下面是小编给大家带来19篇unit 8 sports 全套教案与练习(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)，一起来阅读吧，希望对您有所帮助。
Unit 1
Teaching Aims：
1.Learn and master the following words and phrases
Survive, item, hunt for, make a fire on board,hammer,mirror, saw,care about,parachute
2.Important Ss’reading ability
3.Enable Ss to value the friendship between friends by learning the reading text
Teaching Important Points:
1.Important Ss’reading ability
2. Master the following phrases
Hunt for,make a fire,care about, on board
Teaching Difficult points:
How to make Ss understand the reading text better
Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion before reading to make Ss interested in what they will learn
2. Discussion after reading to make Ss understand what they’ve learned better
3. Fast reading to get a general idea of the text
4. Careful reading to get the detailed information in the text
Teaching Aids:
1.a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Greetings and Revision
Yesterday we learned some self-introduction . We know how to describe yourself and your friends in English . Now who can give us self-introduction in English?
Step 2 Pre-reading
Ok. Thank you for your self-introduction . We all know that we have lived with our parents, since we were born. We have never been left on a plane without your parents , brother or sister, friends and all the things we use in our daily life . Yes or No ?
Step 3 Fast reading
First I’ll give five minutes to read the text and then summrize the main idea of each para.
Par. 1 : Chuck’s plane lands on a deserted island
Par.2: Chuck has to learn to how to survive on the island
Par.3: Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is alone on the island
Par.4 Chuck has made an unusual friend on the island
Step 4 Careful reading
Read the text again in three minutes and then answer the following questions and choose the best answer
Questions:
1.Does Chuck Noland always have time to get together with his friends?why?
2. Where does he land after the crash?
3. What things must he learn to survive?
4. What is the most difficult for him.
5.Who is Wilson?
6. What does Chuck learn about himself when he is alone on the island?
7. What does Chuck learn from his experience on the deserted island?
8. What can we learn from Chuck’s experience?
9.If you were alone on a deserted island,what would you do in order to survive?
10. Imagine that four people are in an airplane that is going to crash. One is a policeman, one is a doctor, one is a teacher, and one is a scientist . There is only one parachute. Decide who should get the parachute and explain why.
Choose the best answer
1.Tom Hanks _____________ . C
A.is a successful businessman B. doesn’t have much free time
C. is the main actor in the movie Cast Away D. had a plane accident over the Pacific
2．A deserted island __________ . C
A. has no post office on it B. lies in the middle of the Pacific Ocean
C. is an empty place where nobody lives D. is a plane crashes are most likely to happen
3.. To be short of _______ is what makes it most difficultfor chuck to live on the island. C
A. volleyball B. fresh water C. friendship D. enough food
4. After 5 years alone on the island , chuck would probably disagree that _______ . A
A. a good friend should never think about himself
B. people can make friends with some unusual things like animals
C. friends are the people who can share your happiness and sorrow
D. as a good friend ,you must give as much as you take
5. which can be learned from the last paragraph of the passage ? B
A. Everyone need an unusual friends
B. Friends can learn from each other
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed
D. Animals and things can make better friends than human beings
Step 5 Repeat the story according to the following.：
plane crashed deserted island make friends with（Key words: learn to realise the lesson from Chuck friendship an unusual friend）
Step 6 Language points
1. ① manager n. 经理,管理者,经营者
这家公司的经理 the manager of the company
manage v. 控制, 管理, 经营 (口语:应付得来,做得来
Manage a business 管理商务 I can’t manage it alone.我一个人办不来.
2 crash n. 坠毁,碰撞,碰坏,哗啦啦地倒塌
他于飞机失事中丧生 He was killed in an air crash
v. 撞击, 坠毁, 冲入 公共汽车撞在树上了 The bus crashed into a tree
那架飞机坠毁了 The aircraft crashed
3. deserted adj. 无人居住的 , 荒废了的, 被抛弃了的
a deserted village/island 荒废的村庄/荒岛
4. develop v. 发展, 开发,(使)成长;(使)发育
植物由种子发育而成. eg.Plants develop from seeds
工农业飞速发展. Agriculture and industry develop very quickly
A developing country 发展中国家
A developed country 发达国家
With the development of 随着…….的发展
5.On the island,Chuck has to learn to survive all alone.
Alone与lonely的区别:
Alone adj,adv.作为adj时,只能用作表语,不能做定语. 意为”独自一人” 作为adv时,表示”独自,单独” 用在名词,代词之后,意为”只有”
lonely adj. 表示人 “孤独的, 寂寞的”.也可表示地方”荒凉的:, “人烟稀少的”,既可以做定语,也可以做表语.
虽然我独自一人,但是我并不寂寞 I am alone, but I don’t feel lonely.
他独自一人在荒岛上呆了四年 He lived alone on the lonely island for four years
6.In order to survive, Chuck developed
In order to 引导表示目的的状语,意为”为了”
他早起为了赶第一班车 He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
Unit 2
Teaching Aims：
1.Learn the text “English around the world”
2. Get Ss to master the useful expressions in the text
3. Train ss to read the text with correct pronunciation and intonation
Teaching Important Points:
1. How to improve Ss’ ability to read an article
2. How to get Ss to masterr the useful expressions
Teaching Difficult points:
The use of some useful expressions
Teaching Methods:
1. Fast-reading to train Ss’ reading speed
2.Reading comprehension to help Ss grasp the main idea of the text
3. Preactise getting Ss to master what they’ve learned
Teaching Aids:
1. a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
From the text we learned yesterday, we know that English is used widely around the world. People in many countries speak English as their first language, and among those countries are America and Britain. Then let’s look at two pictures. Can you tell me which one belongs to America and which one belongs to Britain?
The sceneries were so beautiful
But do you know that American English and British English are not the same. Then let’s have a revision of some differences between British English and American English.
e.g. a. Meaning: bathroom b. Spelling: color & colour
c. Pronunciation: hot d. Words: fall & autumn
I think most of our students are interested in the differences between American English and British English. Do you want to know more about it? Today we will learn the text named
Step 2 Reading Comprehension
ⅠFast Reading
Read the text quickly and answer the following question, then summarize the main idea of each para.
Question: Are the differences greater in the written language or the spoken language?
Answer: The differences are greater in the spoken language.
the main idea of each para.
Para.1 English is spoken as mother tongue and as a second language
Para.2 Many people learn English as a foreign language
Para.3 Many people communicate in English every day
ⅡCareful Reading
Questions:
1. When did American become independent?
2. When did the language begin to change?
3. Which country did the British take “Typhoon” from?
Which country did the Americans take “Tornado” from?
4. Who wrote the first American dictionary?
5. What was his purpose?
6. What are the main three reasons for the differences?
Step 3 Practice
ⅠRead aloud the text
ⅡGo through the text and deal with some language points
1.come about: happen e.g. How did the accident come about?
2. at first e.g. At first she was afraid of water,but she soon learned to swim.
3. while e.g. Some people are rich while others are poor.
4. just as e.g. Just as you say, he is a honest boy.
5. end up with e.g. At the dinner w usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.
6. except for e.g. You composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
Ⅲ Answer the following questions by choosing the best answer.
1. America stopped being a part of England in _______. C
A 1707 B 1828 C 1776 D 1911
2. Which of the following statements is true? D
A After 1828 American English and British English stayed the same.
B After 1828 British English changed but British English stayed the same.
C After 1828 British English changed but American English stayed the same.
D After 1828 both British English and American English changed.
3. British English is different from American English because________. C
A British decided to change the spelling of many American words
B American English changed but British English stayed the same
C the Americans and British took different words from other languages
D America is a bigger country
4. Noah Webster was_______. D
A an American president B a Spanish farmmer C a British teacher D an American writer
5. Which of the following statements is true?D
A In the future both American English and British English will stay the same.
B In the future American English will change but British English will not.
C In the future British English will change but American English will not.
D In the future both British English and American English will change.
Step 4 Consolidation
Retell the text according to key words:
differences, come about, change, borrow, Noah Webster, spelling, pronunciation
Step 5 Homework
Write a short passage about the differences between British and American English, mainly the reason and some examples of the differences.
The Design of the Blackboard
American English & British English
ⅠDifferences Ⅱ Keywords
a.Meaning: bathroom differences
b. Spelling: color & colour come about
c. Pronunciation: hot change
d. Words: fall & autumn borrow
Noah Webster
spelling
pronunciation
Unit 3
Teaching Aims：
1. Learn and master the following words and expressions:
Adventure simply rafting equipment paddle get away from get close to
2. Train Ss’ reading ability
Teaching Important Points:
1.Improve Ss’ reading ability
2.Enable ss to understand the text better
3.Master the following phrases:
get away from get close to instead of be careful (not )to do sth
Teaching Difficult points:
Master sentence structures
1. Yet there are other reasons why people trave
2.It is done rives and streams where the waster moves quickly
Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion before reading to make Ss interested in travel and adventure travel
2. Fast reading to get a general idea of the text
3. Careful reading toanswerthe detailed questions in the text
Teaching Aids:
1. a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Discussion:
1.Do you like traveling? Why or why not?
2.Where would you most like to travel? Why?
3.What is adventure(冒险) travel?
Step 2 Reading
Today we’ll read a text “adventure travel”and know something about it Read the passage quickly to get the general idea
Para.1 adventure travel
Para2 Hiking
Para3 Rafting
Answer the following questions
1.Why do many people travel?
see other countries visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. meet new friends try new kinds of food experience life in other parts of the world get away from cold weather
2.Why do people enjoy hiking?
…get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.
…is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive.
The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple.
…anywhere you like.
3.Why do people enjoy rafting?
…exciting adventure?
…a good way to experience nature?
4.If you want a normal rafting, what should you do?
If you are looking for more excitement, …try whitewater rafting.
5.What should you think about if you want to go for a rafting?
…safety; …good clothes; …learn the basic skills of rafting; such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to…
You should also know how to swim.
…wear a life jacket.
HIKING
1).What is hiking?
2).Why is hiking a kind of adventure travel?
3).Where can you go hiking?
RAFTING
1).What is rafting?
2).Where is rafting done?
3).Why is rafting a kind of adventure travel?
Step 3 Careful reading
Read the text again and fill in the below form
Safety tips for hiking:
1.tell someone your destination 2.Bring some necessities
3.Watch out for possible dangers 4.Take some protectors
Benefits of hiking
1.Fun and exciting 2.Get close to nature 3.Take exercise
Safety tips for rafting
1.Learn some basic rafting skills 2.Know how to swim
3.Wear good and strong clothes 4.Wear a life jacket
Benefits of rafting
1.Give excitement 2.Experience nature 3.Take adventure
Compare hiking and rafting.
Similarities: Both are examples of adventure travel.
*Both take place outdoors.
*Both are fun and exciting.
*Both make people get close to nature.
*Both have safety tips.
Difference:
Places: Hiking : In the mountains,in a forest,along a river,in a city
Rafting : On rivers and streams
Equipment: Hiking : good shoes, clothes,backpack map, water, sunscreen, cell phone, hat, etc.
Rafting: Boat,paddle,good clothes,lifejacket
Cost: Hiking : Inexpensive
Rafting: Somewhat expensive
Skills needed: Hiking: Good walking skills
Rafting :Good rafting and swimming skills
Possible dangers: Hiking: Getting lost,sunburn,poisonous animals or plants,hunger and thirst
Rafting: Hitting rocks, trees,falling into water
Step 4 POST-READING
Choose the correct answers.
1 Adventure travellers want to ______ A
A experience fun and excitement B meet new friends
C try new kinds of food D visit famous sites or beautiful places
2 Hiking is a kind of adventure travel because ______ B
A it is not expensive B it is exciting
C you need a lot of equipment for it D you will often put yourself in danger
3 While hiking or rafting, it is important to think about ______D
A cost B excitement C fun D safety
4 Before you go to rafting, you do not have to _____ D
A learn rafting skills B know how to swim C put on a life jacket D wear leather shoes
5 Which of the following is the most difficult? _____ C
A Normal rafting B Stream rafting C Whitewater rafting D Rock rafting
Unit 4
Teaching Aims：
1.Improve Ss’ reading ability
2.Learn how to organize ideas in a text using “First” “ Next ” “Then ” “Finally ”
3. Master some important words and expressions
Teaching Important Points:
Help ss to understand the passage better
Teaching Difficult points:
How to improve ss’reading ability
Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion to let Ss know something about natural disasters
2.Fast reading to get the general idea
3. Careful reading to help ss understand some detailed information
Teaching Aids:
1. a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Pre-reading
1.What natural disasters do you know? Flood drought typhoon earthquake volcano fire
2.Have you ever experienced a natural disaster?
Can you describe what it was like and how you feel?
Step 2 Fast reading:
1.What were Flora’s first two feelings when she turned around and saw the water coming?
She felt surprised and wondered/frightened
2.Why was Jeff looking for the chimney? Because chimney is the strongest part of the house and he thought it would stand in the flood
Step 3 Careful reading
1.Jeff was waving his arms___________. D
A.to ask flora to look around B.to make Flora think twice
C.to make Flora t hear a loud noise D.to warn Flora of the advancing water
2.Put the following things in right order. B
a.Flora turned around and saw Jeff waving his arms. b.Jeff dragged Flora toward the house.
c.Flora climbed the stairs. d.Flora started crying. e.Jeff opened the hall door.
f.Jeff seized Flora’s arm and told her to run.
g.Flora struggle in the water and managed to get on her feet
A.a,b,g,d,e,f,c B.a,f,b,g,e,c,d C.a,g,e,b,f,c,d D.a,e,c,f,b,g,d
In the garden
Flood: roar/a wall of water/swept down/swallow / wave/cold as ice/ flow
Reaction: Jeff: wave arms/seize/dragged ..towards /pull her up/hold onto a tree /
Flora: struggle / get on her feet / hold hands / fought for life / pull…up
Feelings: surprised / wondering/frightened
On the way to the house
Flood: go down / great roar / flowed around their legs
Reaction: Jeff: shouted / ran to the steps / opened the hall door
Flora: couldn’t move/ran / got to the steps
Feelings: anxious / frightened
Inside the house
Flood: water: wave/like a sea/swept past/wild/ cut down trees /deep / swept away
House: cracking noise /strange sounds/ moved / falling down
Tree: went down / cut down by water
Garden: completely destroyed/swept away
Reaction: Jeff: looked for the chimney
Flora: climbed the stairs / ran upstairs/ listened / started crying.
Feelings: scared / panic / anxious
Next to the chimney
Flood: house: noise/gone down/moved up and down
Chimney: stand like a tower
Reaction: Jeff: found the chimney / saved themselves
Flora:
Feelings: relieved
Step 4 Pairs work:
1.Find out the words and expressions that the writer used to describe the terrible flood.
She heard a loud noise,which……..
There she saw a wall of water……..
The next moment the first wave swept her…….
The water moved up like a sea.
Below,the water swept past the house……
A terrible noise went through the house.
2.Find out the words and expressions that the writer used to describe their struggle.
Step 5 Pro-reading
Work out what the underlined words refer to(指代）
1.Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grow to a terrible roar. A loud noise.
2.There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. Behind her
3.She wanted to watch it. A wall of water that was advancing towards her.
4.Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. Flora’s.
5.For some moments both were silent. Jeff and Flora.
Step 6 Discussion
1.Who do you think is braver, Jeff or Flora? Why?
2. How can we rescue ourselves in a flood?
3. How will the disaster change
Jeff and Flora’s future life?
Step 7 Retell the story in your own words with your partner,
using the following words: First…… Next……. Then……. Finally……..
Unit 5
Teaching Aims：
1.Train Ss’reading ability
2.Learn the following words and phrases:
Creat, acript,academy, work on ,take off, cut…in pieces go wrong follow-up win over in the end
Teaching Important Points:
1.How to make Ss understand the reading text better
2.Learn and master the following phrases:
work on ,take off, cut…in pieces ,go wrong ,follow-up, win over, in the end ,owe to
Teaching Difficult points:
1. The differences between the following pairs of words or phrases:
2.be afraid of doing sth / be afraid to do sth ,high/highly
Teaching Methods:
1.Fast reading to get a general idea of the text
2.Question-and-answer activity to get the detailed information in the text
3. Explanation
Teaching Aids: 1. a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Meryl Streep
1.When and where was Meryl Streep born?
2.How did he begin to act in plays?
3.When did she began to act in her first film?
4. What about his family?
Keanu Reeves
1.When and where was Keanu Reeves born?
2.Where did Keanu Reeves grow up?
3.What about the time when he was young?
4. What did make him famous?
INTERVIEWING
Useful expressions
You studied/worked/acted at different…
First…and then… What did you do next?
Finally you found a job as … Later on…
What roles did you act? How long have you been working as…?
Four parts of the text
1.The first part (the first paragraph)
Steven Spielberg is a passionate about film from a very early age.
2.The second part (the second paragraph) –
He could not go to the Film Academy but later his career began to take off.
3.The third part (the next four paragraph) it is about several of Steven Spielberg’s successful films.
4.The forth part (the last paragraph) What Steven Spielberg has said and written.
Reading
Step 1 Lead-in
Do you know who is the director of the two film? Steven Spielberg
Talk about Spielberg.
Do you know the director ?
Do you know something about Spielberg?
Step 2 Read and fill in the chart.
Name Steven Spielberg
Age 57
Gender(性别) male
Year of birth 1946
Place of birth A small town in America
Name of his first film Firelight
Why are these years important for Spielberg?
1946--------- He was born in this year
1958--------- He made his first real film
1959--------- He won a prize for a short film
1962--------- He made a film called Firelight.
1975--------- He made a real blockbuster , Jaws
1982--------- He made another blockbuster, ET.
1993--------- He made the movie , Jurassic Park.
What are the movies about?
1. Jaws(1975) is about a big shark that attacks and eats swimmers.
2. ET(1982) is about a little creature that comes from outer space and wants to go home.
3. Jurassic Park(1993) is about an island where a very rich man keeps all kinds of dinosaurs.
4. Schindler’s List(1993) is about the cruelty of war/a German who saved thousands of Jewish people from being killed in the war.
5. Saving Private Ryan(1998) is also about the cruelty of war/an American captain who led his team to search for a soldier named Ryan.
Step 3 Read the text again and then summarize the main idea of each part
Three parts:
Part 1. (1-2) Talking about Spielberg’s earlier works and his live.
Part 2. (3-6) Talking about some of his films. Such as Jaws (1975), Jurassic Park (1993), Saving Private Ryan (1998) and so on.
Part 3. (7) Talking about Spielberg’s career and happy family.
Details for part 1
Childhood:
1946 born in a small town in American
1958 made his first real film
1959 won a prize for a short film
1962 Made his first film named FIRELIGHT
Youth Got a small job at a film and began his career
Details for part 2 & 3
Works: Jaws (1975) E. T. (1982) Jurassic Park(1993) Schindler’s List (1993)
Saving Private Ryan(1198)
Career: now is one of the top directors in the film industry
Family; met his wife when he was working and got married with her after seven years. Now they have seven children and live a very happy life.
Step 4 Ask and answer
1.Why did Spielberg study English instead of film?
Because his grades were not enough to go to the Film Academy.
2.why were people who saw the film Jaws afraid to swim in the sea?
Because they are afraid of the big shark in the sea
3.How important is his family to Spielberg’s career.
Spielberg says that he owes much of his career to his family.
4.What was Spielberg’s dream?
When he was young , his dream was to go to the Film Academy.
5.What is his wife’s name? Cate Capshaw ,a famous actress
6.What have you learnt from reading about Spielberg?
Working hard and believing in your dream will make your dreams come true.
Step 5 Multiple-choice:
1. How old is Steven Spielberg? ( A )
A 57 B 12 C 16 D 49
2. Why couldn’t Steven Spielberg go to the Film Academy as he wished? ( C )
A Because his family was too poor B Because he was too young to be accepted
C Because his grades were too poor D Because he hadn’t got enough experience
3. Which of the following are Steven’s war films? ( B )
A Fire&Jaws B Schindler’s List&Saving Private Ryan
C Jurassic Park&Schindler’s List D Jaws&Jurassic Park
4. This passage mainly tells about______ . ( A )
A Steven Spielberg’s life as a film director B Steven Spielberg’s life as an actor
C Steven Spielberg’s successful films D Steven Spielberg’s family life
Not One Less
Characters: Mr. Gao, Mr. Tian, Minzhi, Huike Some other pupils
Story: This film is about a 13-year-old girl, called Wei Minzhi, who takes care of the village school when the teacher, Mr. Gao, is away for a month. She has to make sure that all the students stay in the school. When one of them – Huike runs away to the city, she follows him and bring him back, together with the people from the TV station.
Comments: Many people like this film not only because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves
Unit 6
Teaching Aims：
1.Learn some useful words and expressions
2.Train Ss’ reading ability
3. Get Ss to learn about table manners in western countries
Teaching Important Points:
1.Learn and master the folowing useful expressions:
Make a good impression, be close to a little bit ,start with ,keep silent ,ask for ,at table ,all the time ,drink to , too much
2.Help Ss understand the passage better
Teaching Difficult points:
How to help Ss understand the passage exactly ,especially the following sentences;
Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion to compare table manners in China with that in western countries
2.Fast reading and careful reading to understand the passage exactly
Teaching Aids: 1. a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
Please tranlate this sentence “ Do in Rome as Romans do”into Chinese Today we are going to read a passage about table manners at a dinner party.
Read the text fast and silently, find the answer to the question,
“Which of the following can be found in the text?”
how to place those things./ how to lay the table
Chinese table manners
how some Chinese start eating
the order of dishes
how to cook western food
how to use a napkin
things to pay attention to at dinner table
Step 2 Fast reading
Read the text quickly and summarize the main idea of each part
Part1 (Para1) laying the table and good table manners
Part2 (Para2-5) the order of dishes and good table manners
Part3 (Para6) table manners changing over time and places
Step 3 Careful reading
Read Para.carefully and answer the questions.
1.what can be found on a Western dinner table? What about on a Chinese one?
Is laying the table for a dinner party in Western countries and in China the same?
2. How is the table laid in Western dinner party?
Things found on a Western dinner table
a small plate; a large plate; a napkin; a small basket with a roll of bread; a glass for red wine;
a glass for white wine; a glass for water; two pairs of knives and forks of different sizes; a soup spoon; a dessert spoon
Things found on a Chinese dinner table
a bowl; a Chinese spoon; a pair of chopsticks; a small ornament to rest the chopsticks on; a small tray with a damp cloth; a napkin; a small glass fot spirits, a glass for beer of soft drinks.
How is the table laid ? a small,bread roll,glasses,knivesForks, plate, two spoons, napkin )
How to use the napkin at a western dinner party?
You can take your napkin , unfold it and put it on your lap when you sit down at the table .
Step 4 Read Para2-5 carefully and answer the questions.
1.Please number the follow dishes be served at a dinner party with the right order.
dessert 4 drinks 5 main course 3 starter 1 soup 2
What are good table manners ?
Pray and keep silent for a moment .Then say
“enjoy your meal”to each other and start eating .
Keep the knife in your right hand and the fork
in your left .
Never ask for a second bowl of soup.
Use your fingers when eating chicken or other birds.
Finish eating everything on your plate .
Speak quietly and smile a lot .
Raise your glasses and take only a sip.
Step 5 Read Para6 carefully and answer the questions.
1. What will you do if you are not sure what to do? You can always follow your hosts.
2. Why is it difficult for people to follow good table manners?
Table manners change over Time and places.
Competition
1)You eat with little noise and movement. ( )
2)Use the napkin to wipe the silver or china. ( F )
3)Wait until all dishes are served. ( F )
4)Try every kind of new dish and appear to enjoy it. (F )
5)Bread is taken by a fork. ( F )
6)A soup spoon should be left on the table. ( F )
7)Do not put much food in your mouth at a time. ( )
8)Try not to get your lips greasy when drinking. ( )
9)Do not drop any food on the table cloth. ( )
10)Do not make any noise when you eat. ( )
11)Talk when there is food in your mouth. ( F )
Step 6 Discussion
A friend from Britain named Jack invites you to have a dinner at his home at 7:00 pm.
What will you do if you want to leave a good impression?
Arrive on time . Say thanks and goodbye Follow table manners Knowing the manners will help you make a good impression
Step 7 Summary
1.How do you use forks and knives at the table in Western countries ?
We keep the knife in our right hands and the fork in our left.
2. What table manners does the text tell about ?
How to lay the table How to use forks and knives etc. How to behave to the table.
How to eat. How to toast and drink
Step 8 Useful Expressions:
pay a visit to sb./sth.=Pay sb./sth. a visit 拜访某人/某地
2. make /leave a …impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象
3. be/sit at the table 坐在桌边 at table 在吃饭
be at table 正在吃饭 sit at table 入席,坐下吃饭
4. start with = begin with
5. drink to…=drink a toast to… 为……祝酒,为……干杯
drink (to) one’s health 为某人的健康干杯
e.g. Let’s drink to our friendship. We drank (to) each other’s health.
6. too much much too
e.g. I’m afraid I’ve put you too much trouble. I’m afraid the gift may be much too expensive.
Unit 7
Teaching Aims：
1. Master the following words and expressions:
Restore,replace,recreate, in ruins, under attack, give ,in pieces,bring…back to life ,come true
2.Learn the following sentence patterns:
It is true that…
3. Improve Ss’reading ability
4. Enable ss to be aware of the significance of protecting cultural relics
Teaching Important Points:
How to improve ss’reading ability
Teaching Difficult points:
1.How to grasp the main idea of a paragraph
2.How to help the Ss masterthe use of some useful words and expressions
3. How to enable the Ss to use the sentence patterns correctly.
Teaching Methods:
1. Discussion method to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class
2. Pair work or group work to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities
Teaching Aids:
1.a recoeder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Study the title and guess
What is the difference between “A City of Heroes” and “Heroes of a City”?
“A City of Heroes” focuses on (着重；强调)a city, and there are many heroes; while “Heroes of a city” focuses on heroes, who live in a city.
Step 2 Read the text fast and answer:
What makes the city very great?
A. the people of the city. B. the location(位置）of the city. C. the cultural relics of the city.
Step 3 Read the passage again, and find the topic of each paragraph.
Para1: the building of the city.
Para2: the destroying of the city.
Para3: the rebuilding of the city
Para4: the present situation of the city.
Step 4 True or false(P46 Ex.2)
1.The city of St Petersburg was rebuilt by Peter the Great. F
2. The Germans attack St Petersburg a hundred years ago. F
3.A portrait of Peter the Great was destroyed by Germans.
4.It was difficult for the people to rebuild the palaces.
5.Workers and painters used old photographs to help them rebuild the city.
6. St Petersburg will never be as beautiful as it was before. F
Step 5 Answer the following questions:
1.Who built the city? When and where ? Peter the Great Three hundred years ago
2. Who wanted to destroy the city? When? The Germans. In 1941.
3. What damage did they do to the city?
They burned many of the palaces and St Petersburg was almost in ruins: building were destroyed, and paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground.
4. How long did the attack last? What did the people of the city do?
900 days They never gave up; they tried their best to protect the city
5. After the attack, what did the people of the city do? They rebuilt the city.
6. Was it very hard to finish the work? How did they do it?
Yes. They did it with the help of old paintings and photographs.
Step 6 Read the text carefully and answer the questions of each Paragraph
Paragraph 1
1.By whom was St Petersburg built? The Russian Czar, Peter the Great.
Where and when was St Petersburg built?
In 1703,St Petersburg was built on the banks of the Neva River.
Paragraph 2
Why has the city become an important part of Russian culture and history?
St Petersburg has been the centre of many important events in history. The events is the reason.
Paragraph 3
What is the paragraph about?
Rebuilding the great city was difficult, but the people of St Petersburg succeeded
Paragraph 4
The people of St Petersburg are heroes of the city, why?
Why is the city a city of heroes? (多选题）
A: the events. B: the people of the city C: Czar peter D: the building
Step 7 Summary
St Petersburg:: was builded over 300 years ago on the bank of Nave River
Builder: Peter the Great
Destroyer: the Germans
Protectors: the people of the city
The people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
Peter the Great: 1. the Russian Czar 2. strong, proud, built a new capital city
3. Many new beautiful palaces like something out of a fairytale were built during his lifetime.
the Germans: 1. Tried to destroy the city in 1941 2. Burned many of the palaces as they left
3. St Petersburg was almost in ruins when they left.
the people of the city: 1. never gave in facing the attack by Germans for 900 days.
2. not gave up restoring the city and its cultural relics though it seemed impossible.
3. A lot of work was done on rebuilding the city and its culture though it was very difficul.
Unit 8
Teaching Aims：
1. Imporove the Ss’reading ability fast-reading and reading
2.Enable the Ss to master the new words and expressions , as well as the language points
3. Train the Ss to love and take an active part in the sports
Teaching Important Points:
1. How to improve the Ss’ reading ability
2.How to write a summary
Teaching Difficult points:
1.How to grasp the main idea of a paragraph
2.How to use some useful words and expressions
Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion method to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned better
2.Pair work or group work to get every Ss to take an active part in the teaching-and-learning activities
Teaching Aids:
1.a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
What do the five rings stand for?” Europe Africa America Asia Oceania
1.What is the themes (主题）of the Olympic Games?
The themes of the Olympic Games is the international friendship and world peace.
2.Which team enters the main stadium first, and which team enters last?
The Greek team enters first and the team of the host country enters last.
3. Where is the torch lit? It is lit in Olympia, Greece
Step 2 Fast Reading
When and where were the first Olympic Games in modern times?
Step 4 True or False
1.Both the summer and winter Olympics are held every four years. T
2. The modern Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC.
3. In the old times both men and women were allowed to take part in the Olympics Games.
4. The 27th Olympics were held in Los Angeles.
5. In Barcelona the Chinese team won 16 medals.
6.The 28th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
7、The first modern Olympic Games happened in the year 383 AD.( )
8、The Olympic Games were born in Greece.( T )
9、The 24th Summer Olympics were held in Barcelona in Spain.( )
10、Horse-riding is one of the unusual sports in the Olympic Games.( T )
Step 5 Careful Reading
Both the Summer and Winter Olympics are held every four years.
Time City
1996 Atlanta
2000 Sydney, Australia
2002 (Winter Olympics) Salt Lake
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing
Step 6 Reading carefully and fill in the below form
Para2---4 Time Place Competitors Sports
the 1st old Olympics 776 BC Greece Olympia young men
women x (why?) (one item, one day)
the old Olympics running jumping wrestling….
393 AD stopped when Greece came under the rule of the Roman Empire (罗马帝国)
the 1st modern Olympics 1896 Greece Athens 311 (13 countries) many items
the 25th Summer Olympics 1992 Barcelona 8000 (150 countries) 250 (sailing,horse-
riding,shooting)
Step 7 Read Para5 and Listen to the tape
The Olympic motto : “Swifter, Higher, Stronger” “A nation(国家,民族）with a strong body
is the base(基础) upon which a society (社会) can be built into prosperity (繁荣) ”
Para 6: To hold the Olympic Games is a rich prize for a country.
Every country wants to be the sponsor(主办)of the Olympic Games. Why?
much richer ,stronger show national power(国力) famous
carry forward( 弘扬）the spirit of the Olympic Games
Step 8 Read the text again and Summary the main idea of each paragraph
What’s important Olympic events happened/will happen in the following years?
In 776BC: The ancient Olympic Games began
After about the year 393AD: the Olympic Games stopped.
In 1896: The first Olympic Games in modern times happened.
In 2000: The 27th Olympic Games was held in Sydney
In 2008: The 29th Olympic Games will will be held in Beijing
Summary the main idea of each paragraph
The 1st: The Olympic Games are held every four years.
The 2nd: Something about the old Olympic Games.
The 3rd: Something about the Olympics in modern times and the 27th Olympic Games.
The 4th: The Olympic motto and something about the track star: Carl Lewis and the Chinese team in Sydney Olympics.
The 5th: Beijing will host and is making preparations for the 29th Olympic Games.
Step 9 Discussion:
The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. What shall we Chinese do for the city? What will Beijing look like at that time?
Integrating skills
Fast reading:
Q1. What does Yao Ming do?
Q2. Why is he so famous?
Detail Reading:
Name : Yao Ming Sex : male Nationality: Chinese
Birthplace: Shanghai, China Date of birth: Sept.12.1980 Weight: 134Kg Height: 2.26m
Job: basketball player Position: centre Club: the Houston Rockets
His parents’ job: famous basketball players
His interest as a young boy: learn to play the world’s most popular games
Unit 9
Teaching Aims：
1. Train the Ss’reading ability
2.Learn and master the following words and phrases
Teenager, press, function ,image ,feature, throughout the world ,more than,add…to, remind sb.about sth,obey the rules,stay in touch with,in case of, at least,according to
Teaching Important Points:
1.Learn and master the following phrases
throughout the world ,more than,add…to, remind sb.about sth,obey the rules,stay in touch with,in case of, at least,according to
2.How to make the Ss understand the text better
Teaching Difficult points:
1.Master the difference between the following phrases: no matter wh-/wh-ever ,in case of/ in case
2.Understand the following sentences
(1) Having a cell phone also makes us feel safer , since we can for help in case of an emergency
(2) Wang Mei is one of many Chinese teenagers who live life on the go and use cell phones
Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion to arouse the Ss’interest in the text
2. Fast reading to let the Ss get the general idea of the text
3. Question-and-answer activity to let the Ss get the detailed information in the text
4. Making sentences to have the Ss master some language points
Teaching Aids:
1. a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
(Show a mobile phone to the students) Answer the following questions
1.Have you ever used a cell phone? Do any of your classmates have cell phones?
Step 2 Read the passage again ,and try to find the main idea of each paragraph
1.Wang Mei is an example of Chinese teenagers who have cell phones.
2.Cell phones can be used for many things.
3.Cell phones also cause problems
4.There are several reasons why teenager like cell phones
5.Wang Mei explains why she likes her cell phone and what she used if for.
Paragraph 1 Enjoy the life on the go
Paragraph 2 New functions are being added
Paragraph 3 Cellphones can not be used in school.
Paragraph 4 Several reasons why teenagers like cellphones.
Paragraph 5 We enjoy the life with cellphones.
The main idea
It discusses the increasing popularity of cellphone in Chinese society. Cellphones are everywhere and have positive and negative effects on our life.
Step 3 Look at the outline of paragraph 2,3 and 4 and try to fill in the blanks
2.Cell phones can be used for many things.
For example: Cell phones are used as cameras, Radios and electronic calendars, and to send E-mail,surf the Internet,play games and enjoy music.
Step 4 Answer the following questions:
1.What does the title “Life on the go” mean?
It means the high pace of modern life and to the fact that portable devices, like cellphones and laptops, are becoming popular.
2. Why do some schools not let students use cellphones?
Cellphones can distract students in class; cellphones may make students spend more time talking on the phone than doing homework
3. Why do teenagers like cellphones so much?
Safety and the cool factor; the desire to be liked by others.etc.
4.Wang Mei says that cellphones are the most useful? Why?
Step 5 Read the text once again, fill in the blanks below:
1. Tell us some functions of cellphones:
Talking to people
Sending messages and images(pictures)
Playing games
Taking photos
Listening to radios and music
Sending e-mail or surfing the Internet
Reminding you about appointments
(3G cellphone)talking to people face to face
2.Cellphones may cause problems,such as:
In school,cellphones may disturb lessons.
Students may spend too much time and money on phone calls.
3. Teenagers like cellphones because …
1. Cellphones help us stay in touch with friends and family.
2. They can call for help in case of an emergency.
3. They think the cellphone is a way to have fun and be cool.
Step 6 Read through the text and tell if the following statements are true or false:
Wang Mei will be back home 10 minutes later. T
We may talk to anyone who also has a cell phone in his pocket. T
Now cell phones can be used as cameras, but not to send email or surf the internet.
Some important days can be reminded about by the earliest cell phones.
Some students disobey the rules and using their phones in the classroom.
John’s parents gave him a cell phone as a Christmas gift, but don’t let him use it in school
Wand Mei calls her best friend at least once a day. T
Unit 10
Teaching Aims：
1. Do some reading to improve the Ss’ reading ability
2.Help the Ss to know that we mustdo what we can to protect the animals and plants around us
3.Learn some useful words and expressions
Teaching Important Points:
1. Improve the Ss’ reading ability
2.Master the use of some important words and expressions
Teaching Difficult points:
How to help the Ss improve their reading ability and help them to know the importance of environmental protection
Teaching Methods:
1. Fast reading and careful reading to get the general idea and detailed information of the passage
2. Discussion and explanation to help the students understand the passage better
3. Listening and reading to improve the Ss’ pronunciation
4．Pairwork and individual work to make every student work in class
Teaching Aids:
1. a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Listening
What kind of pollution is it? air pollution
What are the causes? Causes: cars, factories, burning coal and oil
What are the effects? Effect: Human beings and animals can not breathe fresh air any more and may be poisoned.
water pollution
Causes: factories and drainage
Effect: Dead fish everywhere. We can not use and drink the water.
waste pollution
Causes: tourists
Effect: The world around us will be ugly, dirty. We will have a really bad environment.
Step 2 Scanning ( T or F )
1.Human beings always do as they say.
2.It’s late for us to take measures to keep animals and plants from dying out.
3.A species may die out if humans or other animals use too much of a plant or kill too many animals.T
4.Planting a tree is a way to create more space for animals.T
5. We often take good care of ourselves and planet .
6.Since many living things have already died out,we must do something to protect other living things.T
7.Plants and animals will be endangered when they can’t adapt to the change of their habitat.T
8.Plants or animals don’t have to change when a new species comes.
Step 3 Intensive reading
1.Why do animals & plants become endangered?
2.What can we do to protect animals & plants that are being endangered?
Main reasons:
Destruction of human beings.
Introduction of a new species.
Overuse of a plant and over-hunt for animals.
Lack of food.
Pollution.
Main idea of the text.
It’s about why a species becomes endangered and what we can do to protect plants & animals from becoming endangered.
Para 1. Many animals and plants have died out and some others are in danger
Para 2. Why do animals and plants become endangered?
Para.3. What can we do to keep animals and plants from being endangered?
Step 4 Listen to Para 1, answer questions:
1. Who is Steve Jones?
2. What does an environmental expert do?
3. Why should we take care of the planet and ourselves?
Listen to Para2, answer questions:
1. Can you explain what the habitat is like?
2. What will happen if the habitat is changed?
3. Why do some original species become endangered if a new species arrives?
Listen to Para 3, answer questions
1. What can we do to protect the animals and the environment?
2. Is it possible that people would be endangered?
Why do animals and plants become endangered?
Habitats are changed
New species arrive
Resources are overused
Animals are are over killed
Environment is polluted
1. Why is it important to make sure that animals do not die out?
If animals die out, our ecosystems will be destroyed and we human beings will die out, too
2.What can we do to help endangered animals?
We can stop people cutting too many trees, killing animals and polluting rivers. We can tell people to protect from now on.
Step 5 Choose the best answers
1.Steve Jones talks to the group ______. B
A. in a lecture hall of a university B. when he ‘s showing them around a park
C. In a zoo in Birmingham D. In a green park in London
2. The environment in which certain animals or plants are used to living is known as their ______. D
A. land B.species C. Park D. habitat
3. How many reasons does Steve Jones list to show how a species become endangered? A
A.3 B.2 C. 4 D.1
4. In what way nature seems to be cleverer than human beings? A
A. it does not drink. B. it always stays calm. C. it is a better recycler D. it never makes mistakes
5. What does “reduce” means? C
A. we must reduce the amount of food we eat. B. we must smoke less.
C. we must throw away less rubbish. D. we must control the world’s population
6. Which of the following is a way of “respond”?B
A Reply when asked a question B Show others how to protect the environment.
C try not to use harmful things. D Repair things and use them longer.
7. Which can be used as another title for passage 1? C
A. a lecture on the Tour B. Steve Jones
C. The Green park on Birmingham D. Action speak louder than words
8. Which is the best title for passage 2? C
A. Ecosystems B.Air , water and Energy
C.Four ways to care about nature D.Reduce the amount rubbish
Step 6 Discussion:
Think of things you could do to protect the environment. Write a list like Jennifer
Unit 11
Teaching Aims：
1.Train the Ss’ reading ability
2.Improve the Ss’communicating ability
3. Let the Ss know about the different styles of music in the world
Teaching Important Points:
1.Learn and master the following words and phrases
On the radio,in common, combine,variety
2. Improve the Ss’ reading ability and help the Ss understand the passage exactly
Teaching Difficult points:
How to help the Ss further understand the passage and finish the relevant tasks correctly
Teaching Methods:
1.Fast reading and careful reading to train the Ss’reading ability and understand the passage better
2.Discussion to improve the Ss’ability to communicate with each other
Teaching Aids:
1. a recorder 2.the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Skimming
What is the passage about ? It’s a brief look at some of the exciting musical styles from around the world.
Step 2 Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions
1.How many styles of music does the author write about ? What are they?
Six They are blues, jazz, rock, hip-hop, rap, Latin music
2.Why does the author write this passage?
Because he wants to introduce some of the exciting music styles from around the world.
Step 3 Fast reading
3.Who are the two stars of Latin music mentioned in the passage?
Santana and Ricky Martin.
Step 4 Scanning
Read the passage slowly to get some details and then do the following :
I True or False questions and correcting the error
1.( ) There are only a few styles of music in the world.
2.( ) Blues is a new style of music.
3. ( ) Hip-hop and rap are completely different from blues and rock.
4. ( T ) Santana is a well-known Latin music artist.
5. ( ) Rappers sing the words to their music.
6. ( T ) There are many Spanish-speaking people in both North and South America.
Step 5 Intensive reading
kind Where is it from? Where is it popular?What are their characteristics?Famous singers/stars
Blues African songs US A way for…
Jazz Blues music US
Rock Blues music US
Hip- hop US fast/slow, combine
Rap US speak/“rap”
Latin music South/Latin America US/Spanish-speaking countries SantanaRicky Martin
Step 6 Choose the best answer
1. From Paragraph1 we can infer that___. A
A.There are many more kinds of music all over the world than we can hear on the radio or on TV.
B.There are not many kinds of music all over the world.
c.It is probable that few people like pop music.
D.Most of us probably have our favorite performers,stars or bands
2 .What is the most important characteristic of rap music?____ B
A.It combines other styles of music. B.The way it is sung is very special.
C.It can be fast or slow. D.It has something in common with blues and rock.
3.What do we know about Ricky Martin from the text?_______ D
A.He is popular in Spanish-speaking countries.
B.He is an American but speaks Spanish.
C.He is a rap singer.
D.He is not only well-known in Spanish-speaking countries but all over the world.
4.Where do you think Latin Music will be very much liked according to the text?______ B
A.Where there are many young people.
B.Where there are many Spanish-speaking people live.
C.Where there are many English-speaking people.
D.Where many Africans live.
5. Blues music comes from ________ . C
A. Latin America B. North America C. Africa D. Spain
6. The blues was brought to the US by _______ . B
A. African singers B. African artists C. African Musicians D. African slaves
7. The word “rap” in Paragraph 3 means “_______” . C
A. to sing and dance along with the beat. B. to peak the song words and dance along with the beat.
C. to sing and rap along with the beat. D. to speak the song words and rap along with the beat.
8. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? D
A.Jazz, rock ,hip - hop , rap and Latin music are new musical styles.
B.Now blues is not popular in the US any more.
C.Hip - hop , rap and Latin music are very popular in the US.
D.Hip - hop and rap are completely the same as blues and rock.
9. In the US, where there are many Spanish – speaking , Latin music is a big part of the culture. The culture here refers to ______. B
A.African culture B. Spanish-speaking people’s culture C. Latin culture D. Spanish culture
Step 7 Post-reading
Listen to the tape and then have a discussion of the following questions:
1.Where does blues music come from?
Blues music came from Africa music that was brought to the United States by slaves.
2. What does the word “rap” mean?
To rap is to speak the words of a song along with the beat.
3. Why is Latin music so popular in the Us? Is it popular in China?
Latin music is popular in America partly because of the fact that the US has a large Spanish-speaking population, but also because of the success of such artists as Santana and Ricky Martin. No, it is not very popular in China.
4. What have you learned from the passage?
Different styles of music make the world more colorful.
Step 8 Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Paragraph1: There is a world of music out there.
Paragraph2 Blues music has a long history
Paragraph3: Today’s American music culture contains many different styles.
Paragraph4: Latin music has spread all over the world
Paragraph5 There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.
Unit 12
Teaching Aims：
1.Train the Ss’reading ability
2. Learn and master the following phrases
In trouble, come across, fight against, succeed , share ,believe in
Teaching Important Points:
1. Let the Ss understand the text better
2. Tell the differences among the following phrases
Used to do/be used to do/ be used to doing
Teaching Difficult points:
1. Master the following sentence patterns
(1) make sb./sth +adj.
(2) It is +adj.+to do sth
2.Master sentence pattern
Teaching Methods:
1. Question-and-answer activity to help the students to go through with the whole passage
2. Careful reading to find out the detailed information about the passage
3.Pair work or group work to make every student work in class
Teaching Aids:
1.a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
Have you seen the film”Harry Potter”? Can you tell us something about the film?
Step 2 Fast reading
Write the letter “T” if the sentence is true. Write “F” if the sentence is false, and then give the right information
1 ( ) Harry Potter is a world-famous writer.
2 ( T ) Harry is a boy with a scar on his forehead.
3 ( ) Harry is very happy before he goes to Hogwarts.
4 ( ) Harry goes to an ordianry school.
5 ( T ) Harry learns a lot about the real world at Hogwarts.
6 ( ) Rowling’s books are about magic and strange creatures, they don’t tell us something about the real world.
Step 3 Read the text again and summary the main idea of each paragraph
Para.1 It is a world of magic and wonders, a world where anything can happen
Para.2 Harry seems like a normal boy , but his life is miserable
Para.3 Hogwarts is an unusual school
Para.4 Harry has to fight against bad wizards and do the right thing
Step 4 Find out the key word of each paragraph as fast as you can. (team match)
JK Rowling , the author of the book and her books
Harry Potter, the hero in the books
Hogwarts , the place where the story happens
Harry’s feeling , which readers share
Step 5 Answer the following questions
1.Why is Harry Potter’s life miserable before he goes to Hogwarts?
Because his parents are dead and the family which he is living with treats him badly.
2.What does Harry learn about himself at Hogwarts?
At Hogwarts, Harry learns the truth about his past, a dark secret that will make his life and his choices more difficult.
3.Why does Rowling use strange creatures in her books?
Rowling uses strange creatures in her books to add to the magic effect of the story.
I． 听力部分（略）
Ⅱ．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11． The poor workers were made ＿＿＿ all day and all night．
A． to work B． work C． working D． worked
12． He didn’t study hard，＿＿＿ he didn’t pass the examination．
A． in order that B． in order C． so that D． so as that
13． He stepped into the dark cave，＿＿＿＿ high above his head．
A． holding a burnt stick B． holding a burning stick
C． held a burnt stick D． held a burning stick
14． What ＿＿＿＿＿＿ horses mainly ＿＿＿＿＿＿ in the area？
A． are；fed to B． do；feed on C． do；feed D． are；fed
15． Her parents died when she was only a small child， so she was ＿＿＿ by her aunt．
A． grown up B． brought up C． picked up D． taken up
16． He explained ＿＿＿＿ the teacher the reason for being late．
A． to B． ／ C． for D． about
17． Something must be done to stop ＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
A． the boy to make noise
B． to make noise
C． the noise making by the boy
D． the boy from making noise
18． A bus ＿＿＿＿＿＿ as she ran across the road．
A． knocked at her B． knocked her down
C． knocked her into D． knocked down her
19． ＿＿＿＿ meet him at the airport， he had to get up early．
A． So as to B． In order to C． So that D． In order that
20． The wounded soldier ＿＿＿＿＿ unless he ＿＿＿＿ in no time．
A． had soon died；was operated on
B． would soon die；was operated
C． will soon die；is operated on
D． had died soon；is operated
21． You can eat ＿＿＿ in my restaurant． That is to say you need not ＿＿＿ for it．
A． free；cost B． freely；cost C． free；pay D． freely；pay
22． It’s quite necessary for us to learn well the rules ＿＿＿＿ grammar．
A． with B． on C． of D． in
23． They were punished for ＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
A． their obeying the law B． their breaking the law
C． they break the law D． they have broken the law
24． It must be done ＿＿＿＿＿＿ purpose．
A． for B． with C． at D． on
25． Don’t get that ink on your shirt， for it ＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
A． won’t wash out B． won’t be washing away
C． isn’t washing out D． doesn’t wash away
Ⅲ． 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D犞醒〕瞿芴钊胂嘤空白处的最佳选项。
Some people have sailed the world in quite small boats． It is not an easy
thing 26． Sometimes the weather 27 bad． That can be the 28 of everyone in
it． Accidents can happen 29．
One family once had an accident 30 some big fish． The fish swam 31 their boat
and 32 holes in it． Sea water 33，of course， and the boat soon 34 ． However，
these people had 35 small boat： a life－boat and they all got into that． They
lived and 36 many days． They ate and slept， and they always hoped…At last a
ship 37 them．
38 can people live in a very small lifeboat？ Perhaps for weeks or months？
They must be strong 39 every way． They must have hope-they must want to live． But
you cannot eat and drink 40．
You cannot drink sea water． If you drink a lot of 41，you will quickly
die． Sailors can drink rain water． They must 42 rain water in their boat． They
must also catch fish and birds 43． Lifeboats do not often carry a cooker， so
the sailors cannot cook their food． Raw fish and bird meat is not very nice，
but there is 44 choice in a lifeboat！ The sailors must eat raw food， or they will
die．
45 people think about in a lifeboat？ They think about land， a warm bed， dry
clothes， fresh water and food， food， food．
26． A． for doing B. that do
C． to do D. to be done
27． A． become B. gets C. does D. are
28． A． end B. begin C. beginning D. finish
29． A． easy and quick B. easily and quick
C． easy and quickly D. easily and quickly
30． A． and B. or C. by D. with
31． A． over B. on C. under D. in
32． A． bite B. bit C. biten D. bited
33． A． came in B. came C. came into D. came down
34． A． rose B. lifted C. went down D. went up
35． A． other B. the other C. else D. another
36． A． hoped B. hoped on C. hoped for D. hoped in
37． A． found B. looked for C. searched D. searched for
38． A． What B. How long C. Where D. When
39． A． on B. with C. for D. in
40． A． fresh water B. milk C. hope D. rain water
41． A． sea water B. fresh water C. rain water D. river water
42． A． take B. bring C. catch D. put
43． A． to food B. like food C. for food D. at dinner
44． A． no another B. no other C. no else D. no
45． A． How do B. How are C. What are D. What do
Ⅳ． 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
In Canada you can find dogs， cats， horses， etc． in almost every family． These are their pets． People love these pets and have them as their good friends． Before they keep them in their houses， they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射） so that they won’t carry disease． They have special animal food stores， though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store． Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food． When you visit people’s houses， they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them． You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden． All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal． They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada． They have a law against killing wild animals． If you killed an animal，you would be punished． If an animal happened to get run over by a car， people would be very sad about it．
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals． One of them might be：Their family ties are not as close as ours． When children grow up， they leave their parents and start their own life． Then the old will feel lonely． But pets can solve this problem． They can be good friends and never leave them alone．
46． The passage mainly talks about ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
A． how to keep disease from pets
B． pets in Canada
C． how to take good care of pets
D． life of the old in Canada
47． They give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
A． the pets are sick
B． the pets are wild
C． they want to stop them from carrying disease
D． they want them to sleep on the way home
48． This passage shows that Canadians ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
A． hate animals B． often kill animals
C． love animals D． don’t keep pets inside houses
49． In Canada， children leave their parents when they grow up because ＿＿＿＿＿ ．
A． they don’t love their parents any more
B． they can only find jobs far from their parents
C． their parents’ houses are too small
D． they wouldn’t depend on their parents any more
50． Which of the following is TRUE？
A． People buy animal food only at the animal food stores．
B． Pets eat better than people．
C． Almost every family has a birdcage in his house．
D． Any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat．
B
Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again． They want to bring water to the deserts， so people can live and grow food． They are learning a lot about the deserts． But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time． Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time．
Why is more and more land becoming desert？ Scientists think that people make deserts． People are doing bad things to the earth．
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain． But they still don’t become deserts． This is because some green plants are growing there． Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places． Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even drier． Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away． When a bit of rain falls， the plants hold the water． Without plants， the land can become desert more easily．
51． Deserts ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
A． never have any plants or animals in them
B． can all be turned into good land before long
C． are becoming smaller and smaller
D． get very little rain
52． Small green plants are very important to dry places because ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
A． they don’t let the sun make the earth even drier
B． they don’t let the wind blow the soil away
C． they hold water
D． All of the above．
53． Land is becoming desert little by little because ＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． plants can’t grow there
B． there is not enough rain
C． people haven’t done what scientists wish them to do
D． scientists know little about the deserts
54． Which is the main idea of the first paragraph？
A． Scientists know how to change desert into good land．
B． Land is becoming desert faster than scientists can change it back into good
land．
C． If scientists can bring water to desert， people can live and grow food
there．
D． More and more places are becoming deserts all the time．
55． After reading this passage， we learn that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
A． plants can keep dry land from becoming desert
B． it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts
C． all places without much rain will become deserts
D． it is better to grow crops on dry land than to cut them
Ⅴ． 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
How robins（知更鸟） know when it is time 56． ＿＿＿＿＿
to go back north？ They seem to tell by how
soon daylight lasts． In late winter， daylight 57． ＿＿＿＿＿
begins to last longest each day． When the 58． ＿＿＿＿＿
daylight lasts long enough， robins start north． 59． ＿＿＿＿＿
They fly by day． Each year they follow a same 60． ＿＿＿＿＿
fly－way． At first， they fly only few miles a 61． ＿＿＿＿＿
day． They stop often in the field to eat bugs 62． ＿＿＿＿＿
（小虫子）． Late， they seem in a hurry． They fly 63． ＿＿＿＿＿
over 100 miles a day． Some are going so far 64． ＿＿＿＿＿
as 180 miles． When they get to home， they 65． ＿＿＿＿＿
always stay together high in a tree．
Ⅵ． 书面表达（满分15分）
请根据以下内容要点写一篇80-120字的日记。
1． 今天（8月4日，星期天，晴）我们访问了一个小山村，村长给我们讲了话。
2． 村民的生活较解放前有所改善，但仍不富裕。
3．近几年来，村民们在山上种了许多苹果树，又办起了一个鞋厂。
［参考词汇］人均收入 per capita income
Key:
11－15 ACBBB 16－20 ADBBC 21－25 CCBDA
26－30 CBADD 31－35 CBACD 36－40 CABDC
41－45 ACCBD 46－50 BCCDD 51－55 DDCBA
56．How后加do 57．soon→long 58．longest→longer
59．√ 60．a→the 61．few前加a 62．field→fields
63．Late→Later 64．so→as 65．去掉to
One possible version：
Sunday，August 4，2002 fine
Today we visited a small mountain village．The leader of the village gave us a talk．
Before liberation the people in the village didn’t have enough food to eat．After liberation their living conditions were improved， but they were still not very rich．
In the past few years，great changes have taken place in the village．The villagers have planted many apple trees and set up a shoe factory．They are getting richer and richer．Now per capita income is 4,000 yuan a year．
When we said good-bye to them，the villagers gave us a lot of big apples．These apples tasted very sweet．We had a very good time today．
Unit5 这些精题你会做吗？
1.-We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
-What do you think __________ to her?
A.was happening B.to happen
C.has happened D.having happened
【解析】 本题考查宾语从句中谓语动词的时态。此句中do you think后面跟的实际上是一个宾语从句，只是宾语从句的主语what放在了句首。也可把do you think看作插入语，去掉后就是What has happened to her?(她出了什么事?)当谓语动词是think， suppose， expect， imagine， consider等时，引导从句的wh-一类的词要移至问句的句首。该题的选项B和D极具迷惑性，因为不少学生错以为think后可接动名词或不定式，而没想到think后实际跟的是宾语从句。选项A与题意不符。
【答案】 C
2.Beyond ________ stars，the astronauts saw nothing but __________ space.
A.the;/B./；the
C./；/ D.the;the
【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。space作“太空”解时，前面通常不加冠词，如：Man-made satellites are carried up into space by rockets./The dusty air makes it difficult to get a clear picture of space.stars是复数名词，表泛指时，前不加冠词；表特指时，前加定冠词。根据题意“在那些星星之外，宇航员只看到广袤的太空”。可知stats在此指宇航员所看到的那些星星，是特指。故答案为A。
【答案】 A
3.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year，__________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A.that B.while
C.which D.when
【解析】 本题考查定语从句。题意是“对这些足球迷来说，这是个激动人心的时刻，几年来他们的球队首次获得世界杯”。从句子的结构看，后半句是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的moment，而且很明显定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，因此引导词不会用关系代词。因为an exciting moment在句中作时间状语，故答案为D。
【答案】 D
4.The reason why he came late was __________ he was caught in a heavy rain.
A.that B.which
C.because D.for
【解析】 本题考查英汉表达上的不同。汉语中的“原因是因为……”，在英语中要用“The reason is that…”来表达，不可用“The reason is because…”。这也是中国学生学习英语时常犯的错误，是用汉语表达方式去套英语所造成的。所以我们学英语时要多掌握英语的习惯表达法。该题题意是“他迟到的原因是因为遇上了大雨”。答案应为A。
【答案】 A
5.When __________，the museum will be open to the public next year.
A.completed B.completing
C.being completed D.to be completed
【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“这座博物馆建成后，将在明年向公众开放”。complete一般用作及物动词，意为“完成，建成”等。此句中从逻辑上来看，complete与the museum之间是动宾关系，也就是说具有被动关系，要用过去分词作状语。when completed相当于“when it is completed”，答案为A。又如：When asked about the secret of his success，Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.C项是现在分词的被动式，表示正在进行之意，与题意不符。D项是不定式的被动式，常用作目的状语或定语，在此亦不正确。
【答案】 A
高一（下）教案
Unit 13
Teaching Aids：Individual,pair or group work to make every student work in class.
1.Aims of knowledge: Learn and master the phrases
2.Ability aims:
1．Train the student’s reading ability.
2．Develop the students’speaking ability by describing, talking and discussion.
1. Moral aims:
Enable the students to understand the best way to make sure that we will fell and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits by learning the reading text.
Teaching important points:
1. Improve the student’s reading ability.
2. Master the following phrase: keep up with, too much, make choices, be harmful to, lose weight, be prepared for.
Teaching difficult points:
How to make the students understand the reading material better and answer some questions on the passage.
Teaching Aids:1.a tape recorder2.a slide projecto3.a computer for multimedia use
Teaching steps:
Step 1 Lead-in
Six essential nutrients:
1. protein
2. carbohydrate
3. fat
4. vitamins
5. minerals
6. water
Do you know them and their functions?
Step 2 Tell the key meaning of each paragraph. (Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.)
Para 1 Snacks give us energy.
Pa 2 When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need.
Pa 3 Many people today make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe.
Pa 4 It is probably better if we spend our time and money on buying good food and keep a balanced diet.
Pa 5 The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits.
(Para1. Sentence1
Para2 Sentence2
Para3 Sentence2
Para4 Sentence3
para5 Sentence1)
Step 2 Fast-reading
1.What does the “fuel ” mean in the first paragraph?
(It means different kinds of materials, such as protein, Calcium that we need to keep healthy.)
2.What do we have to consider when we choose to buy or eat?
(What kinds of nutrients that the foods contain.)
3.What made our eating habit changing?
(Many things: what people believe, advice from companies and stores.)
4. How can we feel and look fine?
(We ought to learn about our body and the fuel it needs to keep fit.)
Explain the language points if necessary.
5. What are the causes of people’s choice of eating habits?
Based on Nutrition: protein, calcium, etc.
what they believe-vegetarians / vegans
how the products are grown or made ---- organic vegetables
6.What’s enviornmentally friendly food?
Eco-food. It is produced by companies who have tried to use green and clean ways to grow it.
7.What are organic vegetables?
Vegetables grown without chemicals that can be harmful to human beings or the enviornment.
8.Why do some people become vegetarians?
Because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or because they think we should not kill animals for food.
9..What’s the difference between vegetarians and vegans?
Vegetarians don’t eat meat but vegans will not eat any animal products at all.
10. According to the passage, how can we keep fit?
Spend our time and money on buying good food and keeping a balanced diet. Eat healthy food in the right amounts.
11. what’s “crash diets” ?
It is something that some companies say will make us lose weight fast.
12.According to the passage, how can we lose weight?
Try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.
Step 3.Skimming
Paragraph 1 (T or F)
1.Choosing what to eat is not as easy as it once was any longer.
2.Our eating habits have changed while our way of life has not changed.
3.21-century people prefer traditional food very much.
4,we had better learn to make right choices about food to keep up with the high pace of modern life.
Para2.
Nutrients Function Sources
protein Good for our muscle Fish, meat and beans
calcium Good for our bones Eggs, milk and other dairy products
Carbohydrates Main fuel for our body Bread, rice and noodles
Vitamins fiber ,minerals Fight disease, keep our functioning well Vegetables, fruits, fish and milk
Step 4 Carefully-reading
--How many parts can be divided into
--Three parts.
--What’s the main idea of each part?
1.our eating habits are changing.
2.why the eating habits are changing the best way to develop healthy eating habits？
Step 5 Post-reading
1 what does the word “fuel” and “ green” mean in the text?
Fuel here means the food we need to keep our bodies healthy and active. Green foods are organic foods ,that is, foods are grown and produced naturally.
2. How have our eating habits changed?
We are busier than in past years so we now have less time to eat than before.
Work in pairs and discuss the following questions
1 ) Why do people go to fast food restaurants?
People go to fast food restaurants because they are quick and convenient.
2) Why is it not good for you to eat much sugar and fat?
Too much sugar and fat will make you as big as a whale.
Step 6 Retelling the text
no longer, as easy as, change, keep up with, make the right choices give the nutrients , build our body, be good for keep our body functioning well, fight disease Make choices, based on, become part of become vegetarians, how the products are grown Choose from, give advice, keep a balanced diet instead of, exercise develop healthy eating habits, be ready for
Step 7 Homework
1. Finish Period 2 in Winner.
2. Recite the following sentence.
1) You ought to be careful with fruit.
2) Take this medicine three medicine three times a day.
3) I advise you not to eat fruit that is not ripe in the future.
3.Finish Post Reading exercises at Page 4
Unit 14
Step 1 Lead-in
THE BIRTH OF A FESTIVAL
We have known many festivals,such as Christmas, Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day, and so on.
Step 2 Pre-reading
1. Make a comparison of Chinese Spring Festival and Christian Christmas.
T: Which is the greatest and the most important festival to Chinese people? (the Spring Festival) And which is the greatest and the most important festival to Christian people in western countries? (Christmas)
Both of them are quite popular in the world. What are the differences between them?
Festival
aspects Chinese Spring Festival
Christmas
Time From the 1st day to the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month On Dec. 25
Preparation Do spring cleaning, do Spring Festival shopping (new clothes, delicious food, fireworks, New Year paintings, etc.), decorate the houses with Spring Festival couplets, paper cuts, Chinese knots… Do cleaning, do Christmas shopping (gifts, cards, sweet, cookies, etc.), decorate the houses with Christmas tree and colored lights…
Special Food New Year’s cake, dumpling ( jiaozi) , sweet dumpling (tangyuan)… Candies, cookies, pudding…
Gifts Anything (foods, fruits, clothes, drinks…) Anything (foods, fruits, drinks, desserts,Christmasdecorations)
Major Activities Have family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve, pay New Year’s visits, recreational activities (dragon dance, lion dance, stilt-walking…) Family reunion, have a big dinner on Christmas Eve…
purpose Bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new year, hoping for the best and the good future. Celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ
Note: The italicized words in the form above are suggested answers.
Step 3 Reading
T: Do you know there is another festival which follows Christmas Day in America. It is an important festival to African Americans. Is there any one who knows the name of the festival? SS:Kwanzaa.
1.Fast reading: Read the text on page 10 fast and try to get a general idea of Kwanzaa from the text.
What’s the topic sentence of the paragraph 1?
Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.
T can present a diagram of the information about Kwanzaa to help Ss to finish this task.
Questionnaire: When is Kwanzaa celebrated? How long does it last?
Who created the festival of Kwanzaa? (Dr Maulana Karenga) Who usually celebrates Kwanzaa? Why is it celebrated? What are the characteristics of Kwanzaa?)
Step 4 Careful reading:
Get Ss to read the text carefully to get more details. After reading, Ss are asked to do True or False exercises.
1) African Americans have a long history and a rich culture, so Kwanzaa is an old festival. ( F ) (a young festival)
2) People created Kwanzaa to celebrate American culture. ( F ) ( to celebrate African culture)
3) The word Kwanzaa means first fruit in Swahili, one of the largest languages in Africa. ( T )
4) The African first-fruit festivals are completely different from each other. ( F ) ( to have many things in common )
5) Kwanzaa is celebrated on Christmas Day. ( F ) ( from Dec. 26 to Jan. 1 )
6) Kwanzaa is based on old African festivals. ( T )
7) People who celebrate Kwanzaa light a candle for each of the seven principles. ( T )
Do you know any festivals for black people or African Americans?
Questions:
1What’s the name of the festival?
2When did the festival begin?
3What time do people celebrate it every year?
4What’s the meaning of the Kwanzaa?And which language did the name come form?
5How many principle does Kwanzaa have?
6.What things did the African first-fruit festivals have in common?
People would get together to celebrate their harvest,to give thanks for their harvests and for life, to honour their ancestors, celebrate their past, and the group or society they lived in.
Step 4 Discussion
Topic1: Do you agree festivals can help us understand our history and culture? How do they help us understand our history and culture?
Topic2: Nowadays more and more festivals have been created in my cities for various purposes, such as developing local economy, making the city well-known, etc. Our city Linhai created the Festival of the Great Wall in the South. It has been celebrated for three years. However, some Linhainese think holding such a festival causes some problems to the city. What effects does the Festival of the Great Wall in the South bring to us? Make a list
Good Effects Bad Effects
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
Step 5. Homework
1. Oral Work: Read and recite the new words learnt in this class.
Read and recite some beautiful and useful sentences in the text.
2. Written Work: Suppose you are the journalist of Huipu Sunshine Magazine. You are going to write a passage about Kwanzaa.
3. Finish Period 2 in Winners
Unit 15
Teaching Aims:
1.Learn and master the following words and expressions: have a good time,without luck,pay off
recognize,ball,continue,diamond,jewellery,necklace,palace,francs,after all,call on,bring out,try on,
2.Improve the students' reading comprehension through reading activities.
Teaching Important Points:
1.Learn the language in the play,especially in dialogues.
2.Learn the usages of some words and expressions.
3.Get the students to improve their reading comprehension.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1.How to use the tenses correctly in a dialogue.
2.How to tell the differences between“after all,in all and above all”.
Teaching Methods:
1.Question-and-answer method before reading to make students interested in what they will learn.
2.Fast-reading to get the general idea of the text.3.Individual,pair or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Procedures:
Step Ⅰ. Greetings:Greet the whole class as usual.
Step 2. Revision
T:Yesterday we practised making up some short plays.Now I'll ask some students to act out them before class.
SS:Teacher asks two or three groups to act.
Step 3. Lead-in
1.What kind of plays do you like best?
2. Have you ever acted in a play? What role did you play?
3.what should be included in a play?
Step 4. Pre-reading
T:Now let's watch the play together.Watch carefully and then I'll ask you some questions.
(Teacher plays the TV set for the students to watch.After that,teacher asks the students some questions.)
T:When and where did the story happen?
S3:It happened in a park in Paris,one afternoon in 1870.
T:Who can tell me something about the play?
S4:It's a play about a necklace.And it tells us a story about Mathilde Loisel,who borrowed a diamond necklace from her friend Jeanne.They were good friends then.When they met in a park ten years later,Jeanne didn't recognize Mathilde at first and then Mathilde told Jeanne what had happened to her.
T:Yes,you are right.
Step 5 Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:
1.What is the relationship between these three characters?
Mathilde, the young lady and Pierre, the young man are couple Jeanne is Mathilde’s friend.
2.What is the mood of Mathilde in scene one ? Why? Mathilde sound tired and upset.
3.How does she feel in scene two?
She is on one hand very excited for the ball , on the other hand she is worried because she has no new dress and no jewelry for the ball.
Step 6 . Reading
When and where did the story happen?
A park in Paris , one afternoon 1870
Scene 1 :
Time: One afternoon, 1870
Place: A park in Paris
Who Methilde Jeanne
What Met each otherMethilde looked older.
Parts: Marthilde, Jeanne
General idea: Marthilde tells Jeanne about her ten years of hard life.
Choose the best answer
When Jeanne met Mathilde in the park, she said she didn't know Mathilde, because ______ . D
A.they hadn’t met for ten years B.Jeanne no longer liked Mathilde
C.Mathilde looked younger than before D.Mathilde had changed a lot
She had been working very hard for ten years , so she looked older than her age.
Answer the questions after watching scene 1
1.When did the story happen? ( 1870 )
2.Why Jeanne could not recognize Mathilde?
Mathilde changed a lot and became so old.
3.What made Jeanne think that Mathilde was ill?
She doesn’t look well.
4.Why Jeanne was so surprised when Mathilde mentioned the necklace?
It happened ten year ago and maybe she has forgotten
Scene 2:
When: Ten years before(1860)
Where: The home of Mathilde and Pierre Loisel
Who: Mathilde and Pierre Loisel
What Got an invitation to a ball and got ready for it.
General idea: Pierre and his wife were invited to the ball at the palace.They decided to borrow some jewellery from Jeanne.
Choose the best answer
1.Why was Mathilde worried when her husband told her the invitation? A
A. Because she hadn’t got an evening dress.
B.Because she didn’t want to attend the ball.
C.Because she have no time to the ball.
2. It can be learned from scene 2 that to be invited to the palace ball ____. C
A. meant working hard day and night in the future B. meant spending a lot of money
C. was a great honor D. was not wonderful news
3. Mathilde did not want to wear a flower to the ball because_____ . C
A. she didn't like flowers B. people were not allowed to wear a flower at the ball
C. it would look shabby（寒酸的） to wear a flower D. flowers would bring her bad luck
Answer the questions after watching Scene2.
1.Why did Pierre say it was wonderful news?
He was invited to the ball.
2.What kind of feeling did he have when Pierre was the only person in his office to be invited?
Maybe he was glad and pride.
3.Why didn’t Mathild want to wear a flower?
Because everyone would wear jewellery
4.What decision did they make finally? They borrowed jewellery from their friends
Scene 3:
When: Ten years later(1870)
Where: In the park
Who: Mathilde, Jeanne
What The story of the lost necklace.
General idea: Mathilde lost the necklace at the ball. So she and her husband worked ten years to pay for it. But ten years later, Jeanne told her the necklace was not a real diamond necklace.
Characters Description of each character
Mathilde vain, glad, sad, scared, old, responsible…
Pierre happy, careful, scared, responsible…
Jeanne surprised, kind, friendly…
Choose the best answer
1. How much money did they spend in returning Jeanne’s necklace? B
A. It cost her over four hundred francs. B.It cost her about thirty-six thousand francs.
C.It cost her about five hundred francs. D.It cost her about fifty-six thousand francs
What was the real price of Jeanne’s necklace? C
How much did Mathilde’s dress cost her ? A
2. Which sentence expresses the main idea of the story? A
A.Mathilde lost the borrowed necklace and had to work hard for ten years to pay it back.
B.Mathilde worked hard to buy a new jewel for her friend.
C.Mathilde lost her borrowed necklace.
D.Mathilde found she was cheated（欺骗）.
3.What do you think of Mathilde ? A
A.A vain （虚荣）woman B.A hard-working woman
C. A greedy（贪婪） woman D.A pretty and rich woman
4. What’s the author’s writing style? A
A.irony （讽刺） B.humour C.sorrow D.delight
5.The story is told _____. C
A.in inverse (反转） order B.in narration order（叙述）
C.in flashback order（倒叙） D.in time order
time order：Getting the invitation ----- Borrowing a necklace -----Losing the necklace ----- Buying a new necklace ----- Returning the necklace----- Learning the truth
Questions to scene 3
1.What happened on their way home after the ball ?
Mathilde found that the necklace was lost. They returned to the place to look for it but didn’t find it.
2.What did they do for Jeanne ?
They borrowed money to buy Jeanne a diamond necklace which looked exactly like the lost one.
3. What did they do in order to pay off the debt ?
They both worked day and night for 10 years
STEP 7 True or False
1.Mathilde borrowed an evening dress and a diamond necklace from her friend for the palace ball.
2. Mathilde was the only woman who was invited to the palace hall.
3. Pierre promised to buy Mathilde a nice evening dress which cost about 400 francs T
4. That evening at the ball was the happiest in their lives because they had a lot of fun and Mathilde was the centre of people’s attention. T
5. They rushed back, looked everywhere for the lost necklace and they found it.
6. They had to apologize to Mathilde’s friend Jeanne for that and promised to work for her to make up for the loss.
7. They bought a diamond necklace which cost only 500 francs and returned it to Jeanne .
8. They bought a real diamond necklace and returned it to Jeanne . Then they had to work night and day for 10 long years to pay off the debt . T
9. Jeanne didn’t recognize Mathilde at first because she changed a lot in the past ten years. T
10. Mathilde looked older than her age because she was ill.
11 They lost the necklace on the way to the ball in the palace.
12. Mathilde attended the ball wearing a flower.
13. Finally they paid off all their debts. T
Step 8 Summary of each scene
Scene1
Mathilde meets her friend, Jeanne in a park and begins to explain to Jeanne why she looks older than her age.
Scene2
Mathilde recalls the events ten years before that changed her life.
Scene3
Jeanne remembers what happened. Mathilde reveals that she lost Jeanne’s necklace and replaced with another one. Jeanne tells Mathilde that the necklace she borrowed was a fake one.
Step 9 Structure:
Borrow a necklace: Why an invitation to a ball
When Ten years ago
Whom Her friend Jeanne
Lose the necklace when At/after the ball
Where Palace/ way
Return the necklace How Buy a new one
How much 36,ooo francs
How long Ten years of hard work
Learn the truth Not a diamond but a glass one
Step 10 . Post-reading
T:Now listen to the tape again.This time you should pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation.
(Teacher plays the tape.After that,teacher gives students a few minutes to read the text aloud.At last students do an exercise for consolidation.)
T:Now suppose Mathilde returned to the palace where the ball was held to ask about the necklace.She answered some questions asked by the workers in the palace please read these sentences and match them.
(After a while,teacher checks the answers with them.)
Suggested answers:1.E 2.C 3.B 4.F 5.A 6.D
Step 11 Discussion
If you are Mathilde, and you find the necklace is gone after the ball, what will you do?
Unit 16
一、明确教学目标
1. Develop the students reading ability, especially their reading comprehension.
2. Read the reading passage and know about
3. Enable the students to know the serious attitude to science.
二、教学过程
Step 1 Presentation（整体感知）
Do you know the names of some famous scientist? What are they famous for?
Einstein Darwin Newton Edison Marie Curie Franklin
Relative theory Evolution Gravity Electric Bulb Radioactivity Kite experiment
Today we come to the Reading. It s about As we all know ,Benjamin Franklin is a famous politician．But today, we will read a passage about him as a scientist. His serious attitude to science .Let’s see how Franklin made his famous electricity experiment by flying a kite．
Step 2 Pre-reading discussions
We all know that it is the scientists’ great effort that makes the great achievement on science. Could you name some scientists’names? And what are they famous for? Try to fill in the blanks of the following form, if you。Can’t, ask your classmate to help you．Form: in the 18th & 19th centuries scientists all over the world made many important discoveries．Give some example．／Physics／Medicine／Chemistry／Biology
Some famous scientists are:
Archimedes: mathematics and physics: he discovered pi (π)
Darwin: biology: he discovered that the ancestors of people were monkeys
Curie: physics: she discovered radium and radioactivity
Newton: physics: he discovered why all things fall down to earth.
Physics Medicine Chemistry Biology
√ Madame Curie √ Florence Nightingale √Watson & Crick √Beatrix Potter
(Radioactivity) (Pie charts) (DNA) (“seeds” of mushrooms)
√ Isaac Newton √ John Snow √Gay-Lussac √Charles Darwin
(gravity) (spread of disease) (Gas laws) (Evolution)
√ Lord Kelvin √ Louis Pasteur √ Mendeleev √ Carl Linnaeus
(lowest temperature) (germs) (Periodic Table of elements) (Naming plants)
Step 3 Reading Fast reading
Listen to the tape and answer the following question.
1. Was the experiment done in June 1752 successful?
Yes, the experiment was successful
2. What did this experiment prove?
This experiment proved that light- ing and electricity were the same.
Read the text carefully again, and give the students some explanations.
Get the students read the test and then decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1．In 1752 scientists already knew what electricity is. T
2．Franklin was helped by a friend to do the experiment.
3．Franklin made the kite of silk because wet silk does not conduct electricity.
4．A condenser was used in the experiment to store electricity. T
5．The key tied to the string was put into the door to stop he kite from flying away.
6.Franklin conducted the kite experiment in sunny days.
Read he passage and then find out the main idea．
Paragraph 1 Introduction of Franklin’s experiment．
Paragraph 2-3 The process Of the experiment．
Paragraph 4-6 The tip of doing the experiment．
Aim: To show that lightning and electricity are the same.
Materials: Some wooden sticks, a piece of silk, some rope, a very sharp piece of metal, a silk ribbon, a key, a condenser, a small shed, a thunderstorm with lightning.
Instructions: Paragraphs 5 and 6. Description: Paragraph 3.
Results: The electricity stored in the condenser can be used to do other Experiments, which proves that lightning and electricity are the same.
Discussion: None.
Step 4 Listening to the reading passage
Play the tape for the students to listen and follow. Pay attention to the pro- nunciation and intonation.
Step 5 Post-reading
Answers to Exercise 1:1 True 2 False 3 False 4 True 5 False
Suggested answers to Exercise 2:
1 He wanted to prove that lightning and electricity are the same thing.
2 A silk kite will last longer in bad weather than a paper kite.
3 Yes. Franklin's experiment was very dangerous be cause if something went wrong he could be killed by the lightning.
Answers to Exercise 3:1 Incorrect 2 Correct 3 Incorrect 4 Correct
Extension 1 Franklin said, “You can collect and store the electricity with the condenser and use it for other experiments.” Ask students what other kinds of simple experiments could be done using the electricity stored in the condenser. Benjamin Franklin conducted many experiments in his life. You might want your Ss to go on the Internet to find out what they were and report back to the class. '
Step 6 Summary
the purpose of the experiment To show the lighting and electricity are the same:
Time:: June 1752 People: Franklin, his son Place: a shed in the fields
Weather: Thunderstorm, rainy day
Four things needed for the experiment: a strong kite, a key, bad weather, a condenser
Three important steps to prepare for the experiment: fix, fasten, tie
Step 7 Homework：
1．Introduce a scientist hay you admire most。
2．Finish Winners Period 2
Unit 17
一、明确目标
1. Develop the students reading ability, especially their reading comprehension.
2. Read the reading passage and know about the great woman Helen Thayer.
二、教学过程
Step 1 Presentation
Today we come to the Reading. It is freezing cold in the North Pole and the South Pole.
T：Look at the picture and think it over：Could the polar bear meet the penguin in life？
S：Never， because the polar bear lives on the North Pole， while the the penguin lives on the South Pole. So it’s impossible for them to meet each other in life, except in zoos.
T:Few people, in the world have ever been there. However, there was a brave woman who had traveled alone to the North Pole and the South Pole. Do you know who she was? Right, Helen Thayer. She was the first woman who traveled alone there. Today we are going to read about the great woman the great woman, Helen Thayer.
Step 2 Pre-reading discussions
Suggested answers:
Question 1: A warm coat, gloves, a cap, wool pants, long underwear, boots, dark sunglasses, rope, a backpack, skis or snowshoes, a tent, sled, a radio transmitter, a cellphone, dried food, compass, maps, a sleeping, bag, a small stove, matches, cooking fuel, an ice pick, flags, etc. All of these items are needed to keep warn, to provide shelter and food, to give directions, and to explore safely on snow and ice. What does not need to be brought? (Drinking water)
Question 2: Countries that are part of the North Pole: Norway, Sweden, Russia, Finland, US, Canada, Greenland (which is part of Denmark).
Countries that are part of the South Pole: Chile, Argentina, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand
Question 3: Some animals that live on the North Pole: polar bear, wolf, snow fox, seal, walrus, reindeer, moose, killer whales
Some animals that live on the South Pole: penguin, seal, walrus, whales,
Imagine you are traveling alone to the South Pole. What will you take with you? Why?
Step 3 Reading
Read the text carefully again, and give the students some explanations. First show the students some pictures of Antarctica in order to arouse the student’s interest there.
Then ask some questions about the lonely continent.
Fast reading
Read the title, the first paragraph and the last one quickly to get the main idea of the whole passage :
Helen Thayer’s travel alone to Antarctica
Her _expedition_to the South Pole
Scanning: Find out how many parts the text can be divided into.
Part1(Para.1) A journey of challenge and danger to Antarctica began
Part2(Para.2-7) What happened on her way to Antarctica
Part3(Para.8) Making a decision
Careful-reading :
Task1: True or False
1. She traveled to Antarctica with her dog team to pull her sled. (F)
2. During the first week, the weather was always fine. (F)
3. Although the winds were getting stronger and stronger, her tent was not blown away. (T)
4. Thanks to all the training she had had before, she was able to get out of danger. (T)
Task2: Questions for Details:
1.What did she do at 50?
2. How did Helen plan to celebrate her 60th birthday?
3.What was the weather like?
4.Why did Helen want to make Nov. 12th special? How did she celebrate the day?
5.What happened when she was moving forward over slope ?
6.How did she rescue herself?
7.How did she hurt herself ?
8.What’s the result of the accident ?
9.What was her decision ?
10.Do you think Thayer’s trip was a failure ?Why?
Part1 A journey of challenge and danger to Antarctica began
1.What did she do at 50? To travel alone to the North Pole.
2. How did Helen plan to celebrate her 60th birthday?
She went to the South Pole, Antarctica to celebrate her 60th birthday.
Part2 On her way to Antarctica
3.What was the weather like?
Time Weather
The first days good weather;icy but not strong wind;bright sunshine
The third day stormy weather;stronger wind
4. Why did Helen want to make Nov. 12th special? How did she celebrate the day?
Because it was her birthday. She thawed a frozen cake over her fire, placed a candle on the top, lit it and sang “happy birthday to me” at the top of her voice.
5. What happened when she was moving forward over a slope ?
She had fallen into a hole and was hanging on the ropes tied to the sled
6. How did she rescue herself?
She used the way of self-rescue practiced many times in the mountains.
7. How did she hurt herself ?…have a bad accident with … and hurt …
8. What’s the result of the accident?…couldn’t stand on …, be woozy …
Part3 Making a decision
9. What was her decision ? She decided to give up .
10.Do you think Thayer’s trip was a failure?Why?
I don’t think it is a failure . She had met the challenges of solo travel in an extreme climate.
Step 3 Revision
On Nov 1st, 1997, I began my s___ travel to A_____ in order to c_____ my 60th birthday. The first days the weather was very good and there was b_____ sunshine.But changes were ___ __ ____.Soon,the day was cold and s____. I traveled slowly because of the bad weather. On Nov 12th, I celebrated my birthday __ a special way.During my e_____, I came a____ some accidents: I once dropped out ___ ___ my skis and ___ ___ a hole; I couldn't s___ __my left leg and my head was woozy ___ hitting the ground and so on. However, I o______ those difficulties thanks __ my training I had had. I ___ ___ the expedition at last w____ regret. It is an experience I shall never forget and shall v___ for the r___ of my life.
Keys: sole; Antarctic; celebrate;bright;around the corner;stormy;in;expedition;across;from;under;fall into;from;overcame;to; gave up;Without;value;rest
Step 4 Discussion
What kind of woman is Helen Thayer ? Describe her in a few sentences.
What can you learn from her?
Step 5 Rle Play:
Imagine Helen were invited to Wenzhou TV Station. One student acts as Helen and the other a reporter . Make up an interview between them.
Step 6 Summary 小结
Step 7 Homework :
1. Write down your own interview.
Retell the passage with the help of the following pictures.
“Winner” Period 1 in Unit 17.
Unit 18
一、明确目标
1. Develop the students reading ability, especially their reading comprehension.
2. Read the reading passage and know about New Zealand.
二、教学过程
Step 1 Lead in
How many continents and oceans are there in the world?Asia ,Europe , America, Africa, Oceania Pacific, Indian, Atlantic, Arctic
Today we come to the Reading. It’s about New Zealand. Today we are going to read about New Zealand, as we know, New Zealand is an island. Do you know where it is? Now, well look at the map and New Zealand and the seas surrounding it, (the Pacific and Tasman Sea)
Step 2 Pre-reading discussions
Get the students to look at the map of the world and write down the names of five islands and describe where they are. Then ask the students to compare the notes with the partners. At the end collect the answers from some of the students.
Answers to Exercise 1:
Name of the island Location
Taiwan Taiwan Island lies off the east of the mainland of China.
Hainan Hainan Island lies off the southern coast of the mainland of China, in the“ South China Sea.
The Philippines The Philippines lie(s) in the South China Sea, southeast of Hong Kong.
Hawaii ”Hawaii lies in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.
New Zealand New Zealand lies off the east coast of the mainland of Australia.
Great Britain Great Britain lies off the northwest coast of Europe. The nearest countries are France and Ireland, which is also an island.
Answers to Exercise 2:
The capital of Taiwan is Tapei, which lies in the north of the island.
The capital of Hainan is Haikou City, located in northern part of the island.
The capital of the Philippines is Manila, which lies in the south on the second largest, northern island. Honolulu, in the northwest, is the capital of Hawaii. Wellington, on the southwest coast of the North Island, is the capital of New Zealand.
London, the capital city of Great Britain, lies in the southeast.
Answers to Exercise 3:
For all destinations, students may answer that they can be reached by air from the nearest city with an airport. However, the exercise will be more interesting if students describe in detail how they would travel, which cities they would pass through and the exact locations of these cities. Instead of air travel, encourage students to describe journeys over land and sea voyages.
Step 3 Skimming
Read the text carefully again, and give the students some explanations. Ask the students to read the text silently and fast to get general idea of each paragraph
Paragraph 1 location or geography
location: lie off the eastern coast of Australia
Size The same as Japan
Capital: Wellington (on the North Island)
Cities: Auckland (north) ; Christchurch (south) ; Queenstown (further to the south)
Paragraph 2; climate
Temperature: Mild sea climate; subtropical
Rainfall: Rain a lot
Season: Summer ( Dec.-Feb.) Winter (June-Aug.)
Paragraph 3: natural resource
Seas: Deep blue
Cities Lie on a bay & a natural deep harbor
Beaches Clean
Mountains Dead volcanoes
Hot springs Throw hot water high into the air
National bird Kiwi (can not fly)
Paragraph 4 history
1000 years ago The Maori (earliest
1421 Chinese sailors
1642 Dutchman Abel Tasman named the islands
1769 Captain James Cook took possession of the islands
1840 Europeans (British) signed an agreement; National holiday (6th Feb.)
Paragraph About Title
Paragraph 1 Location Geography
Paragraph 2 Climate Climate
Paragraph 3 Landscape Nature
Paragraph 4 History History
How to describe a country or a region
First paragraph the population, ethnic groups and the languages
Second paragraph the culture of one or more ethnic groups that are native
Third paragraph the agricultural products that the place is famous for.
Fourth paragraph things people like to do in their free time in that place.
True or False
1.The other name for New Zealand is Aotearoa. T
2.North island is colder than South Island.
3.The south island is famous for hot springs.
4.New Zealand is a French-speaking country.
5.Besides the kiwi, there are other types of birds that only live in New Zealand.
6.No Chinese people live in New Zealand.
Step 4 Scanning
Answer the following questions.
1. How many islands is New Zealand made up of and what are they?
It is made of two large islands. They are North Island and South Island.
2.what and where is the capital of New Zealand?
The capital is Wellington and lies on the North Island.
3.What do you know about the weather in New Zealand?
New Zealand has a mild sea climate, while the north is subtropical. It rains quite a lot. The warnest months are December to February. The coldest months are June to August.
4. What kind of animal do you think only lives in New Zealand? Kiwi
5. Who were the earliest people to come to New Zealand and how did they get there?
The Maori were the earliest people to come to New Zealand.
They traveled In narrow boats and brought dogs, rats and plants with them.
6.What is the official language in New Zealand? English and Maori.
7. For the Maori, what are special days called? Huis.
8. When are the school main holidays? Mid-December till early February
9. What do you know about weather in New Zealand ?
A mild sea, subtropical in the north
Step 5 Choose the right answer.
1. From the passage we can figure out Maori people are about _____ more than Asians living in New Zealand. B
A. 532,000 B. 304,000 C. 340,000 D. 228,000
2. In New Zealand, a public servant may offer services ______ . D
A. in many languages B. only in English
C. only in Maori D. either in English or in Maori
3. Maori people believe that _____ C
A. not all the people have spirits. B. one’s spirit will never leave his body.
C. one’s spirit will not die when he dies. D. one’s spirit will disappear the moment he is dead.
4)The cities whose rainfall changes least from winter to summer are___ . D
A. Queenstown & Wellington B. Auckland & Christchurch
C. Auckland & Wellington D. Christchurch & Queenstown
Step 6 Summary
New Zealand:
location: lie off the eastern coast of Australia
climate: have a mild sea climate and subtropical
natural beauty: have natural deep harbors clean sand beach beautiful landscape hot spring、special plants and animals
history: 1,000 years ago the Maori
around 1421 Chinese sailors
in 1642 the Dutchman
in 1769 Captain Cook
by 1840 Europeans, the Maori
Politics: women’s voting pension
Agriculture: cattle sheep deer goat
Sports & free time: sailing swimming horse-riding rock-climbing
Wildlife: flightless birds (kiwi)
Step 7 Find out what the words in bold refer to:
It New Zealand
Which hot springs
this heat the heat near the earth’s surface
these settlers Europeans / British settlers
it England
Step8 Post-reading
Answers to the exercises:
1 I It refers to New Zealand.
2 which refers to hot springs.
3 this heat refers-to the heat near the earth's surface.
4 these settlers refers to European I British settlers.
5 it refers to England.
2 I History I Fourth paragraph
2 Climate I Second paragraph
3 Natural beauty I Third paragraph
4 Geography I First paragraph
3 A New Zealand lies in the Pacific Ocean.
B The Tasman Sea lies to the west of New Zealand.
C Wellington, the capital of New Zealand, lies in the southeast of the North Island.
D Auckland lies on the northeastern coast of New Zealand.
E Christchurch lies to the east, on the South Island of New Zealand.
4 I B 2 B 3 D 4 D
5 New Zealand has mild summers with lighter rain and cold winters with heavier rain. Nights in both seasons are cooler than days but not so much cooler. The graphs don't give any information about the climate and weather in autumn and spring. The graphs also don't give any information about the number of hours that the sun shines.
6 The climate on the North Island in New Zealand is like the warm climate in Southern China although the rainfall is less. The climate of the South Island can still be called mild, and is like the climate in southwestern China although it does not get as much rainfall. Perhaps on the whole, China is a bit warmer in summer and a bit colder in winter.
（四）总结扩展
Step 9 Summary 小结
Step 10 Homework：
1、Finish half part of Period 2 in Winners of Unit 18
Unit 19
一、明确教学目标
1. Develop the students reading ability, especially their reading comprehension.
2. Read the reading passage and know about the differences between traditional agriculture and modern one in China meanwhile any necessary common knowledge about the importance of keeping the balance of nature.
3. To encourage the students to learn more for the future green agriculture of our country and the importance of protecting of environment.
二、教学过程
Step 1 Presentation
1.Who is the man in the picture? He’s Jia Sixie.
2.What do you know about him?
Jia Sixie, author of China’s first agricultural encyclopedia (百科全书), was one of the leading agronomists in Chinese history. In the late years of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), he wrote Qimin Yaoshu (Essential Skills for the Common People). It is the earliest and most complete agricultural encyclopedia still in existence in China.
Today we come to the Reading. It’s about the differences between traditional agriculture and modern one in China meanwhile any necessary common knowledge about the importance of keeping the balance of nature. Let’s look at the pictures and reconstruct the text by comparing traditional and modern farming.
Step 2 Pre-reading discussions
Answers to Exercise 1:
The first picture shows a farmer sitting in the courtyard, in front of the house. There is a basket in front of her and two chickens that eat from the basket. On this farm, chickens can walk freely in the yard.The picture below shows a large building in which thousands of chickens sit in small cages. On this farm, chickens sit in cages inside a building.
The second picture shows a pile of animal shit (manure). The picture below shows a bag of chemical fertiliser.
The third picture show a farmer working on the land with two animals. The animals pull the plough to work the land.
The picture below shows a tractor. In this picture, the farmers use the tractor to work the land.
The fourth picture shows dry, barren land. The earth is so dry that nothing can grow there.
The picture below shows a greenhouse, where plants grow in a building .made of glass.
Answers to Exercise 2:
Ask the students to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of modern farming; they can also think of the advantages and disadvantages of the old ways of farming.
Raising chickens
Small scale Large scale
The farmer can keep only a few chickens. The farmer can keep thousands of chickens.
It does not cost a lot to keep the chickens. It costs a lot of money to keep the chickens.
It is not a lot of work to keep the chickens. It's a lot of work to keep the chickens: feeding, cleaning etc.
The chickens don't have many problems. If chickens get ill, many die or must be killed.
The chickens are not so fat. The chickens are big and fat.
The eggs and meat taste very good. The meat and eggs do not taste so good.
The chickens are free. The chickens are not free.
The farmer can sell the chicken dung
Fertilisers
Natural fertiliser (manure; also dung) Chemical fertiliser
It's free or can be bought at low prices.
It is a lot of work to mix it with the soil.
It has a bad smell.
It takes a lot of place to store.
It is difficult to transport. It's expensive.
It is not a lot of work to mix it with the soil. It has no smell.
It takes little place to store.
It is easy to transport.
Animals (buffalo; also ox) Machines (Tractor) Horsepower
They are not so expensive. They are expensive.
The “fuel” is cheap (grass, hay etc). The fuel is expensive (gasoline).
They don't pollute the air. They pollute the air.
They can be used on different terrain; eg hill slopes or wet ground. They can only be used on flat (level) and dry terrain.
They need to rest sometimes. They don't need to rest.
You can use them for about 10-20 years. You can use them for 5-20 or more years if you can get enough spare (repair) parts.
If they get young ones, you get more for free.
If they totally “break down”, you can eat them.
Climate control
Open air Greenhouse
If the weather conditions are bad you can loose the crops.
The landscape is more beautiful.
The land must be good for farming (arable land).
Weather conditions are controlled, so they cannot damage crops.
It is expensive to build and operate (gas, water, electricity) a greenhouse.
If there is a power failure, you may lose crops.
The landscape is ugly:
Greenhouses can be built where the land is not suitable for farming.
1950s - 1980s 1980s - present
The use of machines eg tractors The use of greenhouses
The use of electric pumps for irrigation To make vegetables bigger or better
The use of chemical fertilisers To change vegetables so they can grow on poor
The use of insect killers soil
The use of special seedbeds Knowledge from abroad
IT technique and technical are words that mean something with
technology FORM machines, then technology must be the noun to match these two
words meaning new machines or doing things that are based on
modem knowledge.
agricultural FORM IT cultural is the adjective for culture, then agricultural must be
the adjective for agriculture, meaning to do with agriculture.,
Step 3 Scanning:
Q1:What is the biggest problem to Chinese farmers?
China is a country with the largest population in the world,but only seven percent of the land can be used for farming.
Q2:What does GM mean?
“G” stands for “genetically” from the world “genes”.M” stands for “modified”,which means “changed”.
Step 4 Skimming
Read the whole text .Find out the topic sentence in each paragraph.
Para.1: For thousands of years traditional agriculture in China did not change very much.
Para.2: Over time, many farming techniques have been modernised.
Para.3: Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment.
Para.4: Using the latest technologies, Chinese scientists grow vegetables in greenhouses.
Para.5: Another technique tries to create plants that produce more and bigger fruit.
Para.6: The tomoto is one of nearly 4,500 different plants thet are genetically modified.
1.What helps Chinese farmers produce enough food for the largest population in the world?
High technology.
2.When was more advanced technical information brought in from abroad? In the 1980s
3.What does “which ” refer to in the last two lines ? “Which” refers to “golden rice”
4. What is the other name of “golden rice ” in the text ? GM rice
5.How much does arable land take up in China? Only 7 percent.
6.How many ways are mentioned to make the land produce more? What are they?
4. Fertilisation; irrigation; 2 or more crops are planted each year where possible; more advanced technical information.
7.What does new techniques mean?
Those that are used to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.
8.When did scientist start to develop new techniques? From the early 1990s.
5.How many unusual ways are mentioned to deal with the shortage of arable land?
2. Grow vegetables in greenhouses; GM.
Step 5 Scanning
1: What’s the biggest problem to Chinese farmers?
The shortage of arable land.
2: What does GM mean?
“G” stands for “genetically” “M” stands for “modified” (changed)
3.What is important for future agriculture ?
Both food production and taking care of the environment are more important .
4.What should future agriculture depend on?
Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods
Read the text carefully again
What advice does Jia Sixie give farmers?
1. Farmers should do things at the right time of the year.
2. Farmers should examine the soil carefully.
3. If the conditions of the soil is not good, farmers should improve it.
4. Before sowing or planting crops, farmers should clean rough ground and remove weed.
5. Farmers should let sheep or cattle (cows) walk on the land before sowing or planting crops.
6. Farmers should plough the land, so weeds are destroyed.
7. When ploughing the land, farmers should plough deep the first time and less deep the second time.
8. Farmers will get the best results if they change crops in their fields.
9. If farmers plant rice in a field one year, and wheat in that field the following year, they will harvest good crops
10. If farmers plant wheat close together, they will have better results than when they plant wheat leaving space between the plants.
11. It is good to grow different plants next to each other in the same field.
Step 4 Listening to the reading passage
Play the tape for the students to listen and follow. Pay attention to the pro- nunciation and intonation.
Step 5 Post-reading
Choose the best answers.
1 In China only seven percent of the land is used for farming. This is _______. D
A because farmers don’t need more land to produce food for the whole population
B because China needs more & more land to build cities
C because there are not enough farmers to work on the land
D because the other land can’t be used for agriculture
2 Fertilisation is a technique that is used to ______. A
A make poor soil better B make wet land drier
C make dry land wetter D grow vegetables with their roots in water instead of earth
3 Modern agriculture means finding ways to ______________.C
A increase irrigation & stop using fertilisers
B stop irrigation & using fertilisers
C increase production & be friendly to the environment
D produce the same amount while taking better care of nature
4 In the sentence “ … they are protected from the wind, rain & insects”, “they” means _______. C
A greenhouses B roots C vegetables D tomatoes
5 In GM “M” stands for “modified”, which means “changed”. What changes is _____________. C
A the way in which poor soil is made better
B the way in which Chinese farmers work on their land
C the way in which crops develop from seed
D the way in which farmers take care of the environment
6.What should future agriculture depend on according to the text ? D
A. High technology B. Traditional methods
C. High technology or traditional methods
D. Not only traditional methods but also high technology
7.How do farmers in China make their land produce more? D
A. They have long used techniques such as fertilization and irrigation
B. More advanced technical information was brought in from abroad
C. Technology and machines are imported
D. All above
8. Which of the following statements is not true ? C
A. It saves time for the farmers to plant two or more crops every year where possible
B. Scientists began to develop new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment
C. Food production is more important than taking care of the environment
D. Only 7% of the land can be used for farming in China
9. The biggest problem of Chinese farmers is ____. A
A. the shortage of arable land B. lack of labor force
C. lack of technology D. lack of money
10. Scientists have started to develop new technology to increase agricultural production without harming the environment since _____. C
A. the 19th century B. modern times
C. the early 1990s D. the 1980s
11. New techniques are those which can ____. D
A. increase agricultural production B. protect the environment from being harmed
C. bring in great profit
D. not only increase agriculture production but also be friendly to the environment
12.The text is about ____. B
A. farmers in China
B. the development of agriculture in China
C. advanced technology in China
D. genetically modified plants in China
13. Which of the following is most probable in future agriculture according to the text ? D
A. Only high technology is used
B. It will greatly harm the environment
C. It will depend on only traditional methods
D. It will depend on both high technology and traditional methods
Answers to Exercise 2: Sample:
Answers to Exercise 2: Sample:
Kind How would you change it? Why do you want to change it in this way?
Fruit Watermelon Grow them like blocks instead of balls Easier to store, takes less space
Vegetable Onion Make sure they don't hurt your eyes anymore EasIer to peel, and cut
Animal Sheep To have red wool Looks funny and then we don't need to dye wool to make clothes
Step 6 Summary 小结
Step 7 Homework:Write a short passage about how we should protect our environment and build a green world.
Finish Post-reading in SB
Unit 20
一、明确教学目标
1. Develop the students reading ability, especially their reading comprehension.
2. Read the reading passage and know about Laughing Matter.
3. Learn to interview a person.
二、教学过程
Step 1 Leading in
Who can say something about comedians? Comedians are people, especially professional entertainers, who tell jokes or do amusing things to make people laugh and think. Look at the pictures . Do you know who these comedians are? What make them funny to you?
Step 2 Pre-reading discussions
Pre-reading
1. Who is the main character in the film? Charlie Chaplin
2. Do you know any comedians both at home and abroad? Please name some. Charlie Chaplin
The comic duo of the 1930s “Laurel and Hardy”. The thin one is called Stan Laurel, the stout one Oliver Hardy. They are funny because they are each other’s opposites: one fat and one thin; one is clever and one is silly etc.
Get the students to read and practice the dialogue in the text.
Work in pairs. Ask one student play the part of a journalist the other a circus down. Make up a dialogue referring to the questions and pictures.
Practice the useful expressions in pairs first, and then act out at class using dialogues or making sentences.
Sample answers for Question 1
Photo 1: The comic duo of the 1930s “Laurel and Hardy.” (The thin one is called Stan Laurel, while the stout one is called Oliver Hardy.) They are funny because they are each other's opposites: one fat and one thin; one is clever and one is silly etc.
Photo 2: Mr Bean. Although Mr Rowan Atkinson acts as different comic characters he is most famous around the world as Mr Bean. Mr Bean is funny because he makes funny faces, he acts silly, he seems to be quite stupid, and the things he does are strange.
Photo 3: Dustin Hoffman in the film Tootsie (1982). In this film Hoffman acts the role of a woman, and many . people agree that his performance was so good that you often can't tell the difference. But in the film of course there all kinds of funny moments.
Photo 4: Ma Ji is a well-known artist of crosstalk shows in China. His numerous crosstalk shows always make his audience roar with laughter. Ask the students to talk about Ma Ji themselves in pairs or groups.
Sample answers for Question 2:
Photo 1: Other comic duos are for example, Abbott and Costello, French and Saunders, Wallace.& Gromit or Beavis and Butthead.
Photo 2: Other comedians acting as clowns are for example, Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton or Austin Powers.
Photo 3: Other famous comedians who dressed up as women are for example, Dame Edna (Australia), Milton Berle (USA) and Eddy Izzard (UK).
Photo 4: Other famous crosstalk artists are Jiang Kun, Hou Yuewen, Feng Gong, Ma Sanli, Tang Jiezhong, etc.
Sample answers for Question 3:
1 I have seen some films of Laurel and Hardy and I think that they are very funny.
2 I find Mr Bean always very funny.or: I know some people think it is funny, but I think Mr Bean is very silly.
3 I don't think I ever saw this comedian. I am not sure if I would like it.
4 I once heard Hou Yuewen on the radio and I had to laugh so much that my stomach hurt and I had tears in my eyes.
Listening
Listen to the tape of the text and answer the question.
How many types of humor are introduced in the text?
Comedies clowns Laughing Matter crosstalk comedians
Laughing matter : 1.comedies 2. clowns 3.comedians 4-5.crosstalk
What is the text about?
1,The title is a bit of a puzzle to me and there are no other clues to find out what the text is about. I suppose it will be about something to laugh about.
2,If it’s about laughing or humour, it can be about jokes or funny storied.
Read the text again , try to divide the text into several parts and find out the main idea of each part:
Part 1: Comedies
Part 2: Clowns
Part 3: Comedians
Part 4: Crosstalk
PartⅠ Comedies
1. How do the writers of comedies often use to make people laugh?
Cross-dressing
Making fun of ….
Telling an amusing story
Acting out stereotypes
Speaking foreign language with an accent
Word play
2. Why is Dustin Hoffman so famous? C
A. He is famous for his works. B. He is famous for his foreign accent.
C. He is famous for his role acting as a woman. D. He is good at playing on words.
3. What techniques are used by the writers of comedies to make the audience laugh? _________. D
A. Stereotypes of nationalities or people doing certain jobs. B. Word play.
C. Cross-dressing way. D. Both A, B and C
4.“Funny plays often have characters that are stereotypes of nationalities or people doing certain jobs.” Which of the following has the same meaning with “character”? A
A. Mathilde Loisel is one of the characters in the play “The necklace”.
B. Chinese character is hard to learn for most of the foreigners.
C. His character is different from his wife’s.
D. The picture shows us the character of the desert landscape.
Part Ⅱ Clowns
1. In what ways do clowns make us laugh? What about comedians?
Clowns make people laugh by acting alone or as a pair
not using any words
using clothes, make-upand the way they walk
2. What is the writer’s opinion on clowns? _____ C
A. They would like to reach a wide audience.
B. They only have children in mind.
C. They are funny not only for children but also for adults.
D. They can help people forget their problems for a long time.
Part Ⅲ Comedians
Comedians make people laugh by body language and their face
acting out a sketch
playing with words.
Effect of comedians’ performance on people:
Make people not only laugh
but also think about life
True or False
1. Comedians are different from clowns because they don’t use body language or facial expressions in their shows. F
2. The show of a comedian is more profound (深刻的) than that of a clown T
3. The show of a comedian is more like that of a comedy. T
4. The situations comedians act out in their shows just look like comedies. F
Part Ⅳ Crosstalk
Crosstalk shows make people laugh by playing with words
making many jokes and funny conversations
dressing up a little or acting out small sketches
using rhythm and rhyming words.
using tongue twisters.
Step 3 Reading
Read the text carefully again, and give the students some explanations. Do a little quiz by speaking.、
1. ----John sends his best wishes. ----________.
A. That’s nice of him B. Oh, he is too police
C. It’s kind of him to say so D. You are really kind to me
2. ---- What do you think sally is like? ----She______
A. isn't in good health B. doesn’t’ like eating too much
C. likes to eat fish D. is very pretty
3. ---- Do you mind my taking this seat? ---- _______
A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can't take it
4. -----Leaving for Chicago? ------_______.
A. Soon B. Lately C. Late D. Sooner
5. -------Excuse me, have you got a light? ______. I don’t smoke.
A. Don’t mention B. Never mind C. I'm afraid not D. Thanks a lot
1. A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
Step 4
Para. 1: Comedies:
- Ask students about famous Chinese and Western comedies.
- Ways of dressing or behaving.
- Stereotypes of people from different countries (including China)
- Funny accents (foreign, local or in certain jobs)
- Examples of word play.
Para. 2: Clowns: - Ask about different Chinese and Western clowns
- Ways of dressing, make-up
- Examples of jokes, fun
Para. 3: Comedians: - Ask about different Chinese and Western comedians.
- Mime, body language, facial expressions
- Retell famous sketches for comedy shows.
Para. 4: Crosstalk: - Ask about different crosstalk shows.
- In which way do crosstalk artists make people laugh?
Ask students to give some famous ex amples of rhyme, rhythm and tongue twisters from Chinese crosstalk shows (in Chinese).
Step 4 Listening to the reading passage
Play the tape for the students to listen and follow. Play the tape for the students to listen and follow. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
Step 5 Post-reading
1. How long has the tradition of crosstalk existed in China?
The tradition of crosstalk has existed in China for more than 2,000 years.
2. Give three examples of techniques that writers of comedies often use to make people laugh.
cross-dressing stereotypes word play
3.Why are some of Shakespeare’s comedies not so funny for us?
Some of Shakespeare’s plays are not so
Unit 1
A brief of Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking ; born , 1942 Oxford,England.
High School: St Albans School
College: Oxford University
Cambridge University: Do research
Incurable Disease; motorneuron (肌萎缩性侧索硬化症) wheelchair; a computer system made great contributions in physics
Scanning
Why did Stephen Hawking need a PhD?
When did Hawking become famous ?
When did Hawking visit Beijing ?
True or false statements:
1.Hawking was told that he had an incurable disease when he was just 21 years old. T
2.Finally Hawking had to give up PhD and his research
3.He and Roger Penrose made new discoveries about the Big Bang and black holes. T
4.“A Brief History of Time” is too difficult for people to understand.
5.Science is about true facts that never change.
6.When Hawking gives lectures, he always speaks through a computer.
Choice
1. Which of the following best express the main idea of the passage? ______ d
A. Hawking is famous for his new discoveries.
B. People should come to terms with their fate.
C. A scientific theory is always wrong.
D. Anyone with great determination will achieve his success.
2. Hawking became famous in the early 1970s because _____. D
A. he was disabled B. he was a PhD
C. he was sitting in a famous chair D. he made new discoveries about universe
3. According to the passage, what does “an American accent” mean? ______ C
A. Hawking’s accent. B. Hawking’s voice.
C. Sounds translated by computer. D. Accent of some British people.
4. From the passage, we can infer that _____. D
A. Hawking got married to Jane Wilde before he fell ill B. science is always true
C. Hawking is an American D. great scientists always want to know more
Questions
1. What did Steven Hawking do when he was told that he had an incurable disease?
2. How would most people feel when they were told that they had incurable diseases and may not live long?
3. What did Hawking do when visiting China?
4. What did Hawking write in 1988? And what did he explain in the book?
5. According to Professor Hawking, how do people misunderstand science?
6. What is that Hawking does not like about his speech computer?
7. What are the basic steps of the scientific method?
Discussion
How can we grow rice where there is little water?(using the scientific method )
Integrating skills
What’s the characteristic of Galileo Galilei?
Curious creative
Why could Stephen Hawking make contributions to science work? Want to know more
What can be described as the ability to use knowledge? Creativity
Read for the information to complete the table:
Scientists How they make a difference Characteristics
Stephen Hawking Always want to know more;
Never satisfied with a simple answer… Curious
Galileo Galilei Used a microscope and telescope… Curious Believe in what you do
the earth moves around the sun
Zhang Heng Built a model…show how the
position of the stars changed…. Creative..imagination,believe in what you do
Invented seismograph
Unit 2
Step1 Lead in
Do you know what they are?
And do you know how they are made?
Step 2 Pre-reading
The text below is about reporters and newspapers. Look at the title and the pictures. Try to guess which of the following questions the text will answer.
_____ How does a reporter decide what to write?
_____ How much does a newspaper cost?
_____ Why do people read newspapers?
_____ How do newspapers report what happens?
_____ Where do people read newspapers?
_____ How do newspapers help us understand the world?
Topic sentence :Newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens
How do you decide what you are going to write?
Zhu lin: Before …, discuss … editor…listens, suggests… ( long ＆ important ) …tell…develop Editor’s job----keep …balanced ＆ interesting
Chen ying: …done…before starting; begin by contacting…questions interviewing, how ---ask, get…to talk…After…present….,make sure----reflects…
Which of the articles that you have written do you like best?
Chen Ying: About the efforts Contact museums ＆ interview experts Because …news ＆ story
Zhu Lin : …about an ordinary young woman who…adapt to…life because …with real passion; realize…unique
Topic sentence: The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed.
Step 3 Careful reading
Now please read the text carefully and try to find out the answers to the following questions.
1.Who were asked to be interviewed?
2.Whom does a reporter have to discuss with before he/she decides what to write? And what is the person’s job?
3.Is interviewing someone difficult? What must a reporter know?
4.Which of the articles that they have written do they like best? Why?
5.What could they write about if they could write any article? Why?
6.What is the basic task for a reporter?
7.What result can TV programmes and printed articles bring to us?
Post reading
1.Which of the Pre-reading questions are answered in the text?
2. If you were a reporter, what would you like to write about?
3. It is important to be a critical reader. How would you “read” the following media messages?
True or false
1.Newspaper and other media just record what happens.
2.The reporter has to discuss with the editor before he/she decides what to write. T
3.Much has been done before the reporter starts writing. T
4.Chen Ying’s favourite story is about an ordinary young woman.
5.The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed. T
Discussion:
Do you believe these media ?
Unit 3
Scanning
1.When was Modernism invented?
2.Who invented Modernism?
A group of architects who wanted to change society with building that went against people’s feeling of beauty
3.Why did they invent Modernism?
Modernism … in the 1920s by …who …
that went against people’s feeling of beauty. They wanted their buildings…to look natural.
Skimming
Sum up the main idea of the text:
Paragraph 1 Architecture looks at the man-made living environment.
Paragraph 2 Modernism
Paragraph 3 Modern architecture
Paragraph 4 Though modern buildings impress us, they seem hard and unfriendly.
Paragraph 5 Ancient architecture shows us many beautiful buildings.
Paragraph 6 Antonio Gaudi was an architect inspired by nature.
Paragraph 7 There are other modern architecture inspired from nature
Paragraph 8 The new Olympic Stadium.
Part 1(1 para.) Architecture looks at the man-made living environment.
Part 2(2-4 para.) Modernism and modern buildings
Part 3(5 para.) Ancient architecture
Part 4(6-8 para.) Some modern architecture takes examples from nature.
Part 1: Every great culture in the past had its own ideas expressed in art and architecture.
Part 2 How and when modernism came into being?
Part 3: The difference between traditional and modern…, and why ancient architecture…
Part 4: Examples of famous architects and great buildings that take examples from nature.
Answer the following questions
1.Who is Antonio Gaudi?
He is a modern architect. His Building are full of fantastic Colors and shapes and he likes to use some natural materials.
2.Who is Lloyd Wright ?
He is a modern architect, and build an art museum in New York. He was inspired by Japanese seashells.
3. What the materials of modern architecture and the ancient architecture?
Careful reading
1. Every great culture has the same styles for buildings, streets, squares and parks
2. Modernism wants the buildings constructed in a way to look natural.
3. Earth, stone, brick and wood are used in modern architecture.
4. Compared with ancient architecture, modern architecture stands much closer to nature.
5. Both the works of Antonio Gaudi and Frank Lloyd Wright take examples from nature. T
6. The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing looks warm and friendly . T
Compare ancient architecture with modern architecture
Shape material feeling example
ancient architecture Nature does not earth,stone, beautiful Taihe Dian
have any straight lines. brick,wood natural the Temple of heaven
Cathedral
modern.. Huge,like boxes with flat steel, glass,
roofs,sharp corners and concrete, hard and Most of modern buildings
glass walls unfriendly look the same
Post reading
Answer the questions on Page20: What do the words in bold refer to?
You do not feel invited to enter them modern buildings
Antonio Gaudi, a Spanish architect, was the first to understand that.
Nature doesn’t have any straight lines.
He only wanted natural materials, such as stone, brick and wood to be used and many parts of his building. Antonio Gaudi’s
Scan the text and find two architects whose work was inspired by nature. What inspired them.
Antonio Gaudi: eyes, bones, fish and a dragon
Frank Lloyd Wright: Japanese seashells
Answer the following question
1.Which two architects were inspired by nature when they designed?
Antonio Gaudi and Frank Lloyd
2. Into which two groups can we divide those materials mentioned in the text?
Traditional materials and modern materials.
Discussion
What’s your feeling about the design of the 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing?
Share your design for the 2008 Olympics!!
Unit 4
Scanning
Scan the text and answer the questions.
1.Whose poetry reminds us of Su Dongpo?
John Donne reminds readers of Su Dongpo.
2.Whose poetry reminds Chinese readers of Du Fu or Li Bai?
Wordsworth, Byron, and Keats remind readers of Du Fu and Li Bai.
3.Can you name some famous Chinese poets?
Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, Bai Juyi etc.
4.Write down 5 key words that you would expect to find in a text about poetry.
Poem, poet, rhyme, style, image (literature, language, form, line)
Fast-reading
Questions
1. What are the differences between poetry and other forms of literature?
2. Whose poetry reminds Chinese readers of Du Fu or Li Bai? Whose of Su Dongpo?
William Wordsworth
George Gordon Byron John Donne
John Keats
Careful-Reading
Para. 1 The characters of poetry.
Para. 2 Chinese ancient poets and poetry.
Para. 3 Early English poets.
Para. 4 English poets of the 19th century.
Para. 5 Why modern poets have special attraction?
Para. 6 The introduction of English poetry to China.
Para. 7 Why more people are interested in English poetry.
Divide the text into 4 parts
Part 1 Para 1 Brief introduction to poetry
Part 2 Para 2 Chinese poetry and poets
Part 3 Para3,4.5 History of English poetry
Part 4 Para 6,7 Poems can be bridges between the east and the west
Choose the best answer
1.Modern English came into being from about the middle of the ____ century. A
A.16th B. 17th C. 18th D. 19th
2. The poetry of Marvell reminds Chinese readers of the poems by ____. C
A.Du Fu B. Li Bai C. Su Dongpo D. Gou Moruo
3. Byron’s “Isles of Greece” is an example of _____. B
A. a sonnet B. romantic poetry C. nature poetry D. modern poetry
4. The wider public in Cina discovered English poetry at the beginning of the _____ century. D
A.17th B. 18th C. 19th. D. 20th
5. The advantage of reading English poetry in Chinese translation is ____. D
A.that you have more advice B. that something of the spirit is lost
C. that you understand it better D. that you learn how to express yourself in new ways
True or False
1.The wider public in China discovered English poetry at the beginning of the 19th century. F
2. Modern English came into being from about the end of the 17th century.
3. The advantage of reading English poetry in Chinese translation is that you understand it better.
Further-understanding
1. When did modern English start ?
Modern English started around the Time of William Shakespeare,towards the end of the sixteenth century .
2. Why do modern poets have their special attraction?
Because they stand closest to us both in the language and images they use .
3. When did Chinese readers start reading more foreign poetry?
Towards the end of the nineteenth century Chinese readers started reading more foreign poetry .
4. What are the differences between poetry and other forms of literature?
① Poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar
② Poetry is difficult to write,but interesting to read
③ Poetry calls up all the colors, feelings,experiences and curious images of a dream world.
there are some words in bold; can you tell what do they refer to?
Para. 1 That makes poetry difficult to write, but very interesting to read.
------Poetry plays with sounds,words and grammar.
Para. 3 Despite its short history,there is a lot of good poetry around.
------English poetry’s
Para. 4 The style and atmosphere in their poems has often…
------William Wordsworth,Byron,John Keats
Para. 5 Finally, modern poets have their special …in the language and images they use.
------modern poets
Para. 7 They can help us to understand each other better,…------poems and literature
Discussion
Are poems good for our life? What can we get from poems?
1. Poems bring passion (激情) to our life.
2. Poems help us to understand life, virtues, beauty and romance…
3. Poems make us know, we are here,we can make our life and the world more colorful!
Unit 5
Lead-in
1.What places are they?
River Thames Oxford university British Museum Thames and Big Ben London Bridge
Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.
1.How countries is the Great Britain made up of?
Three,England,Scotland and Wales.
2.Is there much rain in the Britain Isles?
Yes,there is much rain
3.When did England and Wales make up the Union? 1536.
4.What is the warmest months in the British Isles? July and August
Skimming:
Skim the text and find out the top sentences for each paragraph.
Para. 1: The idea that England stands for Fish&Chips, the Speakers’ corner and the Tower of London is past. (Idea)
Para 2: The British Isles is a group of islands that lies off the west coast of Europe. (Geography)
Para 3: The climate of the British Isles is mild with a lot of rain. (Climate)
Para 4: The culture of the people in the British Isles has received many influences from the European mainland. (Culture)
Para 5: In 1066, all of Great Britain and Ireland was run over by the French. (French influence)
Para 6: The United Kingdom has a long history. (History)
Para 7: In modern times, people throughout the British Isles speak English. (Language)
Read the passage carefully and decide whether the following sentences are true or false:
( )1.Many people around the world study English, and they know a lot about British culture.
( ) 2.Great Britain is made up of four countries.
( T ) 3.The island of Britain is separated from France by the English Channel.
( ) 4.Scotland is colder throughout the year, but receives less rain.
( T ) 5.People from different parts of northern Europe settled in England, so the culture of the people of the British Isles was influenced by them.
( T ) 6.The southern part of Ireland is now an independent republic.
( ) 7. In modern time, people throughout the British Isles only speak English.
Scanning:
Read for details and fill in the form:
Headings Details
Idea Fact unknown: Made up of three kingdoms
Cultural diversity: Different country, common language
Geography Position of Britain: Off the west coast
England: In the east
Scotland: In the north
Wales: In the west
Position of Ireland: West of Britain
Position of the Isle of Man: In the Irish Sea/ between Britain and Ireland
Position of the Channel Islands Southeast of Britain
Climate The British Isles: mild
The Channel Isles: Warmer and sunnier
Scotland: cold
England and Wales: Rains a lot
Culture Influenced by the European mainland
French Influence The reason why many English words end up with French words: ruled by French in 1066
History 1536: England and Wales formed the Union
1707: Scotland joined the union
Ireland used to be: Part of the UK
And now is: An independent republic
Northern Ireland: Part of UK
The Isle of Man and Channel Islands: Ruled by the King of England
Language English, Welsh, Scottish, Gaelic and Irish
Scan the text and answer the following questions
1.What are the most important facts about the United Kingdom?
The United Kingdom is made up of four parts. They are England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
2.Which countries make up the British Isles?
Great Britain, Ireland, the Channel Islands and Isle of Man.
3.What are the most important facts about Ireland?
Ireland is a large island in Europe. Northern Ireland is part of the UK. while the rest makes up the Republic of Ireland.
Questions
1. What is the UK?
The UK is really a nation of different countries held together by a common language and culture.
2.What’s the weather in the British Isles like?
The climate of the British Isles is mild with a lot of rain. Scotland is colder throughout the year. It also has plenty of rain.
3. From where did the culture of the people in the British Isles receive many influence?
The European mainland
4. Who ran over the Great Britain in1066? What’s the result of French influence?
The French. The result was that there were many French words in the English language.
5. Which are the first two countries that joined in the UK?
England and Wales.
6. What do people throughout the British Isles speak now? English
Unit 6
What are mentioned in the article?
Travel online shopping Smart credit cards education health medical science sports
Pre-reading
Scan the text to find out in which paragraph you can find answers to the questions.
1.How will people shop in the future? Para 3
2.How will people travel in the future? Para 2
3.What will schools be like in the future? Para 5
4.What will the future be like in generals? Para 1、6
Transportation
1.Compared with the past, what is the most important thing in future transportation?
No pollution is the most important thing.
2.Why will the maglev train be popular in the future?
Maglev train Environmentally friendly
energy –saving
Amazing speed---430 km/h
Controlled by an advanced computer system.
Health and medicine
What makes it possible for people to enjoy a longer life?
People will pay attention to ….
People are careful about….
Advances in medical science allow us….
New discoveries in …and … may lead to….
Education and knowledge
1.How will the schools of the future be different from what they are today?
There may be more “schools on the air” and “e-schools”.
2.How will the way we view learning and knowledge change?
We will become lifelong learners
Conlusion
What should we do to make sure we will have a bright future?
If we learn to accept and appreciate what is new and different. We will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store.
Main idea of each paragraph
Para.1 . Computers are already being used in agriculture and industry.
Para. 2. People will also use computers more and more in their personal lives.
Para. 3. It’s possible that people will work at home.
Para.4.Computers will be used more and more in transport.
Para. 5.Space travel will become much cheaper
Para. 6.In the fields of education, health and research,computers will continue to play an important part.
Main idea of two parts
Part 1: The prediction of the life in the future.
Part2: Future transportation/ education/business/ health and medicine
True or false
1. Public transportation is already well developed in most areas of China.
2. Scientists are developing new fuels and engines that are environmentally friendly. T
3. People can combine shopping with fun in the future. T
4. E-commerce will not be so popular as it is not very safe.
5.We will still prefer using cash instead of cards in the future.
6. In the future distance education will play an important part. T
1.What is one way to catch a glimpse of the future ?
One way to catch a glimpse of the future is to examine some of the major trends in contemporary society.
2.What’s the advantage of on-line shopping?
For companies, the internet makes it easier to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries.
For people , shopping is no longer a necessity but a form of entertainment combining shopping with fun .
3.What kinds of schools will be there in the future?Why are they useful？
They are “schools on the air” and “e-schools”.
Because people can study whenever they have time and wherever they may be and , what’s more, they will become lifelong learners.
Post-reading
Advantages disadvantages
future transportation clean, fast, safe, without pollution high cost, expensive
online shopping convenient saving time no insurance of quality
future life longer and healthier
e-schools Interesting, convenient, saving time no face-to-face coach
Summary
Fields What will be used? Results
Transportation New technology ;new fuels and engines Cleaner, faster and safer.
Business E-commerce;mall; smart cards. Convenient, fun.
Health and medicine Healthy diet ; exercising regularly; Enjoy a longer and healthier life;
advances in medical science. remain active
Education and E-schools; distance education Can study at home; lifelong learners.
Knowledge
Note-making
AREA USE
Farms control the growing conditions of plants
Banks change money ;pay bills
Houses central computer to control heating and hot water recognize some’s voice
Transport work out the best distance between trains operate trains
Education Store texts
Unit 7
Step1 : Leading-in
They are all living with HIV
Step 2: Skimming
1.In what ways does AIDS spread?
AIDS, which is caused by HIV, can be transmitted via unprotected sex, infected blood transfusion or through birth.
2.How many children were infected in the world in 2002?
As a result, 3.2 million children were infected in 2002.
Step 3 Intensive Reading
Find out the main points of each part
Para.1 Xiaohua is a person living with AIDS
Para2 what is AIDS.
Para.3 How do people get AIDS
Para.4 Many children become infected with AIDS.
Para.5 Since there is little hope for Xiaohua, she decides to use the limited time to do something to help others.
Para.6 &7 xiaohua helps AIDS patients and tries to change people’s attitude to them.
Part1 Para.1
Part 2 Para.2
Part 3 para.3
Part 4 Para.4
Part 5 Para.5,6,7 How does a person live with Aids and how do others deal with a person living with AIDS?
Main idea:
This passage mainly tells us what we should do toward AIDS and Aids patients
Step 4 Scanning
Please read the text carefully again and add more questions to your list.
1.What kind of disease is AIDS?
AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and leaves a person defenseless against infections and illness.
2.Where is the disease spreading faster?And why?
In Africa and parts of Asia,Mainly because of a lack of proper health care,prevention and education
3.Which kind of people suffers the most? The young.
4.What did Xiao Hua decide to do after she know she got AIDS?
She decided to use the limited time she has left to do something to help others.
5.Is the disease the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from?
No,they also have to deal with people’s fear of the disease
6.What is the best way to show you care about AIDS patients?
Giving an AIDS patients a hug.
Step 5: Listening and reading
1.People will die immediately after they get AIDS.
2. Xiao Hua has hardly any hope to survive. T
3. In 2002, 3.2 million children in the world were infected with HIV. T
4. We should avoid any contact with AIDS patients.
5. Xiaohua’s life won’t be as long as her classmates’ so she is unhappy.
6. Giving an AIDS patient a hug is the best way to show that you care him / her. T
Step 6 Post-reading
1.Find out the difference between AIDS and HIV.
HIV is the virus that caused AIDS. AIDS is a kind of incurable disease. People get AIDS after having been infected with HIV virus.
2. How should we act towards people who have HIV / AIDS? What can we do to help them?
We should be helpful ,friendly and understanding .We can help them by learning more about the disease and by treating them as normal people.
Uni 8
Step 1 Lead-in
1.What should you do if you find a person whose leg is bleeding? Why?
2.What would you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake? Why?
Step 2 Skim the text and complete the table
Letter Represent Meaning
D Danger The accident scene is no longer dangerous
R Response To know that he/she is conscious and can breathe.
A Airway To make sure a person’s airway is open and it is easy to breathe.
B Breathing To start the person who is not breathing at once, using mouth-to-mouth method.
C Circulating Make sure the person’s blood is circulating by looking for color, coughing and eye movement.
Step 3 Fast- reading
What’s the topic of the paragraphs ?
Para. 1. First aid is very important
Para. 2 The most important is to stay calm.
Para. 3-4 When we have to think fast,we must remember DR ABC to give first aid
Para. 5-6 When we have checked the DR ABC we should give the first aid that is needed and call an ambulance.
Step 4 Scanning
1). Is it vital to learn some knowledge about first aid? Why?
Yes, because seconds count in an emergency, and knowing what to do can mean the difference and death.
2). What is the most important thing to bear in mind when you are confronted with an emergency? And for what reason?
We must stay calm, for only in this way will we be able to consider what to do and make better decisions.
3). What is a correct way of placing a body so that the airway is clear and it is easy to breathe?
(Answers on Page 60.)
a…
b…
c…
Step 5 Listen to the tape and answer the question.
Para. 1 First aid is very important
Why is first aid important in our daily life ?
Para. 2 What is the most important thing to remember when dealing with an emergency ?
Para. 3-4 What do the hospitals recommend ?
What do the letters DR ABC stand for ?
What are three important things?
1.Check that the person can breathe.
2.If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breathing at once.
3.If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding.
Para. 5 What should we do when we have checked the DR ABC ?
Para. 6 Can we do first aid correctly after reading this passage?
Step 6 Comprehension
1. By saying “ Seconds count in an emergency, ” the writer means ________.
A time is very important B you can count numbers by the second
C time is life D to be calm down, in an emergency, just say numbers by the second
2. What should you do if you want to do first aid correctly ?
A.Learn with a teacher. B Remember the letters DR ABC
C Stay calm D All of the above
3. According to the passage, people in the accident_______.
A. can be helped by anyone who’d like to do so
B. Should be waken up as soon as possible
C. should be put in the recovery position when having been given first aid
D. can be given first aid even without checking the DR ABC
4. Which of the following sentences best expresses
the main idea of the passage?
A. DR ABC should be remembered
B. Remembering the letters DR ABC is enough forfirst aid
C. Why first aid is important and what the letters DR ABC stand for in an emergency
D. What the letters DR ABC mean
5. In the passage., the author seems to be _________.
A.explaining the meaning of the letters DR ABC B. telling us the importance of the first aid
C. giving some basic information about first aid D. showing the importance of DR ABC
Step 7 True or false
1. We can do nothing but call an ambulance or the police when someone is hurt.
2. If you don’t know about first aid, never try to revive the wounded person. T
3. We can check blood circulating only by looking for eye movement.
4. If the person is not breathing , we must start her breathing in ten minutes.
5. If a person is bleeding, make sure that the airway is clear and it is easy to breathe.
6. When the accident happens, go to save the wounded people immediately.
Step 8 Post-reading
Look at the pictures on Page60. Use what you have learnt from the text to explain what the people are
doing in the pictures.
Picture 1
The man is gently tipping the person’s head back to make sure that his airway is open and it is easy to breathe.
Picture 2
If a person is not breathing, we can use the mouth-to-mouth way to start his/her breathing. And this must be done within five minutes.
Picture 3
If a person is bleeding, we should cover the wound with a clean piece of cloth and press on the wound to stop the bleeding.
Step 9 Retelling
Retell something about DR ABC according to the table in pairs.
Step 10 Group discussion
What are some of the most important things to do at the scene of an accident?
Firstly, we should keep calm, make better decisions and call an ambulance or the police.
Secondly, we should check the DR ABC and then give first aid if we know how to do it.
Thirdly, we should put the person in the recovery position and make sure that the airway is clear and it is easy to breathe.
Finally, we should cover the person with a blanket or a jacket to help him or her stay calm, stay with him or her and wait for the ambulance.
Unit 9
skimming
When and where was the first Earth Summit held? What did they do then?
It was first held in Stockholm in 1972.Representatives discussed some of the most important problems facing our planet. Much progress has been made.
step1. Fast reading
Try to find the main idea of each Para.Match them.
Para.1 A brief introduction to 1972,2002 Earth Summits.
Para2 The big three and the results caused by them
Para.3 The responsibilities of the richer countries
Para.4 How to save the earth
Para.5 Small changes make big difference
Para.6 Sts’ better understanding of he environment and their willingness to act are important
Para.7 One of the solutions to the problems---education
Listening
1. Listen to Para 1 and find one of the main themes of the summit.
Sustainable development
2. Listen to Para 2& 3 and find what topics are talked about by the speakers.
1)What are “The Big Three”?
Contaminated drinking water
Poor sanitation Air pollution
2) Poverty, War, Violence
What’s the present problem with the global development?
Richer people get richer while the poor get poorer.
3.What should rich counties do to solve this problem?
Rich countries have a responsibility towards poor countries and must do whatever they can to help others.
Scan the text and see which of the following best express the main idea of the passage? C
A．Different countries have different opinions about development.
B．Equality and fairness are badly needed in the today’s world.
C．The Earth Summit, a way to save the earth.
D．Sustainable development, the future for the world.
1.“Sustainable development ” was brought forth _______. B
A. at the Stockholm Summit B. at the Johannesburg Earth Summit
C. by the World Health Organization D. by China's former Premier Zhu Rongji
2. Which of the following is the main cause of millions of deaths in rural areas ? C
A. Lack of drinking water B. Poor sanitation
C. Air pollution D. Freezing cold
3. Which is the best way to make developing countries prosper ? D
A. Holding conferences like the Earth Summit
B. Richer countries offer much help
C. A better understanding of the environment
D. International cooperation
4. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage ? C
A. Different countries have different opinions about development
B. Equality and fairness are badly needed in the today's world
C. The Earth Summit , a way to save the earth
D. Sustainable development , the future for the world
5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage ? D
A.The Earth Summit was once of great help to China
B. The Earth Summit is the best way to solve all kinds of problems
C. Without poverty , war or violence we can develop the world successfully
D. Our willingness to take action is necessary for the protection of our environment
Compare with your partner and decide what you think each part of the text will be about
Introduction (para 1) Introduction of the Earth Summit
Body (para 2-6) Major problems facing the world
Conclusion (para 7) What we can do to solve the problem
Introduction (Para 1)
Fill in the form
The Earth Summit
Time Place Theme
1972 Stockholm The Human Environment
2002 Johannesburg Sustainable Development
Step2.Read the text carefully.
Para.1 Read it quickly,and answer the questions.
In 2002, the Earth Summit was held in Johannesburg in
South Africa. One of the main themes of the summit was Sustainable development
What does “sustainable development” mean? D
A.Developing the nature. B.Developing economy.
C.Taking better care of the earth. D.Developing the world without damaging the environment
Para2. Listen to the tape .
What does the “big three” refer to?
Contaminated drinking water, poor sanitation, air pollution.
Try to find these sentences true or false.
The three big killers in the world are poverty, war, and violence.
Air pollution is a big problem only in rural areas,especially in developing countries.
20% of the people on earth have no clean drinking water.
Read Para.4---Para.6. Do the following exercises.
1.What one of the visitors said shows that____. C
A.There exist serious problems at present.
B.It is difficult to save the earth.
C.The earth summits make people understand the environment.
D.All of us have realized the importance of protecting the environment.
2.What’s the earth summit? C
A.It’s a place to find problems.
B. It’s a place to discuss how to develop economy.
C.It’s a place to find solutions to how to develop without damaging the environment
1.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? B
A. Farmers are increasing the numbers of their cattle.
B. Farmers are limiting the numbers of their cattle.
C. Heavy rains and strong winds are destroying the valuable soil.
D.Fewer trees are left to hold the soil in place on the hillside.
2.Air pollution doesn't cause _______. D
A. the destroying of forests B. the killing of fish in lakes
C. illnesses and injuries to people D. the spreading of clouds of radiation
3.What is the possible reason why the Mediterranean can’t clean itself? D
A.One quarter of the shores are polluted. B. A lot of diseases are present in the water.
C. It lies between Europe and Africa. D. It has only one narrow entrance to the ocean.
4. The 1st part of the passage is mainly about ________. A
A. the reasons why the area of desert is growing
B. the numbers of cattle farmers should keep
C. the valuable soil strong winds blow away
D. the damage rains and winds bring about
5. If people change their habits, pollution _______. B
A. can be completely stopped B. will become less and less
C. can do less damage to people D.will do no harm to people
6. According to the text _________ are the worst enemy of nature. B
A. cattle B. humans C. deserts D. chemicals
Now, please read the passage carefully. You should pay attention to some detailed information in the passage . After that .Please answer these questions.
1 .What are the “big three”?
The “big three” refers to contaminated drinking water, poor sanitation and air pollution.
2 . Why are conferences like the Earth Summit important?
Because they help people understand that there exist serious problems and that there’s still time to take action. They can tell us what we can do to help, too.
3 .What issues are discussed at the Earth Summit?
Contaminated drinking water, poor sanitation, air pollution, poverty, wars and violence.
4．What is the key to the problem according to the text? Why?
Education 1. To build a better society and put an end to the death and suffering caused by the big three
2. To wipe out much of the poverty.
3. To see less violence and fewer wars.
summary
Accidents I. Time : 1986
Place : at a nuclear power station in Russia
Results : 125,000 die
Accidents II Time : 1984
Place : at a factory in the town of Bhopal in India
Results : 2500 be killed; many lose sight
Fact causes results
Earth desert grow every year cattle ; trees be cut down have less farm land
Air be polluted; chemical rain smoke from; accidents forests be destroyed; fish be killed ;
do harm to people
water be polluted; diseases waste from ; accidents living things be killed ; have less
drinking water ; nowhere to swim
Discussion
If you are one of the representatives at the Earth Summit, What proposal will you offer to solve the problems on the earth?
Unit 10
Step 1 Lead in
1.What’s the weather like today?
2.Do you often care about the weather?
3.How do you hear about it?
4.Have you ever heard of typhoon?
5.What words can you think of to describe the typhoon weather?
heavy wind (blow hard) storm roaring thunder
Also roaring forties: part of the Atlantic Ocean, often very stormy, between latitudes of 40 and 50 degrees south.
6. What will you feel in such kind of weather?
frightened, scared, terrible, happy (why?)
7. What about the hurricane? Have you everheard about it?
8. What about volcano?
9. Look at the picture. Find out as much as you can to describe it.
Eruption lava
10. How is a volcano formed?
The rocks under the earth becomes hotter and hotter and erupted from the mountain.
11. Where is the most possible place that a volcano may erupt? Near the oceans
12. Do you know how a volcano works,if you do, describe it?
Gas vapour, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, sulphur, etc.
Solid bits of rock and volcanic ash, etc.
Liquid lava
Step 2 Pre reading
the town of Pompeii (relics) two thousand years ago 18 hours
Skimming
Main idea of each part:
Para.1 General introduction to the letter.
Para.2 When and where the volcano erupted?
Para.3-6 What Pliny did when the volcano erupted?
Para.7 Conclusion to the letter.
Decide whether the following sentences are true or false.
1.A volcano erupted on the 24th of August in 79 BC in southern Italy.
2.My uncle planned to save his friend’s wife Rectina.
3.My uncle went to rescue Pompy after saving Rectina. T
4.The flames came from the homes of farmers who had left in a panic with the kitchen fires still on.
5.They decided to try the open air instead of staying in the house. T
6.It was night when the volcano erupted
Divide the text into several parts and tell the main idea of each part.
Step 3 While reading
Scan the text and answer the following questions.
1.What did Tacitus ask the author to do?
Ask him to write him sth about the death of his uncle Pliny.
2.From whom was the letter which the author’s uncle brought?
From his friend’s wife Rectina.
3.Where was Rectina’s house?
At the foot of Vesuvius.
4 What did the captain urge the author’s uncle to do?
He urged the author’s uncle to turn back.
5 Why did the author’s uncle ask to be taken to the baths?
Because he wanted to help the other to calm down.
6 When was the author’s uncle’s body found?
When daylight came again two days after he died.
7.What is described in the following passage?
The eruption of the volcano called Mount Vesuvius.
8.When and where did it happen?
On the 24th of August in 79 AD in southern Italy.
9.Who is the writer of the letter?
Pliny, the younger.( The author of the letter is Pliny’s nephew.)
Read the text carefully & fill in the following form.
Date: On the 24th of August in 79 AD in southern Italy.
What happened: The eruption of the volcano called Mount Vesuvius.
First A cloud of unusual size & shape rising from a mountain drew my uncle’s attention and he wanted to see it from closer at hand.
Next After receiving a letter from his friend’s wife Rectina, he changed his mind to save her.
Then In spite of the danger, he turned back to rescue his friend Pompy and help calm down the other people
Finally My uncle wanted to get out of the danger but failed. He was dead.
Arrange the following statements according to the right order.
1.He decided to rescue his friend Pompy.
2.Some people watched an unusual cloud rising from a mountain.
3.Rectina begged him to save her.
4.He ordered a boat made ready.
5.Two slaves helped him stand up and immediately he fell down dead.
6.He bathed and had dinner.
7.A rain of rocks was coming down.
2 4 3 1 6 7 5
Read the text again and explain what the words in bold refer to.
it: a cloud of unusual size and shape rising from a mountain
the one: the wind
the other: my uncle’s friend Pompy
their: flames
They: scared people
The eruption of Mount Vesuvius
Time What happened
on the 24th of Aug. in 79AD, between 2 & 3p.m. a cloud rose from the mountain
afterwards some of the cloud was white and dark
after dinner broad sheets of flame were lighting up many parts of Vesuvius
the next day shower of rock, darkness
This passage mainly tells us________. C
A To tell sth about Volcano happening in 79AD
B To tell sth about the death of Uncle Pliny
C To help Tacitus to recall what happened to Uncle Pliny
D To be in memory of Uncle Pliny
(一)如何使用marry一词
(1)marry在大多数情况下是及物动词，需要宾语或用被动语态。
e.g.When did she get married?
她是什么时候结婚的？
(2)在有副词修饰时，marry可作不及物动词用。
e.g.She married very early.
她结婚很早。
(3)“和某人结婚”不能说“marry with sb.”，应该说“marry to sb.”也可以不与介词搭配，将marry用作及物动词。
e.g.She married a doctor.
or:She was married to a doctor.
她和一个医生结了婚。
(4)marry和get married都是非延续性动词，因此不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，表示结婚已有一段时间应该用be married。
e.g.They have been married for ten years.
他们结婚已经了。
(5)问现在的婚姻状态时，可以说“Is she married (or single)?”但不能说“Has she married?”
(二)keep一词用法小结
keep是高考常考词汇之一，其含义丰富，与其搭配的短语也很多，其主要用法如下：
用作及物动词
(1)保留，保存，保持，留下
e.g.We’d better keep a seat for him.
我们最好给他留个座位。
He kept all the money in the bank.
他把所有的钱都存入了银行。
(2)履行(诺言)，遵守
e.g.One should keep one’s promise.
一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。
Everyone must keep the law.
人人都必须守法。
(3)赡养，养活，饲养
e.g.He has a large family to keep.
他有一大家人要养活。
The old man kept many animals like dogs，pigs and cats.
这位老人养了许多动物，像狗、猪、还有猫等。
(4)经营，管理
e.g.He kept a hotel in this city.
在这座城市里，他开了一家旅店。
She is good at keeping house.
她擅长管理家务。
(5)保守(秘密)，记(日记、账)
e.g.Can you keep a secret?
你能保守秘密吗？
The boy keeps a diary every day.
这个男孩每天记日记。
(6)使……处于某种状态(情况)
在这种情况下，keep常跟复合结构(keep+宾语+补语)。用作宾语补足语的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
e.g.He kept me waiting for half an hour.
他让我等了半个小时。
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
少说话，多观察。
The doctor kept me in for a week.
医生一周没让我出去。
He always keeps his books in good order.
他总是把书放得整整齐齐。
用作不及物动词
(1)保持，继续(处于某种状态)(keep为系动词)
e.g.Please keep quiet.
请保持安静。
We’re keeping in very good health.
我们身体非常好。
(2)(食物)保持良好状态。
e.g.Will this fish keep till tomorrow?
这鱼能放到明天吗？
keep构成的一些短语
keep(sb.)away(from sth.)(使)离开(某物)
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep sth.in mind记住某事
keep sb./sth. out(of sth.)不让……入内
keep back忍住(眼泪)，扣下，隐瞒
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep(on)doing sth.继续做某事
keep off远离，避开
keep up 保持(不低落)，继续
keep up with 跟上，不落在后面
(三)afford的用法
及物动词，其主要用法如下：
(1)“担负得起(……的费用、时间)”，常与can，could，be able to连用，表示“有足够的(时间、金钱等)条件(做某事)”。
afford +n./pron.
e.g.Now many people can’t afford the medical treatment in the country.
现在在农村许多人看不起病。
I can’t afford the time for it.
这时间我花不起。
afford to do sth.
e.g.Before liberation many people couldn’t afford to go to school.
解放前，许多人上不起学。
We can’t afford to buy this new house.
我们买不起这新房子。
(2)提供，供给，给予(正式用语)
afford sth.
e.g.The trees afford a pleasant shake.
这些树提供阴凉。
afford sb.sth./afford sth.to sb.
e.g.Reading affords us pleasure.
阅读使我们快乐。
History affords lessons to us.
历史给我们提供经验教训。
(四)关系副词when/where不能替代“介词+which”的场合归纳。
在定语从句中，when/where往往可以代替某些“介词+which”。
e.g.Tell me the time when/at which the train leaves.
告诉我火车发车的时间。
You’ll have some spare time when/during which you can learn English at home.
你会有些在家你可以学习英语的业余时间。
This is the school where/at which I used to study.
这就是我过去上学的那所学校。
Think of a place where/to which we can go for dinner.
想出一个我们可以去吃晚饭的地方。
但在下列情况下，when/where不能代替“介词+which”。
(1)当since，until，after，before+which时，不能被when代替。
e.g.I met Jack in 1980，since which I have never seen him.
我是在1980年见过杰克的，自从那时以来再也没见他。
He came back at ten，until which we worked.
他十点钟回来的，直到那时我们还在劳动。
He went to school at 8，before which he read English.
他八点钟上学，这之前他读了英语。
(2)当on，behind，in front of，through，from，beside，around+which时，不能被where代替。
e.g.I saw a desk on which was a book.
我看见一张桌子上有本书。
The house，in front of which there is a tree，is my home.
那所房子是我的家，其前有棵树。
This is the window through which the thief came in.
这就是贼从那进来的那个窗户。
I Teaching Aims and Demands
1.Words and expressions
1)words
honest; brave; loyal; wise; handsome ;smart; argue; solution; classical; Joe; match;mirror;gun;hammer;saw;rope;compass;movie;cast;TomHanks;ChuckNoland;survive;
deserted;hare;sorrow;feeling;boardjairplane;parachute;lie;speech;adventure; notebook; scared; e-pal ;Carolina; admit ;opinion
2）useful expressions
be fond of ;treat…as…; make friends with ;hunt for; in order to; share…with
2.Oral demand
Talk about friend and friendship in English
3. Grammar
1）the indirect speech led by if/what /who/where/how…
2）review the usage of nouns and articles
4. Written demand
write an E-mail about friendship
5.Moral demand
Teach the Ss how to get on well with friends and treasure friendship.
II Teaching method
Co-orperating teachong
III Study method
Self-study guided by the teacher
IV Teaching aids
Computer,tape recorder,slide shoe,etc.
V Teaching steps
Period 1
Step 1 1. Ask the Ss the following questions to review some
Warming up words they know to describe their friends:
1) Do you have good friends?
2) What do you think of them? / Why do you think he / she is your good friend?
3) What kind of people do you want them to be your friends ?
4) Are there any other words we can use to describe a friend?
2. Review and learn some useful words:
Appearance:
tall short thin fat strong slim beautiful pretty handsome(attractive, fair) smart (quick, bright)
Qualities:
kind kind-hearted / warm-hearted polite
helpful gentle noble
honest trustworthy frank openhearted
brave great full of courage / courageous
loyal true faithful to a friend dependable
wise clever bright learned
3. Ask the Ss to use the following sentences to describe themselves or their friends, first practise in pairs, then the whole class.
1) I think I am ______, ______ and _______.
I think I am ________ because I ________. So when you ______, you can _______.
2) I think he / she is _______, _______ and ________.
I think he / she is _______ because __________.
4. Go over Part 2 on Page 87. Ask the Ss to make sentences as the example.
Step 2 1. Listen to the tape and finish the three situations one
Listening by one. Then ask the Ss to check the answers with
their partners.
2. Go over Part 1 in Listening on Page 85.
3. Go over Part 2 in Listening on Page 85.
Step 3 Written work: Part 2 on Page 87 in the exercise book.
Homework Reading: Go over Speaking Part on Page 2 and finish
the table on Page 3.
Summary
Period 2
Step1 1. Ask the Ss to tell what they learned in the last period
Revision and their opinions about what a good friend should be.
2. Ask the Ss to tell if there was anything unhappy that once happened between them and their friends and how did they solved it.
Step 2 1. Ask the Ss to go over Part 1 in Talking on Page 85, Talking first in pairs, then in class.
2. Let the Ss say what patterns we can use to make
apologies.
You said that you would … Why did / didn’t you …?
You promised to … Why didn’t you …?
Please forgive me.
I’m very sorry. …It won’t happen again.
I’m sorry I forgot.
3. Go over Part 2 on Page 86, first in pairs and then
with the whole class.
4. Go over Part 3. First ask the Ss to complete the role
cards in pairs. Then check some cards in class. And then ask the Ss to work in pairs to act out.
Step 3 1. Go over Speaking part on Page 2 by checking the
Speaking list. First ask some Ss to read this part. Then check
The answers to the list.
2. Ask the Ss which of the six students they want to
make friends with and why.
3. Ask the Ss to discuss in groups of four: Are friends
very important in our life? Why?
Ask some groups to report the result of their discussion.
Step 4 Written work: Part 3 on Page 87.
Homework Reading: Many-flavoured friends on Pages 88-89, and answer the questions.
Summary
Period 3
Step 1 1. Suppose you are alone on a deserted (empty, no one
Pre-reading lives there) island. You have to survive (remain alive, try not to die) without friends and all the things you use in your everyday life. Which of the items (things, articles) in the box would be the most useful to you on the island? List three most useful items and explain why you think they would be useful.
2. Ask the Ss to discuss their answers in groups of four and then ask some of them to report their answers.
3. Talk about the movie post of CAST AWAY.
Step 2 Ask the Ss to read the passage and find the answers
Reading to the questions:
1) What is the movie about?
2) Who is Chuck?
3) What happens to Chuck one day when he is flying across the Pacific Ocean?
4) How many years has he spent on the deserted island?
5) What becomes his best friend there? Why?
Step 3 1. Ask the Ss to find the answers to the first three
Post-reading questions in Post-reading part.
2. Ask the Ss to discuss the fourth one in groups of four, and then report to the whole class.
Step 4 Check the answers to the reading material on pages Workbook 88~89.
Step 5 1. Listen to and read the text again and again.
Homework 2. Find out the difficult sentences and go over the
notes to this text.
3. Look up the word learn in the dictionary and try to
find out different meanings of it.
Summary
Period 4
Step 1 1. Ask the Ss to tell what they have learned from the
Review text.
2. Ask some of the Ss to read the text paragraph by
paragraph and paragraph. And at the same time ask them to point out the sentences they don’t understand.
Step 2 1. Ask the Ss to find out the following phrases in the Paraphrasing text:
on a deserted island, hunt for food, make a fire,
be alone on the island, become / be fond of …, treat sb as…, share happiness and sorrow, make friends with …
2. Ask the Ss to make sentences with hunt for, be fond of, treat ab as …
3. Ask the Ss to put the follow sentences into Chinese.
1) Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.
2) One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.
3) Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.
4) In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend - a volleyball he calls Wilson.
5) … it is important to have someone to care about.
6) He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.
7)… we must give as much as we take.
8) The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.
Step 3 Ask the Ss to think over and answer the question:
Discussing 1) How can a volleyball become Chuck’s friend?
2) The text talks about giving and taking. How do you and your friends give and take?
3) Does a successful man or woman need friends? Why or why not?
4) What do friends teach us?
5) Is it better to have a human friend or an unusual friend such as a volleyball, a pen or a dog?
Step 4 The usage of learn:
Word study 1. To gain knowledge or skill by study, experience or
being taught
learn a foreign language
We’re learning English now.
Have you learned how to drive a car?
One can learn from his mistakes.
2. fix in the mind or memory; memorize
Let’s try to learn the poem by heart.
3. realize; become aware
They learned that it was no use arguing with him.
4. know, get to know
They offered help as soon as they learned that we were in great trouble.
I learned of the accident only yesterday.
learn one’s lesson; learn a lesson from sb
learned a learned teacher
Step 5 Go over Part 1 in Vocabulary on Page 87.
Listening First go over all the words and ask some students to tell what these words mean and when we’ll use these words. Then listen to the tape and finish this exercise.
Step 6 1. Finish Word Study on Pages 4~5.
Homework 2. Go over the Grammar part on Page 5. Try to find out the difference between Direct Speech and Indirect Speech in statements and questions.
Summary
Period 5
Step 1 Go over this part by asking some Ss to read the ten Word study sentences one by one to check the answers.
Step 2 1. Ask the Ss to discuss the difference between Direct
Grammar Speech and Indirect Speech in pairs.
2. Summary:
In Statements
“I like reading adventure stories,” said John.
John said (that) he liked reading adventure stories.
“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.
Sarah told her friends (that) she didn’t like computers.
In General Questions:
“Ann, have you see my blue notebook?” Peter asked.
Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.
In Special Questions:
“How can you do that?” Mary asked Ann.
Mary asked Ann how she could do that.
“What difference does it make?” Peter asked Jim.
Peter asked Jim what difference it made.
3. Go over Part 1 on Page 5.
4. Go over Part 2 on Page 6.
Step 3 1. Go over Part 2 on Page 88.
Workbook 2. Go over Part 3 on Page 88 first in pairs, and then
check with the whole class.
3. Go over Part 1 by asking some Ss to write down
their sentences on the Bb.
Step 4 1. Review the reading material.
Homework 2. Finish all the exercises about the Grammar in this unit. And go over Parts 1 and 2 on Pages 177~180.
3. Ask the Ss to think about in what ways we can make friends with others.
Summary
Period 6
Step 1 Ask the Ss some questions and let some Ss report Revision these questions:
1) Do you want to study English? Why?
2) Why do you think English is very important?
3) What do you think a good friend should be?
4) Do you have any good friends?
5) How can we make friends with others?
6) Would you like to say something about one of your friends?
7) What do you often do together with your friends?
8) What do you think are good ways to make friends with a stranger?
9) Do you know how to make a pen friend or a pen pal?
10) Can we use the Internet to make friends? How to use it to make friends?
Step 2 1. Read the short passage on Page 6 and tell the main
Reading and idea of it.
Writing Questions:
1) What is a pen friend or pen pal?
2) What is an e-pal or key pal?
3) What is the advantage of e-mail?
2. Read the two e-pal ads and tell what kinds of
people do you think they are.
Jane: funny, humour, frank, openhearted, friendly
Jack: friendly, funny, humour, openhearted, honest
3. Go over the tips and then write an e-mail message.
And then check each other’s message with the
partner.
Step 3 1. Read the e-mail on Page 90 and tell what it is about.
Workbook 2. Talk about how to write a response.
Step 4 1. Go over Checkpoint 1.
Checkpoint 2. Ask the Ss to think about what they have learned in
this unit.
Step 5 1. Go over Learner Log on Page 90 to make sure that Assessing the Ss know what it means and how to fill in the
table correctly.
2. Go over Reflection and ask the Ss to finish the
sentences.
Step 6 1. Review the whole unit.
Homework 2. Write an e-mail to introduce yourself to an e-pal and send it to the teacher’s e-mail box.
Summary
Period 7
Step 1 1. Dictate the following passage and then choose a
Dictation title for it.
Pal Restaurant is one of the many restaurants where people come to eat, drink, talk and enjoy music. It is different from other restaurants because its owners are a group of college students.
1. ….
But 2. …. “We can’t stop them but we want them to put study in the first place.” Teachers do not support them, either. 3. ….
4. …. 5. …. 6. ….
But Lin Tao says they are doing OK.
Title: Students Running Bar
Study First or BUSINESS First?
2. Some words and phrases in the listening text:
solve a problem / problems, common problem,
get mad, communicate, in a different way,
deal with, apologize, apology, keep a secret,
in a difficult situation,
rumour 谣[流]言, 传闻
The rumo(u)r has turned out to be true.
这谣传结果是真的。
Step 2 Review the whole unit.
Summary
Phrases:
1. the then director of the Guiness Brewery
2. settle an argument
3. conclude that-clause
make/draw a conclusion
4. be popular with
5. hire sb to do sth
=employ sb to do sth
6. ever since
7. send in
8. set down the records
9. keep track of
10. in other ways
11. sth be put into different categories
12. amazing feats
13. live to be 100 years
14. reach a length of 10 meters
15. 10 meters long
16. blance a thing weighing 100 kilogrammes on his head
17. with an area of about 10 hectares
18. the most remote city
19. celebrate Hong Kong’s return to China
20. stand out
stand for
21.a moving life story
22.the fastest average speed
23.Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.
24.the then No.1 cyclist in the world
25.be diagnosed with cancer
26.mean the end of one’s career
27.go on to do sth
28.six years in a row
three times in a row
29.the same … that…
the same … as…
eg. This is the same pen as I lost.这只笔跟我丢的那只一样。
This is the same pen that I lost.这是我丢的那只笔。
30.lead sb to do sth导致/带领/使某人做某事
31.in the first place
32.be entertained by…
33.deeds and facts
34.be out to do sth 决心/企图做
35.make for interesting reading算的上是有趣的读物
make for good health对健康有好处
36.set a record创下一个记录
37.be dangerous to sb
38.contact sb
39.if all goes well,…
40.apply for the record
apply to sb for the job
41.inspect your attempt
42.a world record holder
43.try new tricks 尝试新的花样滑板
44.on the park’s skating ramp 在公园溜冰场
45.head down to sp 朝某地方走去
head for sp 前往某地方
46.hang ten玩滑板
47.a skilful skateboarder
48.give sb one’s permission
49.hold a grand opening 举行一个盛大的开幕式
50.see what it was all about 看个究竟
51.be around
52.sb be familiar with sth
sth be familiar to sb
53.be willing to do sth
54.overcome one’s fears
55.certer on
56.have fun
It is fun for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是有趣的
57.fly through the air 在空中穿梭
58.wear helmet
59.enjor every minute 每分钟都很开心
60.a strong feeling of friendship
61.start a club 创办一个俱乐部
62.a new generation of sports 新一代的运动项目
Unit 1
1. 胡须；络腮胡子(n) 44.首先；第一；原先(p)
2. 钢丝(n) 45.突然猛烈地发出(p)
3. 八字胡(n) 46.将某人当中心(p)
4. 结束时说；达成；结束(v) 47.专心致志于(p)
5. 运动员的；体格健壮的(a)
6. 叙述；帐目；帐户(n)
7. 合适的；恰当的(a)
8. 长度；长(n)
9. 检查；视察(v)
10. 证实，确认(v)
11. 证明书(n)
12. 逐渐的；渐变的(a)
13. 空白；空隙(n)
14. 吸引；俘获；占领(v)
15. 熟悉的(a)
16. 因素；要素(n)
17. 头盔；安全帽(n)
18. 精力充沛的；充满活力的(a)
19. 外向的；爽直的(a)
20. 小心的；谨慎的(a)
21. 登记；注册；记录(v)
22. 航行者(n)
23. 峡谷(n)
24. 版本；版次(n)
25. 啤酒厂(n)
26. 租用；雇佣(v)
27. 技艺；功绩；伟业(n)
28. 公顷(n)
29. 凋谢；褪色；变弱(v)
30. 尝试；努力；试图(v)
31. 热情的；热心的(a)
32. 十年(n)
33. 委员会(n)
34. 迷住；使神魂颠倒(v)
35. 地球仪；球体(n)
36. 斜坡弯道(n)
37. 熟练的(a)
38. 滑板(n)
39. 管理；行政（机关）；经营(n)
40. 许可；同意(n)
41. 寄送某处进行处理(p)
42. 记下，写下；让某人下车(p)
43. 一个接一个地；连续不断地(p)
Period 1 Listening and speaking
仁化二中 王雪琼
Teaching Aims
1. To train the students’ ability of listening and improve their spoken English .
2. Talk about different kinds of music .
3. Practice giving advice and making suggestion .
Teaching important points :
1. How to improve the students’ ability of listening and their spoken English .
Teaching difficult points :
1. How to grasp the words of the song .
2. How to talk about different kinds of music .
3. How to give advice and make suggestions .
Teaching Aids
A media computer
Teaching methods
1. Individual work , pair work and team work .
2. Feeling and setting happily blended method .
Teaching Time 45 minutes
Teaching procedures
Step 1. Lead in
1. Greet the students .
T : Good morning boys and girls .I am happy to be your English teacher today. I’m Miss Wang . I hope we can get on well with each other in this class.
T :What is the weather like today ?
S :It’s raining .
T :It’s really cold .You should put on more coats.
T :When is Christmas? Do you like Christmas?
S :December the 25th is Christmas .We all like it .
T :Me too .Because we can receive a lot of presents.
2.Play the song YESTERDAY ONCE MORE and COUNTYR ROADS TAKE ME HOME to the students. Introduce some information about the songs to the students.
3.Tell the students that we are going to talk something about music. Ask them some questions.
T : Do you like music?
S : Yes .I like it.
T : Which song do you like best?
S : I like YESTERDAY ONCE MORE best.
T : There are many kinds of music. Different places have different music.
Step 2 . Warming up
1. Look at the map in the textbook and talk about different continents and different countries in the world.
Show the Ss. more maps and pictures and let them know the diversity of the world.
2. Listen to the music on the tape. Where do you think the music comes from？Ask the student one by one.
music: 1 Russia music: 2 South America music:3 Asia
music: 4 Africa
3. Discussion
⑴ Which piece of music do you like best why ？
⑵What makes you think this music comes from ？
characteristics
（3）What are the differences between the songs you have heard？
Styles , rhythm ,instruments.
⑷Can you guess what the songs are about？
Step 3. Listening
1. Introduce the songs to the students. They are different kinds of music.
2. After listening let the Ss. do the team work and ask one of each group to report after their discussion.
1).what would be a good title for the song？
Music 1:Happy Christmas Music 2:Father and son
Music 3: Dedicated follower of fashion
2).What is the song about ？
Music 1 is about Christmas . Music2 is about a father and a son . Music3 is about fashion .
3).How does the song make you feel？Happy /soft /exciting
4).Do you like the song？I like it very much .
（1=not at all 10=very much）
5).How would you describe the song？
Step 4. Speaking :
1. Create a dialogue to go over the sentences we have learned about asking for and giving advice in unit 7.
T : I have some problems these days. I really need your advice. Would you like to help me？
S1 : Sure
T : Thanks. Christmas is coming .I want to send a gift to my friend. Can you help me decide what to buy for her？
S1 : Maybe you could buy….. ？
T : That’s a good idea. But what advice can you give me, S2？
S2 : How about ……？
T : My friend likes music very much .Especially folk songs .
S3 : Why not buy her a John Denver’s CD？
T : A good suggestions. Thank you .
2. Revision
Making suggestions and giving advice
Maybe we could.....？
Can I ask for some advice ？
How about …. ？
Why not .....？
3. Play the tape to the students. Answer the questions after listening.
1).How many people are there in the dialogue ?Who are they ?
Three . They are Joe ,Susan and Peter.
2).what kind of music does Peter love?
He loves Rock music
3).what is Joe going to buy for Peter ?
He loves Rock music
3. Pay attention to some sentences.
Can you help me decide what to buy for Peter’s birthday？
That’s a great idea.
I’m not sure.
4. Let the students practice the dialogue for three minutes and act it out .
Step 5 Exercise
1.Finish the following dialogue.
John： Hi Lily! Tomorrow is the Teacher's Day. We'd better buy some gifts for our teacher.
Lily ：That's a good idea . What do you want to buy?
John：I'm not sure .Oh, yes, Mr. Wu loves music. Maybe we could buy him a new CD.
Lily： What kind of music does he love ? Popular or classical?
John ： He loves folk songs.
Lily ： How about buying him a CD ?
John ： Yes, That's a good suggestion ! .He will love it .
1.I'm not sure. 2.That's a good suggestion ! 3.How about buying him CD?
4 .That's a good idea . 5.Maybe we could buy him a new CD.
2.If time is enough , let the students act the dialogue out .
Step 6 Summary
1. Talk about different kinds of music
2 .How to give advice and make suggestions
Making suggestions and giving advice
Maybe we could.....？
Can I ask for some advice ？
How about …..？
Why not .....？
Step 7 Homework
1. Use the following situation to create a dialogue
Student A
Your classmate needs your advice. Please help him or her to decide what to do.
Student B
You have been asked to select songs for a radio program on Children's Day in your school. You need help to decide which three songs you should choose.
2.Review and preview the lesson.
附 幻灯片说明
1． Unit 11 The sounds of the world 课 题
2． Goals 学习目标
3． Singers’ pictures and songs 歌星图片和两首歌 《昨日重现》和《乡村路带我回家》
4． Maps and answers 五大洲地图及答案
5． Discussion 讨论三首歌的四个问题
6． Listen and answer 听和说
7． Making suggestions and giving advice征求意见
8． Answer after listening .听后回答
9． Speaking 说
10． Practice the dialogue 练习对话
11． Exercise练习
12． Summary小结
13． Homework作业
14． 谢谢观看
二零零三年十二月
词汇必备
单词：
false, blood, persuade, defenseless, Illness, sex, proper, available, discourage, recover, specialist, meaningful, stranger, fierce, strength, prevention, bleed, drownwire, container, electrical, scream, witness, calm, slight, chest, wound, blanket, bite, explanation,
词组：
die of, suffer from, cheer up, on the contrary, for the moment, free from, first aid, catch fire, keep in mind, in honor of, roll over, all of a sudden, in case of, a list of, live with, as with, upside down, become infected, break down, spit out
要点点拨
1. In 2002, there were 42 million people living with HIV/AIDS in the world. 在, 全球有42,000,000 个艾滋病毒携带者/病人。
live with 接受，容忍，患有
You’ll have to learn to live with it, I’m afraid. 我看,你得学会接受这种现实。
You’ve lost all your money; now you must learn to live with the situation.你已经丢了所有的钱，现在你必须接受现实了。
其它有关live 的短语
live by 靠…为生
live for 为…而活; 企盼
live on 靠吃…而生活;靠(收入,别人的钱)生活
live through 经历
live up to 按…行事, 使行为…和相符，不辜负…的希望
The man lives by selling vegetables.那个人靠卖菜为生。
They live for nothing but pleasure. 他们活着只是为了寻欢作乐。
He lives for the day when he can retire and grow roses. 他企盼可以退休种花的日子。
People in the south live on rice while people in the north live on wheat. 南方人以大米为主食,而北方人以小麦为主食。
He and his family live on $20 a week. 他和家人每周靠20美元为生。
He has lived through two wars and three revolutions. 他经历过两次大战和三次革命。
WTO won’t live up to its name if it doesn’t include a country with such a large population 如果不能如此把一个人口大国包括进去, 世贸组织就名不符实。
2. …try to persuade the other group members that your problem is the most serious one. 努力说服小组成员你提出的问题是最严峻的。
persuade vt. 意为“说服、劝服”
常见句型有:
persuade sb 说服某人
persuade sb of sth 说服某人相信某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb that… 说服某人
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.尽管她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。
He’s easily persuaded. 他这人好说话。
We are persuaded of the justice of the case. 我们确信案件的审理是公正的。
How can I persuade you that I am sincere? 怎样才能使你相信我是真心实意的?
How can we persuade him into joining us? 怎么才能说服他参加我们的活动呢?
注意persuade强调已成功说服某人, 如果结果是没有说服，可用try to persuade sb. to do sth.. 或advise sb. to do sth. 意为“劝说某人做某事”。
We tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but failed. 我们试图劝他戒烟,但没成功.
3. AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system… 艾滋病毒是一种破坏人体免疫系统的病毒。
break构成的动词短语：
break down 分解，（身体、精神等）垮掉, （机器）出故障
break up 打碎, 结束, 分解, 驱散
break into (vt.) 强行闯入
break in (vi.) 强行进入，打断
break through 做出重大发现/突破
break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落,
The old car broke down again on the way to work, so he had to walk there. 那辆旧车在 上班路上又抛锚了,我们只好步行去那里。
I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece. 我把巧克力掰开,分给每个孩子一块。
This week we have had the house broken into by thieves. 这礼拜有贼闯入了我家。
It is natural that after many years rocks are broken down into dirt. 许多年后岩石被分解成尘土, 这是很自然的事。
Someone broke in and stole some valuable things. 有人闯进来,偷走了一些值钱的东西。
Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们认为他们开始在抗癌的领域将有所突破。
4. Most people who have AIDS manage to survive only a few years. 许多艾滋病人只能设法再活两年。
Xiaohua is trying to change this … 小华正努力改变这个(人们的这种想法)
注意短语:
manage to do sth. 意为“努力地做某事”，强调已成功地做成某事。
try to do sth./ attempt to do sth./seek to do sth 意思是 “试图去做某事，但是不一定成功”。
The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. 这位飞行员设法绕气球飞了一阵。
At first, no ready technical data were available, but we managed to go without. 起初,我们没有现成的技术资料,但也设法干下去了。
He managed to avoid an accident. 他设法避免了一个事故。
The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。
He sought to make peace. 他企图讲和。
5. The disease is spreading fast in Africa and parts of Asia, mainly because of a lack of proper health care, prevention and education. 这种疾病在非洲和部分亚洲地区迅速传播, 主要 是因为缺乏适当的医疗保健,预防措施和教育。
lack n.欠缺，不足 ，v. 缺少……，( 对 ) ……不充裕
There is no lack of vegetable. 不缺蔬菜。
Owing to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done. 由于时间不够，我们只能做到这样。
The plants died through/for lack of water. 那些植物由于缺水而死掉了。
We still lack the necessary information. 我们仍缺少必要的信息。
She lacked the experience to get the job. 她缺乏做那份工作的经验。
be lacking in… 缺乏(某种品质,特点等)
Is she lacking in courage? 她缺乏勇气吗?
short adj.（常与of连用）短缺的，缺乏的；不足的
We are short of men. 我们缺少人手。
Are you short of money? 你缺钱用吗？
I'm a bit short of funds. 我手头钱不多了。
6. As with most diseases and disaster, the young suffer the most. 就像大多数疾病或灾难一样,最容易遭殃的是年轻人。
as with 相当于as it is the same with… “像…的情况一样”
As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes when doing rock climbing.. 像徒步旅行一样, 攀岩的时候，你总是要考虑到安全问题, 穿合适的衣服。
As with drawing a picture, you should be careful and patient in doing this job. 像画画一样, 做这项工作时,你要仔细,要有耐心。
As with many other things, it’s up to you to decide whether it is worth doing. 像其他事情一样, 由你决定这事是否值得做。
7. I now think of my cancer as a gift. 我现在把癌症看作是一个礼物。
think of…as… 把…看作是…
You mustn’t think of me as being unhappy. 你千万不要以为我不幸福。
I have long thought of it as the most attractive village in England. 长期以来, 我一直把它看作是英格兰最迷人的小村子。
具有类似意思的词组还有:
regard…as…/consider…as…/ look on…as…/ see…as…/
view…as…/treat…as…/count…as…/have…as…/ take…as…/
accept…as…
Don’t treat me as a little child. 不要把我当成小孩子。
Considered to be the symbol of the city, the sculpture has been well preserved. 这个雕像被看作是城市的标志, 受到了很好的保护。
8. Seconds count in an emergency. 紧急状况下, 分分秒秒都很重要。
count v. 数; 计算, 清点; 认为,看作; 有价值, 重要；
to count from 1 to 100 从1数到100
Six people are on the ship, counting (including) a kid. 船上有6人, 包括一个小孩。
Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched. 不要高兴得太早。
He counted himself fortunate to have such an opportunity. 他认为自己真是幸运能得到这么一个机会。
Every second counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。
count on = rely on= depend on 依靠
You can always count on Fred in any emergency. 你可以在紧急情况下求助Fred。
I think we can count on him to support us. 我觉得我们可以依靠他来帮助于我们。
Don’t count on the weather being fine. 不要指望天气会晴了。.
9. The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.
处理紧急情况时, 要记住最重要的一点是保持冷静。
1)注意比较still, quiet, silent 和 calm
still 静止不动的
quiet 安静的
silent不出声的，不说话的
calm平静的，沉着的，镇定的
The sea was calm and still. 大海风平浪静。
Keep still while I comb your hair. 我给你梳头时，请不要动。
Mr. Smart wants to live a quiet life in the countryside after retirement. Smart先生期望退休后能在乡下过安静的生活。
Everyone was silent as the president announced the winner of the competition. “当校长宣布竞赛的获胜者时,全场静悄悄的。
calm v. （常与down连用） 使安静
The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candy. 保育员给那小男孩一些糖果,使他安静下来了。
It was difficult to calm down the football fans. 要使球迷们平静下来是很困难的。
2) 注意比较:
keep… in mind = bear… in mind 意思是 “记住, 牢记”
have … in mind 意思是 “想到, 考虑”
Who do you have in mind for the job? 你想到让谁做这份工作?
Keep it in mind that success depends on diligence. 记住成功依赖于勤奋。
10. We can also prepare for an emergency by learning more about first aid. 通过了解更多的急救知识,我们就可以对紧急情况做到有备无患。
有关prepare的短语：
prepare sth. 准备，调制.
prepare for sth. 为……做准备
prepare sb. for sth 使……为……做准备
prepare to do sth. 准备做
be prepared for sth. 为…做好准备（准备好的状态）
be prepared to do sth. 已准备好做…（准备好的状态）
in preparation for sth. 在为……做准备
make preparations for sth. 为……做准备
What special food do people often prepare for the Spring Festival? 人们通常为春节准备那些特殊的食物?
They are preparing to hold a party. 他们正在准备举办一个晚会。
We’re prepared for the difficulties we will face. 对将要面临的困难我们已有准备。
Beijing is in preparation for /making preparations for the 2008 Olympics. 北京正在为奥运会做准备。
11. We can do a lot of good by simply asking “Are you all right?” 我们只要问一句 “你没事吧?” 就可以帮大忙。
good n. 好, 好事, 慷慨的行为, 好处, 利益
to do good all one's life 一生做好事
I'm telling you this for your good. 我告诉你这件事是为你好。
It’ no good my arguing with you. 和你争论没有任何好处。
Her holiday has done her good/done good to her. 假期对她很有好处。
He has gone for good/ for ever. 他永远离开了。
12. …let him or her know that help is on the way. 让他/她知道援助就要来了。
表示 “即将…”的短语有:
on the /one’s way ; around the corner; in store; at hand; be coming; draw near
Don’t worry! Help is on the way. 别担心! 援助就要来了。
A big storm is around the corner/in store/at hand. 暴风雨即将来临了。
May Day is coming/drawing near. “五一”马上就要到了。
注意比较:
He is on his way to visit a friend. 他在去看望朋友的路上.
He is on his way to becoming a super star. 他即将成为明星.
难点突破
例题一 ---- Can you come to attend our party tonight?
---- Sorry. But I do wish I ____.
A. had B. can C. should D. could
答案: D
wish +宾语从句=if only + 从句,表示不能实现的愿望,汉语可译为“要是……就好了”, “悔不该……”, “但愿……”等.
表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词用过去式;
表示将来不能实现的愿望用“would/could/might +动词原形”;
表示过去不能实现的愿望时用“had +过去分词”
I wish it were spring all the year round. 我希望一年到头都是春天.
I wish you could go with us. 我希望你能和我们一起去.
We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier. 我们要是早两个小时到就好了.
练习：
1. How I wish it ____! If it ____ in a few days, the crops would be saved.
A. will rain; rained B. would rain; should rain
C. should rain; rains D. would rain; had rained
2. I wish that I ____ with you last night.
A. went B. had gone C. could go D. could have gone
3. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
4.If only I ____ my time when I was young.
A. didn’t waste B. shouldn’t have wasted
C. wouldn’t have wasted D. hadn’t wasted
5. ____ it would stop snowing!
A. If only B. Only if C. Even if D. But for
答案：BBCDA
例题二 After the accident, the police ____ to help the wounded people.
A. called on B. called at C. was called in D. were called in
答案：D。此题主要考查call构成的动词短语：
call at +地点 访问
call on/upon sb 号召, 拜访
call in 召集, 召来
call up 召唤, 使想起, 打电话给
call for 要求，需要，去接某人
call off 取消
call back “召回，回电话，收回处理”
练习：用适当的介词填空：
1. The factory called the laid-off workers ____.
A. on B. at C. back D. for
2. His sister types in a foreign firm and I know that kind of job calls ____
carefulness and patience.
A. for B. in C. on D. off
3. The flight were called ____ because of the bad weather.
A. for B. in C. on D. off
4. These stories can call ____ old times.
A. for B. off C. on D. up
5. The factory had to call ____ a specialist to help them with the technical problems.
A. for B. off C. in D. up
答案：CADDC
实战演习
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 (两部分，共95分)
第一部分：英语知识运用 （共三节，满分50分）
第一节： 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.move A. rule B. cook C. notebook D. store
2. great A. measure B. treat C. play D. heaven
3. machine A. research B. technique C. Asia D. March
4. atmosphere A. declare B. admire C. research D. fierce
5. language A. dangerous B. anxious C. none D. twentieth
第二节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
6. “______ are you to leave your post,” commanded the boss.
A. In any case B. In no case C. In that case D. In case of
7. Do everything step by step and don’t _____ off more than you can chew.
A. bite B. take C eat D knock
8. The last of the nineteenth century ______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.
A. has witnessed B. was witnessed C. witnessed D. had witnessed
9. After the bullet was taken out of the soldier’s arm, the doctor began to bandage the _____.
A. cut B. wound C. injury D. burn
10. ----I’d like to book a room for tonight.
----Sorry, sir, but we don’t have any room ______ at the moment.
A. suitable B. comfortable C. available D. usable
11. Tom is on the way _____ the most highly paid man in the company.
A. of becoming B. to become C. to becoming D. into becoming
12. His words were _____ out by loud cheers from the crowd.
A. covered B. drowned C. wiped D. carried
13. If the safety precautions against the accidents ______, the miners ______ a chance of surviving then.
A. were taken; had B. were taken; would have
C. had been taken; didn’t have D. had been taken; would have had
14. ----______ the window, my finger was cut unfortunately.
----I’m sorry to hear that.
A. Having cleaned B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning
15. He tried hard to get some information out of her mouth, but she just remained ______.
A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent
16. ----When did you buy this nice MP3?
----Sorry, I can’t remember the date I bought it ______.
A. at that moment B. for a moment C. in a moment D. for the moment
17. Who do you think will take _____ office next month and become ______ president of that country?
A. a; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; a
18. It was during the 1920’s that the friendship between the two American writers Hemingway and Fitzgerald reached _____ highest point.
A. their B. its C. his D. out
19. ----I was riding along the street and, all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
----You can never be _____ careful in the street.
A. much B. very C. so D. too
20. ----What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
----I had just finished my work and ______ to take a shower.
A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
第三节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The word “blog” gets its name from adding the “b” from “web” to the word “log”. It’s basically an online diary---- one that any one can read 21 visiting your personal blog site. Free blog programs and personal blog sites are 22 blogs a popular trend.
Designing and owning a personal blog site may seem complicated. It’s a good thing that blog programs are user-friendly. Bloggers can decide on the look of their Web site by choosing __23 pre-designed blog templates（模板）. 24 the color, or adding pictures to the chosen template allows a site to reflect the blogger’s personality.
Each time a new blog entry is written, it can be seen 25 with the click of a button. Blogs are an easy and 26 way to share 27 with friends.
The popularity of blogs in 28 years has changed the way people record their thoughts. Writing in a diary and hiding it under your bed is considered 29 .
__30 personal thoughts and opinions on the Internet is the 31 trend. Many people write about their daily activities or personal thoughts in their blogs. Others give their opinions on 32 Web sites and 33 the related web links. Almost all blogs contain a section __34 readers can leave their remarks for all to see.
Blogs provide a fresh new way 35 individuals to express themselves. Many people write blogs 36 they want to be heard and 37 ---- by anyone who will listen. Other people use blogs as way to vent（发泄）.
Sometimes, bloggers reveal（展露）thoughts that should probably be kept private. Bloggers aren’t always aware that those they write about 38 read their blogs. Anonymous(匿名的) nick names, 39 , give bloggers the liberty to vent without dealing with the results.
Would you like to put your 40 thoughts on a blog for the whole world to read?
21. A. on B. from C. by D. in
22. A. being making B. making C. made D. to make
23. A. to B. on C. from D. for
24. A. Changing B. Copying C. Writing D. Talking
25. A. immediately B. slowly C. specially D. quick
26. A. bad B. fast C. well D. slow
27. A. minds B. view C. idea D. thoughts
28. A. recent B. last C. later D. coming
29. A. on date B. to date C. up to date D. out of date
30. A. Published B. Publishing C. To publish D. Being published
31. A. old B. future C. past D. new
32. A. variety B. a variety C. variety of D. various
33. A. provide B. made C. supply D. write
34. A. when B. that C. which D. where
35. A. for B. to C. on D. with
36. A. though B. but C. and D. because
37. A. understood B. to understand C. understanding D. be understood
38. A. must B. need C. should D. might
39. A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. however
40. A. public B. personal C. excellent D. grand
第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节：短文理解（共20题，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40 各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Today many people want adventure when they go on holiday; they want a challenge and excitement. But there are other more important elements they look for in their holidays. The main one is that they want to feel a sense of achievement from their holiday. That is why growing numbers of today’s holidaymakers are turning to eco-tourism.
Travelers who choose eco-tourism can contribute to the environment rather than destroy it; and there are more and more projects to choose from. In Antigua(安提瓜岛), guests help the endangered loggerhead turtles by covering up their tracks against predators. In Boston, USA visitors work with the Museum of Science to create a Science Park. In Egypt, eco-tourists join in a “Green Program” for planting trees, bushes and flowers.
The most selfless eco-tourism projects can be found in England. One organization offers tourists eco-work from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm and warns them that, although the work is very rewarding, it can also be demanding! People who are lucky enough to find a place on holiday are involved in productive projects, such as clearing paths, preserving plants. Sometimes the work is heavy, like cutting down weeds and rebuilding stonewalls. It’s rewarding, though! One visitor was challenged to provide a stream crossing, to connect pathways on both sides. After several days’ hard effort and determination from her and the rest of the group, there was a footbridge in place which they were able to cross. At the end of a week’s holiday, they all stood on the bridge to have their photo taken above the stream. It was a great achievement, and a big ‘plus’ for the environment.
41. What do people want to find from their holiday?
A. excitement B. achievement C. challenge D. all the above
42. Which of the following is not true, according to the passage?
A. A number of today’s holidaymakers like eco-tourism.
B. In Boston, American visitors work with the Museum of Science to create a Science Park.
C. In Egypt, guests help the endangered loggerhead turtles by covering up their tracks against predator.
D. In Egypt, eco-tourists join in a “Green Program” for planting trees, bushes and flowers.
43. One visitor was challenged to provide a stream crossing because_______________.
A. he wants to take a picture above the stream.
B. he wants to prove that he is very strong.
C. he wants to get rewards.
D. he wants to feel a sense of achievement.
B
Loose robes（长袍） with big sleeves. High collars and long skirts. It's not a scene in a TV drama. Tying up their hair and putting on the cotton shoes, about 60 young people gathered in a Beijing tea house Monday to perform traditional dances, music and poetry readings.
The event was set up by Haanen.com, a non-governmental organization founded in 2003. It has more than 24,000 registered members worldwide. They all love traditional Chinese culture and believe that recovering the Han costume is the best way to show love for China. Active members are mostly in their 20s or 30s.
Chen Ye, a 19-year-old member said it made her feel down that Koreans have hanbok（传统韩服） and Japanese have kimono（和服） while Chinese don't have a typical traditional dress.
”Most people may think the cheongsam（旗袍）could be a symbol, but I don't think so,“ said Chen, from Capital University of Business and Economics。
Chen said Han costume is the one for China. It is the traditional dress of Han nationality. It had been worn for thousands of years before it died out at the end of Ming Dynasty.
This is not the group's first activity. In the past two years, some of the members have dressed up in traditional clothes and visited sights in the downtown areas of many Chinese cities. It helps raise people's awareness of traditional Chinese culture.
Gu Xiaoming, history professor with Fudan University, said the trend is an attempt to hold on to traditional identities in a changing world. ”It's a youth movement perhaps springing up against the background of globalization.“
44. Which is not a characteristic of traditional dress?
A. loose robes with big sleeves B. loose robes with small sleeves
C. high collars D. long skirts
45. Which of the following is not the reason why these people hold activities?
A. They all love traditional Chinese culture
B. They want to raise people’s awareness of traditional Chinese culture
C. They want to show their love for China
D. They want to fight against globalization
46. From his words, We knew Chen Ye was very __________.
A. angry B. satisfied C. disappointed D. surprised
47. Which statement is true, according to this passage?
A. The organization has 24,000 registered members worldwide in total.
B. Chen Ye thinks the cheongsam could be a symbol of traditional Chinese dress.
C. This performance is the group's first activity.
D. This activity can help people remember traditional Chinese culture.
48. Professor Gu Xiaoming’s words towards this activity mean__________.
A. This activity will be stopped soon.
B. This activity will go on.
C. This activity is a setback..
D. This activity changed the world.
C
WHERE TO STAY IN SHUIYUAN YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELS
Name /Address No.of Rooms Single Double Special Attractions
JUNHAO HOTEL
55 Zhongshan ROAD
Tel. 58577446 150 $20 $40 Air-conditioned rooms, TaiPei restaurant, Night-club,
Swimming-pool, Coffee shop, TV and radio in each room
FLY HOTEL
321 Heping ROAD
Tel.57888888 100 $15 $30 Close to airport, Telephone in each room, Bar, Swimming pool
HAIYUE HOTEL
77 North ROAD
Tel. 27665658 100 $18 $20 Close to the city center, Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning, Shops, Night club
HUANGGUANG HOTEL
58 Anping ROAD
Tel. 39345577 150 $50 $80 Air-conditioned, rooms, Japanese and Chinese restaurants, Swimming pool, Large garden, Kitchen in each room
49. What is the number of the rooms in the best hotels in Shuiyuan altogether?
A. 400 B. 150 C. 100 D. 500
50. If a traveler likes to eat in TaiPei restaurant, which of the following is the right place for him to go to?
A. 321 Heping ROAD B. 55 Zhongshan ROAD
C. 77 North ROAD D. 58 Anping ROAD
51. Tom made a appointment with Mary in the Coffee shop of his hotel, so Tom may live in __________.
A. JUNHAO HOTEL B. FLY HOTEL
C. HAIYUE HOTEL D. JUNHAO HOTEL or HAIYUE HOTEL
52. Which of the following is not true?
A. You can call 39345577 to book a room with a kitchen.
B. You should pay $160 for a double room for 2 days in the HUANGGUANG HOTEL
C. You can swim in all hotels but HAIYUE HOTEL
D. HUANGGUAN HOTEL can wash clothes for travelers.
D
Yesterday, Super Girl, the TV program which lasted half a year and received an incredible audience rating, finished, finally. Honestly, all that I knew about Super Girl came from Cindy who started to pay attention to this act at the very beginning. At first, I just did not like the way the judgments acted and the unprofessional singers. However, after I watched the lattermost(排在最后的) two plays, I changed my mind. It seemed that the girls all made a great progress during the time. Now, they sang pretty better and they were much smarter than before. They have been growing up.
Today, visiting the websites, I read many pieces of news about Super Girl. Several agents show their interests in Zhang Liangying and super girls will hold a series of vocal（声乐的） concerts in different cities in this October. I hope Zhang Liangying could persist in her own style. Many singers, for example, Su Rui and Zhang Huimei, started from pub by singing beautiful English songs, but after a while, they changed into Chinese songs to cater for all the tastes. What a pity they abandoned their original styles! On the other hand, Li Yuchun has a totally different color that no singer has by far. She is so charming before the lights that no one can help applauding her. Although she is a little laddish（稚气的）now, I believe she will succeed if she keeps singing and dancing. It should be noticed that she is the first person in this manner.
Walking on the street, I always hear two or three people talking about Super Girl. These days, my friends are all rushing at their own businesses, like hunting for a job, struggling on living, applying for a further education overseas, or pursuing a love. Facing the difficulties, Super Girl gives us two gold coins: confidence and courage. whether there are audiences or not, they still sing out loud.
53. “Super girl” was held from ________ to ________.
A. April; June B. January; September C. January; October D. April; September
54. According to this passage, which statement is not true?
A. “Super girl” is a TV program which lasted six months.
B. The girls will hold a series of vocal concerts in many cities in this October.
C. Although Li Yuchun gave us a wonderful performance, no one applaud for her.
D. Although “Super girl” is finished, many people are talking about it.
55. The underlined words in paragraph 2 mean____________.
A. to like all kinds of delicious food B. to meet audience’s wants or needs
C. to meet one’s own wants or needs D. all of above
56. What can you infer from this passage?
A. The writer appreciated all “Super girl” plays.
B. Most people don’t like “Super girl”.
C. Zhang Liangying likes to sing beautiful English songs.
D. Li Yuchun is veteran before the lights.
57. What is the writer’s attitude to “Super girl”?
A. It is a TV program which is useless to young people.
B. It is a TV program which can help any young people to become superstars.
C. It is a TV program which can make people talk about it forever.
D. It is a TV program in which young singers are both confident and courageous.
E
Beijing plans to build huge free or low-cost parking lots beyond the Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads to encourage more car owners to take buses or subways to the downtown area.
The plan is just one of the many measures the city plans to take to reduce its traffic congestions(拥塞) as the 2008 Summer Olympic Games draw near. Low or no parking fees would be used as economic leverage(经济杠杆) to reduce growing parking demands from urban areas.
Car owners living in the suburbs will be encouraged to park their cars beyond the Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads and take buses or subways to the downtown area. Statistics show that nearly one quarter of the city’s traffic flow is concentrated in the 62-square-kilometre downtown area within the Second Ring Road, which makes up only 12 per cent of the city’s total area.
The Beijing Traffic Management Bureau, receives between 400 and 500 calls reporting traffic jams every day and more than 90 per cent of the roads are filled to capacity during rush hour every morning and evening. Part of the problem is the lack of easy links between bus routes, subways and cars.
According to the communication commission, half of the city’s investment(投资) in transportation will go towards public transit construction in the next few years, marking a jump from the current only 20 per cent. Moreover, Beijing plans to change its layout(布局) by building new city centers, such as at Yizhuang, Tongzhou, Shunyi and Changping, in a bid to reduce the traffic flow to the downtown.
The current layout of Beijing, expanded ring roads around the same center of the Forbidden City, is seen as the root cause of the endless traffic jams.
The downtown area is crowded with three business centers and one financial center, as well as nearly 400 government organs and institutions.
Traffic experts say building more urban centers around Beijing may reduce the number of residents living in the suburbs who travel long distances to work downtown every day, thus reducing traffic flows.
58. In the coming years, if a man beyond the Fourth Ring Road goes to work in the downtown of Beijing, he is encouraged to _____.
A. drive there directly
B. take a taxi
C. take buses or subways
D. park his car in a place which asks for no fees
59. According to the passage, while more and more people drive to work in rush hour in Beijing, it is likely to _____.
A. cause traffic accidents B. cause traffic jams
C. save time D. reduce air pollution
60. The passage suggests the author _____.
A. is tired of driving to work
B. is for the plan to reduce Beijing’s traffic congestions
C. finds it costs less to take subways than to drive
D. has benefited a lot by driving to the downtown every day
第五节：完成对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
( John and his friend are looking for a new apartment.)
Friend: We hear that there’s an apartment here for rent.
Clerk: Right. I’ll show it to you. ___61____
John: OK. How many rooms are there?
Clerk: Three, this one and two bedrooms.
Friend: ____62_____ But it’s pretty small, isn’t it, John?
John: Well, there’s just us, so it would be all right. Where’s the kitchen?
Clerk: ____63____
John: That’s gas stove, isn’t it?
Clerk: That’s right. And here is the refrigerator.
Friend: Oh, it is pretty old, ____64____
Clerk: But it’s still in good condition. Now here’s the bathroom.
John: Not bad. How much is the rent?
Clerk: Three hundred a month.
Friend: Three hundred! For a little apartment like this?
Clerk: Actually, that’s quite reasonable, it’s in a fairly nice block and it’s not far from the supermarket.
John: Thank you.____65_____
A. That’s all right.
B. Let me see.
C. The view isn’t bad.
D. Here you are.
E. We’ll look around a little first.
F. This way, please.
G. I would say.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句中的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
66. He _________（说服）me out the idea of dropping the experiment.
67. The little boy is not m________ enough to be given much responsibility.
68. The head teacher has make a few minor ________(调整) to our seats.
69. Even today can you imagine some children in Africa are s________ to death?
70. Running up stairs very fast made him b_________.
71. The news that our task was fulfilled on time was a great ________(满足) to us all.
72. The ________ (每年的)death rate in the US is 11 per 1000..
73. The children are e_______ for the Spring Festival to come.
74. Eventually the church ________(承认) that the earth was round.
75. Exercise in the open air is ________(有益的) to the health.
第二节： 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改.
Meanwhile we can see people hunt or killed other animals 76.___________
for fun or for food: Some animals which shouldn’t have lived 77.___________
in their own worlds– the seas, the forests, the rivers and 78.___________
the grassland are kept in zoos or households. They’re kept pets. 79.___________
Some animals like cattle, horses and camels are forcing to work 80.___________
for humans, and given only the remains of the grain or 81.___________
leftover food to be eat. Some animals like rabbits, pigs are 82.___________
hunted or kept or killed for food. These animals have no right 83.___________
of their own to survive. Which we know, once the bird flu happens 84.___________
on one place, all the chickens and ducks and geese 85.___________
there have no hope to escape the fortune of being killed.
第三节： 书面表达（满分30分）
Cosplay 是英文costume play的缩写。中文译为“角色扮演”。一般是指借穿着特定的服饰来扮演动画，漫画以及游戏中的某些人物，而扮演这些人物的人，我们称为“costplayer”。假如你是一名costplayer，你将会选择哪个动漫人物来扮演呢？为什么（人物可以从以下提示中选择，也可以选择自己喜欢的其他人物。）字数：120左右
Micky Mouse（米老鼠） Hello Kitty（Kitty猫） Donald Duck（唐老鸭） Snow White（白雪公主）
参考答案
1－5ACCDB 6－10 BACBC 11－15 CBDDD 16－20 DBBDD 21－25 CBCAA
26－30 BDADB 31－35 DDADA 36－40 DADDB 41－45 DCDBD
46－50 CDBDB 51－55 DDDCB 56－60 CDCBB 61－65 DBFGE
66. persuaded 67. mature 68. adjustments 69. starving 70. breathless
71. satisfaction 72. annual 73. eager 74. acknowledged 75. beneficial
76. killed改为kill 77. shouldn’t改为should 78. ∨ 79. pets前加as 80. forcing改为forced 81. and改为but 82. 去掉be 83. right改为rights 84. Which改为As 85. on 改为in
书面表达
One possible version:
Cosplay is a new trend nowadays. I would prefer to play Micky Mouse who is my favorite cartoon character. He is so lovely that I was deeply impressed the first time I saw him when I was still a little kid. The lovely face has given me a lot of happiness especially when I was depressed. I have some friends who are also interested in Micky Mouse so whenever one of them feels sad, I always give him a Micky Mouse to make them happy. It not only brings much delight just like the bright sunshine does but also improves our friendship. There are pictures and toys of Micky Mouse in my house, which even arise interests of my parents in this little guy. That’s why Micky Mouse is my first choice for a cosplay.
01英本（2）班 蔡少芹 01031210
Period 1 Warming Up & Speaking
Step 1 Warming Up
Activity1. Talking about the good/bad manners
. T: Today we are going to learn a new unit,unit6 Good manners. And what does good manners mean? Who can tell us?
S : Polite.
T: Yes. It means “being polite, polite ways of talking and doing things.” And what is the opposite of good manners?
S: Rude, bad manners.
T: Yes. Now ,do you like people with good manners or bad manners?
S: Good manners.
T: Yes, of course. All of us like people with good manners. Now, let’s look at some pictures on the screen. Can you tell us which behavior is good manners and which behavior is bad manners?
( Show 5 pictures on the screen )
T: Is it good manners?
S: No.
T: Yes. It is bad manners to spit. What about the second picture? It is good manners?
----
(explain the rest 4 pictures as above)
T: In our daily life, there are many bad or good manners. Now ,can you give us other examples in our daily life. Please write down two things. You can discuss with your partner. Please use the structure “ It is good/ bad manners to …” or “It is polite / impolite to …”. Are you clear?
(on the screen : It is good/ bad manners to …
It is polite / impolite to … )
Activity2. Talking about the 4 pictures on Page 36
T: Ok, we know it’s very important to be good manners. And there are many ways to be good manners. Can you give me some examples?
T: Such as help others, offer the seats to the old.
T: Yes. Anything else? Thanking others and making apologies to others are also good manners. Do you know how to be good manners in the following situation? S1, suppose, I borrowed your pen yesterday. But I lost it last night. What should I say to you now?
S : Sorry.
T: Yes. I must apologize to you and say sorry to you. What does apologize mean?
(Bb: apologize v. apologize to sb. for sth.
apology n. make an apology to sb. for sth.)
T: We know making an apology is a way of being good manners. Now ,please open your book turn to Page36. There are four dialogues, please complete the dialogues with the using the expressions in the second column. Are you clear?
(2 minutes later)
T: Ok, let’s read the first dialogue together. Do you know the relation between the two persons?
S: A teacher and a student.
T: What happened to the student?
S: He was late for school.
T: Yes. So he made an apology to his teacher. Now ,let’s look at the second dialogue.
(explain dialogue2,3,4 as above)
Activity3. Asking Ss to act out the four pictures to the blackboard
T: Now do you understand the four dialogues? Did you see the Romeo and Juliet last Friday?
S: No.
T; What a pity. It was very wonderful. They are real actors and actresses. Do you want to be actors and actresses? Ok ,today I will give you the chance. Now I want some Ss to act out the four pictures to the blackboard. You can use your own words or the expressions from the book, you also can add some actions. Ok ,the first group do the first pictures. Group two, picture two. Group three, picture three. Group four, picture four.
Activity4. Three steps in a dialogue about an apology.
T: Do you how many steps in a dialogue about an apology?
Ss:
T: we usually say there are three steps in a dialogue about an apology.
( on the screen: Three steps: 1.make apologies
2.make excuses
3.accept the apologies)
T: Ok when we make apologies to others what usually say?
Ss: I am sorry. I’m terribly sorry.
T: Anything else?
T: We say accepting the apologies also is good manners. When we accept the apologies, what should us say?
S: It doesn’t matter. No problem.
T: Anything else? Ok ,now I show you some useful expressions how to make and accept the apologies.
(on the screen: Useful expressions
Ways of making apologies Possible answers
Forgive me. I’m very sorry. Oh, that’s all right.
I apologize for… Oh, well, that’s life.
I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to… It’s OK.
Oops, Sorry about that. No problem.
T: Please read it by yourselves.
Step 2: Speaking
Activity1. making a dialogue with a student
T: Ok ,now let’s practice how to make and accept the apologies. Look at the screen, there is a situation.
(on the screen: Many people are drinking at the party and there are many cups on the table. You take the wrong one. What will you say and what will you do? )
T: Ok, this is my cup (show a real cup ), but someone took it by mistake. Now, I’m looking for it.
T: S2, suppose you took my cup. Ok? Let’s make a dialogue.
T: Hey, What are you doing? That’s my cup.
S2: I’m very sorry. I’m a blind. I can’t see it.
T: It doesn’t matter. Please be careful next time.
S2: Thank you.
Activity2 asking Ss to make dialogues
T: Ok ,class. Do you know how to make a dialogue now. please look at the following two situations, then you can choose one of them to make a dialogue.
(on the screen:
Situation 1
It is raining heavily outside, and you take Jane’s umbrella which looks the same as yours. As a result, Jane has to wait for a long time.
Situation 2
You borrowed some money from your friend last Sunday, and you promised to return it to your friend today. But you still have no money.)
Step 3 Discussion: How to be a student with good manners
T: Just now, we have learned some good manners. Do you want to be a student with good manners?
Ss: Yes.
T: But do you know how to be a student with good manners? Ok , now let’s discuss it. Please discuss it in a group of four, and then I ask a reporter of each group to speak out your opinions. Are you clear?
Step 4 Summary and Homework
Activity1, Summary
T: Today we have learned some good manners, such as how to make apologies and how to accept the apologies. Please remember to use them after class. It will help you to be a student with good manners.
Activity2 Homework
1.Review the expressions
2.Preview the Listening & Integrating Skills
3.Page 117 ,Exercise 4
Period 2 Listening & Integrating Skills
Step 1 pre-listening
T: In the last period, we have learned how to make apologize and how to accept the apologies. Did you practice it after class?
Ss: Yes.
T: We know it is important, because it can help us to be a person with good manners. Last night, my friend, Bill asked me how to make apologies. Because he had to make apologies to his friend, Cliff. I wanted to know what had happened to them. Do you also want to know?
Ss: yes.
Step 2 listening
T: Ok, now, let’s listening to the tape, and then answer the question: What are the problems that Bill and Cliff talk about? When you are listening, please make some notes. Are you clear?
(listen for once )
T: Ok, now let’s check the answers …
T: Ok. Just now, we have learned there are some trouble between Bill and Cliff.
Do you want to know how Bill to make apologies to Cliff and how Cliff to accept Bill’s apologies? Ok ,open your book and turn to page 37. let’s listen to the tape again then finish the questions on the book. Are you clear?
(listen for twice)
T: Question 4 and question 6 , we have different answers for them. Let’s listen to the tape for these two questions.
(just listen these two questions for the third time )
step 3 post-listening
T: How many steps in a dialogue about apology? Do you still remember?
Ss: Three.
T: what are they?
Ss : Make apologies, make excuses and accept apologies.
T: Yes. Look at the dialogue between Bill and Cliff. Then answer the questions.
(screen :
What does Bill say to apologize for taking the bike without telling Cliff?
make apologies _______
make excuses ________
What does Cliff say?
accept apologies __________ )
step 4 pre-writing
T: Bill was very sad to lost Cliff’s bike. Now, I want to tell him a piece of good news. Because I have found Cliff’s bike. Suppose I found Cliff’s bike, what should Bill say to me?
Ss: Thank you.
T: Yes. He will express gratitude to me.
(Bb: express gratitude )
T: In which situations, we will express gratitudes to others?
Ss: When someone helps you. Or you receive a present. And when others speak highly of you.
T: Yes. And how do you express gratitudes to others?
Ss:
T: You can say thanks to your friends directly. If your frienfs live in another city, what should you do?
Ss: Make a thank-you call, write a letter or send an E-mail.
T: Yes. There are so many ways to express gratitudes.
(screen: the stituations the ways
help … directly
receive presents make a call
speak highly of … write a letter
… send an E-mail
… )
Step 5 writing
Acticity1: Read a sample letter and find out the three paragraphs’ main ideas.
T: We know write a thank-you letter is one of the ways to express gratitudes. Do you know how to write a thank-you letter?
Ss: No.
T: Ok. It doesn’t matter. Please turn your book to Page41. Now, let’s read Amy Zhang’s letter to her friends, Sam and Jenny. Please read it quickly, then find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Ar you clear?
Ss:
(3minutes later, ask three Ss to answer. And explain the passage paragraph by paragraph.)
T:Learning from Amy Zhang’s letter, we know a thank-you does not need to be long Usually yhree paragraphs will be fine. Now, please write down in your own words what each paragraph is about? Are you clear? You can discuss wiyh your partner.
(screen : Para.1 ________________________
Para.2 ________________________
Para.3 ________________________ )
(1 minute later, ask Ss to answer.)
Acticity2. Do a practice.
T: Now, we have known what to write for each paragraph. Ok. Let’s pracitse writing the first paragraph. Do you know how to write?
Ss:
T: First you must write down who you want to thanks to. Then the reason why you thanks for.
(Bb: Who
Why )
T: Are you clear now?
Ss:
T: Ok, I show you two examples. Please look at the screen.
(screen: Eg1: Thank you for helping me. Without your help, I can’t finish the work on time.
Eg2: Liu Xiang won the first prize in men’s 110-hurdle race. Our Chinese people thank him for winning honor for our country.)
T: Please write two sentences in your own words. I will give you four minutes.
Are you clear?
Ss:
(five minutes later, ask 3 ss to read out their sentences.)
Acticity3: Show myself letter and explain the form of the letter.
T: Well done. Please look at Page42, exerise2. There are four topics, please choose one of them to write a thank-you letter. Do you understand?
Ss:
T: Ok. Now, I show you a letter written by me.
(show the letter on the screen)
T: Please read the letter together.
(Read together)
T: Are you clear how to write a thank-you letter now?
Ss;
T: when you write a letter, please pay attention to the form of the letter. Where to write the date, where to write the name and so on. Do you remember?
Ss:
Step 6 Summary and Homework
Activity1, Summary
T: Today we still have learn how to make and accept the apologie.And also have learned how to express gratitude. On of the ways is to write a thank-you letter. And we have learned how to write.
Activity2 Homework 1. Write a thank-you letter.
2. Preview the Reading.
3.同步练习。
Period 3 Reading
Step1, pre- reading
T: Today I’m very happy. Do you know why? Can you guess it?
Ss:
T:Ok. Let me share you with my happiness. Please look at here. What’s this?
Ss:请柬
T: Yes. It’s an invitation. One of my friends ask me to a dinner party. But now I’m a little nervous. Why? Because the dinner party is very important. If I want to make a good impression on others, what should I have to pay attention to?
(Bb: make a good impression on sb. )
T: Can you give me some advice?
Ss:
T: For example, when I’m eating, what should I have to pay attention to? Should I eat fast?
Ss: No.
T: Should I eat much?
Ss: No.
T: Yes. I cann’t eat too fast and too much.. What about when others drink to me?
Ss:
( ask several ss to give their opinions)
T: Thank you for giving me so much advice. Look at the screen, there are some advice given by my mother.
(screen: 1, Don’t eat too much and too fast;
2, Try to talk to people sitting beside you and smile;
3, Stand up when others make a toast ;
4, Finish the drink at once;
5, Don’t stand up to get the food , wait for others to get the food for you;
6, Don’t ask for more even if you are not full. )
T:If I take yous and my mother’s advice, I think I will make a good impression on others. And I will have a good dinner. Do you think so?
Ss:
T: Now, we have known the good manners in the Chinese dinner party. Do you want to know the good manners in a western countries’ dinner party?
Ss: Yes.
T: Ok. There are some behaviors in a western countries’ dinner party. Do you know which one is polite and which one is impolite?
( ) 1.Use the knife with your right hand.
( ) 2. Put your napkin on your lap.
( ) 3. Start eating as soon as your food is served in front of you.
( ) 4. Ask for a second bowl of soup.
( ) 5. Use your fingers when eating chicken.
( ) 6. Finish eating everything on your plate .
( ) 7. Talk loudly while eating.
( ) 8. Make other people drink more spirits than they can take. )
Ss:
T: Ok. Are you familiar with them?
Ss: No.
Step2 Reading
Activity1 fast reading
T: You are not familiar with them. I’m not familiar with them., either. But, it doesn’t matter. Now, I take you to a western dinner party. Please open your book turn to page 38. today we will learn a new text, Table Manners at a Dinner Party. Please read the text quickly, then find out the answers to the above questions. Are you clear?
Ss; Yes.
T: Ok, let’s start.
(ask Ss to answer the questions one by one. Then explain the behaviors)
Activity2 careful reading
T: Ok, look at screen. There are two dinner tables.
(show two pictures of the dinner table )
T: Can you tell me which one is for Chinese dinner party and which one is for the Western dinner party?
Ss:
T: How do you know it ?
Ss:餐具不同
T: Yes. The dishware is different. What do Chinese use for eating?
Ss: Chinese use chopsticks, bowl, and plate.
T: What about the Westerners?
Ss: They use knife, fork ,spoon and so on.
T: Yes. We can see the things on the Western dinner table are more than those on Chinese dinner table. They have so many things. Do you want to know how many things on the Western dinner table?
Ss: Yes.
T: Ok. Listen to the first paragraph and find out the number of the things on the table.?
(screen: 1._____napkin
2._____small bread roll
3._____glasses
4._____spoons
5._____knives
6._____folks )
(listen to the tape for Para.1.then ask Ss to answer the questions)
T: There are so many things on the table. Do you know how to lay the things on the table?
Ss:
T :Look at the screen. I have given you the places, please put the tableware in the right places. You can discuss with your partner.
(explain it on the screen for 3 minutes )
If you are a waiter, could you tell us the order of your dishes?
(screen: dessert main course starter soup )
T: Please read Para2-3 carefully and answer the questions. Let’s start.
(2 minutes later, ask one student to answer)
T: The dishes are very nice. I show you more pictures about the dishes.
(show some pictures on the screen.)
T: For the start, which pair of knife and fork is used, the big ones or the small ones?
Ss: The small ones.
T: Do you know hoe to use them? Please look at the picture on the screen. It tells you how to use.
(Show the picture on the screen)
T; When we have the soup , which spoon do we use, the big one or the small one?
Ss: The big one.
T: Yes. And we use the small spoon to do what?
Ss; Have the dessert.
T: Yes. During the meal, we have so many delicious dishes. But what a pity, today we only just see them in the picture.. if you have the chance, you can enjoy the dishes at the restaurant.
T: Ok. Please don’t to be so excited now. You are too noisy now. When you have dinner, are you noisy, too?
Ss: No.
T: Ok, when we want to speak at table, what should we do?
Ss:
T: Ok. Please read Para4-5 carefully and answer the questions on the screen.
(screen: 1. When you are at table, what should you do? 2. What is the different custom of toasting between China and western countries? )
( 2 minutes later, ask Ss to answer)
T: Do you know what’s soft drink?
Ss:
T: Can you give me some examples?
Ss: Drinks.
T: Yes. Such as cacocalo, red wine , white wind and so on. When we make a toast, what should we do?
Ss:
T: Yes. It is different from us. Now please read the last paragraph together, then answer the questions.
(screen: 1.Do table manners change over time? What can you do if you are not sure what to do? )
( after reading ,ask a student to answer)
T: What does the host mean?
Ss:
T: What about the word formal? Can you tell me its meaning?
Ss:
T: If you have dinner with your friends or family, do you have to worry about the table’s rules?
Ss: No.
T: Why?
Ss; Because it is not a formal one.
T: Yes.
Step 3 Discussion
T: Now, we have known some good manners at the Western dinner party. Suppose a friend from America named Jack invites you to have a dinner at his home at 7:00 pm. What will you do if you want to leave a good impression?
Ss:
T: Ok. Let’s have a discussion . Please discuss it in group of four
Step 4 Homework
1. Try to find out the useful expressions in the text .
2. Page 40, Exercise 2.
3. 同步练习
Period 4 Language points & Word Study
Step1 Review
T: In the last period, we learned the table manners at the Western dinner party. Do you still remember?
Ss: Yes.
T: Ok. Now I want to ask a student to retell the next. I show you the key words on the screen. How to use… spoons… knife & fork… bigger… napkin…Starts with… pray… right hand… left… bowl of soup…Main course… fingers… finish eating…Speak quietly… not laugh…Soft drinks… health…never to drink too much…Change over time… formal… not sure… follow… )
(ask a student to retell )
Step 2. Language pointsKnowing them will help you make a good impression.”
(screen: Knowing them will help you make a good impression.1). Knowing them 是一个动名次短语，在句子中作主语。动名词在句子中相当于一个名词，可以在句子中作主语.宾语.定语和表语。
Reading aloud is very important in learning English. 作主语
Seeing is believing. 作主语和表语
They suggested going to the zoo tomorrow. 作宾语
His hobby is collecting stamps. 作表语
The factory built a swimming pool last spring. 作定语
2). Impression “印象，感觉”The first impression is very important.
make / leave a good /bad /poor impression on sb.给某人留下好/坏/差的印象
The book left / made a deep impression on him.)
T: Let’s look at the next sentence.
(screen: mean doing sth 意味着做某事…… mean to do sth 打算，计划做某事I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.
赠加工资意味着增加购买力。
Eg: The bad weather meant ______ the plane for 4 hours.
A. delaying B. delayed C. to delay D. having delayed )
T: In the sentence “ In China, you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which, however, is not the custom in western countries.” What does the word which refer to?
Ss:
T: Yes. It refers the sentence before it.
T: Ok,let’s look the second paragraph. In the sentence “ Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter.” What does the word which refer to?
Ss: A small dish.
T: Yes. Please look at the screen.
(screen: Dinner starts with a small dish ,which is often called a starter. 正餐常以一道小菜开始，这道菜常称为开胃菜。start with =begin with : 以..….开始
end up with : 以..….结束
which 引导的句子 为非限定性定从，先行词 为 a small dish)
T: Let’s move to the third paragraph.
( It is polite to finish eating…When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.
When (you are ) drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.如果when从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语又是be动词，从句主语和be可以省略：当when从句主语与主句主语相同时，用when加分词可以替代状语从句。Eg: When（you are）in trouble, ask her for help.
When（I was）sleeping, I never heard a thing.raise vt. lower vt.to lift, push , or move upwardsPlease raise your hand.
She raised the window and let in the fresh air.
He raised his voice. rise vi. set / fallEveryone knows that the sun rises in the east.
After the terrible flood the water level in the river ______by 50 centimeters.
A. rises B. raises C.is rose D.is raisedWhen drinking to someone’s heath , … 为某人健康 祝酒时 ，……drink to : 为 ……祝酒， 为 ……干杯
eg : Let’s drink to the bride and groom . 为新郎新娘祝酒。
让我们为我们两国人民之间的友谊干杯!
Let’s drink to the friendship between our two countries! )
T: Ok. Let’s look at the last paragraph.
(screen: Table manners change over time . They follow the fashion of the day.
餐桌礼仪会随时间而改变。随时尚而改变Over : during , through a period
Over the years, he’s become lazier and lazier.
这些年来，他变得越来越懒惰了。fashion : 流行 ，时尚， 方式
eg : a ~ show 时装表演 follow the ~ 赶时髦
be in the ~ 正在流行 out of the ~ 不流行， 过时 )
make / leave a good /bad /poor impression on sb.
2. mean to do sth.
mean doing sth.
3. be close to
4 a little bit
5. start with 以..….开始
end up with 以..….结束
6. keep slient
7. at table 吃饭
at the table 坐在桌子旁边
8. all the time
9. drink to
Step 3 Word study: negative prefixes
T: Can you tell me the opposite of the following words.
(Bb: easy safe polite )
Ss:
T: Do you know another opposite of the words?
Ss:
T: Yes, we can say “uneasy, unsafe, impolite”. We add the prefixes “un--” and “im--” before the words. Now, can you tell me anything in common between the two prefixes?
Ss: I think the meaning of each prefix is “not”.
T: You are right. That is to say, w can add a certain negative prefix to a word to change the meaning of it to its opposite. Then, do you know any other negative prefixes like “un--” and “im--”?
Ss: “non-” and “in-”
(Bb: un-- im-- non-- in-- )
T: Well done. Now please turn to page 40 and look at the first part in Word Study. Look at the word formation rules first. Then finish the exercise below.
nonstop unfold incorrect importantunderstand invite unlucky impossible uniforminteresting )
(1 minute later,ask Ss to answer)
T: Ok, now ,let’s do an exerise.please open your book to Page117. Fill in the blanks with the words below. You may need to add a negative prefix to some of them to fit the contex.
polite formal possible certain known happy smoker stop able
1.The Oscar winner was almost _______ before the movie made her famous.
2.I would like to help you, but I am ______ to.
3.It is still ________ whether there will be a war between the two countries.
4.It is _________ to say that there is no life in outer space.
5.“It costs nothing to be _____ .” said Winston S. Churchill.
6.Is it ______ to get to the city by train, or should I take a bus?
7.She hates smoking, so her husband has to be a _________ .
8.This plane won’t take you to Shanghai. It flies _______ from Beijing to Shenzhen.
9.Children love to read fairy tales(童话), most of which have a _____ ending.
10. Business letters are usually _____ , but we write _______ letters to family or friends.)
T: First tell me the negative prefixes of the words.
Ss:
(2minutes later.ask Ss to answer it one by one )
Step 4Summary and Homework
Acticity1,Summary
T: Today we haven learned the language points. Please try to remember them and to use them. We also have learned the negative prefixes of the words.
Activity2 Homework
1.Preview grammar
2.P117 Exercise 3
3.同步练习：P41-43 Period 5 Grammar
Step1 Review the attributive clause
T:In last two units ,unit4 and unit 5, we have learned the attributive clause. Do you still remember?
Ss:
T: Ok. Before our class, we first review it . Please look at the screen.
(screen:
(explain the using indetails)
T: Ok. Now, let’s do some exerise to remember it. Look at the screen.
(scren: (1)The girl __________ is standing there is Mary.
(2)The man _________________________ my mother saw in the street is my teacher.
(3) The book ____________ tells us about the earth is interesting.
(4)She lives in a house _______________ windows face south.
(5) I won’t forget the factory __________________ my father worked.
(6) I won’t forget the factory _______________ I visited yesterday.
(7) I’ll never forget the day __________________ I joined the army.
(8)Tell me the reason ________________you came late.
(9)He talked about the teachers and schools __________ he had visited.
(10)Dinner starts with s small dish, __________ is often called a starter. )
Step 2 Lead-in
(show a picture of Wenzhou University)
I have visited the place.
The place is called Wenzhou University. )
(ask Ss to combine them)
T: Well done. Please look at the next two sentences, combine them.
(screen: Wenzhou University is very beautiful.I have visited Wenzhou University
(ask Ss to combine them)
T: Please look at the two sentences. Can you tell me the differences?
(screen: I have visited the place which is called Wenzhou University .
Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句
Wenzhou University , which I have visited, is very beautiful.
Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
Restrictive Attributive Clause and Non-restrictive Attributive Clause?
Ss:
T: Commas is one point. I show you some more.
(screen:
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
从句与先行词的关系 从句是先行词不 可缺少的定语，如果省去，先行词的意思就会不完整或不明确。 从句只是对先行词的附加说明，如果省去，先行词的意思仍然清楚或完整。
标点 从句和主句之间不用逗号分开
从句和主句之间通常用逗号分开
关系代词 指人 who(that)whom 指物 which(that)
指人和物的 whose关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略 指人 who(作主语） whom（作宾语）指物 which
指人和物的 whose关系代词一般不可省略
翻译 定语从句译在被修饰词的前面 定语从句通常被译成另一个独立的句子
I know the man who is named David Beckham
我知道那个叫贝克汉姆的男人。I know David Beckham , who is a handsome man.
我知道贝克汉姆，他是一个很帅的人.
( explain the different pionts in the two sentences )
T: We can the differences between the two sentences.限制性定语从句在从句中起限定的作用，如果去掉了，对方回不知道你要讲什么，回产生歧义的。而非限制性定语从句在从句中起补充说明的作用，去掉了，也不会影响大局；也就是说对方仍能听明白你讲什么，可无可有的；从句还可以是其他方面的消息的。Now, look at the sentences on the screen.
(show two pictures of David Beckham )
T: 在非限制性从句中，只要我说了David Beckham，你们就知道是谁了，也明白了我意思。所以后面的信息是可有可无的。 它只起补充说明的作用。
(screen:
I know David Beckham, whose nationality is Britain.
who is a handsome man.
whom I like best.
who is paid 3,000 a week at Manchester United.)
T:注意在非限制性定语从句中，作主语的用who，作宾语的只能用whom，不能用who。
T: Please look at the following sentences.
Wenzhou University , which I have visited, is very beautiful.
David Beckham is a famous football player, who is a handsome man.
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
当先行词是地名，人名等专有名词或物主代词修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是用非限制性的。
Activity2 , Do some exercise on Page41
T: First read the examples on your book. There are two sentences and one is the Restrictive Attributive Clause and the other is Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.
T: Are you clear how to do? Now, let’s do another two sentences.
(screen: 1.Paula lives alone on the fourth floor.2.My sister Ellen is a nurse. )
T: Please add some information in your own words.
(1 minute later, ask Ss to answer)
Acitivity3 Which & As
T: 我们说非限制性定语从句的关系代词which，可以指代前面的先行词（名词或代词），还可以指代前面的整个主句。For example: In China, you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which, however, is not the custom in Western countries. 在这句中，which就指代you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands,。而不是指代your face and hands。Do you understand?
Ss: Yes.
T: Ok. Let’s do some exerises.
(screen: 1.The result of the exam was very good,________ we hadn’t expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. who2.___________ is known to us all, the moon travels around the earth .
A. It B. As C. That D.Which
关系代词as和which都能引导非限制性定语从句代表整个句子内容，as引导的定语从句可位于句首或句末；which引导的定语从句却不能位于句首。For xeamples:
As is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.
He was always late for school, which / as made his teacher angry.
Activity4, do a practice
Complete the sentences with who,whom or which.1.A young man, _________ I did not know,asked me to give you the message.
2.The Yangtze River,on ______another big dam will be built,is going to produce more electricity for the areas along it.
3.The man in the black coat, ______used to be our headmaster,has just come back from Pakistan.
4.The old tree in Jingshan Park, on______Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself, was cut down in the 1960’s.5.The Project Hope,______started many years ago,has helped a large number of children in poor areas go to school.
6.Those foreign teachers, most of ______have never been to China before,are enjoying their work here very much.
7.On the train from Baotou to Dalian we met a Japanese man,_____spoke Chinese very well.
8.The temple,______was built on the bank of the lake in 1456,was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago.
WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING
1. talk about 谈论； 议论 talk with sb; talk of 提到
2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办奥运会
3. take place = come about; happen 发生
4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake)
偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）
5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话
6. play tennis 打网球
7. for fun = as a joke 开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的
8. I hope so. I hope not.
9. shout /call for help 呼救
10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 go to...for a holiday
on holiday 在度假
11. on fire 着火 catch fire 着火；set fire to=set...on fire 纵火
make fire 生火
12. I’m afraid of +n. 害怕
I’m afraid that... 担心
I’m afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
I’m afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不会。
THE RESCUE
13. a natural disaster 自然灾害
14. hear/see sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事
hear/ see sb do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事
(五看二听一感觉)
15. look around 环顾； 四处看
16. advance towards 朝…前进
17. before +从句 还没来得及...
18. be upon 逼近； 临近
19. sweep sb down 把...冲到了
20. drag 拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力）
drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走
pull 拉；扯 （应用范围比较广）
pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉开门
pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起来；拉上来
draw 拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）
draw one’s attention 吸引注意；draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw back 后退 draw money from bank 从银行取钱
draw near 就要来临；逼近
21. get on one’s feet （艰难的）站起来 get up; stand up
22. hold on to 抓住
23. pull up 拉起来； 拉上来
24. against the wall 倚着墙
25. fight for 为…而战 struggle for 为…而斗争
26. look into 往…里面看； 浏览； 调查
look into one’s eyes 注视着某人 stare at; fix one’s eyes on;
look sb in the mirror 照镜子
look sb up and down 上下打量某人
20. with a look of fright 害怕的； 恐惧的
21. around the corner 即将来临，on its way; draw near；
in store
22. cut down 砍倒;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断
cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 删除;剪下来 cut away 剪掉
23. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth
a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep
24. sweep away (风) 吹走； （浪） 卷走；
sweep down 吹倒； 席卷； 冲倒
25. work out 计算出；想出（办法）；制定（计划）；
work at 从事；致力于 work on 继续工作；从事于
26. refer to 指的是； 谈到；提到；查阅
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句
27. strike，普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”。 hit，“击中，打，对准”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点
beat，连续的打击; 如殴打或体罚等；游戏竞赛战争中击败
knock 敲；打 ；撞击
27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限；
28．pull at/on 拉一下
29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会 = grasp/take/grab...
chance 可能性 U.n. & C.n
There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth
that 从句
The chances /chances are that... 可能...
by chance 偶然
30. （区分：pay; cost; spend; take)
sb pay money for sth
sth cost sb money
sb spend money on sth; sb spend time/money in doing sth
It takes sb time to do sth
31. in town 在城里 in the country(side) 在乡下
go to town 进城 go to the country(side) 下乡
INTEGRATING SKILLS
32．take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 给…照相
33. in a second = in a very shore time
34. a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行
35. the next morning 第二天早上
WORKBOOK
36. on the morning of April 18th, 1906
37. as a result of 由于…的结果 as a consequence of
34. A +动词/be + ten times larger than+B 比…大十倍
A +动词/be +ten times as large as+B 是…的十倍
A +动词/be +ten times the size of+B 是…的十倍
(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)
1.be used for 被用于… be used as 被用作…
2. It depends. 要看情况而定。
LIFE ON THE GO
3. live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活
4. on the go 忙忙碌碌的； 四处奔走
5. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事成为可能
6. throughout the world 遍及世界
7. more than 不仅， 多于；
no more than 仅仅； 只不过
not more than 少于， 不足
8. add to 增添；增加 add…to… 给…增加…
add up 加起来 add up to 加起来总共是
9. remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人已做过某事
remind that...
10．have an appointment with sb. 和…有预约
keep /break one's appointment 守约／违约
make an appointment with sb. 和…约定
by appointment 按约定
11. obey /break the rules 遵守／违反规定
12. agree (not) to do sth
agree that sb can/will do sth
agree with; agree to; agree on
13. dare not do = don't dare to do 不敢作…(同need)
14. take sth/sb away from… 把….从….带／拿走
14. stay/keep in touch with sb.; /keep track of
be in touch with 与…保持联系
get in touch with 与…取得联系
lose touch with 与…失去联系
be out of touch with
15. call for help 求救
16. in case (of an emergency) 万一； 以免
in case +从句 万一
17. do whatever he wants to do 想干什么就干什么
whatever 和 no matter what 区分
LANGUAGE STUDY
18. according to 根据
19. the negative/positive effect of ….的负面/正面影响
INTEGRATING SKILLS
20. take over 接管
21. (in) the way that/in which… …的方法
The few surviving human beings are being used (in) the way (that) we use machines today.
22. break down 出故障
23. dream of/ about 梦见；梦想
24. fail to do sth; fail in doing sth 没能做到…
succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
be successful in doing sth
25. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth
by force 靠武力
26. come up with 想到； 提出
27. take steps /measures/action to do sth 采取措施
28. look up the words in the dictionary 在字典上查单词
29. go for a job interview 去面试找工作
30. unite as one 团结一致
31. hand in one's homework 交作业
32. suffer a serious defeat 遭惨败
FUTURE TRAVEL：TELEPORTATION
33. be based on 以…为基础
34. take …apart 把…分解 =separate
put…together
35. on the way 在路上 on one’s way to 在去...的路上
in the way 妨碍；挡道 in a way 在某种程度上
by the way 顺便问一下 （in）this/that way 这样
in the same way 用同样的方法
in different ways 用不同的方法
in no way 决不；一点也不
the way to do/of doing sth 做...的方法
the way (that/in which)定语从句
make one’s way to 朝...走去
all the way 一路上；从头至尾
by way of 经由；通过...的方法
way of life 生活方式
36. so far 到目前为止
37. We are still a long way from being able to do sth.
=It will take us a long time to be able to do sth.
38. It is possible (for sb) to do sth
It is likely/possible/probable that...
Sb is likely to do sth.
39. The more we know, the more we can imagine.
越..., 就越....
The more you listen to English, the easier it will become.
The longer you live in this place, the less you will like it.
Type of lesson: New Lesson
Teaching aims: Learn to use functional sentences, key structures, and words to introduce one’s friends by listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Teaching contents:
1. Topic: Art & Literature
(1) Talk about art and literature.
(2) Talk about artists, painters and writers
(3) Tell stories
(4) Make decisions and give opinions
2. Functional Sentences: Making decisions and giving opinions.
(1) What shall we do?
(2) Would you like to …?
(3) I’d like to …
(4) Maybe we could …
(5) I’d prefer to …
(6) Which do you prefer, … or …?
(7) Can’t we …?
(8) There are several things we could do.
3. Vocabulary:
(1) Word: literature, comedy, local, exhibition, power, magic, trick, series, forehead, treat, unhappy, habit, villager, shoulder, whisper, stupid, announcement, character
(2) Phrases: a series of, in trouble, come across, believe in, turn around
4. Grammar: Review the Attributive Clause (The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause)
Period 1 Warming up & Listening
Teaching aims:
1. To get students to know something about art, literature, and famous painters.
2. To train students’ listening ability for catching specific information.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 ------ Leading in (warming up)
1. Ask the students to have a competition to guess the person according to the given information. (Match the information with the given names on page78)
(1) Vincent van Gogh
He is a painter of Holland. He lived in the 19th century. He is famous for his idea of emotional expression in painting. His great works include Bedroom at Arles, Starry Night and Crows in the Wheatfields.
(2) Leonardo da Vinci
He is an Italian painter. He lived during the 15th and 16th century. He is well known for his works like The Last Supper and Mona Lisa. Besides, he is also a sculptor, architect, engineer, and scientist.
(3) Pablo Picasso
He is a Spanish painter. He is widely known as the most important artists of the 20th century. But many people say it is not easy to understand his paintings.
(4) Qi Baishi
He is a Chinese painter. He lived a very long life, crossing two centuries, from 1864 to 1957. He is not only good at painting, but also good at making poems and sculpture.
2. Ask the students to find out the right painter of each painting. ( match the given names with given pictures on page 28 Exercise 1)
3. Ask the students in a group of four to discuss what kind of paintings they like and why.
Ex: Where can they see the paintings?
Step 2 ------ Listening comprehension
1. Go through the task with the students and make sure what to do before you play the tape.
2. Play the tape for 3-4 times and give specific instructions of what to do each time.
3. Let students check their answers in pairs and then with the whole class.
I II III
Art Paintings/Picasso Beijing Opera/ Peking A Theatre play – The Tempest
Place Capital Museum Music Hall, on Green Street Grand Theater
Time Monday – Friday 4pm – 8pm Thursday at 7 pm March 3, 7pm
Prices Adults: $5
Children: $3
Groups: $2 (min. 5 people) Adults: $7
Students: $5
Under 14: $3
Groups: $4 Adults: $10
Under 18: $8
Groups: $6
Period 2 Speaking
Teaching aims:
1. To train students’ speaking ability.
2. The students are trained to explain English words in English.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 ------ Leading in
1. Ask students to review the functional sentences of phoning.
(1) Hello. This is …
(2) May/Can/Could I speak to …?
Step 2 ------ Functional sentences learning
Task 1 ------ Inviting someone to a film
1. Ask students to read the situation (Student A part) and fill in the table.
Name Last Chance Under the Moon
Kind Action Romantic comedy
Content The hero has to save his girlfriend who has been taken away by a bad man. A funny film about a girl and her boyfriend who have an adventures vocation.
Attraction The film has lots of actions: fast cars, shootings and fights. The film is sweet and funny and has a happy ending.
Ticket price $ 3 $ 4
Time Sunday 6 pm Sunday 8 pm
Place Red Sun Cinema Green Field Cinema
2. Ask the students to read Student B part.
(1) Which film do you want to see?
(2) What kind of is it?
(3) What is the film about?
(4) What is the most attractive in the film?
(5) How much is each ticket?
(6) When and where is the film shown?
3. Ask students to act out the two situations in turn according to the card.
A: Hello, this is …
B: Hi, … Would you like to …?
4. Ask the students to present their dialogues.
Task 2 ------ Finding out the information of the festival
1. Ask the students to read the given information and the functional sentences.
2. Ask students to act out the situations according to the table.
Time Table
Saturday Sunday
9 am Classical music 9 am Play
11 am Art exhibition 11 am Lunch and Music
1 pm Pop concert 3 pm Art exhibition
5 pm Picnic 6 pm Folk Music Concert
7 pm Rock concert
Ticket Prices
One day Adults -- $ 25 Under 18 -- $15 Groups -- $10
Two days Adults -- $ 35 Under 18 -- $ 25 Groups -- $15
(1) What can I do at the festival?
(2) When is the Pop concert?
(3) What paintings can I see at the festival?
(4) When is the picnic?
(5) Is there any discount for a two-day visit?
(6) What’s the difference between a one-day ticket and a two-day ticket?
Task 3 ------ Summarizing the functional sentences of making decisions and give
opinions.
(1) What shall we do?
(2) Would you like to …?
(3) I’d like to …
(4) Maybe we could …
(5) I’d prefer to …
(6) Which do you prefer, … or …?
(7) Can’t we …?
(8) There are several things we could do.
Period 3 Reading
Teaching aims:
1. To get students to learn something about Harry Potter.
2. To train students’ reading ability.
3. To instruct students to realize the real world in a suitable way.
Teaching procedures:
Part 1 ------ Pre-reading
Step1: Show some pictures of the movie Harry Potter and ask students some questions.
1. Do you know this boy? Who is he?
2. Do you like him? Why?
Step 2: Show students the covers of Harry Potter and introduce the author.
1. Do you know who create Harry Potter you like very much?
2. The author of Harry Potter is a lady named Joanne Kathleen Rowling. Until now Rowling has published a series of books about Harry Potter. They are:
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secret
Harry Potter and the Prison of Azkaban
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Part 2 ------ While-reading
Step1: Ask students to read the passage as quickly as possible, and answer the following questions.
1. The passage is about ______.
A. Rowling B. Harry C. magic D. a happy life
Step2: Reading for the detailed information and finish True or False statements on page 81.
1. Harry Potter is a world-famous writer. (F)
2. Harry Potter was born in a rich family and grew up with his mother and
father. (F)
3. Harry Potter is a boy with a scar on his forehead. (T)
4. Harry goes to an ordinary school. (F)
5. Harry learns a lot about the real world at Hogwarts. (T)
6. Harry discovers that it is easy to do the right things. (F)
Step3: Dealing with difficulties in understanding the words and sentence structures.
1. Ask students to find the sentences with the following word in the text and do the words-matching.
(1) It’s a world of magic and wonder, where anything can happen.
Magic: wonder
(2) JK Rowling has written a series of books about Harry Potter.
A series of: a number of things come one after another.
(3) A boy with scar on his forehead.
Forehead: part of a person’s face, above the eyes
(4) Harry has to fight against bad wizards and do the right things.
Wizards: a person who knows magic.
2. Ask students to translate the following sentences.
(1) The magic, many strange creatures and the adventures Harry comes across at Hogwarts help him understand the real world.
魔法、许多魔怪以及哈利在霍格沃茨的奇特经历帮助他了解了真实的世界。
(2) You must believe in what you do and who you are if you want to succeed in the world - the magic world of Hogwarts and the real one.
如果你想在世界上有所成就，无论是在霍格沃茨的魔法世界，还是在真实世界，都必须对你自己所做的事和你自己的能力充满自信。
(3) Where someone is born and what a person looks like is not as what he or she grows up to be.
一个人的出身和相貌并不重要，重要的是他或她长大后将成为什么样的人。
(4) It is not enough to be strong in heat and mind; we must also believe in ourselves and help others if we want to be happy and live a good life.
如果我们想获得幸福、过上美好的生活，仅仅一直坚强、头脑聪明还不够，我们还必须相信自己，并且帮助他人。
Part 3 ------ Post reading
Step1: Ask students to find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Para 1: It is a world of magic and wonders, a world where anything can happen.
Para 2: Harry seems like a normal boy, but his life is miserable.
Para 3: Hogwarts is an unusual school where the students learn about magic.
Para 4: Harry has to fight against bad wizards and so the right things.
Step2: Ask students to discuss the following questions in a group of four, and then ask some of them to answer the questions.
1. What kind of world does JK Rowling describe?
2. How does Harry’s life change?
3. Does any student have strange powers at Hogwarts?
4. What else does Harry learn besides magic at Hogwarts?
5. Why does Rowling use strange creatures in her books?
Part 4 ------ Extension
Step 1: Ask the students to make a dialogue between Daniel and the reporter.
1. Teachers’ presentation ------
The boy Daniel is world famous over night for playing the role of Harry Potter. Now he is often interviewed by many media. Now I want two students a group. One is Daniel, the other is the reporter. The reporter interviews Daniel by asking some questions.
2. Possible questions:
(1) Do you like the role?
(2) Could you introduce something about the role?
(3) What do you think of your role?
(4) What do you learn from the role?
Homework ------
Write a passage about Harry Potter in about 100 words.
Period 4 Word Study
Teaching aims:
Learn to use the following words and phrases:
Teaching procedures:
1. Treat
Read the following sentences and find out the different meaning of the word in the sentence situation in Column B.
A.1) The engineer felt that he hadn't been treated fairly. (a)
2) He treated the animal cruelly. (a)
3) He treated his mistake as a joke. (b)
4) Doctor Li treated many patients in the emergency room yesterday. (c)
5) Marry will treat her sister to the theater tomorrow. (d)
Column B.
a) To act or behave in a specified manner toward.
b) To regard and handle in a certain way. often used with as:
c) To give medical aid to (someone).
d) To provide with food, entertainment, or gifts at one's own expense:
2. used to; be / get used to doing
A. Ask the students to put the underlined phrases into Chinese and get to know the difference between used to and be/ get used to doing
1. He used to play cards a lot, but he gives it up.
2. I didn’t use to like opera, but now I’m getting interested in it.
= I used not to like opera, but now I’m getting interested in it.
3. I’ve lived in Paris for six years now, so I’m quite used to the traffic there.
B. Filling the blanks.
Use; used to; be / get used to doing
1. We ____this knife to cut the bread.
2. This knife ____________the bread.
3. You’ll soon _________________ living in the country.
4. It’s difficult to understand Scottish people if you _______________ their accent.
5. Jack is on school football team. He __________ practising football after school everyday.
6. When I was a child, I _________ take a flashlight to bed with me so that I could read comic books without my parents’ knowing about it.
Keys: 1) use; 2) is used to cut 3) be used to; 4) are not used to
5) is used to; 6) used to
3. make
A. Ask the students to read the sentences to understand the meaning of the word in different situation.
a. make + n + n
John played football very well, so they made him captain of the team.
(使…成为)
b. make + n / pron+ adj
Don’t make it too tight, This is for winter wear. (做的…)
Sit down and make yourselves comfortable. ( 使得…)
c. make + n
Now some people are just interested in making money. ( earn, 挣得)
Yao Ming made over 20 points in one of the NBA games.（get, 赢得）
d. make + sb. + do
The boss made his workers work long hours.
B. Match the structures with the sentences:
a. make + n + n
b. make + n / pron+ adj
c. make + n
d. make + sb. + do
1. How much do you make from working part-time. (c)
2. The teacher made him stay after school because he didn’t understand what the teacher taught in class. (d)
3. The classroom is so big that the teacher had to speak loud to make herself heard. (b)
4. John is a born leader, so we made him our monitor. (a)
4.believe & believe in
A. Compare the meaning of the words, let students tell the similarities and differences of custom and habit according to the sentences.
1) Do you believe the news stories?
2) I believe they will arrive shortly.
3) You can't believe anything she says.
4) Do you believe in God?
5) Some people believe in everlasting life after death.
B. Filling the blanks with believe or believe in.
My father is an engineer. He _______ where there is a will, there is a way so he works hard every day. His manager _____________ him and _______ he can set my father all kinds of task.
5.
a series of; kinds of; a type of; dozens of
1) He saw _________ white arrows painted on the road, but he didn’t understand the meaning of them.
2) Hurry up, there are _________ people waiting for you over there.
3) Cotton is _____________ material.
4) The same ___________ things are produced and sold by many different companies in the U.S.
5) 1) a series of 2) dozens of 3) a type of 4) kinds of
6. forehead ( word formation)
a. Ask the students to explain the word.
Forehead: the part of the face between the eyebrows, the normal hairline, or the front part of something.
Foresee: to see or know something beforehand.
b. Ask the students to guess what the prefix “fore-” means
Fore-: (1) in front of; (2) before; earlier
c. Ask the students to figure out the meanings of the words.
Forearm, foreman, forefinger, forefather, forename, forerunner, foresight, foretell, foreword
7. Fill in the blanks with suitable phrases.
use to; come across; in trouble; a series of; believe in
(1) The key to achieving your goals is that you must ____ yourself.
(2) He________ spend much time having fun, but now he works hard on his lessons.
(3) No matter what difficulty you ____ , you should never give up practicing skiing.
(4) It is good news that there will be ____ funny movies on next month.
(5) We should try our best to help whoever is ____ .
Suggested answer
(1) believe in (2) used to (3) come across (4) a series of (5) in trouble
Period 5 Grammar
Teaching aim:
Revise the grammar ------ the Attributive Clause
Teaching procedures:
Step 1,
Leading in
1. Ask students to guess some riddles.
(1) It is an animal that jumps on its strong legs and carry its young in a bag on the front of its body. (kangaroo)
(2) It is a thing that you hold above your head to keep yourself dry when it is raining. (umbrella)
(3) It is a soft, round fruit that has a red skin and can be eaten in salad or as a vegetable. (tomato)
(4) It is a building where travelers and others may get food and a room to live
in. (hotel)
(5) It is a season of the year when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again. (spring)
(6) It is someone who is trained to help a doctor to look after the sick or
injured. (nurse)
Step 2: Revision
1. Ask students to review definition of the attributive clause and the antecedents, and then ask students to point out the antecedents, relative pronouns and relative adverbs of the following sentences.
(1) This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.
(2) Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.
(3) She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you.
(4) The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.
(5) The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams.
(6) I know the reason why she studies so well.
(7) This is the room where he put up for the night.
(8) We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
2. Ask students to summarize the relative pronouns and relative adverb.
(1) Which or that is used to introduce an Attributive Clause about things.
(2) Who, whom or that is used to introduce an Attributive Clause about people.
(3) Where is used to introduce an Attributive Clause about places.
(4) When is used to introduce an Attributive Clause about time.
(5) Why is used to introduce an Attributive Clause about reason.
3. Ask students to read the following sentences and to summarize the characters of the antecedents used as subject in the attributive clause.
(1) The house which they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake..
(2) The baby who I looked after yesterday is my niece.
When the antecedents used as subject in the attributive clause, the relative pronouns should be who, whom, which, that, or none.
4. Ask students to read the situation and to make the words in right order.
Situation ------
Mrs. Green got married just last month. She is learning to be a good wife. But she really has a headache about buying, keeping and cooking food. Can you give her some instructions?
(1) Don’t / buy /potatoes/ are green
Don’t buy the potatoes which/that are green.
(2) choose / vegetables / fresh
Choose the vegetables which/that are fresh.
(3) choose / fish / fresh / has bright eyes
Choose the fresh fish which/that has bright eyes.
(4) buy your food / from shopkeepers /always busy
Buy your food form the shopkeepers who are always busy.
(5) keep any cream, butter or cheese / you buy / in the fridge
Keep any cream, butter or cheese which/that/_ you buy in the fridge.
(6) put everything / you need while cooking / in a place / find it easily.
Put everything that you need while cooking in a place where you find it easily.
(7) put / the dish / left / after a meal / in the fridge
Put the fish which/that is left after a meal in the fridge.
5. Ask students to write the sentences according to the language environment.
(1) Alice is a real ice-cream fan. She can eat at least two big ice-creams a day. She even said that she was not going to make friends with anyone who didn’t like ice creams.
(2) Mr. Smith’s house was broken into and his expensive camera and golden watch were stolen. The police discovered a red hair in the room. So they are looking for those people who have red hair.
(3) Meat goes bad easily in summer. So do remember to put it in a place where it is cold.
(4) Some women are crazy about shopping. They never make a shopping list. So when they go back home after shopping they always find they have bought a lot of things they needn’t at all.
(5) Twenty-years has passed and the city of Tangshan takes on a new look. However, many people there will never forget the terrible day when the earthquake destroyed the city.
6. Ask students to fill in the blanks with the relative pronoun and to summarize the relative pronoun “that” should be used in what condition.
(1) “The Matrix” is the best movie that I have seen.
(2) English is the most difficult subject that you will learn these years.
------ 先行词是最高级形容词或是它的前面有最高级形容词时
(3) He is the last person that I want to see.
(4) It’s the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen.
------ 先行词是序数词,或它前面有一个序数词时
(5) Which is the bike that you lost?
(6) Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
------主句已有疑问词who 或which时
(7) Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
(8) The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.
------先行词既有人又有物
(9) You should hand in all that you have.
(10) We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
(11) I mean the one that you talked about just now.
------先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none,
the one等代词时
(12) The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
(13) This is the same person that I met yesterday.
(14) Ken is the very person that stole my wallet.
------先行词前面only, any few, little, no, all, the same, the very等词修饰时
(15) Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
(16) The man who is at the table is his brother that has been serving in the army.
------有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which, 另外一个用that
7. Ask students to read the following passage and try to join sentences using the attributive clause.
Mary’s Party
Everybody went to Mary’s party last Saturday evening. Everybody had a good
time. Mary cooked the food. It was very delicious. I liked the dress. Lucy was wearing it. It suited her well. I also met someone. I had not seen him for years. His name is James. He said he never forgot the last day in college. On that day, we enjoyed ourselves. James told us that he had just flown from Greece. He had been living in Greece for the past five years. He came back here to give an exhibition. The exhibition is about Greek art.
Everybody who went to Mary’s party last Saturday evening had a good time. Mary cooked the food which was very delicious. I liked the dress which/that Lucy was wearing. It suited her well. I also met someone who/whom/_ I had not seen for years. His name is James. He said he never forgot the day when we enjoyed ourselves. James told us that he had just flown from Greece where he had been living for the past five years. He came back here to give an exhibition which is about Greek art.
8. Ask students to do true or false.
(1) An Attributive Clause is used to tell people more clearly which person or thing is being discussed. (T)
(2) While we are writing a composition, we should use Attributive Clauses as many as possible. (T)
(3) If we can use Attributive Clauses in a proper way, our writing will be
improved. (T)
(4) We use more Attributive Clauses in written English than we do in oral
English. (T)
9．Ask the students to read the sentences and translate the following sentences into Chinese:
1.He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything , is indeed a good-for –nothing.
不懂装懂，一事无成.
2. He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.
甘当小绵羊，迟早要喂狼.
3. It’s the first step that costs.
万事开头难
4. He who would climb that ladder must begin at the bottom.
千里之行，始于足下。
5. He who is full of himself is very empty.
自满的人腹中空.
6．Not all that glitters is gold.
闪光的未必都是金子
Period 6 Integrating Skills
Teaching aim:
Get students to know how to write a poster.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1, Fast reading
a) Read the passage and do the exercises. ( Page 120 《丰台分院紫皮练习册》)
b) Guessing the meaning of the following words.
Ask the students to match the sentences with the same meaning .
1) whisper
2) stupid
3) password
a) a secret word or phrase that one uses to gain admittance or access to information.
b) to speak quietly and privately
c) lacking or marked by a lack of intelligence
Step 2, Read in details.
1. The Ss ask and answer in pairs.
(1) What was the password?
(2) What was strange with the statue?
(3) Who told them that a password could work much?
2. Ask the students to fill in the blanks with the correct information.
Main characters Tom and Pete
Place of the event Before a statue
Reason for what happens Noise coming from behind the statue
Ending of the event
Step 3, Pre-writing
1. Work in groups of four. Let students discuss what a good poster should have.
1) Colorful and interesting.
2) Necessary information.
2. Discuss the topic they are going to choose.
3. Ask the students to list the necessary information of the chosen topic.
1) What is the name of the film?
2) Why should people watch the film?
3) What is the film about?
4) What stars are in the film?
5) Where will the film be shown?
6) When will the film start?
7) How much are the tickets?
4. Writing
The teacher should do the following before the students write a poster:
1) Go over the requirements of writing, and make sure the students know what to do.
2) Tell the students what they should do before writing.
Step 4. While writing
Get the students to write their own posters.
Step 5. Post writing
Do evaluation after finishing their poster.
1) picture
2) writing skills ( spelling, structure, grammar, capitalicalion)
丰台分院 梁丽冰
北京十二中 许琦，袁彬
StepⅠ Words and phrases
disagreement absolutely appointment behavior emergency environmental measure original amount material
Step ⅡLanguage points
1．appointment n.
by appointment
have an appointment with sb.
keep /break one’s appointment
make an appointment with sb.
2．remind v.
remind sb.of …
remind sb. to do …
remind sb. that …
3．unexcepted adj . excepted adj .
as excepted
than excepted
except vt .
1).expect ﹢ n /pron
2).expect ﹢that
3)expect ﹢so/not
4).expect ﹢to do sth
5)expect ﹢sb . to do sth
4．measure n. /vt
measure against
made to measure
take sb’s measure
5．environmental adj . →environment n.
natural environment
social environment
6．want v.
want doing /to be done
a typist wanted
the wanted man
Step Ⅲ Exercises
1. It’s a pleasant day for a picnic , I’m sure we’ll _____
A．have a fun B．have fun
C．enjoy fun D．get funny
2. Tom has always thought of himself for a good cook and never fails to ______everyone of it .
A. remind B. remember C. know D. introduce
3. In summer we usually keep the window ______so that cool air come in.
A．opened B．to be open C．open D．opening
4.You must stand it , and see it through ,________it costs .
A．no matter what B．no matter how
C．what D．how
5. Mobile phones make it possible for people to stay ______very easily .
A．in touch B．in connection
C．in communication. D．in talk
6. I ______the cell phone in school, because it will be taken away from me .
A．daren’t to use B．don’t dare to use
C．not dare use D．dare to not use
7. I really don’t think Tom will be angry ,but I’ll go and see him in case he______
A．will be B．does C．is D．has been
8. The doctors devoted themeleves ________a better cure for the terrible disease .
A．to find B．finding C．to finding D．in finding
9. Many people came to the meeting ,of whom _______left early .
A．numbe B．the numbers C．the number D．a number
10. Eating good breakfest keeps you ______for the rest of the day .
A．alone B．asleep C．alive D．living
11. Put the flowers in warm rooms to _______them _________
the freezing cold.
A．stop ;from B．keep;from C．protect;from D．rescue ;off
12. Many animals and plants ,which couldn’t ______the sudden change of the climate , die out Dinosaurs are one such example.
A．suit to B．keep to C．get to D．adapt to
13.The police officer wants to know what measures _____-to find the murders as soon as possible .
A．to take B．to be taken C．taken D. being taken
14.These animals ______their environment;______, they hav learned how to live successfully in their habitat .
A．are all used to ;that is B．all used to ; that is
C．are all used to ;for example D．a ll used to ; for example
15.The work we are doing is quite difficult, so your support will certainly ________.
A．make any difference B．make a difference
C．be very different D．be of some difference
key Ⅲ1----5BACAA 6----10BCCDC 11 ----15CDAAB
StepⅥ Important drills
<1>… make it possible for us to do …
not only … but also …
… as much /many as …
It’s time to do …
The plans make it possible fou us to have a good rest.
He can speak not only English but also French.
Our school has as many books as your school.
It’s time go to school.
Step Ⅶ Grammar
<1>The Present Continuous Passive Voice
He is being operated on in the hospital.
They are being taught English At present.
The naughty boy is always being scolded by his father.
Mary is always being praised by the teacher
<2>Review Direct and Indirect Speech
Step VIII Homework
Step1 Words and expressions
Contain record in trouble habit in common turn---into come across variety a series of believe in
Step2 Language points
1. contain
The room was small and contained far two much furniture.
I couldn’t contain myself at the sight of him.
Cf. include 侧重整体里面“包括”个体。
Two new names were included in the list.
2. in common
have sth(much, little, nothing, etc.) in common with sth
They have a lot in common.
3. variety
a variety of = various , different kind of
This shop has a variety of toys.
4. record n. make records, write a record of , break a record
keep a record of
He still keeps/ holds the record of the high jump.
v. His diary records all the happenings of the day.
5. turn----into = change ----into
The magic spell turned the frog back into a man.
Water can turn into ice at 0℃.
Please turn this Chinese sentence into English.
6. a series of meetings( exams, school textbooks etc.)
7. in trouble
A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.
Ask for trouble/ get into trouble/have trouble in doing sth/ make/cause trouble
8. come across
I came across him in the street yesterday.
Run across/ meet with/ run into
9. believe in
You can believe him, he’ll never let you down.
We believe in Marxism.
I believe in keeping early hours.
10. habit
have a habit of doing--/ form/develop the habit of /out of habit
Step3. Exercises
1. Beer ________ alcohol, drinking too much of it will do harm to the health.
A.includes B.contains C.holds D. remain
2. They have a lot _____ and become good friends.
A. in case B.in common C. in surprise D.in peace
3. This restaurant serves a ______of food.
A lot B plenty C.variety D. lots
4.Our county has a ______history of 4,000 years.
A. Recording B.record C.recorded D.records
5.The type of music has become very famous is Britain and is very good music ______.
A.to dance B.danced C.danced to D.to dance to
6.The car is easily _____from the rest;it has some ads on it .
A.got out B.found out C.picked up D.picked out
7. He appeared ______with our team’s performance.
A.satisfying B.to be satisfying
C.to satisfy D.satisfied
8. With all the worries and trouble gone ,he now feels very_____.
A.simple B.free C.easy D.quiet
9. I can hardly ______my eyes ; a lovely pet dog is sleeping in my room.
A.believe B.believe in C.trust D.trust in
10.He succeeded ______himself understood in broken English by the foreigners .
A.to make B.making C.in making D.by making
11. In France it is the ______ to shake hands with people in the office every morning.
A.custom B.behaviour C.habit D. act
12. Chairman Mao called on the people to ____Lei Feng .
A.learn from B.study from C.study D.learn
13. He never comes except when he is _____.
A. in a trouble B.in troubles
C.in trouble D.in the trouble
14._____is the most important at present is ____to stop the SARS virus from spreading.
A.What;how B.What ;that C.Which ;how D.Which ;that
15.-How do you think we can keep fit?
-Oh, I _______doing morning exercises every day.
A.believe in B.believe C.consider D.think
16.John was there again yesterday ,I wonder ______.
A.what B.how C.why D.think
Keys:
1-4 BBCC 5-8 DDDC 9-12 ACAA 13-16 CAAC
Step.IV. Fill in the blanks.
1.There is ____ _____ _____music out there!
2.Hip-hop and rap have ___in common with blues and rock ,but they also here___ _____ ______.
3. Harry is very happy,and does not know____ ____ ____about his life.
4. Harry also learns ___ ______ _____and to do things he used to _____ ______ ______.
5. _____ _____his friends,Harry learns that it is not always easy to do what is right.
Keys:
1.a world of
2.much ;their own characteristics
3.what to do
4.to be brave ;be afraid of
5.Together with
StepVI.Grammer
1. The Passive Voice in Different Tenses
2. Review the Attributive Clause
1) Restrictive Attributive Clause
2) Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
StepVII Homework
Step I : Dictation : words and phrases
(1) consider (2) means (3) experience (4) seize
(5) struggle (6) strike (7) separate (8) watch out ( for )
(9) protect sb/sth from (10) go through
Step II : Language points
(1) consider : n.
doing
① consider + wh- to do
that clause
② consider sth/sb to be… / to have done sth
③ consider sb as …
(2) ① a means of communication / transportation.
② the difference of means , way , method.
③ phrases : by no means , by any means ,
by means of , …….
(3) seize = grasp
seize sb by the arm
(4) struggle for
with / against
(5)strike : while the iron is hot
the tree/wall
a match
strike The clock has struck eight
be struck by
…. for
against
(6) watch out (for)
= take care
= keep on looking for
Step III : Exercises:
(1) Offices cannot work properly_____ certain important_____.
A. without ; equipments
B. without ; pieces of equipment
C. unless ; equipment
D. unless ; pieces of equipment
(2) Do not start a book unless you can see from the first few pages that it is ______you can easily read and understand.
A. that B. one C. the one D. a one
(3) Flowers are a lovely ______ in spring.
A. sight B. look C. thing D. sign
(4) Her grandfather looks much ______after a good night’s rest
A. live B. lively C. alive D. living
(5) I had not driven many miles when I was ______ by a policeman. He asked to see my license.
A. pulled up B. picked up C. brought up D. taken up
(6) We thought of selling this old furniture , but we’ve decided to______ it . It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
(7) It was raining heavily, little Mary felt cold , so she stood ____ to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
(8) It’s getting warmer and warmer, so the students of Class One are considering____ the hill next weekend.
A. to climb B. climbing C. climb D. climbed
(9) Your brother _____ you is very kind to me.
A. and B. or C. as well as D. as well
(10) When the woman saw the tiger , she was_____ she couldn’t move.
A. such frightened that B. too frightened to
C. so frightened that D. frightened enough to
(11) Miss Brown often hears Bruce, a boy of her neighbor’s ____ with his father.
A. to quarrel B. quarrel C. quarreling D. quarreled
(12) Have you found out ___ the two people are talking about in this tape.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
(13) The lady began crying when she heard the bad ___ from her husband.
A. information B. message C. news D. situation
(14) You ___ ask me for advice before you do something if you think it is right.
A. haven’t to B. needn’t to
C. won’t need D. won’t have to
(15) Martin Cooper , a US researcher , was considered____ the first call phone.
A. inventing B. to invent
C. having invented D. to have invented
keys:
1-5: BBACA 6-10: AABCC 11-15: BCCDD
Step VI: Important drills
(1) … nothing but / except…
… have no choice but to do…
I have nothing to do this afternoon but/except to sleep.
We had no choice but to stay here.
(2) The fact that …
The fact that we lost the match made the class very sad.
The news that we ---------
The information that -----
(3) must / might / need have done
He must have gone out last night.
You need have told me about it earlier.
Step VII Grammar
1. The present continuous Tense for Future Actions
We are going to separate holiday in a few days’ time
When are you going off to Shanghai?
How are getting to the airport?
The train leaves at seven.
My brother is going with me to the airport.
2. The Attributive → who , whom, that or whose
关系代词 That which Who whom whose
指带对象 人/物 物 人 人 人/物
成分 主、宾 主、宾 主、宾 宾 定语
The thief (that/who/whom) the police are looking for a tall man.
The girl whose father is a teacher is in Class Three.
This is the factory that/which we visited last year.
Our village isn’t the small quite place that it used to be.
Step VIII Homework
=●学习目标
Ⅰ.单词和词组
creative,decide,image,add to,latest,remind,obey,dare,spend,call of,whatever,material,in the way,survive,allow,defeat,force,instead,succeed,imagine,describe,solve,call phone,mobile,role,
function,behavior,disturb,emergency,wear,shape,rule,wonder,expect,culture
Ⅱ.日常交际用语
I think …
-What does it looks like?
-It looks like…
Ⅲ.语法 学习被动语态的进行时的用法。
●学习障碍
Ⅰ.单词及短语
decide,word,add to,remind,allow,spend,call for,wear,material,in the way,defeat,force,succeed,
imagine,example,popular,dare
Ⅱ.语法
被动语态的进行时
●学习策略
Ⅰ.单词及短语部分
1.decide v.-decision n.
纵向归纳法：
(1)decide to do sth.
(2)make a decision
(3)make up one's mind
(4)determine to do sth.（强调动作）
We have determined to get the work done before October 1.
(5)be determined to do sth.(determined起形容词作用，说明一种状态，即：坚定不移的决心)
2.word
纵向归纳法：
(1)word 字，词；言语，话
He is a man of few words.(=He doesn't say much.)
(2)word 信息，消息
There's been no word from her for weeks.
(3)word 简短的交谈；谈话
Can I have a few words with you/a word with you?
I heard that they had words with each other.（我听说他们吵嘴了。）
3.add to
横向比较法：
（1）add A to B：把A加到B上/里
If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.
She added sugar to her tea.
(2)add to:增加，加强
This adds to our difficulties.
(3)add up to ①（数量）总计……；②（总起来看）说明……
The money I spend every month adds up to 1 000 yuan.
综合运用法：
Can you tell me what five ________,eighty is,boy?
A.adds B.added to
C.adds up D.adds up to
答案：B 指“加”。数学上的“加”可以用：and,plus和add to。
4.remind
纵向归纳法：
(1)remind sb. (of sth.):提醒……，使……想起……
I've forgotten his name ________ will you remind me of it?
(2)remind sb. to do sth.：提醒
Remind me to write to Mother.
(3)remind sb. that+从句：提醒
She reminded me that I hadn't written to Mother.
横向比较法：
需要用介词of的动词还有：
(1)warn sb. of sth.:警告，提醒
Warn him of the danger.
(2)inform sb. of sth.：通知，告知
I wasn't informed of the decision until too late.
(3)rob sb. of sth.：抢劫
The man robbed the old lady of her bag.
5.spend
纵向归纳法：
(1)spend 消磨（时间），度过（时间）
We spent our holiday in Beijing.
(2)spend 用（钱），花费
Would you spend $200 on a new coat?
Would you spend $200 (in) buying a new coat?
横向比较法：
“花费，用（钱）”在英语中一共有四个词：spend,pay,cost,take
(2)sb.+pay+金钱+for+sth.
(3)sth. cost sb.+金钱
I spend 20 yuan on the book/(in) buying the book.
I paid 20 yuan for the book.
The book cost me 20 yuan.
It took me 20 yuan to buy the book.
联系语境法：
Saving the boy ________ him his life.
A.lost B.cost
C.valued D.spent
答案：B “cost”除了指“花费”，还指“使……付出……代价”解。
6.in the way
纵向归纳法：
(1)in the way 妨碍，挡路，用……方法
That chair is in the way.Move it please.
I did the experiment in the way you told me.
横向比较法：
(1)on the way (to)
①在往（回）……的路上
I will come to Paris on my way back to England.
②(引起表语)即将到来（运到）
Better weather is on the way.
The new machine you ordered is on its way.
③(引起表语)正在走向
He is on the way to success.
(2)in this/that way 这样/那样
In this way,you can get rid of the flies.
(3)by the way 顺便说一句
Oh,by the way,have you seen John lately?
(4)by way of 经由，取道
I came by way of London.
(5)in a way 在某种程度上；in some way(s) 在某（些）方面，在某种程度上
The work is well done in a/some way.
(6)in no way 怎么也不，一点也不
We can in no way allow this to happen.
综合运用法：
（1）________from Paris to London,the plane stopped.
(2)I cooked this ________ you showed me.
(3)________,where is my coat?
(4)Yes,________he has been very successful.
(5)Children get ________ during the holidays.
答案：(1)On the way (2)in the way (3)By the way (4)in a way (5)in the way
7.example
纵向归纳法：
(1)take sth. for example 以……为例
Take health for example,it can't be lost.
(2)set an example to sb. 为……树立榜样
Lei Feng set a good example to us.
(3)for example=for instance/for example=e.g.
突破定式法：
改错：Parents should set a good example for their children.
答案：把for改成to。
8.imagine 想像，设想
纵向归纳法：
(1)imagine+n.
Can you imagine life on the moon?
(2)imagine+从句
You can't imagine how I missed the bird.
(3)imagine+动名词
Try to imagine being on the moon.
横向比较法：
(1)imagination n.想像，想像力
The difficulty is beyond my imagination.
(2)imaginative adj.富于想像的；善于想像的
This is imaginative writing.
(3)imaginary adj. 想像的，虚构的
All the characters in this book are imaginary.
9.force
纵向归纳法：
(1)force v.
强制，强迫，迫使
The soldiers forced their prisoners to give up their arms.
强行，突破
I've lost the key to my house,so I'll have to force an entry.（破门而入）
压入，挤入
It's foolish to force your foot into a shoe that's too small for you.
强作，勉强做出
Although he was in great pain,he forced a smile.
(2)force n.
力，自然力，力量
The force of the explosion broke all the windows in the building.
全力，暴力
The thief took the money from the old man by force.
武力，兵力（常用复数）
Both land and sea forces were employed in the war.
横向比较法：
(3)strength 力量，力气
10.latest adj.
横向比较法：
（1）latest adj. 最新的；也是late(晚,adj./adv.)的最高级，最晚的/地
（2）later adj./adv. 后来（的），过后。也是late的比较级。
（3）late adj./adv. 晚的/地
(4)lately adv. 最近地，与完成时连用
(5)later adj. 后者的，后面的 the former（前者），the latter（后者）
联系语境法：
用late的适当形式填空
(1)I was ________ for the meeting.
(2)His ________ novel(小说) is a great success.
(3)I'll call you again ________.
(4)I haven't seen him ________.
(5)He often sits up ________ at night.
(6)Two visitors came to see me.The former is Lucy and the ________ is Jim.
答案：（1）late (2)latest (3)lat
、●学习目标
Ⅰ.单词和词组
interest,hobby,stand for,well-known,score(v.),beat,tie,would rather,compete,allow,born,join in,rank,host(v.),prepare,light(v.),in preparation for,honour,responsibility,effect,by hand,skill,live one's dream,professional,in one's eyes
Ⅱ.日常交际用语
Which do you like/prefer,…or…?
What your favourite sport?
Which sport do you like best?
Are you interested in…?
Sure.Yes,very much./No,not very.
I'd rather watch it than play it.
Ⅲ.语法
学习将来时被动语态
●学习障碍
Ⅰ.单词及短语
interest,score,beat,tie,would rather,allow,join in,prepare,honour,effect
Ⅱ.语法
将来时的被动语态
●学习策略
Ⅰ.单词及短语部分
1.interest
纵向归纳法：
(1)interest n.兴趣；爱好
He no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.
Her main interests in life are music,tennis,and cooking.
(2)interest vt.对……感兴趣
That's a topic that interests me greatly.
(3)interesting adj.有趣的
That's an interesting book.
(4)interested adj.（对……）感到有兴趣的
Are you interested in history?
有些动词有两种分词形容词,-ing表示“使人感到……的”，-ed表示“（人）对……感到……的”。
如：tire,surprise,excite,puzzle,encourage,frighten,move,disappoint,satisfy,please,astonish等。 联系语境法：
用puzzle的适当形式填空：
His ________ look suggested he felt ________at the ________ question.
答案：puzzled,puzzled,puzzling 表示人流露出的表情、声音（如look,expression,voice）用-ed形容词修饰。
2.score
纵向归纳法：
(1)score n.（比赛、考试）分数
What's my score?
(2)二十
I want two score of eggs.
(3)scores (of)许多（的）
-How many people were there?
-There were scores (of them).
score v. 得（分）
She scored 120 in the IQ test.
横向比较法：
(1)dozen n. 十二
I want two dozen eggs.
(2)dozens （of） 许多（的）
联系语境法：
(1)改错:He got 80 scores out of 100 for geography.
答案：scores改为marks。mark“分”，score“分数”。此句还可说“He made a score of 80 out of 100 for geography.”
(2)There are ________ eggs left in the refrigerator.
A.3 dozen B.3 scores of
C.3 score D.3 dozen of
答案：A score和dozen表示“二十”“十二”时，单复数同形，而且“score”后需有“of”再接名词。B、C选项若是“3 score of”就是正确的。
3.tie v.
纵向归纳法：
(1)tie （用绳等）固定
I tied the sticks together.
(2)tie 打成平局
The two teams tied for the first place.
横向比较法：
(1)fix v. 使固定
He fixed the picture on the wall.
(2)fasten v. 使牢固
Fasten a horse to a tree.
联系语境法：
用介词填空：
(1)He tied the book ________ string.
(2)He tied the dog ________ a tree.
答案：（1）with (2)to 第一句指“用”绳捆，第二句表示“把狗捆到树上”。“把……和……固定到一起”为“tie…to…”。
4.would rather 宁愿
纵向归纳法：
(1)would rather (not) do
I would rather stay here.
(2)would rather 接从句（从句用虚拟语气）
I would rather you told me the truth now.
(3)would rather do …than do 宁愿……也不愿……
He would rather play than work.
横向比较法：
It's time,wish和would you mind接从句时，从句也需虚拟语气。
击破定式法：
(1)I wish I ________ a bird.
A.am B.were C.was
(2)It's time we ________ lunch.
A.had B.have
答案：（1）B be动词的虚拟语气用were (2)A
5.allow vt.
纵向归纳法：
(1)allow 允许
We don't allow smoking in this house.
Passengers are not allowed to smoke.
(2)allow sb. in/out/up 允许某人进入（离开，起来）
She won't allow children in until they've wiped their shoes.
(3)allowance n. 津贴，零用钱
I didn't receive any allowance from my father.
横向比较法：
permit v.
(1)permit 允许 （与allow,forbid和advise用法相同：直接加“-ing” 或加“sb. to do”） (2) permit 使（某事物）有可能性
The windows permit light and air to enter.
(3)permit /′p:mit/ n.通行证
We cannot enter the base without a permit.
(4)permission n. 允许，许可
They entered the area without permission.
联系语境法：
The heavy rain forbade me ________ to school.
A.from my coming B.to come
C.come D.my coming
答案：B
6.join in
纵向归纳法：
（1）join in 参加（活动）
Can I join in (the game)?
(2)join sb.(in doing/to do sth.) 与某人一起做某事
He joined us to sing “Happy Birthday” to the teacher.
(3)join…to/onto… 连结
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
(4)join up 参军
We both joined up in 1939.
联系语境法：
During the break she began to sing an English song and we all ________.
A.took part in B.joined C.joined in 答案：C A选项take part in需要接宾语，而join in可接宾语也可不接。
7.prepare v.
纵向归纳法：
(1)prepare sth.准备
I have a speech to prepare.
(2)prepare for sth.为……做准备
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
(3)be prepared for 为……做好准备
They are prepared for the worst.
(4)be prepared to do 准备做/愿意做某事
He is prepared to leave the country.
He wasn't prepared to help me.
(5)make preparations for 为……做准备
She is making preparations for her marriage.
(6)in preparation for
They put chairs in the hall in preparation for the concert.
联系语境法：
Bob ________ the coming test while his mother ________ supper.
A.prepared B.prepared for
答案：B，A prepare接准备的事物；如“lesson,meal”等；prepare for接名词表目的，“为……做准备”，如“test,party”等。
8.honour n.
纵向归纳法：
(1)honour 光荣，荣幸，荣誉
My great-grandfather won honour in the war.
(2)honour 尊敬，敬重
One must show honour to one's parents.
(3)in honour of 为了纪念（……）
This monument was built in honour of the general.
击破定式法：
改错：It is great honour to be invited.
答案：在“great”加前“a”。honour指“荣誉，光荣”不可数，但指具体的“使人感到光荣的人或事”则可数，常用单数。
Ⅱ.语法部分 将来时被动语态的用法
纵向归纳法：
（1）结构：will/shall be done
be to be done
be going to be done
He will teach us English soon.→We will be taught English (by him) soon.
He is to hold a birthday party.→A birthday party is to be held (by him).
She is going to name the child Lucy.→The child is going to be named Lucy.
(2)短语动词应看作一个整体不能分开
I will take care of the child.→The child will be taken care of.
Everybody is to hand in their homework.→Homework is to be handed in. (3)won't+及物动词作不及物动词用，表示事物的性质、特点。常用此主动表被动结构的动词有act,bend,burn,wash,lock,cut,read,close,open等。
The door won't lock.
This wood won't burn.
This saw won't cut.
横向比较法：
将来时的被动语态应注意以下几点：
（1）表示将来发生的行为或存在的状态，常与soon,tomorrow (morning…);next week(year…）,some day,from now on,the day after tomorrow,in(the) future等表示将来的时间状语连用。
●方法实践
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels,but none of them ________ this one.
A.makes B.beats
C.compares D.matches
2.-How much is the T-shirt ________?
-65 dollars.
A.worth B.cost
C.worthy D.paid
3.________ full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A.We did not make B.Having not made
C.We had not made D.Not having made
4.-Have you ever been to Rome?
-No,but that's the city ________.
A.where I most like to visit
B.I'd most like to visit
C.which I like to visit most
D.where I'd like most to visit
5.-________ in the workshop,please stop it.
-Sorry,I ________.
A.Not smoking;am not sure
B.Don't smoke;have no idea
C.Smoking is not allowed;don't know
D.Smoking is forbidden;didn't know
6.The teacher took the naughty boy by surprise and he ________ to think of an excuse.
A.had no time B.managed
C.was prepared D.was afraid
7.China,the world's most populous nation,________ the WTO on November 10,2001,
________ China a new place at the table of nations.
A.attended;given B.joined;offering
C.joined;offered D.took part in;giving
8.Although she had the hope of winning the first prize in the oral English contest,the girl refused to ________ in it.
A.take part B.join it
C.play a part in D.act part
9.-Were you busy last weekend?
-Very.Rather than ________ time playing cards as usual,I devoted every effort to ________ an advertisement.
A.waste;make B.wasting;making
C.to waste;make D.a waste of;making
10.________ the big snake,the little girl stood under the tree ________ out of her life.
A.Seeing;frightened B.Seeing;frightening
C.Seen;frightened D.To see;frightening
11.He was so excited that he could say nothing but hold his sister's hand firmly.His sister said nothing either,________ tears coming into her face.
A.surprising B.surprised
C.exciting D.excited
12.I ________ it myself ________ your homework.
A.prefer to do;rather than copy
B.prefer doing;than copy
C.would do;rather than copy
D.would rather do;than to copy
13.-She seems a ________ waitress.
-Yes,each of us always feels ________ with her good manners and service.
A.pleased;pleased B.pleasant;pleasant
C.pleased;pleasant D.pleasant;pleased
14.The Foreign Minister walked on the platform,seated himself in a chair and ________ for answering questions.
A.had prepared B.being prepared
C.prepared D.preparing
15.She had a nature that quickly ________ the friendship of her classmates.
A.made B.won
C.caught D.seized
16.-You tie looks smart.It ________ with your shirt perfectly.
-Thanks.I'm glad you like it.
A.matches B.meets
C.agrees D.goes
17.You may not understand it,but this is a kind of thing we policemen ________ as a secret.
A.think of B.think of it
C.think it over D.think about
18.John had ________ me to do this,but he didn't.
A.promised B.allowed
C.permitted D.told
19.Do you mind if I leave the window open?Well,I'd rather you ________.
A.don't B.didn't
C.won't D.mustn't
20.It's time that you ________ the whole book.
A.must go over B.can you over
C.went over D.have gone over
21.Shortly after the accident,two ________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A.dozen of B.dozens
C.dozen D.dozens of
22.He went to the market and bought ________ the eggs I told him to buy.
A.three dozen of B.three dozen
C.three dozens D.three dozens of
23.The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.
A.effect B.use
C.sevice D.existence
24.The class named ________ Lei Feng is one of the best classes in this school.
A.in honour of B.in the place of
C.in favor of D.in the way of
25.Will you ________ me ________ out this problem myself?
A.permit;working B.let;work
C.allowed;to work D.forbid;to work
Ⅱ.完形填空
After lunch,without permission from parents,the two boys set off to explore the part of the beach which lay beyond the headland（陆岬，伸出海面尖形高地）.They had persuaded their young sister to 1 ,saying that the long walk would be too 2 for her.Once they had got in the headland,the beach reached away endless before them.It was like 3 a new world.There were damp,dark caves to 4 ,there were many 5 among the rocks,full of sea creatures(生物);and,here and there along the beach were those 6 objects,washed up and 7 by the tide.
The afternoon passed 8 .The sun was already 9 when the boys reluctantly (恋恋不舍地) 10 to make their 11 homewards.But long before they reached the headland,they could see that the tide had come in so suddenly that they were now 12 from either end of the beach.Their only chance of 13 was to find a way up the cliff(悬崖) nearby. They soon found a narrow path 14 the cliff top.But half way up,their path was 15 by a large rock which they could not climb 16 .The two boys had to 17 at the top of their voices, 18 that someone might 19 over the top of the rock,and finally came their father with two policemen. 20 of them climbed down a rope which was lowered over the rock.The boys were then pulled to safety,and thus saved from spending a miserable night on the cliff.
1.A.keep quiet B.stay behind
C.take a rest D.join them
2.A.tiring B.exciting
C.uninteresting D.impossible
3.A.discovering B.facing
C.enjoying D.imagining
4.A.look up B.explore
C.hide in D.search
5.A.lakes B.rivers
C.water falls D.pools
6.A.dirty B.light
C.strange D.clean
7.A.moved B.covered
C.beaten D.left
8.A.quickly B.unexpectedly
C.finally D.suddenly
9.A.leaving B.dropping
C.going D.setting
10.A.forgot B.decided
C.succeeded D.turned
11.A.road B.way
C.track D.path
12.A.cut off B.left behind
C.held back D.put away
13.A.running off B.keeping clear
C.getting away D.turning to
14.A.reaching B.passing
C.going up D.leading to
15.A.blocked B.covered
C.stopped D.filled
16.A.on B.over
C.round D.through
17.A.shout B.shoot
C.repeat D.renew
18.A.wanting B.guessing
C.believing D.hoping
19.A.turned B.appeared
C.hid D.climbed
20.A.Any B.None
C.One D.First
Ⅲ.短文改错
I can't swim because I have a strong fear of water.
Look back at my childhood experience,I think 1.________
that three reason might explain the fear.The first reason 2.________
is that I was not allowed to go near the water 3.________
when I was a child,for my mother had unreasonable 4.________
fear of it.So,even as a child I was taught see 5.________
the water as something danger.Second,my eyes 6.________
became bad ones when I was five.If I took off 7.________
my glasses in the water,I couldn't see anything,but 8.________
this increased my fear.The worst part of your experience 9.________
is that as a child of ten I see a neighbor drowned. 10.________
Since then I have more frightened.
Ⅳ.书面表达
上面六幅图记载的是Peter上星期五早上在上学路上经历的事情。你是《上海学生英文报》的学生记者，你目睹了这一过程。请你将这一过程整理成文字发表在报纸上。
注意：
1.短文应包括所有图画内容；
2.词数在100字左右。
Ⅴ.同步语法专项练习（将来时被动语态）
1.You are not to leave ________.
A.except you are told B.as you are told
C.until you will be told D.until you are told
2.A new cinema ________ here.They hope to finish it next month.
A.will be built B.is built
C.has been built D.is being built
3.It's reported that a new school ________ here next year.
A.would be set up B.was going to set up
C.will be set up D.is going to set up
4.The judge ordered that the thief ________ punished.
A.would be B.were to be
C.should be D.must be
5.I insist that a doctor ________ immediately.
A.has been sent for B.will be sent for
C.be sent for D.sent for
6.I promise that the matter ________.
A.be taken care B.will be taken care of
C.will take care of D.has been taken care
7.The volleyball match ________ if it ________.
A.will put off;rains B.will be put off;will rain
C.will be put off;rains D.is to put off;rains
8.-Are you going to the movies tonight?
-Yes.By then this painting ________.
A.is finished B.would be finished
C.will have been finished D.will finish
9.He can certainly buy a new house if more ________ next year.
A.will be built B.are built
C.have built D.built
10.The next morning the boy ________ lying in bed,dead.
A.was found B.has found
C.will be found D.found
11.The sports meet ________.
A.is put off B.is to put off
C.is to be put off D.puts off
12.It is said that he ________ sent to Austria to improve his English.
A.would be B.was to be
C.had been D.had been
13.I shall have finished reading the novel by dinner time.=This novel ________ reading (by me) by dinner time.
A.must be finished B.ought to have finished
C.shall be finished D.will have been finished
14.You are about to write a poem,aren't you?=A poem (by you),________?
A.is about to be written,aren't you
B.is about to be writing;isn't it
C.is about to be writing;aren't you
D.is about to be written;isn't it
15.The novel ________ by the time the author comes back from abroad.
A.will have published B.will be published
C.will have been published D.have been published
16.The maths problem ________ among the students soon.
A.is going to to have been discussed
B.is to discuss
C.is about to discuss
D.is going to be discussed
17.All the homework ________ before class is over.
A.will hand in B.has to be handed in
C.are handed D.is going to be handed
18.-Where is George going this afternoon?
-He ________ to see the newly-built factory.
A.is taken B.is to be taken
C.will taken D.is going to take
19.An exhibition of paintings ________ at the museum next week.
A.are to be held B.is to be held
C.will hold D.are holding
20.-Did you telephone the governor's office?
-Yes,he ________ back before tomorrow noon.
A.expects B.is expected
C.will be expected D.is to expect
参考答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.D match表示“与……相匹敌”。
2.A be worth接钱数。
3.D 逗号分开两部分，没有连词，所以前半句不是句子，而是状语。v.-ing作状语，否定时not在前。
4.B 定语从句修饰the city。关系词在从句中作visit宾语，可以省略。
5.D B、C、D第一个空的答案都可以。“我”过去不知道，现在知道了，故选D。
6.A 据题意，老师让这个小男孩很吃惊，所以他“没有时间想出借口”。
7.B attend表示“出席”；take part in表“参加（活动）”；join表“加入（组织）”。-ing表伴随，表结果。
8.A take part (in sth.)参加。
9.B 本句应用rather than doing to doing，表示“比起做……更愿意做……”。
10.A 分词作状语，主动或被动由主语决定，主语the girl与see是主动关系，故用seeing。
-ed形容词表“使人感到……”。
11.D 据题意，姐弟二人都很兴奋。-ed形容词接tears,look，voice等表示“人流露出……的”眼泪，表情。
12.A prefer to do rather than do，表示“愿……也不愿……”。
13.D pleased表示“人感到满意的/高兴的”，pleasant表示“（使人/令人）愉快的”。
14.C and并列连接的是两个词语，seated…和prepared…。
15.B win表“赢得”。seize表“抓住”。
16.D match表“与……相配”时，是及物动词，不用with。“go with”表示“与……配合良好”“与……协调”。
17.A think of sth. as…表示“认为某事……”。
18.A
19.B would rather接从句时，从句用虚拟语气。
20.C It's time接从句时，从句用虚拟语气。
21.C dozen表“十二”时，用作单数，直接接名词。若名词前有冠词或指示代词则需加of。
22.A
23.A come into effect表示“开始生效”。came into use表示“开始被使用”。
24.A in honour of表示“为了纪念……”；in favour of 表示“赞成，支持……”。
25.B permit sb. to do;let sb. do。C选项allow时态错误。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1.B 从上下文看，A、C、D不符合，故不选。
2.A 上文说劝阻young sister不去，只能说long walk would be too tiring。
3.B 通过上下文看，facing是作like的宾语。表示“面对”的意思。
4.B explore指探索。
5.D 岩石间应是pools。
6.C two boys没有见过海里的东西，故选strange。
7.D 被潮水冲上来，并留下的东西用leave。
8.A quickly可指时间过得飞快。
9.D 太阳落山用set。
10.B 没有turn to do这个搭配，succeed in doing,forget to do语境不对。
11.A make one's road homewards指找道回家。 12.A
13.C get away指逃走，离开，run off吓跑，撵走。turn back返回，打退堂鼓，故选C。 14.D reach指到达，lead指通向。
15.A be blocked指阻塞。
16.B climb over the rock指爬上岩石。
17.A shout at the top of one's voice指高声地喊。
18.D hoping 表伴随，希望。
19.B appear指希望某人出现在岩石上。
20.C one of them,them指their father and two policemen。
Ⅲ.短文改错
1.Look→Looking 2.reason→reasons 3.√ 4.had后加an 5.taught后加to 6.danger→dangerous 7.去掉ones 8.but→and 9.your→my 10.see→saw
Ⅳ.书面表达
On the morning of last Friday,Peter went to school as usual.He was walking along the road when he saw a well which was not covered.He thought it was dangerous for passers-by,so he decided to cover the well.The cover was so heavy that he took great trouble to remove it.At last he covered the well with difficulty.Hardly had he turned his back and gone when he heard a cry for help coming from the well.So he returned to the well and moved the cover away.To his surprise,a worker was inside the well.Peter tried his best to pull the worker out of the well.After that Peter covered the well again.
Ⅴ.同步语法
1.D 时间状语从句一般现在时表将来。
2.D 据题意“他们希望下个月建完新电影院”，可知电影院正在被建。
3.C D选项若改为is going to be set up，则正确。
4.C order表“命令”接从句时，从句用（should） do，故不选其他项。
5.C insist此句中表示“坚决要求”，从句用（should） do。医生与send for是被动关系。 6.B take care of是固定短语，变被动时应作为一体。
7.C
8.C by短语作状语时，句子用完成时，故选C。
9.B
10.A the next morning是过去时间状语，表“第二天早晨”。
11.C 将来时被动语态be to be done。
12.C 主句为现在时，从句与其保持一致，故不选A、B、D。
13.D by短语与完成时搭配。此题是把主动语态变为被动语态。主动语态为将来时，变为被动时时态不变。
14.D 主动变被动时态不变。被动句中，主语为a poem,故反义疑问句用isn't it。
15.C by短语与完成时搭配，且novel与publish是被动关系。
16.D problem与discuss是被动关系。时间状语soon表明用将来时态。
17.B hand in表示“上交”，变为被动时应视为一体，故不选D。
18.B He与take是被动关系，表示“他将被带去参观新建的工厂”。
19.B exhibition(展览)与hold是被动关系。
20.B expect表“期待”。he指the governor,别人expect the governor back,所以he与expect是被动关系。谈话当时别人就期待着了，故不用将来时。