛津小学英语5A中的 A day at school中的第四课时.本课时的教学内容贴近学生的生活和学习的实际,并配有生动活泼、富有情趣的插图,为学生操练对话创设了一个真实的语言情景,有利于学生在比较接近于实际的情景中听听说说,从而培养他们运用英语进行交际的能力。本套教材比较强调一定的语言信息的输入,同时还特别注意单词、句型的复现。本单元中复习了以前所学的单词bike,car等交通工具。以此为基础增加了tram,underground,school bus等交通工具和theatre等地方名词。本课时的教学内容是日常交际用语How do you go to ......?及I go to ......
2、教学目标
1 知识教学
2 A 能听得懂、会说、会读关于交通工具的单词
3 B能听得懂、会说、会读日常交际用语 How do you go to ---? I go
to ......
(2) 能力训练。培养学生灵活运用交际用语的能力和知识迁移能力
(3) 素质培养,培养学生仔细静听,注意观察,认真模仿的良好习惯和主动竞争的意识
3、教学重点
重点:能听懂会说本课句型How do you go to ---? 及其回答。并能熟练运用进
行交际。
难点:灵活运用句型进行交际。
4、教学准备
多媒体课件、单词、句型卡片等
二、说教法、学法
1、直观教学,启发学生积极参与。借助多媒体、图片让学生直接感受和理解语言,通过视、听、说加深印象,强化记忆,激发学生学习的兴趣。
2、创设情景,诱导学生积极参与的欲望。
3、任务教学,设置几个小任务让学生来完成,开展竞赛活动,促进学生参与的积极性。
4、对学生的参与的态度效果及时的给予适度的鼓励性评价,以利于调动学生的参与积极性。
三、说教学程序
Step1 Warming up
1 Free talk
1)Question: How old are you? How many …are there in your class?
2)Game: Which number do you like best?
设计思路:通过与学生聊天引出其最喜欢的数字,然后让学生把自己喜欢的数字卡片贴在黑板上,利用这个游戏,学生能在玩中巩固对英语数词的掌握,也能为后面的调查表做准备. 2 Sing a song ”Are you happy?“
设计思路:通过唱唱跳跳的活动来激发学生的兴趣,也是为了导入新课的学习做好铺垫.
Step 二 Presentation
1出示一张来自福娃妮妮的邀请函,向学生介绍:This is my friend ..... Let's welcome her to our classroom, she takes an invitation to ours . 设计思路:出示来自福娃妮妮带来的邀请函给学生看,邀请大家去看2008奥运会,来激发学生的兴趣,从中达到两个目的:第一,巩固了前段时间所学的如何写邀请函。第二是为了导入将要所学的内容。我们该怎么去呢?从而引出要学习的单词:交通工具.
2出示图片或利用多媒体学习单词.
设计思路:通过用图片来教学单词,学生能更直观的更形象的理解和掌握单词
3猜一猜的方式复习巩固交通工具
多媒体出示模糊图,让学生猜一猜是哪种交通工具,遇到四会的要求进行拼读,对于tram进行比较学习,理解其的意思。
设计思路:交通工具学生也已经学习了,这里扩充了tram,school bus,underground。为了避免旧单词新学的无趣,就采用游戏猜一猜的方式,避免了枯燥,还充分调动了学生学习的积极性。
4 出示学校图片引导学生学习”How do you go to school?“ 及I go to school ......
设计思路:学生已经掌握了交通工具的单词,出示学生最熟悉的地方学校来学习新句型,更乐于说乐于讲。
5 巩固句型
A 欣赏北京图片,利用How do you go to…?I go to…by…操练
设计思路:用妮妮邀请大家去北京看奥运会让学生谈论如何去的情景中,让学生在真实熟悉的生活情景中去巩固新句型,给学生提供一定的语境,激发其好奇心,吸引他们的注意力,调动起学习的主动性。
B 生活情景展示
欣赏一些城市图片,让学生自由挑选喜欢的地点和合理交通工具,用How do you go to .......?进行同桌操练,并给以肯定。
设计思路:给学生提供一定的语境,挑选喜欢的地点,进行对话,并把语言知识放在选定的情景中进行听说操练,体现语言运用的真实性.
Step 3 consolidation
1 Make a surey (让学生根据课本上的信息提示完成制作表格,要求同桌合作完成)
设计思路:同桌互相合作,体现了以语言为载体和以真实情景交际为目的的小学英语教学的基本要求.
2 播放歌曲The wheels on the bus,在优美的歌声中结束新课
一、说教材:
1、教材所处的地位及作用:
这单元是9B的最后一个单元。以Great people为话题展开本节课学生,该话题很容易引起学生们的讨论兴趣。在welcome to the unit 部分,学生们已初步本节课学生了一些有关伟人的知识。Reading 是一个单元的核心部分,它承载着众多的教学任务。我将reading部分分作二课时进行教学,第一课时为阅读课,第二课时为语言知识本节课学生课和练习巩固课。根据教材的安排及新课标要求学生们通过体验,实践,参与,合作,交流和探究等方式本节课学生和使用英语,真正体现以本节课学生者为中心的教学理念,我详细说说第一课时的教学。基于本课在教材中所处的地位及作用,特制定以下教学目标。
2、教学目标:
知识目标: 1、To grasp some important language points.
2、To understand English idoms.
能力目标: 1、To guess general meaning from keywords and context.
2、To skim text for overall meaning and scan for details.
情感目标:To learn spirit from great people.
3、教学重点与难点:
To identify true or false statements based on the reading passage.
To extract relevant information from the reading passage.
二、说教法:
本节课我主要采用以下几种教学方法:
1、根据课文特点和学生们实际情况,以情景教学法进行教学。
通过形象生动的图片及相关资料,调动学生们的本节课学生兴趣, 激起学生们情感上的.共鸣,从而引导学生们从整体上理解课文、从细节分析课文,促进学生们的语言能力及其情感等方面整体发展。
2、采用小组本节课学生法,扩大教学范围。
把学生们分成四人小组,也可以自由组合,让他们在互动中启发思维。同时注意保证每个学生们都有机会参与到本节课学生中来,培养学生们与伙伴合作的意识和策略。
3、运用操练法,拓宽本节课学生渠道。
把大部分课堂时间留给学生们,使学生们在多信息、高密度、快节奏的灵活操练过程中拓宽本节课学生渠道。
三、学法指导:
这一节是阅读课,九年级的学生们已具有一定的英语阅读能力,听说能力在原有的基础上也得到了进一步的提高,但参与课堂的积极性有所下降。针对以上学情,因此我先指导学生们进行快速阅读和深层阅读,帮助学生们运用自主本节课学生法来把握课文整体,培养学生们的分析归纳独立思考的能力;鼓励学生们小组活动,让每个人,尤其是那些薄弱同学,都能参与到课堂的本节课学生中,能动手完成一些基础的本节课学生任务和本节课学生目标,重在激发学生们本节课学生英语的兴趣,通过讨论让他们主动去涉取知识。
四、教学过程:
一 Skim the text, answer questions:
1. Why is Neil Armstrong famous?
2. Are there any aliens on the moon?
3. What award did he get?
二 Para 1-3: Before he walked on the moon
Name
Neil Armstrong
Date of birth
on________________
Place of birth
in_________________
Experiences
at 6_____________________
at 15____________________________
at 16 _______________________________
in 1949 _____________________
when he moved to California ___________________
in 1962 ________________________
in 1966 ________________________
三 Para3:Read and complete the passage:
In 1962, he ____ _______ ____become an astronaut.
In 1966, he and David R. Scott _________ ___ join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. But when the spacecraft began spinning ____ _____ ________, Mission Control thought it was _____ ____ ____ _____ _____ ______, so they _______ Armstrong ____ cut the flight short, and he succeeded.
四 Para4-5: Walking on the moon
Read and answer some questions:
1. When did Armstrong land on the moon?
2. Who did he come to the moon with?
3. What are the famous words?
4. How long did they walk on the moon?
5. What did they collect for further research?
6. What did the whole world do when Apollo 11 returned?
五 Retell the two paragraphs with the help of the six questions above:
六 Para6-7:Reports about aliens on the moon
Read and judge T or F:
1. It is said that Armstrong and Aldrin saw alien spacecraft.
2. The alien spacecraft is very small.
3. When Armstrong was on the moon, the aliens were very friendly.
七 Para8:Award for Armstrong
1.What is the Medal of Freedom for a US citizen?
2. What did Armstrong do for people around the world?
八 Read the passage together and fill in the blanks with right words:
Neil Armstrong took his first f_______ at six and received his pilot’s ________(执照) at 16. In 1949, Neil j_______ the navy and worked as a p_______. He was s_________ to be an astronaut in 1962. Four years later, he m__________ to join two spacecraft together in space. On 20th July 1969, he _______(着陆) Apollo 11 on the moon with Aldrin __________(成功).Neil said ‘one small step for man, one giant leap for m________’. Armstrong got the highest a_____ that a US c________ can receive. He is the pride of the world.
九 Retell the text
Name: Neil Armstrong
Date of birth: 5th August 1930
Place of birth: Ohio, the USA
Major event: at 6: was interested in flying
at 16: got his student pilot’s licence
In 1949: joined the navy
In 1962: became an astronaut
In 1966: joined 2 spacecraft together for the first time in space.
On 20th July 1969: walked on the moon
Famous words: one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.
Award: Medal of Freedom
What do you think of him: our pride — make us realize...
Homework: 1.Recite the text.
2.Finish some additional exercises.
(一)说教材地位、作用
本课内容是《牛津小学英语》3A中的Unit 4 《Goodbye》。本单元的核心教学内容是祈使句,主要学习祈使句Get up。Go to school。Gohome和Go to bed。以及三种告别用语:Goodbye。See you 。Goodbye。本单元还出现了八个家用物品类单词。今天这一课是第一课时。在小学生学习英语的启蒙阶段,适宜激发和保持学生浓厚的学习兴趣为主,再加上三年级学生的认知水平有限,所以在第一课时中我们主要学习内容是祈使句Get up和Go to school以及告别Goodbye。并创造出真实的语言环境进行交际活动。
(二)说教学目标
教学目标是教学活动的出发点和归宿,根据新课标、大纲要求,结合学生的认知水平,我确定本课的教学目标如下:
1、认知目标:
(1)听得懂、会说、会读祈使语句:Get up。 Go to school。
(2)听得懂、会说、会读告别用语:Goodbye。
(3)会唱歌曲:Goodbye!
2、能力目标:
培养学生的能用学习过的祈使句在真实的语言环境中进行交际。
3、情感目标:
(1)激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学习的积极性。
(2)培养学生讲礼貌的好习惯。
(三)教学重点和难点:
二种指令Get up Go to school。的正确运用。
(四)说教法、学法
爱因斯坦曾说过:“兴趣是最好的老师”。因此,英语教学一开始,就应当注意培养学生对这门学科的兴趣,保持强烈的好奇心和旺盛的求知欲。这就要求我们教师采用灵活多样的教学法,激发学生的学习兴趣,充分调动他们学习的积极性。所以,我采用游戏教学法、情景交际法等进行教学。
1、愉快教学法
教师在教学中,应使整个教学都弥漫着一种和谐、融洽、振奋、饱满的情绪气氛。同时,在教学时,使学生进入语境,创造情景,帮助学生通过英语直接理解教学内容意思,养成用英语思维的习惯。其次,在教学过程中,安排一些兴趣活动。如:唱歌、游戏、饶口令等。运用这些灵活的教学方法,让学生在“乐中学”又在“学中乐”。
2、模仿练习法
学习英语模仿练习是很重要的方法,小学生要说得准确,首先必须看得准,听得准。因此,教师在范读字母、单词或句子之前,要让学生听老师的读音,看老师的口形,并鼓励学生大胆开口,敢于大声讲英语,说错了及时纠正,并注意将正确的音与错误的音进行比较,反复训练,以免在语音上给学生留下后患。另外,应鼓励学生课下尽量用所学过的常用表达方式进行相互对话。因为我们不是单纯为学语言而教语言,而是在用中学,在学中用,培养运用语言的能力。
3、情景交际教学法
学习英语,目的在于用英语进行交际。英语要作为交际工具来教,也要作为交际工具来学,做到学用统一。情景交际法强调语言在情景中的应用,让学生身临其境地学习英语,使教学在生动活泼的情景中进行。学生在轻松的情景下,容易学到知识与运用知识。在教学中,我遵循这一原则,提供较真实的情景。这样,不仅激发了学生的学习兴趣,活跃了课堂气氛,又培养了学生的语言交际能力。
(五)说教学过程。
Step1、Warm—up
1、师生的自由对话。利用句型:Goodbye/Good morning/Good atfternoon/Nice to meet you等巩固旧知,使学生自然地进入学习英语的氛围中。
2、做游戏,猜动物。孩子们根据教师的动作和表情猜一猜小动物。这一环节不仅复习了学过的动物单词,激起学生的学习兴趣,还为下面的故事教学铺垫。
Step2、Presentation
1、利用自制的图画,设计情境,学习新知。
根据小朋友喜欢听故事的特点,我在这一环节中,自编了两个故事。第一个故事讲的是小猫因为前天夜里因为参加晚会玩得太晚而第二天睡懒觉被妈妈叫起来的。小朋友在图文并茂的环境中,自然而然的就学习完了祈使句Get up和回答All right。然后同样通过故事和图片小猴子上学路上贪玩学习祈使句Go to school。及Go答语goodbye。为了让孩子有更多的机会来练习说一说两个祈使句,我还利用第一单元的动物tiger,panda,bear等做成的小头饰反复练习句型。
2、学唱新歌goodbye,缓解学习疲劳。
由于孩子在上一环节中一直处于兴奋状态,为了缓解一下学习的疲劳,为下面的学习做好准备,所以在此环节中我给孩子们唱了一唱歌曲。学生在此时不仅能欣赏以下节奏舒缓的歌曲,还能在此点出课题googbye。
Step3、Practice
这一环节旨在进一步巩固句型,通过课文中的情境,操练句型。通过前面对课文重点句型的操练,已降低了课文的难度。首先让孩子们根据课文的挂图回想本课的祈使句。然后根据磁带录音模仿课文中人物的语音语调。最后孩子们带上主人公的头饰来演一演。
Step4、Consolidation
1、自编了一个chant唱一唱:
Get up,get up,起床了;
All right,all right,好好好;
Go tosch ool,go to school,去上学
Good bye,goodbye,说再见。
这是短小、押韵又欢快的歌谣,在此环节中不仅巩固归纳了这节课所学的新知识,使学生明确本堂课所要掌握的知识点,加深记忆。而且将今天的学习再次达到了一个小高潮。
2、“击鼓传花”游戏
利用我们平时经常玩的游戏“击鼓传花”来复习学习的祈使句。孩子们在开心又有刺激性的游戏中将本课的学习推到了最高潮。学生在意犹未尽的游戏中结束了本课的学习。
尊敬的各位老师:
下午好!我说课的内容是:《牛津小学英语》2B Unit 9 Where's the plane?
AB部分。本课我结合教材的重难点以及学科的特点,利用多种教学方法,在愉快轻松的气氛中进行教学,从视、听、说等方面使学生得到了语言的训练,提高了学生学习英语的兴趣。我从以下五个方面进行说课:说教材、说设计理念、说教法学法、说教学过程、说板书。
【教材分析】
本课教学内容是《牛津小学英语》2B Unit 9 A B部分的词句教学。主题是“确定物品位置”。这一话题与学生的日常学习和生活息息相关,场景便捷,易于创设。在教学中,教师要充分利用身边的物品和场景,引导学生理解对话的意思,并始终让学生在具体的情境中进行操练和运用。
【教学目标】
新课程强调知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个角度的有机结合,本着这样的认识,我制定如下教学目标。
1、知识目标:
(1)能听懂特殊疑问句Where's the---?并能用It'sin/on the…,作出正确应答。
(2)能用特殊疑问问Where's the~向他人询问物品的位置。
(3)能听懂、会说、初步认读介词on,in和名词bed,TV。
2、能力目标:能根据场景正确使用介词on或in来表述物品的位置。
3、情感目标:培养学生合理摆放物品的良好习惯。
【教学重难点】
本课的重点是
(1)能听懂特殊疑问句Where's the---?并能用It,sin/on the…,作出正确应答。
(2)能用特殊疑问问Where's the…?向他人询问物品的位置。
本课的难点是让学生正确使用介词on或in来表述物品的位置。
【教学准备】
电子白板课件。
一、设计理念
在低年级英语对话教学中,我们要十分重视激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生基本的学习能力。为了帮助学生直观地理解课文,达到正确表述物品位置这一目的,我创设“拯救懒羊羊”这一生动有趣的故事情景,引导学生通过“看一看”、“找一找”、“演一演’’、“想一想”等多元化的语言实践活动,充分发挥电子白板的优势,让学生们在开放、自主的课堂中习得语言,提高英语素养。
二、学法
教学本课时,我根据低年级英语对话教学要求和本课的特点,并将教法与学法相统一,采用如下教法:
(一)故事导入
让学生在已有的语言支架上温故知新。
(二)自主探究
让学生带着问题在故事情境中习得语言。
(三)积累运用
让学生在习得语言后大胆运用。
三、说教学过程
合理安排教学程序是教学成功的关键,针对学生的认识状况及本课教材的特点,我安排了以下几个教学环节:
【故事导入,懒羊羊被抓】
上课伊始,我从“魔法瓶”的传说入手着手描绘故事。从前有一个神奇的“魔法瓶”,谁得到它就能实现自己的愿望。一天懒羊羊躺在草地上做梦,梦见了“魔法瓶”。“魔法瓶”飞到了桌上,学生唱诵上一单元已学歌谣Abottleo接着利用电子白板的聚光灯效果.老师询问:Where's the bottle?引导学生回答:It's on the table.出示介词on,请学生朗读,帮助学生积累课文语言。接着“魔法瓶’’又移动到盒子里面,利用电子白板的聚光灯效果引出介词in,请学生朗读并编歌谣唱诵。突然,“魔法瓶”在懒羊羊梦境中消失。灰太狼出现了,他抓走了懒羊羊。慢羊羊告诉大家:只有得到“魔法瓶”才能救出懒羊羊。这样就给学生留下个悬念:Where the bottle?引入下面故事的学习,激发学生探究的兴趣。
四、说教学板书
好的板书是一篇文章的袖珍板,是课文精华的体现。本课板书我突出“on’’和“in’’的不同特点,结合教学过程,让学生学会正确表述物品的位置。
总之,本课教学我着眼于学生的发展,将电子白板技术与英语学科教学有机整合,使课堂变得生动活泼,使学生学得有声有色,力求呈现扎实、高效的课堂效果。