以下是小编收集整理的14篇外研版八年级英语上教研计划，希望对大家有所帮助。
Module 7 Feelings and impressions同步测试
I. 单项选择。（10分）
1. We arrived at Disneyland last Sunday, we couldn’t get in.
A. and B. because C. however D. so
A. is B. are C. were D. was
sandwiches in the shop when he came in.
A. to buy B. buying
C. bought D. buy
4. Bob fell asleep in class and the teacher A. wake him up B. wake up him
C. woke him up D. woke up him
5. That school is far from here. I’ll go there .
A. by a bus B. by his bus
C. in bus D. by bus
this evening.
A. shopping B. shop
C. to shop D. shopped
7. These pens are some.
A. on B. in C. of D. to
A. sleep B. to sleep
C. sleeping D. asleep
9. When I went to see her, she A. did B. was doing
C. is doing D. does
10. My aunt told me she
A. came B. will come
C. would come D. comes
II.完形填空。（10分）
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou (big animals)? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to .The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place, but there were lots of animals――and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was . He had his gun with him Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf the children. They were a nice, happy family―a wolf family. Farley did not need his any more. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about the wolves were . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to them and not to kill them.
11. A. seen B. told C. heard D. sound
12. A. a small town B. a big city
C. a far place D. a lonely village
13. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired
14. A. at times B. all the time
C. once a week D. every afternoon
15. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty
16. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick
17. A. shouted at B. looked into
C. laughed at D. played with
18. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane
19. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear
20. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand
III.阅读理解。（40分）
A
On a cold winter day, a fox told Mother Bear that he would teach her how to fish. For she wanted to learn,
he took her to a hole in the ice, and told her to put her tail(尾巴) down into the water.
He told her to keep the tail there for a long time. Then when she pulled the tail out of the water, she would find fish around the tail.
The bear was foolish enough to believe what the fox said. She sat for a long time with her tail in the water. She was waiting for the fish. But when she tried to pull her tail out of the water she found that it was frozen(冻结的`) in the ice.
She asked the fox to pull her out, but the fox laughed to itself and ran away. So she called Father Bear to help her.
Father Bear came. He pulled her hard and at last got her out. But a part of her tail was in the ice. That is why people find the bear's tail so short.
21. What did a fox tell Mother Bear to do on a cold winter day?
A. It told her to swim in the lake.
B. It told her to play by the lake.
C. It told her to catch fish for him.
D. It taught her how to fish.
22. The fox asked Mother Bear_______.
A. to jump into the water
B. to sit by the lake for a long time
C. to put her tail down into the water and never pull out of the water
D. if she pulled the tail out of the water, she would find fish around the tail
23. What happened next?
A. Mother Bear caught a big ship.
B. Mother Bear fell into the water.
C. Mother Bear died of coldness.
D. Mother Bear's tail was frozen in the ice.
24. In the end,__________.
A. Father Bear came, but he couldn't help her
B. the fox helped to pull her out, but a part of her tail was in the ice
C. the fox laughed to itself and ran away
D. the fox called Father Bear to help her
25. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. The fox is foolish enough.
B. Mother Bear is clever enough.
C. Father Bear is not helpful.
D. The tail of Mother Bear is shorter than ever,
B
Jim, a young farmer, was once put into prison.
One day, he got a letter from his mother. “I’m so worried about our farm,” she wrote. “It’s time to plant potatoes. I can't dig all the fields by myself.
Jim read the letter and became sad.
Some days later, Jim got another letter from his mother. It said,
26. Jim's mother was much worried about_________.
A. him B. their farm
C. the potatoes D. the pot of money
27. In the letter to his mother, Jim told his mother not to .
A. dig the fields
B. dig the pot of money
C. ask others for help
D. go to the prison to see him
28. Jim's mother told him that about ten men came to dig their fields. These men might be_________.
A. farmers B. Jim's friends
C. prison guards(监狱看守人) D. Jim's brothers
29. Why did Jim smile when he read his mother's second letter?
A. Because he would go home soon.
B. Because the men didn't find the money.
C. Because his mother could plant potatoes.
D. Because he got another letter from his mother.
30. What would it say in Jim's second letter?
A. I would go out of the prison very soon.
B. You could plant potatoes now, dear mother.
C. I couldn't help you, dear mother.
D. The guards would plant potatoes.
Ⅳ. 读下面的对话完成短文填空，每空一词。（10分）
W: Were you busy last weekend, Steven?
M: Yes. I was writing a book about a kind of animal. How about you, Susan?
W: Me too. I looked after my daughter. She was riding home when it rained last Tuesday. So she had a bad cold. M: I am sorry to hear that. How is your daughter now?
W: She is feeling very well right now and is reading at home.
M: That sounds good. Oh, I have got a wonderful CD.
It’s Titanic. Very exciting.
W: I know it. It’s a famous film.
M: Please take it to your daughter. I know she loves reading. I think she will love it.
W: Thanks so much, Steven.
M: You are welcome.
Last Steven was writing a book and Susan had to look after her daughter, daughter was ill. Now her daughter is Steven gave her a very CD―Titanic.
Ⅴ. 词汇。(10分)
A. 根据句子意思及首字母提示完成单词。 (5分)
for your health.
some beautiful clothes.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (5分)
41. He is (write) an email to his father now.
42. That big ship
43. He was very excited when he (read) the letter from his mother.
44.I think playing basketball is (excited).
Ⅵ.书面表达。（15分）
根据所给图画和提示词，写出至少五句意思连贯、符合逻辑的句子。所给提示词必须都用上。
yesterday, talk, in the classroom, when, Betty and Lucy, want to, go home, start raining, but, Betty, have no
umbrella, Lucy, say, use my umbrella, together, heavily, happy
Keys:
1-5 CDBCD 6-10 AADBC 11-15BCABB 16-20CDCBD
21-25DDDCD 26-30BACCB
31. weekend 32. because 33. well 34. reading 35. exciting
36. good / great 37. making 38. upset / unhappy 39. bought 40. food 41. writing 42. sank 43. read 44. exciting 45. playing
One possible version
It was five o'clock yesterday afternoon. Some students were talking in the classroom. After a while, when Betty and Lucy wanted to go home, it started mining. Betty had no umbrella with her. Lucy said,
初二期末英语语法知识点总结归纳
宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
1、引导名词性从句的连接词
(1)that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分
(2)whether/if：表示是否，宾语从句中不做成分。
(3)连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)
连接副词：where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)
2、在做宾语从句的题目时应注意时态
(1)当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
(2)当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
(3)当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。
say/speak/talk/tell
say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：
“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English .请用英语说。
speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况?I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。
speak 作及物动词解时，只能和某种语言等连用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。
如：She speaks English well.她英语说得好。
talk : 与 speak 意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词，不过，talk 暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指连续地和别人谈话。如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。
tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如：He’s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。
tell a lie 撒谎 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
八年级英语知识点
v+ to do
1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好方法.
He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活
动，因为这是交朋友的好方式。
The best way to do sth 做某事的方式
I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的方式就是朗读。
2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事
It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。
3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事
4. decide to do sth 决定做某事
He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。
5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事
She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末
考试中取得好成绩。
6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。
Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处
He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。
7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 帮助某人做某事
he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.
8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作
初二英语重要知识点
考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考点2.try 的用法:
1).try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试
考点3.although 的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考点6.decide 的用法:
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事
2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事
4).同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同义句：
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
【一】本学期的指导思想：
在本学期的英语教学中，坚持以下教育理念的应用：
1、要面向全体学生，关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神；
2、整体设计目标，体现灵活开放，目标设计以学生技能，语言知识，情感态度，学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础；
3、突出学生主体，尊重个体差异；
4、采用活动途径，倡导体验参与，即采用任务型的教学模式，让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功；
5、注重过程评价，促进学生发展，建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。
总之，让学生在使用英语中学习英语，让学生成为GdUser而不仅仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘，让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中，体味到轻松和成功的快乐，而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧。
【二】所教班级学生基本情况分析：
本届八年级学生的英语基础方面还很薄弱，经过上学期我们师生的不懈努力，学生的基础知识得到了加强，学习态度也有所好转。但是学生整体的惰性还是很强，自觉性很差。
另外，学生在情感态度,学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的，没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流；有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识；大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯，不能做好课前预习课后复习，学习没有计划性和策略性；不善于发现和总结语言规律，不注意知识的巩固和积累。
【三】奋斗目标：
钻研新课标，提高教学水平，真正做到教学相长，努力达到学校规定的教学目标并追求更高目标。
【四】具体措施：
1.每天要求学生背诵默写课文、对话。目的：培养语感和语言运用能力。
2.每天要求学生记单词、短语、经典短句。目的：夯实基础。
3.认真贯彻晨读制度：规定晨读内容，加强监督，保证晨读效果。
4.坚持日测、周测、月测的形成性评价制度：对英语学习实行量化制度，每日、每周、每月都要给学生检验自己努力成果的机会，让进步的同学体会到成就感，让落后的同学找出差距，感受压力。由此在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围，培养学生健康向上的人格和竞争意识。
5.对后进生进行专门辅导，布置单独的作业，让他们在小进步、小转变中体味学习的快乐，树立学习的自信，尽快成长起来。
6.关注学生的'情感，营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。
7.实施“任务型”的教学途径，培养学生综合语言运用能力。
8.在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容，创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式，学习和使用英语，完成学习任务。
9.加强对学生学习策略的指导，为他们终身学习奠定基础。
10.要充分利用现代教育技术，利用计算机和多媒体教学软件，探索新的教学模式，开发英语教学资源，拓宽学生学习渠道，改进学生学习方式，提高教学效果。
【五】课程安排及教学进度：
第一周－第三周：Mdule1-2及学习心理矫正、学习力指导；
第四周—第五周：Mdule3、阶段测试
第六周—第七周：Mdule4-5、复习Mdule1-3
第八周-第九周：Mdule6、阶段测试准备
第十周：阶段测试
第十一周-第十二周：Mdule7-8组织学生交流学习方法
第十三周：Mdule9、阶段检测
每十四周—第十五周：Mdule10-11复习Mdule7-9
第十六周—第十七周：Mdule12阶段测试准备
第十八周—第十九周：期末复习
第二十周：期末考试及总结分析
试题预览
八上M7-9
V. 根据句意及所给中文完成句子。
1. It’s _______ （有礼貌的）to say hello to your teachers when you meet them.
2. The flowers ______ (闻起来) sweet _______ to buy some for my mother.
3. Mrs Brown often goes to the nearest _______ (市场) to buy some vegetables and fruit.
4. The air near the sea is very ______ （新鲜的）and many people like going there.
5. My little sister likes music, ______(尤其) popular music.
6. - Do you know the girl with a pair of ______ (眼镜)？
- Yes, she is Tom’s cousin.
7. _______ (盯着看) at the picture. You’ll find something amazing.
8. These ______(小甜饼) are very delicious. I want some more.
9. You can enjoy a lot of famous ______ (油画) from different countries in the gallery.
10. The beautiful lake has become the ______ (标志) of the city.
VI. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. Show me the map of your city, ________________? (完成反意疑问句)
2. It sounds very noisy in the room. (改为否定句)
It ______ ______ very noisy in the room.
3. My new English teacher is friendly（对划线部分提问）
______ your new English teacher ______?
4. Peter felt angry when he got bad marks in the test yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ Peter ______ when he got bad marks in the test yesterday?
5. The nearest bookshop is about three kilometers away. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is the nearest bookshop?
VII. 写出下列句子的同义表达方式，每空一词。
1. They reached Shanghai yesterday afternoon.
They ______ ______ Shanghai yesterday afternoon.
2. The bank is beside the post office.
The bank is ______ ______ the post office.
3. We both have visited the Great Wall.
______ ______ us have visited the Great Wall.
4. Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?
Can you tell me ______ ______ to the Summer palace?
5. To do morning exercises every day is good for your health.
______ ______ for your health to do morning exercises.
Hello, everyone. Today I’m very pleased to have an opportunity to talk about some of my teaching ideas. My topic is life in the oceans taken from Lesson 63 of Unit 16 in SEFC(2). It is made up of four parts.
Part 1 My understanding of this lesson
The analysis of the teaching material:
This lesson is a reading passage. It plays a very important part in the English teaching of this unit. Lesson 62 and Lesson 63 are a whole unit. By studying Lesson 63, Ss can improve their reading ability, learn more about the sea and the life in the oceans. At the same time, we should get the students to understand some difficult sentences to comprehend the passage better. The Ss should do some listening, speaking and writing, too. Of course, the Ss should receive some moral education. Let the Ss understand the sea better, love the sea and save the sea and the life of the sea.
Teaching aims:
1. Knowledge aim: Understand the main idea of the text.
2. Ability aim: Retell the text in their own words.
3. Emotional aim: Make the Ss love the life of the sea and do something to stop it being polluted.
Key points / Teaching important points:
How to understand the text better.
Teaching difficult points:
1. Use your own words to retell the text.
2. Discuss the pollution of the sea and how to save the sea.
Something about the Ss:
1. The Ss have known something about the sea and sea life through the Internet and other ways.
2. They are lack of vocabulary.
3. They don’t often use English to express themselves and communicate with others.
4. Some Ss are not active in the class because they are afraid of making mistakes.
Part 2 My teaching theories, methods and aids
Before dealing with this lesson, I’ll do my best to carry out the following theories: Make the Ss the real masters in class while the teacher himself acts as director; Combine the language structures with the language functions; Let the students receive some moral education while they are learning the English language.
Teaching method:
Double activities teaching method
Question-and-answer activity teaching method
Watch-and-listen activity
Free discussion method
Pair work or individual work method
Teaching aids:
1. a projector
2. a tape recorder
3. multimedia
4. the blackboard
Part 3. Teaching steps / procedures
I have designed the following steps to train their ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, especially reading ability.
The entire steps are:
Greetings, Revision, Lead-in and preparation for reading, Fast reading(scanning), Listening, Intensive reading, Preparation for details of the text, Consolidation, Discussion, Homework.
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step 2. Revision
1. Ask students some questions to revise the last lesson(show them on the screen).
a. How much salt do the oceans contain per thousand parts of water?(35 parts of salt. 3.5% by weight)
b. What is coral? Why are corals not found in deep water?
c. Why is the Dead Sea called the Dead Sea?
2. Check the homework(made a survey about the sea or sea life by surfing the Internet or asking for help from other people). Through this part we can consolidate what they studied yesterday, communicate with others about their survery results and prepare for the new lesson.
Step 3. Lead-in and preparation for reading
Show them some pictures and let them talk each other, and then use the pictures about sea and life in the oceans to learn new words, for example, Antarctica, huge whale, sperm whale, squid and so on.
Purpose: Arouse the students’ interest of study.
Bring in new subject: Life in the oceans.
Step 4. Fast reading
Read the passage as quickly as they can. I show the questions on the screen and let them get the main idea of each paragraph:
1. Why can living things live in such oceans around the Antarctica?
2. What does the whale feed on?
3. What is the difference between the sperm whale and other whales?
Method: Read the text individually, use question―and―answer activity.
Purpose: Improve the students’ reading ability.
Understand the general idea of each paragraph.
Step 5. Listening(book closed)
1. Listen to the tape then do an exercise(wb page 90, part 1)
2. True or false exercise.(on the screen)
Train the Ss’ listening ability and prepare for later exercises.
Ladies and gentlemen, good morning.
It’s a great pleasure for me to be here sharing my lesson with you. My name is .
Firstly, I’ll introduce my teaching material to you. The content of it is Unit 1 of Module 3,Book 1.In this unit we’ll talk about the numerals. By studying this unit, the students will know how to ask and answer the quantities. The way to ask “how many’and the numbers from 1 to 10 are the key and difficult points of this unit.
As we know, our students are pupils, boys and girls are exposed to English for a short time, so it is very important to develop their intreset in English. As for this, I made my teaching aims as follows.
Teaching aims:
1.Aims on knowledge:
1) The students can hear,read and use the sentence “how many?’ to ask questions.
2) The students can hear, read and use the words from 1 to 10 to answer the questions on numerals.
2. Aims on abilities:
1) To develop students’ abilities of listening and speaking.
2) To foster students’ abilities of communicating skills.
3.Aims on the emotion:
1) To set up students’ self-confidence in language study.
2) To form happy English learning situations for the students.
4. Key points:
1) To help students ask and answer the question: How many?
2) To develop students intrest in English.
5.Difficult point:
The right pronunciation of the numerals from 1 to 10.
Secondly,I’ll introduce my teaching methods.
We all know that the main instructional aims of learning English in primary schools to cultivate pupils’ basic abilities of listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson,I’ll mainly use “task-based” teaching method. I’ll let Ss learn in real situations,finish some simple tasks to help the students to get a better understanding of the lesson. And I will arrange many kinds of activities for them.
In this class, I’ll use a recorder and some pictures as my teaching assistance.
Teaching process
Ⅰ. Warm-up
1. Greetings
2. say the chant “Bob. Bob. Bob…
3. The teacher can choose some students,to do a simple dialogue such as What’s your name? How are you?and so on.
(for this step, we should practice quickly.This chant can arouse exciting motion. So it is important to form a happy class.The part of the dialogue can make Ss review the knowledge in the last lesson.)
Ⅱ.Leading in
1. After chant,the teacher shows a pencil and ask students :What’s this?lead the students to answer ‘pencil’.Then the teacher says:Yes, it’s one pencil. Then the teacher shows two pencils and says: There are two pencils. The teacher can lead in the numerals by this way (This part to lead the numbers quickly.)
Activities for the children.1 to 4,we should clap our hands; after 4,we should change to stamp our feet;after 8 we should shake our bodies. That is to say, ask students to clap when teaching numbers 1-4, ask the students to stamp when teaching numbers 5-8, ask the students to shake their bodies when teaching numbers 9-10.
(we count the ten numners by different ways, Ss would like to do things like this. We’ll have a happy beginning)
2. The teacher shows the pictures about numerals.Have the students read the pictures and follow the teacher to practise,and put the numerals on the blackboard.(This part is the important part to make students learn the numerals)
3.A game to practice the numerals.
Ask students to do the counting one by one, they should line up first, then count from 1-10.
(For this step, I will correct their pronunciation ).
Ⅲ. New lesson
1. The teacher shows the pictures quickly, and ask them to guess How many?
And students say the answers.
After some time, ask little teachers to do this.
Then the teacher shows and teaches the new sentence ‘How many?’
2. guessing game
In this part, we can play two games. First, guess the pictures; second, guess how many students.
(to drill the questions and answers with the help of the game.)
3. listen to the tape.
T should play the tape three times, first, Ss just listen;second, Ss read the story after the tape; third, Ss listen carefully and find 1 to 10 on the book.
( It is necessary for Ss to listen to the tape in our class, it will form a good habit of listening.)
Ⅳ.Consolidation
A task of memory. The teacher shows a big picture with some boys and girls on it. Have the students look at this picture for 5 seconds. Then the teacher closes this picture and asks: How many boys or girls? The students will try to give the right answers.
( This is a transitional part for unit 2)
Ⅴ.Assessment
Let the students to count all the things arround them after class. Then to tell their friends or to mark on the paper.
(revision is so important that Ss should speak English as much as they can in class)
Above is my lesson,I try my best to make my students happy in class. So I use different kinds of activities and games to deepen my instruction in order to let children acqire new knowledge through arousing their interest.
But, the weakness of this lesson is the students might not grasp the hole story and sentences pattern because of lack of enough training in these two parts, story-teaching and sentence pattern-teaching.
That’s all! Thank you!
It’s my great honor to be here sharing my lesson with you.
The content of my lesson is《New Standard English 》Book4 Module8 Unit1 I was two. Then I’m going to talk about it through the following six aspects: teaching material, students, teaching aims, teaching points, teaching preparation and teaching process.
一、Teaching material
The topic of this module is “Changes”. The language function of this unit is throughing the photos of Lingling’s grandparents and her own to describe the things past with “was/were”. The main patterns “They were young.” and “I was two.” are close to Ss’ daily life. Therefore, they would show their great interests in this lesson and try to use what they have learnt in their real lives. By studying this unit, Ss can discuss the things that occurred in the past to themselves with “was/were”.
二、Students
The Ss in grade four have got some English foundations. They also have higher learning enthusiasm and lively personalities. As a result, the activities full of fun and relaxation are offered in order to let the Ss learn English more freely. Meanwhile, the abilities of observing and self-study , the habits of independent thinking and positive participation are fostered in the class.
三、Teaching aims
（一）Aims on the knowledge
1．The Ss can understand and speak the words: who, grandparents, then, me, hair, so.
2．The Ss can understand and speak the sentence patterns: They were young. I was two.
（二）Aims on the abilities
1．The Ss can read the dialogue fluently.
2．The Ss can communicate with “was/were” according to the photos.
（三）Aims on the emotion
Through the Ss’ comparison the old life with the new one, they will not only cherish the life nowadays, but also improve emotion between the families.
四、Teaching points
（一）Key points
1．The Ss can understand and speak the new words and the sentence patterns.
2．The Ss can describe the things past with “was/were”.
（二）Difficult points
1．The Ss know the usage and relationship between “am/is/are” and “was/ were”.
2．The Ss can discuss the real life with the sentence patterns freely and creatively.
五、Teaching preparation
Tape, recorder, photos, multimedia, cards, stickers.
六、Teaching process
Step 1 .Warming-up
1. Greetings
2. Enjoy the song “The family”.
3. Free talk
T: Here is a family photo. Let’s describe it.
In this photo, Father is … (choose the appropriate adjectives)
S: ….
T: Mother/Brother/Sister/Baby is…
…
[Design intent] The song can adjust the Ss’ thought, arouse their interest in learning English, let them enter the atmosphere of learning English quickly.The free talk can help them review the adjectives which are used to describe the personalities and characters.
Step 2.Presentation
1. Leading- in
T: Here is another family photo. Do you know who the baby is?
S: …
T: It’s me! ( Teach the word “me” at this moment.)
I was two, then. Now I am 30. (Show Ss the current photo.)
T: Our friend Lingling has got some photos, too. Do you want to have a look?
[Design intent] Through the new and old photos show, bring out the topic of the text smoothly and make a good preparation for the text learning.
2. Text
(1)Listen and try to find out the words they don’t know. Study them in groups. Then T consolidates the meaning of “who, grandparents, then, hair, so”.
(2)Listen read and underline the sentences with “was/were”.
T: What’s the difference between “am/is/are” and “was/ were”? （Explain it under the help of the photos.）
[Design intent] Through the listening and underlining, Ss can have the deeper understanding to the text. Explain the past tense appropriately and design the blackboard writing reasonably. Let Ss know the meaning and usage of “was/ were” clearly.
（3）Listen and read the dialogue again.
Step 3.Practice
1．Look, listen and guess.
Show Ss four pairs of pictures, choose the correct one after listening to T’s description.
2．Do Activity 3 on page 31. Discuss the answers in groups.
[Design intent] Through the activities, let Ss practice the sentence patterns step by step. Cultivate Ss' abilities of cooperation and participation by group-working.
Step 4 Consolidation
1.Enjoy the passage of the cartoon “The ugly duckling”. Discuss the changes of the little duckling according to the T’s reminder.
2. Show Ss some photos of new and old Yantai, let them realize the great changes of our life.
[Design intent] The cartoon can make Ss show more interests in learning English. Through the photos show, Ss will love and cherish the new life more.
Step 5 Summary
Ask Ss themselves to summarize what they have learnt today.
Step 6 Assignment
1．Listen and repeat the text.
2．Describe Ss’ own photos with the sentence patterns in groups and prepare to show in next class.
[Design intent] Making lots of listening and speaking exercise is able to train Ss’ comprehensive language abilities and strengthen their confidence. In addition, extending the knowledge in class to the real life effectively can finally achieve the purpose of communication using language.
Design of blackboard writing
Moduel 8 Changes
Unit 1 I was two.
(then) (now)
I was two, then. Now I am 30.
They were young, then. Now they are old.
She/He was…, then. Now she/he is….
今天我说课的内容是本节课出自外研版七年级上第2模块第1单元 I can speak English.下面我将从教材和学情分析、教法学法、教学过程、设计意图、板书设计五个方面对本课进行说明。
一、教材和学情分析
（一）教材分析
1.本模块题材内容
本课以朋友和父母为中心， 以他们擅长的体育运动和从事的职业为话题，有助于激发学生的学习动机和参与热情。
2.本节课教材内容分析：学生们对班里同学的基本情况，通过第一模块的学习都已基本了解，本模块在此基础上展开，进一步询问和介绍情况，符合循序渐进的原则和交际性原则，也有利于增进同学之间的相互了解。在本模块教材中有关体育运动的图文并茂，一方面提高了趣味性，同时也有助于学生对词汇的理解，有助于培养其联想的学习习惯。
3.本节课贯穿了第2模块以后的整个教学，是学生提高自己听说能力表达的平台，为后面开展阅读课和写作课奠定了基础。
4.教学目标：
（1）知识目标：
重点词汇：
体育音乐： basketball, tennis, table tennis, ride a horse, ride a bike, play the piano
其它：parent, welcome …to, international
重点句型：
I can…，I can’t… / Tony can…Can you…？
Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
（2）能力目标：
能听懂谈论所擅长的体育项目的简短对话；能用can做自我介绍。
（3）情感态度：
说话时要尊重对方，令对方感觉舒适，以培养良好的合作关系。
5.重点是：有关能力的表达，can的用法。
6.难点是：can的句式把握。
（二）学情分析
七年级的学生在思维上比较活跃，本课所设计的体育运动为学生所熟悉，便于开展讨论。
二、教法学法
教学理念：任务语言教学：以“谈论体育擅长与职业”这一话题为主线，采用任务语言教学途径，兼顾交际功能和有关can 的语言知识结构的学习，以一种循序渐进的交际性的学习程序，引导学生学会运用这个语言知识有目的地做事情。
1.充分利用学生已有知识和经验，创设生活化的真实情境和半真实情境，引导学生在运用语言中学习语言，然后在学习新的语言知识后创造性地运用语言。
2.开展各种任务教学活动，给学生提供交流合作的空间和时间，促使学生为完成任务和同学进行合作，为完成任务进行探究学习。
三、教学过程：
上课前，我会先放一些英文歌，使学生在课前先达到思维上的转变，为上好一节英语课做好思想准备。
Step 1 Warming up
呈现FLASH动画—FIFA2006世界杯主题歌（The time of our lives）通过歌曲和精彩的画面进行课前热身，进而导入新课，引出体育运动话题。
What sports do you know?
What’s your favorite sport?
Why ?
通过思考回答问题，锻炼学生的口语表达能力，提高学生学习英语的自信心，同时为后面学习新课做好准备。
Step 2 Look and learn、read 、guess and match
利用图片向学生展示本节课内需要学习的各种运动名称，为Activity1作好铺垫工作。
由同学领读词组，注意使用不同的语调来读。
看动作，说出知道的运动词组名称。意图：让学生在活动中学习，提高兴趣
让学生动手学习这些活动名称，根据图画判断意思，解决对话中的语言障碍，同时通过话题的讨论激活学生的背景知识，为听力理解做知识储备。
意图：提高学生学习自信心，自主性，突出以学生为主体。
Step 3 Listen and answer、choose、fill in the blanks
本活动的目的是训练学生从听力材料中获取有关个人信息的技能
活动方式：学生个体做出判断，教师点名检查。
设计意图：听力环节由易到难的顺序，培养学生听力能力的同时，加深对课文的理解。
Step 4 reading
自己读后，找出存在的问题，小组展开讨论，组内解决问题。开展小组竞争，找知识点。
Step 5 exercise
内容比较丰富，题型多样，便于学生对知识的巩固。
Step 6 summary
再次强调今天学习内容，由学生总结，老师补充。
Step 7 Homework
1.询问四人小组的其它成员有关体育活动能力的问题，制作一张类似Activity7的表格，用于下一节课复习问答练习。
2. Tell the class about yourself.
Example:
Hello. My name’s_______.
I’m from________.
I’m _____years old.
I can __________and…
But I can’t______________.
设计意图：运用所学知识，进行知识迁移。
四、设计意图
1.导入环节：通过观看视频、图片，学习单词，旨在新颖，吸引学生眼球。
2.话题环节：主要是的口语表达能力，培养自信心，为后面学习内容做准备。
3.新课环节：主要从听、写、读、说方面展开，学习方式多样化，旨在学习方式的完整性，和提升对知识吸收的不断刺激能力。
4.总结环节：旨在回归重难点，滤清学习思路，锻炼学生的能力，也可以起到检查学习掌握的作用。
五、板书设计
Module 2 unit 1
I can speak English
Words and Phrases: key points: groups:
一、教材分析
本课是七年级上册预备级第三单元，本单元围绕室内物品开展多种教学活动。本课时（第三单元第二课时）主要内容：
1、学习有关物品的单词；
2、学习询问物品在哪以及回答其所在地点的句型Where’s …？ It’s …； Where’re… ? They’re …
3、掌握介词on , in , under的用法。通过学习，加强学生对物品名词、询问物品的句型及方位介词的理解和运用。同时通过一系列的师生之间、学生之间的对话、操练、小组合作等，进一步提高学生的听、说、读、写的综合能力。
二、教学目标
1、知识目标
Vocabulary: bag , bed , cap , chair , coat , desk , shoes , where , on , in , under .
Target language: Where’s my coat ? It’s in the bag on your desk .
Prepositions: in , on , under .
2、能力目标
①To make the similar dialogues freely using the information offered . And so make the students improve their speaking , listening , reading and writing skills .
②Train student’s communicative competence using the vocabulary and the target language .
3、德育目标
Students should take good care of the things . Help the students to know that it’s a good habit to keep a room clean and tidy .
三、教学重点和难点
重点
①The names of items .
②How to ask where things are and how to answer .
难点
①Learn the usage of prepositions of place .
②Make the students improve their listening , speaking , reading and writing skills .
四、教学对象分析
学情分析：学生对单元的活动内容有丰富的感性认识，贴近学生的生活实际，学生便于理解、感兴趣；初一学生活跃、好动，彼此间喜欢交流，因此，让学生观察生动形象的画面，更能激发他们的兴趣，提高学习的积极性。
相应对策：调动学生的积极性，通过对话、游戏、比赛等活动，吸引他们到教学活动中来；创造轻松活跃的英语氛围，让学生寓乐于学，体验成就。从而使学生更好的培养英语学习的兴趣，更易于掌握所学知识，充分尊重学生的个性发展，体现学生的主体地位。
五、教学方法
1、根据学生的个性发展特点，从最贴近学生生活的场景切入教学，引起学生的注意力，激发他们的求知欲望，使学生情绪饱满，主动、自然地投入到学习中来。
2、用多媒体课件画面让学生感受身边的事物，选取与学生生活贴近的情景，采用不同的对话、交际方法，指导学生积极参与课堂语言交际的实践活动，以培养学生运用语言的实践能力，并理解、掌握及运用所学的知识。
3、结合听、说、读的训练，写也是一个检测学生是否掌握所学知识的重要环节。因此涉及相关练习，让学生从动到静，在独立的思索中，强化本课所学的知识，从而达到运用的目的。
六、教学步骤
Step1 相互问候（1分钟）
T: Hello! Everyone . Nice to meet you !
S: Hello ! Mrs Li . Nice to meet you, too .
Step2 猜物游戏 （2分钟）
1. Make a powerpoint before class . Show it on the screen .
T: I have got some pictures here . Now please look at the screen . Let’s play a game . Guess a thing , OK ?
S: Yes .
本环节老师把一件物品图（椅子）拆分成三小块，用多媒体课件依次播放，每放一幅图，都让学生竟猜，老师做适当提示，直到猜到为止。
Step3 学习新单词（9分钟）
T: Good . You’re a clever boy / girl . Whole class , together . What can you see ?
S: We can a chair .
T: Chair . Follow me . chair .
S: Chair .
T: Group1 / Group2 . （The students in group1/2 read the word as loudly as they can .）
T: Boys / Girls . （Boys or girls read the word .）
T: The boy / The girl .（A boy or a girl stands up and reads the words .）
Use the same approach to teach and practice bag , bed , cap , desk , coat , shoes.
2、单词游戏
Teacher say it in Chinese and get the students to say it in English . （And then exchange）
Teacher says the new words silently and get the students to guess the words .
Step4 课文Activity3（3分钟）
1. Ask students to match the words with the pictures in the book by themselves.
2. Check the answer
Step5 学习介词on , in , under （5分钟）
1. Using some objects （bag and some books） to learn the prepositions of place .
T: I have a bag . Oh , where’s my bag ? Help the students to answer . （It’s on the desk .）
T: It’s on the desk . On , on , on . （Put right hand on the left hand .）
T: Where’s my bag ?
S: It’s on the desk .
T: On the desk. （Put a hand on the desk .） On the chair . （Put a hand on the chair）
Let students do as the teacher does .
Use the same approach to teach and practice in , under .
2. Play a game . （Teacher makes action and students say it in English . Teacher say it in English and students make action .）
根据学生的实际情况和认知水平，老师利用图片和肢体语言进行教学，通过练习、造句、游戏等学习活动，学生主动参与，勤于思考，乐于探究，学生在脑海里形象的记住了这几个介词的用法，使教学内容从难到易、由抽象到直观、由枯燥到丰富。在课堂教学中，再以此激发学生的学习兴趣，同时也培养了学生交流与合作的能力，培养了学生学习的技能。
Step 6 练习目标语言（5分钟）
1.Show three pictures on the screen one by one . Get the students to guess where it is .
Where is the bag / pencil case … ? Where’re the books ?
It’s on / in / under the… They’re on / in the …
T: What’s this in English ?
S: It’s a bag .
T: Where’s the bag ? Can you guess ?
S: It’s on the desk .
T: Maybe you are right . （Ask another student to guess where it is .）
Use the other things to practise dialogue repeatedly .
Step7 课文 Activity4 Write （3分钟）
① Ask students to complete the blanks according to the picture.
② Check the answers.
③ Whole class read the six sentences together.
Step8 学习课文Activity1 （Listen and point .）（7分钟）
1.Listen to the recording twice . Play the tape for first time . Students listen and point. Play the tape again . Students listen and read.
2.Boys play Daming and girls play Mother to read the dialogue.then exchange .
3.Pairwork.（Let students make their own conversations by dialogue.）
4.Ask 4 paris to act their dialogues out in front of the class.
设计情景，寻找丢失的或藏起来的物品。初一学生好胜心理和集体荣誉感很强，通过竞赛的方式可以促进学生主动参与活动，巩固所学知识。
Step9 巩固练习（4分钟）
1.连词成句练习：
1.boy / in / bed
2. dog / on / chair
3. teacher / in / classroom
4. shoes / under / desk
5. pen / in / bag
2.Check the answers.
课堂练习进一步巩固所学内容，还可以检测学生对本课知识的掌握情况，有利于学生对自己的语言错误和语言方面的不足有更清楚的认识。
Step10 总结（1分钟）
老师帮学生总结重点句型，要注意学习应用所学习的句型：
1 What colour is / are the …？ It’s / They’re …
2 Where is / are the …？ It’s /They’re in / on / under the……
Step11 作业
观察你自己房间里物品的放置情况，练习使用in,on,under 等介词，并用英语写成小短文
七、板书设计
Module 3
Unit2 Where’s my coat ?
in Where is / are the …？
on It’s /They’re in / on / under the……
under
八、教学反思
我认为，英语教学的目的主要是培养学生掌握并运用语言的能力。基础年级英语教学尤为重要。作为一名基础年级的英语老师，首先应该激发学生学习英语的兴趣和调动学生学习英语的积极性，培养他们的主人翁意识，让他们感到“我能行。”因而，在本堂课的设计中，我花了大量的心思来激发他们学英语的兴趣，如游戏，竞赛活动，呈现彩色的图片等。
重视因材施教，尊重学生的个体差异。
在任务型教学过程中，由于学生的个体差异，学生们完成任务的速度与效率不尽相同。本堂课出现了这样一种现象，一部分同学完成任务较快，于是思想开小差，或是讲小话。在此我想在布置任务时，可根据学生的能力大小，给学生布置不同层次的任务。如任务完成得较快的学生可对他们增设附加的任务。如会模仿――会背诵――会默写，层层拔高。每一堂课下来，每个学生根据自己的能力学到不同的知识。
本人在今后的备课过程中，应多从学生的角度考虑，努力调整教学方式，大胆取舍教学内容，力求尊重学生个体差异，因材施教，让每个学生在学习英语的过程中都能感受到成功的喜悦，从而形成学习英语的浓厚兴趣，形成积极的学习态度。
一、说教材
1.教学内容分析：本课的教材选自外研版九年级英语上册Module3 Unit2.本单元阅读材料模拟体育年鉴的形式，从介绍刘翔获得奥运110米跨栏冠军后的生活开始，一句“刘翔非一夜成名”将话题转到介绍他的成长和成名经历。这是一篇具有教育意义的文章，因此在教授语言的同时，还要培养学生健康向上的精神和顽强的意志力。
2.重点词组和短语：encourage, medal, record, represent, advertisement, sportsman, sportswoman, coach, ,regularly, skill, race, set up, now that,first of all, be compared with
3.语法知识：一般过去时与一般将来时的被动语态。
4.重点和难点：本课的重点是
（1）培养学生归纳段落大意的能力和记笔记的学习策略（词汇的学习与运用安排在第二课时进行）；
（2）拓宽学生英语阅读面，培养学生的阅读兴趣，提高学生的阅读理解能力。本课的难点是培养学生篇章理解和提取信息的能力。
二、说教学方法与手段
英语阅读课是引导学生综合运用所学语法、词汇和功能等知识，认真阅读文章，达到帮助其学习语言、文化等方面的知识，形成良好的阅读策略、提高阅读理解能力、书面表达能力、拓宽知识面，达到文化渗透的课型，同时在该课型中体现了学以致用的原则、考试中阅读领先的精神、新课程改革的要求。
《外语阅读教学的心理分析》指出：阅读课上，教师的作用不仅在于向学生传授语言知识和阅读技巧，还要指导学生有步骤、有顺序地操练，帮助学生掌握正确的学习方法，帮助学生挖掘潜力，开启智力，培养兴趣，使学生能顺利地完成阅读学习任务，迅速提高阅读能力。阅读能力与阅读兴趣有关，学生阅读兴趣越高，动机愈强，越有利于广泛阅读，提高技能，培养和改善阅读习惯。因此，在本节阅读课的设计上我注意了形式和内容的适当变换或穿插其他活动，使阅读教学保持新鲜感，学生乐于接受。通过制定阅读任务，学生的阅读就有了很强的目的性，注意力也相对集中。
我运用了“先学后教，当堂训练”的教学模式，让学生课前预习了新词汇；在课文引入时的词汇训练，我既呈现了新词汇也检查了学生的自习情况。在课文导入中我努力激发学生内在的学习动力，激活学生的认知欲望，并使其产生阅读课文以了解信息的渴望，为下一步教学铺平了道路；在课文阅读中充分发挥学生的主观能动性、积极性，能深化课文、细化课文；学生掌握新知识之后，活用教材，真正做到“活学活用”,使学生形成知识迁移，将所学知识灵活运用到实际生活中。
三、说教材处理与学法指导
我首先选择了张怡宁和刘翔两位著名的体育明星。学生既熟悉又感兴趣，一下子舒缓了学生的紧张情绪，都积极参与到课堂活动中来。为了体现阅读的连贯性，为了更好地衔接Unit 1的教学，我对教学内容和顺序做了适当的调整。我将Writing部分提前。因为这部分主要复习了一般过去时的主动句变被动句，是对Unit 1的一个复习和巩固。
我们学校参加了国家级重点子课题《基于母语环境的英语自主性阅读和表达能力培养途径探究》。一直以来，我们学校都围绕着《拓宽学生英语阅读的`路子，探究表达能力的培养》这一课题，以Student Times 为载体，着力探究在大量阅读与表达实践活动中培养学生英语阅读与表达能力的有效途径，使我校的英语阅读教学从“简单的阅读—朗读—获取直接信息的阅读—归纳分析应用式的深层阅读”逐步发展。提高学生英语综合运用能力和素质，促进英语教育教学质量的提高。我们让学生设立了英语读书笔记本，学生每阅读完一篇文章要记录下这篇文章的大意、一些有用的表达、好词好句，和统计阅读量。因此，本节课我也是以完成一个读书笔记的表格贯穿整个阅读过程。我设计让学生分三遍阅读文章。在每一次阅读前，我先对学生提出一些有针对性的、可控制的问题。让学生带着任务进行阅读，培养学生的略读能力。学生通过跳读、略读等阅读方式发现答案，做出推理、判断进而完成任务。然后通过细读让学生理解文章的细节，分析文章与段落组织结构，寻找主题句，理解段落大意及段落间的联系，加深对篇章的整体理解。在学法指导上，主要引导学生如何成为成功的语言学习，如何发展阅读技巧，形成良好的阅读习惯。
四、说教学程序
Part I: Revision
Activity 1. Talk about the gold medals China won in 2008 Olympics , and Zhang Yining.
Activity 2. Put the active sentences into the passive version, then join the sentences about Zhang Yining’s training to a passage, using and, although and because.
（意图：舒缓学生的紧张状态；复习一般过去时被动语态；培养学生组织篇章结构的能力。）
Part II: Lead in
Activity 3. Look and say-- learn the new words, expressions and deal with the vocabulary problems in the following reading.
（意图：起到热身作用，同时激活学生思维；为下一步阅读课文解决理解上的语言障碍）
Part III: Pre-reading
Activity 4. Enjoy some photos ----- Liu Xiang was at the 2004 Athens Olympics
Recall the 2008 Beijing Olympics by watching some photos of Liu Xiang and talk about his dropping out of the competition.
Discussion--Is he an overnight success?
How did Liu Xiang become a sporting hero?
（意图：多媒体创设了真实的情境，且导入的话题联系了实际生活，因而很快地激起了学生的表达欲望和学习热情，激活学生的想像力， 同时激发学生的阅读动机。）
PartIV: While-reading
Activity 5. Read and choose the main idea. Ask the Ss to make the English reading notes while reading.（意图：培养学生迅速浏览全文，抓住文章主题的阅读技能； 培养学生养成做阅读笔记的习惯）
Activity 6. Read and complete the time line. Then ask a student to retell the passage according to the time line.（意图：根据文章中的时间线索来梳理主要的事件，从而抓住文章的主要内容。）
Activity 7. Read the passage paragraph by paragraph. While reading, they will find out the topic sentences and answer some questions.（意图：分段阅读，根据问题理解文章；培养学生对阅读材料语义方面的理解。）
Activity 8. Show their English Reading Notes to share their favourite sentences.
Part V : Post-reading
Activity 9. Discussion-- Imagine you meet Liu Xiang one day, what will you say to him?
Activity 10. Read another passage chosen from Student Times, in order to let them get more familiar with the reading skills.
（意图：在回顾本课内容的同时进行了适当的拓展。）
Part VI: Homework
1. Finish off the English Reading Notes, find out the useful words and expressions, then retell the story according to them.
2. Make a poster to introduce your favourite sports star.
五、说评价
本节课采用形成性的评价手段：
1. 设立学生英语阅读记录表，作为学生英语学习过程记录档案；
2. 课堂上把全班分成四个组进行比赛，对积极参与课堂活动而且回答正确的同学给予金牌奖励，最后汇总各组金牌数，选出本节课的冠军队。通过这种评价方式，调动了学生学习的积极性，增强了他们学习英语的自信心，提高了学生学习的主动性和自主性，促使学生用英语进行交流和表达；同时发扬了团队合作精神。
一、生字注音
烂熳(màn) 绯(fēi)红 油光可鉴(jiàn)
芦荟(huì) 不逊(xùn) 匿(nì)名
诘(jié)责 抑扬顿挫(cuò) 深恶(wù)痛疾
磨磨蹭蹭(mócèng) 迢迢(tiáo) 文绉绉(zhōu)
宽恕(shù) 庶(shù) 黝黑(yǒu)
禁锢(gù) 侏儒(zhūrú) 尴尬(gān‘gà)
炽热(chì) 粗制滥(làn)造 藏污纳垢(gòu)
正襟(jīn)危坐 颔(hàn)首低眉 黯(àn)然失色
广袤(mào) 无垠(yín) 髭(zī)
鬈(quán) 锃(zèng) 滞(zhì)留
酒肆(sì) 搓捻(cuō niǎn ) 繁衍(yǎn)
迁徙(xǐ) 觅食(mì) 郁郁寡(guǎ)欢
花团锦簇(cù) 小憩(qì) 冥(míng)思遐想
奁(lián) 朔(shuò)方 胭脂(yān zhī)
褪(tuì)尽 粘(zhān)连 凛冽(lǐnliè)
灼灼(zhuó) 慷慨(kāngkǎi) 伫立(zhù)
睥睨(pìnì) 污.(huì) 咆哮(páoxiào)
鞺鞺鞳鞳(tāngtà) 迸(bèng)射 播弄(nòng)
虐待(nüè) 雷霆(tíng) 鞭挞(tà)
踌躇(chóuchú) 祈祷(qídǎo) 彷徨(pánghuáng)
罪孽(niè) 霁(jì) 眷(juàn)念
荷戟(jǐ) 稽(qí)首 旸(yáng)谷
一撮(cuō) 翡翠(fěicuì) 蜿蜒(wānyán)
胆怯(qiè) 执拗(niù) 馈赠(kuì)
真谛(dì) 璀璨(cuǐcàn) 镶嵌(qiàn)
酷肖(xiào) 长吁(xū)短叹 千山万壑(hè)
心扉(fēi) 憔(qiáo)悴(cuì) 馈(kuì)赠
蓬蒿(hāo) 咫(zhǐ)尺 美味佳肴(yáo)
萧瑟(xiāosè) 和煦(héxù) 干涸(hé)
吞噬(shì) .露 (luǒlù) 媲(pì)美
挑衅(xìn) 相形见绌(chù) 缄(jiān)默
窥探(kuī) 凋(diāo)零 哂( shěn)笑
1 与朱元思书(吴均)
风烟俱净，天山共色。从流飘荡，任意东西。自富阳至桐庐，一百许里，奇山异水，天下独绝。
水皆缥碧，千丈见底。游鱼细石，直视无碍。急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。
夹岸高山，皆生寒树，负势竞上，互相轩邈;争高直指，千百成峰。泉水激石，泠泠作响;好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心;经纶世务者，窥欲忘反。横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏;疏条交映，有时见日。
1.解释下列句中加点词的意思。
①负势竞上 ②好鸟相鸣 ③出淤泥而不染 ④窥谷忘反 ⑤横柯上蔽
2.翻译下列句子。
①急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。
②蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。
3.下面加点的词解释错误的一项是： ( )
A.窥谷忘反(通“返”) B.在昼犹昏(夜晚)C.负势竞上(向上)D.从流飘荡(随着)
4、选出加点词表示数量词“一百”的意思的一项是( )
A一百许里 B百千人大呼 C千百成峰 D赏赐百千强
5.下面加点的词解释错误的一项是 ( )
A.从流飘荡：随着 B.负势竞上：凭依
C.窥谷忘反：通“返” D.在昼犹昏：夜晚
6.作者用“奇山异水，天下独绝”概括富春江的景色。请说说富春江的山“奇”在哪里?水“异”在哪里?
7.从听觉方面描写景物的对偶句是
8.文章情景交融，流露出作者怎样的情感和志趣?
9.本文兼从视觉和听觉两方面写景，这样写有什么表达效果?
10.看到富春江的奇山异水，作者发出了怎样的感慨?你怎么理解他发出的这些感慨?
11.本文先勾勒出富春江沿岸“ ， ”的景色特点，再细致描绘了水之游、水之 、山之 、山之 ，让人们充分领略寓春江山水的雄奇秀美。
12.文中画线的句子抒发了作者 的情感，含蓄地表达了作者 的人生态度。
13.本文先勾勒出富春江沿岸“ ， ”(用原文回答)的景色特点;看到富春江的奇山异水，作者发出了“鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心;经纶世务者，窥谷忘反”的感慨，含蓄地表达了作者 的人生态度。
初二语文的基本学习方法
(一)学语文该学些什么呢?
最根本的问题是培养我们自己的文化底蕴。文化底蕴是学好语文的基础，只有文化底蕴丰富了，以后才能够做到对学习各种阅读训练材料、写作指导之类的东西游刃有余。因此，一要多读一些史、传、文摘之类的书，多看一些现代科学、技术、文学、艺术之类的著作。但是仅仅多读多看效果并不十分理想，还必须要把学习到的知识有机地组织起来。当读了一定数量的书后，我们的眼界便开阔了，思考问题也全面了，于是文化底蕴便开始丰富了。二要重视读史、(包括社会发展史、文学史、科学史等)读传、读文摘，这样收获会很大。读史，可以增长我们的才、学、识;读传，可以让我们时时感到一位历史伟人的精神力量，明确自己的人生之路该怎么走;读文摘，可以让我们学会如何取舍。我们注意到有许多学生买了许多介绍培养阅读能力，提高写作水平的书，读书时抄抄写写、录文断句。不可否认这对学习语文有一定的帮助，但这是远远不够的，重要的是提高我们的文化底蕴。
(二)学习语文的六步法
(1)了解。看课文、看注释、看课后的“思考与练习”，看单元知识和训练，了解了这些信息后，对单篇课文和整个单元就有了一个初步的印象和全面的了解。
(2)查相关的背景知识和扫除文字障碍。
(3)独立思考。重要的是根据提示、文章、练习题进行思考。如提示的内容是否真懂了，文章主题的概括、层次的划分、段意的归纳、句子的理解、写作特色的分析等问题能否解决，课后习题能否回答。那些基础知识扎实、自学习惯好、自学能力强、有钻研精神的同学，在“思考”方面要适当地自我要求高一些。
(4)批注。就是在不懂的地方标上符号。如不懂之处用“?”，重点之处用“※”，课前自学批的字，用铅笔，听课后批的字可用钢笔写，以免时间一久，将自己的见解和老师的观点搞混了。
(5)质疑。就是对文章的见解、修辞手法、表达方法等提出疑问，这是成为一个批判型学习者的第一步，学生只有成为一个批判型学习者，才能起到事半功倍的学习效果。例如在《三国演义》、《水浒传》等古典小说中有许多将对将的单独拼杀，同学们就应该想一想这可能吗?如果不可能，作者又为什么这么写?
(6)记录。就是做好读书笔记。
M3 u1
你好tony，你在干什么? 你好daming，我正在做一个宇宙空间站的模型，你觉得怎么样?
非常好!这是你的宇宙旅行的家庭作业么?我还没开始呢。
别紧张，J女士下周才要呢，你听说最新的消息了么?一些科学家已经向火星发送了一艘宇宙飞船，它将要花费几个月的时间到那。飞船已经到了么?是的，到了，那就是成为消息的原因。宇航员已经在火星上发现生命了么?不，没有。在宇宙飞船上没有宇航员。但是宇航员已经到过月球了。
但是最近没有人到过。但是许多宇航员已经在宇宙空间站上工作，他们乘坐宇宙飞船往返于地球和太空之间，你知道许多关于宇宙旅行的事情，我能把你的宇宙空间站的模型展示给我的父母看么?
但是我听说他们去上海出差了。 噢，他们这个晚上回来，我想要把这些展示给他们看
好吧，你能带走它，但是明天要带回来。
M3 u2
科学家们认为几百万年前在地球上有过生命。无论如何，我们还不能在其他行星上找到生命。不是么?
地球是一个行星并且它围绕太阳转动。其他7个行星也围着太阳转。他们中没有一个环境里有空气，所以人们和生物不能生长。太阳和他的星星们被称作太阳系。太阳系是我们星系中的一小部分。
我们能在晚上看到星星的是太阳系中的其他星星。有多于200亿万颗星星在我们的星系中，称作银河，我们的太阳是其中之一。 但是科学家们曾在宇宙中发现了其他星系。他们离我们很远并且他们的光要旅行很多年才到达我们。很难想象宇宙有多大。
科学家曾送飞船去在我们太阳系的.其他行星，并且一些飞船还去过太阳系以外。无论如何，还没有人在太空中发现任何生命。 但是没人从其他行星上发信息给我们?他们试图发信息给我们么?有如此多的星星在宇宙中，我们是孤独的么，是否有生命在太空中?我们还不知道。
1.make progress 取得进步
2. a pair of trousers 一条裤子
3. fill in 填写
4. check in 登记入住,(在机场)办理登记手续
5. the whole class 整个班
6. give a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎某人
7. fly to 坐飞机去……
8. do an English course 上英语课
9. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
10. at the beginning of 在……的开始
11. plenty of 相当多的,大量的
14. by the end of 到…..末为止;到……结束时
15.take place 发生(通常指经过安排的发生)
Module 7
1. have a look at 看……一眼
2. be similar to 同…..相似
be the same as 与……相同
3. give sb. a hand 帮助某人
would like a hand to do 想要帮忙某事.
4.write(a letter) to sb. 写信给某人
5. in the centre of 在……的中心
6. by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说
7. on one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上
on one’sway back from…在某人从……回来的路上
8. at the moment 在那时,此刻
9. on the first day 在第一天
10. at different times of the day 在一天的不同时间
11. arrive at/in get to each 到达
12. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事,连续不断做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人连续不断做某事
13. any other country 任何一个其他国家
14. get back 回来,取回
15. as soon as 一……就
16. at once 立刻