以下是小编整理的15篇初中英语重点作文，欢迎阅读分享。
初中英语作文之保持微笑
I think smiling is as important as sunshine. Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day. If you aren’t happy, you can smile, and then you will feel happy. Someone may say, “But I don’t feel happy.” Then I would say, “Please smile as you do when you are happy or play with your friends happily. You will really be happy again.”
You don’t like crying, right? So you must prefer smiling, because you know smiling will let people forget everything unhappy. Every day, we see teachers or students and say, “Hi/Hello! How are you?” At the same time, you are smiling, right?
Smiling can let you have more friends. With a smile, people will know you’re a kind person. They will talk with you, so you will have more and more friends.
So I say, smiling is like a flower, the sunshine, warmth. It will give you happiness.
微笑，是我们在生活中的一种礼节，也是我们保持心情愉悦的一种方法。
1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于…
such … that … 如此… 以至于…
… too … to do 太… 而不能…
3). not…until… 直到…才…
4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的.原因是…
例： The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.
( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6). That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7). It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9). As we all know, +句子 据我们所知
10). There is no need to do 没必要做…
11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
初中英语语法大全之作表语副词
作表语副词：
地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。
如：I’m very sorry 初中物理 he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)
I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近了)
Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)
初三英语作文 夏令营(Summer Camp)
This summer, I had some special days. I joined dongzhou international educational exchange summer camp.
First, I will tell you about our foreign teachers, they are shrina and rebecca. They are friendly and beautiful. They are students at oxford university.
We talked about many things: famous people, subjects in england, different jobs, our deal days, western star signs, what can we say in a restaurant and so on.
We know lots of things, like what the difference is between “chef” and “cook”, all the parts of the body…
We tried to write a letter to principal zhang. We made a play and we drew our own comics and tried to sell it. We gave some other students English lessons , we taught them about chinese dragon, chinese martial arts and the olympics.
Every afternoon, we played exciting games: chinese whispers, tongue twisters, wheelbarrow, egg and spoon, three legs…
On the last day, we had a good time. We made black tea. We put tea bags, some milk and lots of water in to a big bowl, and then we stirred the tea until it became red and dark. Oh, it tasted good! later, we used eggs, flour and milk to make many pancakes. To cook them is very interesting. When we finished it, the pancakes looked round and nice. We put some jam on it. how delicious! I won’t ever forget it.
The summer camp is a really good chance for me. I know the local things in england. I learned a lot and like english more. I also know better ways to learn english well.
I hope one day i can see you in england.
初中英语重点句型
1、Welcome back to… eg. Welcome back to school/the factory.
Welcome back home.
2、It is much better than having class
3、Some of the apples are hard to reach2.
4、Work must come first.
5、The other students in the class keep their eyes closed
例如：Don't keep your mother waiting
Keep the students in/out.
6、You had3 better stay at home.
7、You'd better stay at hom, hadn't you?
You'd better not stay at home.
8、Walk(Go) along、down the road/street, and take the first turning4 on the left.
=Turn left at the first turning
9、We live in a place named Da Lian.
10、I like to keep busy.
11、Better late than never.
12、There was5 a telephone call for you.
Here is a letter for you.
13、Thank a lot/very much/you for asking me to your party.
14、Which is the way to….?=How can I get to/reach/arrive in(at)/find….?
Is there a …..near here?=Where is the…..?=Could6 you tell me the way to…..?
15、It's too dangerous to cross the street.
( He is too young to go to school=He isn't old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school.)
16、the Read family= the Reads=Mr. and Mrs. Read
17、the way you speak.
18、He is on a visit to England.
19、Come out for a walk in the park.
20、I can wear it in my new hat.
22、It was a pleasure7 ( for me).= With pleasure.
21、The book cost8 me five yuan.
I paid9 five yuan for the book.
23、We won't go until10 we get it back again.(Wait until we come back)
24、Chocolate is good for your heath
25、Do you think it is good to do some housework?
26、Either11 mum or I cook supper.
27、Neither12 Dad nor13 my brother helps.
28、Why don't men do a bit14 of housework?
29、May I take your orders15 now?
30、Could we have the bill16?
31、China is very famous17 for its food in the world.
The poem18 was famous as1 Li Bai.
32、Take the second turning on the left= Turn left at the second crossing.
33、Either (Neither) of the answers is right.
34、I like the film, and so dose19 he. (He likes the film. So he does.)
35、We have to get up early in the morning
=We have to be up early in the morning.
36、How did20 he make the baby stop crying? (see ,watch, look at, notice,hear, listen to, feel ,make let ,have, help) eg. I saw21 her go into the house. Let me go.
We noticed22 him come out .
She was seen23 to go into the house.
37、He told me not to bring you anything?
38、finish+doing enjoy +doing be busy +doing practise +doing feel like+ doing… have fun doing sth. Can't help, be worth, He finished25 doing his homework. We are busy making some kites.
We are going26 to have fun learning27 and speaking English this term.
39、stop doing sth./stop to do sth. remember doing sth./remember to do sth.
forget doing sth./forget to do sth.
Eg. She stopped crying. She stopped to cry.
I remember posting the letter.. I remember to post the letter.
I forgot28 doing my homework. I forgot to do my homework.
40、There are three girls walking in the park.
41、We are going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
42、They have (get) some problems31 (difficulty) (in) doing sth.
43、I don't know where he comes=I don't know. Where does he come?
44、Do you know if/whether he got29 up early yesterday morning?= Do you know?
Did he get up early yesterday morning?
45、Why don't you wait for me here? = Why not wait for me here?
46、He likes swimming in summer. He likes to swim.
47、He found32 it very difficult to sleep./I think it very important33 to learn English well.( make,feel)
48、I little (never,) dreamt of (about) seeing you here.
49、I little (never) dreamt that I saw you here.
50、I have been to the factory.
He has gone to the factory.
51、I have been in the factory for two years.
52、It takes/took34/will take sb. st. to do sth. eg. It took me an hour and a half to work out the difficult problem30.
It takes me one and a half hours to go to school on foot.
53、I have two brothers. One is a worker.. The other is a doctor.
54、There are lots of children playing in the park.
Some are singing. Others35 are playing games.
55、There are fifty students in our class. Thirty are girls. The others are boys.
56、Let's make it 8:30/a little/a bit earlier
57、He is as tall as I/me. He doesn't run as、so fast as I/me.
58、He is interested36 in the film. The film is interesting.
59、Not everyone likes sandwich.= Everyone doesn't like sandwich.
Everyone likes sandwich. No one likes sandwich/None(None of them) like(s) sandwich.
60、I don/t think he is right, is he? He doesn/t think you are right, does he?
( think, guess, except37, suppose38, imagine39, believe40.)
61、There is little water in the bottle, is there/There is a little water in the bottle, isn't there?
There are few41 books on the table, are there? There are a few books on the table, aren't there?
62、Do you have one more to say?
There are another three mooncakes left.
Do you have one more to eat?
63、The lights are still on. He must be at home, isn't he?
He must have come here yesterday, didn't he?
64、Do you mind42 my opening43 the door?
65、Everybody44 is looking forward45 to May Day with great joy24.
66、He can't help crying.
67、I am a student , aren't I?
68、What's he?=What does he do?=What's his job?
69、Jim is short for James
70、Help yourselves46 to some grapes and watermelons.
71、We often go on a picnic/our first field47 trip/a long journey48 to the west of China.
72、I often see some students at school talking to each other in English.(see, find, watch, hear)
73、Sometimes we find them driving the tractors49 on the farm.
74、I think every minute counts.
75、He was unhappy50, wasn't he?
76、He used51 to get up early, didn't/usedn't he? He didn't use to get up early.
Did he use to get up early? = Used he to get up early?
He is used to getting up early, isn't he? He isn't used to getting up early.
77、He eats too much food so he grows fatter and fatter.
The book is much too expensive
78、Give me a book=Give a book to me.
Show him a spade52= Show a spade to him.
(tell, hand, bring, return53, send ,leave, offer54 pass, cause)
79、Buy me a book=Buy a book for me. Get me an apple.=Get an apple for me.
( take sb. sth.= take sth.for sb./to sp. do, play, fetch55, find, ask, get, take)
80、He who does not work neither shall56 he eat.
81、I'll have、get my hair cut.
82、Will you please say it again more slowly57?
83、The wall needs/wants painting58.
The wall wants to be painted.
84、What can I do for you?= Can/May I help you?
85、Hurry up, and you'll get there in time.= If you hurry up, you'll get there in time.
86、Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. = If you don't hurry up, you'll be late for school.
87、Neither answer you have given59 is right
88、Lin Tao didn't know anything about it, neither/nor did Tom.
89、I didn't know anything about it. Tom didn't know anything about it, either.
90、He has come here, and so have I. I have also come here. I have come here, too
91、He goes there, and so do I. I also go there. I go there ,too.
92、He is a student, and so am I. I am also a student. I am a student ,too.
93、In Britain60, sales61 of cigarettes62 have been reduced63 by 30% in the last ten years.
During64 the past two years, I have learned65 2000 English words
94、The number of the students has reached66 1700.
95、A number of the students have come here already67.
96、It's a mistake68 for you to go there at night.
97、It's very kind of you to help me.
98、The number of the students has reached 1700.
99、A number of the students have come here already.
100、It's a mistake for you to go there at night.
101、It's very kind of you to help me.
102、What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you?=What's your trouble69?
103、He comes from Hennan.=He is from Hennan.
104、What's the time?=What time is it (by your watch)?
105、Whose shirt is it?=Whose is this shirt?
106、What's in a name?
107、All right/That's all right/That's right/That's all/That's OK
---Thank you.---That's all right、That's OK. Time is up. That's all for today.
---Shall we go to school now? ---All right/OK
---He must be ill. ---That's right.
108、I can't help laughing at the news70. I can’t help to carry that heavy box for you.
109、I regretted71 saying72 so much words at the meeting73. I regretted to tell you about it.
110、I tried making the kite yesterday. I tried to work out the maths problem yesterday.
111、You must keep your son from going there. You can't keep your mother waiting there so long.
112、She preferred74 singing to dancing. She preferred him to go home. She preferred to stay at school rather75 than go home. She preferred to go shopping after school.
113、I spent two days in doing my homework. I spent five yuan on that book.
《总结 初中英语重点反义词（组）大全》由留学英语组编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。
A) 单词类 1. ask – answer
2. forget – remember
3. after – before
4. none – all
5. buy – sell
6. down – up
7. open – close
8. late – early
9. neither – both
10. sleep – wake
11. far – near
12. come – go
13. borrow – lend
14. hate – like / love
15. cry – laugh 16. back – front
17. best – worst
18. better – worse
19. busy – free
20. bad – good
21. empty – full
22. easy – hard / difficult
23. different – same
24. closed – open
25. cheap – dear / expensive
26. comfortable – uncomfortable
27. wrong – right
28. left – right
29. safe – dangerous
30. rich – poor 31. hot – cold
32. cool – warm
33. dry – wet
34. a.m. – p.m.
35. thin – fat / thick
36. east – west
37. slow – fast
38. north – south
39. above – below 我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 雅思写作机经雅思小作文常用词汇和表达如何提高雅思写作雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达雅思写作技巧中不应该用到的减分表达方式日语口语站：那些被中文吸收的日文词组英媒:联络我们2012英国:《留学英国》播客雅思小作文模板：中你不应该用到的`表达突破雅思口语关：雅思听力中的地道口语2012gre词汇：如何用英文表达“顺便做某事”gre词汇下载：如何用英文表达“请假” 中考英语复习:总结 初中英语重点反义词（组）大全
40. noisy – quiet
41. strong – weak
42. heavy – light
43. clean – dirty
44. high – low
45. ill – well 46. possible – impossible
47. big – small
48. pull – push
49. here – there
50. clever – foolish
51. dark – bright / light
52. young – old
53. new – old
54. tall – short
55. upstairs – downstairs
56. wide – narrow
57. with – without
58. plus – minus
59. hungry – full
60. asleep – awake B）词组类 1. be good at – be weak in
2. get into – get out of
3. turn on – turn off
4. turn down – turn up
5. at the front of – at the back of
6. on the left – on the right
7. at first – at last / in the end
8. take down – put up
9. catch up with – fall behind
10. fall asleep – wake up
11. get off – get on
12. in the day – at night
13. both... and... – neither... nor
14. more than – less than
15. take off – put on 《总结 初中英语重点反义词（组）大全》由留学英语组编辑整理()我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 雅思写作机经雅思小作文常用词汇和表达如何提高雅思写作雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达雅思写作技巧中不应该用到的减分表达方式日语口语站：那些被中文吸收的日文词组英媒:联络我们2012英国:《留学英国》播客雅思小作文模板：中你不应该用到的表达突破雅思口语关：雅思听力中的地道口语2012gre词汇：如何用英文表达“顺便做某事”gre词汇下载：如何用英文表达“请假”
1、时间状语从句
(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如：
It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：
The young man read till the light went out.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
We won’t start until Bob comes.
Don’t get off until the bus stops.
2 、条件状语从句
(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如：
What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.
(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.
He won’t be late unless he is ill.
(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam.
=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
一、come 短语
1. come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
2. come along (意外地)出现;发生;来到
3. come from 来自
4. come into 进入
5. come in 进来
6. come out 出版;发表
7. come on 快点儿
8. come over 顺便来访
9. come true (希望等)实现
10. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)
二、get 短语
1. get away 逃离;走开
2. get back 返回;回来;回家
3. get close(to) 接近
4. get down 降下
5. get down to 开始认真(做某事)
6. get in 进入;收获;达到
7. get off 下车
8. get on 上车
9. get through 通过;拨通(电话)
10. get gogether 聚会;联欢
11. get up 起床
三、give 短语
1. give up 放弃
2. give in 屈服;让步
3. give away 赠送;分发
4. give out 分发;发放
5. give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)
6. give birth to 生;产生
7. give…a lift 捎(某人)一程
一、动词不定式不带to的动词
五看(notice，observe，see，look at，watch)，
三使役(have，let，make)，
二听(hear，listen to)，
一感觉(feel)。
按：在上述动词后做宾语补语用的不定式不带to。
二、非谓语动词
动词不做谓语用，
不定、分词与动名。
to 加原形不定式，
词组可做名、副、形。
分词现在和过去，
相当副词和形容。
原形加上“ing”，
动词具有名词性。
三、基数词变序数词(之一)
基变序，有规律，
词尾字母 tdd 。①
八减 t，九减 e，
f 要把 ve 替。②
ty 把 y 变成 i ，
记住th前有个e。③
① 指first、second、third。
② 指eight去掉t，nine去掉e，five和twelve去掉ve加上f。
③ 指twenty→twentieth等。
四、基数词变序数词(之二)
第一、二、三要全变，①
其余“th”加后边，②
“th”里有例外，
你需格外记明白：
八减 t，九减 e，③
字母 f 代ve，④
ty 变 tie。⑤
① one-first，two-second，three-third。
② four-fourth，seven-seventh，hundred-hundredth。。
③ eight-eighth ，nine-ninth。
④ five-fifth，twelve-twelfth。
⑤ twenty-twentieth，sixty-sixtieth。
初中英语重点反义词和词组汇总
A) 单词类
1.ask - answer
2. forget - remember
3. after - before
4. none - all
5. buy - sell
6. down - up
7. open - close
8. late - early
9. neither - both
10. sleep - wake
11. far - near
12. come - go
13. borrow - lend
14. hate - like / love
15. cry - laugh
16. back - front
17. best - worst
18. better - worse
19. busy - free
20. bad - good
21. empty - full
22. easy - hard / difficult
23. different - same
24. closed - open
25. cheap - dear / expensive
26. comfortable - uncomfortable
27. wrong - right
28. left - right
29. safe - dangerous
30. rich - poor
31. hot - cold
32. cool - warm
33. dry - wet
34. a.m. - p.m.
35. thin - fat / thick
36. east - west
37. slow - fast
38. north - south
39. above - below
40. noisy - quiet
41. strong - weak
42. heavy - light
43. clean - dirty
44. high - low
45. ill - well
46. possible - impossible
47. big - small
48. pull - push
49. here - there
50. clever - foolish
51. dark - bright / light
52. young - old
53. new - old
54. tall - short
55. upstairs - downstairs
56. wide - narrow
57. with - without
58. plus - minus
B） 词组类
1. be good at - be weak in
2. get into - get out of
3. turn on - turn off
4. turn down - turn up
5. at the front of - at the back of
6. on the left - on the right
7. at first - at last / in the end
8. be awake - be asleep
9. catch up with - fall behind
10. fall asleep - wake up
11. get off - get on
12. in the day - at night
13. both... and... - neither... nor
14. more than - less than
15. take off - put on
作者：吴伟华
A) 单词类
1. ask - answer 2. forget - remember
3. after - before 4. none - all
5. buy - sell 6. down - up
7. open - close 8. late - early
9. neither - both 10. sleep - wake
11. far - near 12. come - go
13. borrow - lend 14. hate - like / love
15. cry - laugh 16. back - front
17. best - worst 18. better - worse
19. busy - free 20. bad - good
21. empty - full 22. easy - hard / difficult
23. different - same 24. closed - open
25. cheap - dear / expensive26. comfortable - uncomfortable
27. wrong - right 28. left - right
29. safe - dangerous 30. rich - poor
31. hot - cold 32. cool - warm
33. dry - wet 34. a.m. - p.m.
35. thin - fat / thick 36. east - west
37. slow - fast 38. north - south
39. above - below 40. noisy - quiet
41. strong - weak 42. heavy - light
43. clean - dirty 44. high - low
45. ill - well 46. possible - impossible
47. big - small 48. pull - push
49. here - there 50. clever - foolish
51. dark - bright / light52. young - old
53. new - old 54. tall - short
55. upstairs - downstairs 56. wide - narrow
57. with - without 58. plus - minus
B） 词组类
1. be good at - be weak in
2. get into - get out of
3. turn on - turn off
4. turn down - turn up
5. at the front of - at the back of
6. on the left - on the right
7. at first - at last / in the end
8. be awake - be asleep
9. catch up with - fall behind
10. fall asleep - wake up
11. get off - get on
12. in the day - at night
13. both... and... - neither... nor
14. more than - less than
15. take off - put on
A)单词类
1.ask - answer
2. forget - remember
3. after - before
4. none - all
5. buy - sell
6. down - up
7. open - close
8. late - early
9. neither - both
10. sleep - wake
11. far - near
12. come - go
13. borrow - lend
14. hate - like / love
15. cry - laugh
16. back - front
17. best - worst
18. better - worse
19. busy - free
20. bad - good
21. empty - full
22. easy - hard / difficult
23. different - same
24. closed - open
25. cheap - dear / expensive
26. comfortable - uncomfortable
27. wrong - right
28. left - right
29. safe - dangerous
30. rich - poor
31. hot - cold
32. cool - warm
33. dry - wet
34. a.m. - p.m.
35. thin - fat / thick
36. east - west
37. slow - fast
38. north - south
39. above - below
40. noisy - quiet
41. strong - weak
42. heavy - light
43. clean - dirty
44. high - low
45. ill - well
46. possible - impossible
47. big - small
48. pull - push
49. here - there
50. clever - foolish
51. dark - bright / light
52. young - old
53. new - old
54. tall - short
55. upstairs - downstairs
56. wide - narrow
57. with - without
58. plus - minus
B）词组类
1. be good at - be weak in
2. get into - get out of
3. turn on - turn off
4. turn down - turn up
5. at the front of - at the back of
6. on the left - on the right
7. at first - at last / in the end
8. be awake - be asleep
9. catch up with - fall behind
10. fall asleep - wake up
11. get off - get on
12. in the day - at night
13. both... and... - neither... nor
14. more than - less than
15. take off - put on
1. 定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
2. 定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
3. 定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
4. 关系代词的用法
(1)that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
(2)which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
(3)who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)
【陈述句】
1、概念：说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子，句末用句号。
2、分类：陈述句根据其语法结构，可大体分为―主语+谓语‖和―主语+连系动词+表语‖两种;而从语气的角度分，又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句
(1)“主语+谓语”结构
① 肯定陈述句
I like that book.我喜欢那本书。(陈述一个事实)
I really agree.我确实同意。(陈述一个观点)
② 否定陈述句
I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视。(陈述一个事实)
(2)主语+连系动词+表语结构
① 肯定陈述名
The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。(陈述观点)
② 否定陈述句
Smoking is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处。(陈述一个事实)
3、陈述句的否定结构：
陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达：
(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时，其否定结构为： 主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分
I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。
We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。
The children are not (aren`t) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操场上玩。
He will not (won`t) come. 他不会来。
We must not (mustn`t) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。
It could not (couldn`t) be lost. 它不可能丢的。
(2) 当句子的谓语动词是do (即行为动词)，而且没有助动词或情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+do (does,did) + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分
You do not (don`t) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这里。
He does not (doesn`t) teach this class . 他不教这个班。
They did not(didn`t) watch TV last night . 昨晚他们没看电视。
注意：陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时，用升调，在书面上要用问号来表示。
You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港吗?
这句话表示的是一种疑问，只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的
【疑问句】
疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子，句末用问号―?‖。常考的疑问句有四类，即：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
第一节 一般疑问句
一般疑问句通常需要用yes 或no 来回答，所以又叫做―是非疑问句‖。在读这种句子时 要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型：
1、―be + 主语 + 表语‖结构
— Are you sleepy ? 你困了吗?
— Yes, I am . 是的，我困了。
3、―情态动词 + 主语言+ 行为动词(或be)‖结构
— May/Can I use the telephone? 我能用这部电话吗?
— Yes, you can. 是的，可以。
5、―助动词(do, does, did)+ 主语 + 行为动词‖结构
— Do you like swimming in summer? 你喜欢夏天游泳吗?
— No, I don`t . 不，我不喜欢。
难点提示
回答否定性一般疑问句时，要在Yes 后面用肯定结构，表示肯定;在No 后面用否定结构，表示否定。注意在说法上正好与汉语习惯相反。诀窍是在回答的时候，只要把它当成没有加否定形式的普通一般疑问句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。
— Is he not your elder brother? 他不是你的哥哥吗?
—Yes, he is . 不，他是(我的哥哥)。No, he is not. 是的，他不是(我的哥哥)。 — Isn`t she very clever? 她难道不是很聪明吗?
— Yes, she is. 不，她很聪明。 — No, she is not . 是，她不聪明。
第二节 特殊疑问句
一、特殊疑问句是用来提出来特定问题的疑问句，要求听到问题的人针对特定情况来做具体的回答，不能像一般疑问句一样简单地用Yes 或No 来回答，特殊疑问句要用降调来读。
二、特殊疑问句的结构：
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
Who do English homework in the evening?谁晚上做英语家庭作业?
What do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么?
What homework do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么家庭作业?
When do you do English homework?你什么时候做英语家庭作业?
三、注意：
对人提问时who―谁‖
对所属(谁的)提问用whose―谁的‖
对哪一个提问用which―哪一个‖
对时间提问用when―什么时候‖或what time―几点‖
对物体提问用what―什么‖
对地点提问用where―哪里‖
对原因提问用why―为什么‖
对方式提问用how―怎么样‖
对数量提问用how many―多少‖(用于可数名词复数)或how much―多少‖(用于不可数名词)
四、难点提示
1、以why开头的特殊疑问句否定形式常用于表示建议、请求等。 Why don`t you have a try? 你为什么不试试呢?
2、特殊疑问句常用到一些缩略形式，在平时学习中要注意习惯这些用法。
I don`t want to go there. How about you? 我不想去那儿，你呢?
But what else? 可是还有什么呢?
把下列句子变成否定句：
1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________
2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________
3Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________
4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________
5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________
【动词】
1. 动词be(am,is,are)的用法：
be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+?
例句：I am Snoopy.
I am ten years old.
I am a student.
I am a boy.
②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+?
例句：You are my good friend.
You are a good teacher.
You are beautiful
③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is +?? 例句：She is a good girl.
She is so tall.
She is short.
④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We (You, They) are +?? 例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.
They are my friends.
You are good students.
用法口诀：
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
对应练习：
一. 用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.
2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.
4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.
5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?
一、用be 动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
【Module 1】
collect 收集
collection 收集
tidy 收拾,整理
干净的
tidy up 收拾
doll 娃娃
fan 扇子;狂热爱好者
stamp 邮票
untidy 不整洁的，零乱的
least 最少的;最小的
take up 占用
all the time 一直，总是
(be)interview 对......感兴趣
interview 采访，会见
wow 噢
as 作为;如同
mountain biking山地自行车运动
volleyball 排球
sailing 驾驶帆船
creative 有创造力的
lazy 懒惰的
useful 有用的
develop 发展，发达，进步
skill 技能，技巧
camp 营地，野营;帐篷
露营，野营
as well as 并且，还
activity 活动;行动
such as 比如
work shop 讨论会
professional 职业的，专业的
imagine 想象，设想
senior 高中
teenag 十几岁(13へ19岁)的
teenager 十几岁的青少年
come out 出版
result 结果，效果
as a result 结果
enjoyment 快乐，享受
success 成功，胜利
should 应该;将要
【Module 2】
friendship 友谊，友好
hold (held，held)拿，举，持，拥有
hold the line (不挂断电话)等一下
right now 现在
if 是否;如果
whether 是否
whether...or not 是否
personal 个人的，私人的
classmate 同班同学
in fact 事实上
public 公共的，公众的
relation 几个;两个
a couple 亲戚
close 亲近的;近的;关
foreigner 外国人
feel like 觉得
by the way 随便说
gift 礼物，赠品
junior 初中
far away 遥远的
lonely 孤单的
afraid 害怕的
(be)afraid to do 害怕做......
make friends (with)和......交朋友
anyone 任何人
laugh 大笑
笑，笑声
worry 担心，焦虑，苦恼
worry about 担心
usual 通常的，平常的
at that moment 在那时
pass 通过，经过;传递
touch 触摸，碰
bright 明亮的
day by day 一天天地
matter 有关系，要紧
事件，问题
believe 认为;相信
at first 开始
【Module 3】
look out (for) 小心
win v.(won,won)赢,获胜
newsreader n.新闻播报员
report v.报道/n.报道
reporter n.新闻记者
score n.成绩;分数/v.得分
everybody pron.每个人
mention v.提及
Don't mention it.不客气。
prepare v.准备
goal n.(进球)得分
hate/heit/v.&n.憎恨
ssh int.嘘
look down 向下看
explain/ik'splein/v.解释,说明
voice n.声音
seem/si:m/v.看起来,似乎
ask for 要……
listener n.收听者,听众
close down停止播音;关闭
weekly/'wi:kli/adj.每周的
n.周刊
article/'a:tikl/n.(报纸上的)文章
microphone n.麦克风
glass/gla:s/n.玻璃;玻璃杯
sound/saund/n.声音/v.听起来
check n.&v.检查
【Module 4】
1、press v.按
2、button n.按钮，纽扣
3、instruction n. 介绍
4、video n.录像
5、video camera 录像机
6、copy v.复制 n.备份，一本
7、memory n.内存，记忆
8、turn on 打开
9、Irish 爱尔兰的
10、lend 借出
11、second 第二;秒
12、playback n.录音重放
13、come on 赶快
14、lady 女士
15、gentleman 先生
16、bite (bit,bitten) 咬
17、save one's life 挽救某人生命
18、dish 盘子，(一道)菜
19、appear v.出现
20、hide v.(hid,hidden)隐藏
21、cool adj.凉爽的，冷静的
22、chest n.胸膛
23、hurt v.(hurt,hurt)刺痛，伤害
24、wrong adj.失常的，错误的
25、medicine 药物
26、suggest v.建议，提出
27、turn off 关上
28、text n.课文，文本
v.输入文字信息
29、mobycard 手机电子贺卡
【Module 5】
1、changce n.机会
2、able adj.能够
3、be able to 能，会
4、beat (beat,beaten) 打，打败
5、shame n.惋惜，遗憾的事 ;羞耻
6、pity n.憾事
7、refuse v.拒绝 ，谢绝
8、warn v.警告 ，注意
9、all together 一起
10、solo n.独奏
11、at the end of 在…结束时
12、rather adv.宁愿 ，宁可
13、final adj.最后的，最终的
14、practice n.练习
15、punish v.惩罚，处罚
16、such adj.如此，这样
17、exam n.考试 ，测验
18、truth n.事实;真理
19、prove v.证明，证实
20、honest adj.诚实的 ，正直的
21、onto prep.到……之上
22、take off 卸掉，拿走，拔
23、terrible adj.极坏的 ，可怕的
24、at least 至少
25、pocket money 零用钱
26、after all 不管怎么样，毕竟
27、help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
28、realise v.了解 ，认识到，明白
29、virus n.病毒
30、mend v.修理 ，改良
31、hurry up 赶快
32、dishonest 不诚实的
33、shelf n. 架子 ，搁板
34、steal (stole,stolen) 偷
【Module 6】
among 在......之中
awake 醒着的
sleepy 困乏的，欲睡的
too 太，过于;也
worried 烦恼的，焦虑的
fight(fought，fought)与......打仗;打架;打击
打，打架
pirate 海盗
sail 航行
ship 船
tonight 今晚
act 表演;扮演;行动
character 角色;性格
believable 可信的
lost 丢失的;迷路的
face 脸
face to face 面对面的
action 动作;行动
fighting 战斗，打斗
play 扮演;玩;踢，打，弹......
scene 场景
romantic 浪漫的
funny 有趣的，好笑的
although 虽然，尽管
opinion 意见，观点，主张
in one’s opinion 以某人的观点，某人看来
except 除了......以外
advise 建议;劝告
ourselves 我们自己
comment 评论，意见
plenty 富足;充足
plenty of 许多
winner 获胜者，赢家
【Module 7】
1、off adj.&adv不工作，休息，离开
2、hardly adv.几乎不
3、traffic 交通
4、cross v.通过
5、whole adj.所有的，完整的
6、phone v.打电话 n.电话
7、myself pron.我自己
8、rock n.岩石，石头
9、soldier n.士兵
10、area n.范围，地区
11、wake v.(woke,woken)叫醒，醒来
12、wake up 叫醒……
13、tent n.帐篷
14、cable car 缆车
15、view n.景色，风景
16、top n. 顶端
17、path n.小路
18、waterfall 瀑布
19、plant 植物
20、pull v. 拉，拖，拔
【Module 8】
1、celebrate v.庆祝
2、labour n.劳动
3、season n.季节
4、vacation n.假期
5、while conj.当…的时候
6、Labour Day 劳动节
7、as soon as 一…就…
8、ending n.结局
9、beginning n.开始
10、all over 遍布
11、depend on 依据
12、count down 倒数
13、get together 聚会
14、resolution n.决心，决定
15、list n.名单，目录
16、a list of 一列，一栏
17、help out 帮…克服困难
18、promise v.保证
19、zero 零
20、Mother's Day 母亲节
【Module 9】
1、so that 目的是
2、avoid v.避免
3、brave adj.勇敢的
4、excuse n.借口 v.原谅
5、thought n.想法
6、on one's own 独自
7、come up 出现，发生
8、rewrite v.(rewrote,rewritten)重写
9、bet v.(bet,bet)打赌
10、army n.军队
11、Canada 加拿大
12、Canadian n.加拿大人 adj.加拿大的
13、medical adj.医学的
14、treat v.治疗
15、treatment n.治疗
16、Dr(=doctor) 医生，博士
17、give one's life to 献身于
18、front n.前线
19、injured 受伤的
20、war 战争
21、First World War 第一次世界大战
22、invent v.发明，创造
23、tool n.工具
24、local adj.地方的，当地的
25、operate v.动手术
26、operation n.手术
27、in spite of 尽管 …
28、in the end 最后
29、take care of 照顾
【Module 10】
1、perfect adj.完美的，理想的
2、board v.登(机，船等)
3、flight n. 航班，飞行，航程
4、gate n. 登机门，门
5、silly adj.傻里傻气的
6、outdoor adj.户外的
7、so ...that... 如此…以致…
8、business 商业，生意
9、empty adj.空的
10、stomach n.胃
11、burn v.(burned,burned) 燃烧
12、enough adj.足够的
13、everything 每件事物，一切
14、college n.大学，学院
15、go to college 上大学
16、living adj.生活的
17、simple adj. 简单的
18、properly adv.适当地
19、not..at all 一点也不…
20、see off 送别…
21、manage v. 设法做到
1. 充满…的 be full of
2. 听 listen to
3. 一瓶… a bottle of
4. 从…到… from…to…
5. 把这些新书发给同学们 give these new books to your classmates
6. 把这些苹果放到篮子里 put these apples into the basket
7. 把这些课桌带到教室去 take these desks to the classroom
8. 把这些篮子放到那边 put these baskets over there
9. 儿童节 Children’s Day
10. 把…收起来 put…away
11. 出来 come out
12. 谢天谢地 thank goodness
13. 我的一只鞋 one of my shoes
14. 走这边 come this way
15. 下来 get down
16. 坏了 be broken
17. 看一看 have a look
18. 一个漂亮的飞机 a nice plane
19. 帮我找到它 help me find it
20. 很，非常 a lot/ very much
21. 一(玻璃)杯 a glass of
22. 一片(一张，一块) a piece of
23. 冰淇淋 ice cream
24. 饥饿 be hungry
25. 六点四十五分 a quarter to seven
26. 一杯茶 a cup of tea
27. 一袋牛奶 a bag of milk
28. 一瓶果汁 a bottle of juice
29. 一玻璃杯水 a glass of water
30. 喝的东西 something to drink
31. 其他的 other one
32. 在…方面好;善于 be good at
33. 过来 come on
34. 接住这个球 catch the ball
35. 别着急 don’t worry
36. 像这样传球 pass the ball like this
37. 骑自行车 ride a bike
38. 试一试 want a go
39. 打排球 play volleyball
40. 像这样带着风筝跑 run with the kite like this