以下是小编为大家整理的18篇初中英语作文连词，希望对您有所帮助。
初中英语连词知识点总结
一，表示并列关系的连词有：
and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also，as well as
1、and“和，并且”，连接对等的词句。（在否定句中要用or连接。）
I like physics and chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。
I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。
2、both…and“……和……都”
Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。
Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。
3、neither…nor两者皆不
He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽烟又不喝酒。
I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜欢游泳，又不喜欢溜冰。
4、either…or不是…就是…，或者…或者….。
Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.
你要么现在到办公室来，要么就在家等着。
Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我将要离开。
5、not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)
Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她错了，我也错了。
He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不仅许诺，而且做到了。
6、as well as也、又
We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你，我们还要营救亨利。
He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球，他还喜欢篮球。
二、常用的从属连词：
（一）引导时间状语从句的连词有：when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as
1、when当……时
When we got there,the meeting had begun.我们到时，会议已经开始了。
It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。588.es
2、while正当……时，正在……时。（while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常常用进行时。
Don’t make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。
She sang while she was walking.她边走边唱。
3、since自从
It’s just a month since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚好一月了。
My mother has been ill since I left home.自从我离开家我妈妈就一直生病。
4、until直到……为止
Until you told me,I knew nothing at all about it.在我告诉我之前，我对此之外无所知。
He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。
5、before在……之前
after在……之后
I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到达之后给你打电话。
Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要说再见。
6、as soon as一……就
I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。
Please tell him as soon as you see him.你一看见他就请告诉他。
（二）引导原因状语从句的连词：because,since,as,for,now that
1、because因为(because与so不能并用。)
I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest.我不能信任他，因为他不诚实。
She didn’t come because she didn’t know it.她没有来，因为她不知道。
2、since既然
Since he says so,it must be true.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。
Since you ask,I will tell you.你既然问，我就告诉你。
3、as因为，由于
As we are hungry,let’s have supper.由于大家饿了，我们就吃晚饭吧。
Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.
由于天越来越黑，妈妈开始为哥哥着急。
4、for因为
We cant go for it is raining.我们不能走，因为正在下雨。
I enjoyed myself at the party for I knew all the guests well.
我在晚会上玩得很尽兴，因为所有的个人我都很熟悉。
5、now that既然
Now that he is unhappy,let’s leave him alone.既然他不高兴，我们就让他自己呆着吧。
Now that she feels sorry,please forgive her.既然她很后悔，就请原谅她吧。
（三）引导结果状语从句：so…that,such…that
1、so…that如此……以致
She is so tired that he can’t go any further.她太累了，不能再走了。
She is so big a cat that she can’t get into the hole.这猫太大了钻不进这洞。
2、such…that如此……以致
It’s such a beautiful place that I wouldn’t come back.这地方太美了，令我留恋返。
It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.
天气这么好，许多人都到公园里来玩乐。
（四）引导目的状语从句的'连词：so that,in order that以便
They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速度，为的是能够按时到达。
I hired a boat in order that I can go fishing.为了去钓鱼，我租了条小船。
（五）引导比较状语从句的连词：than,as…as
He is taller than his brother.他比他兄弟高。
She could draw as well as her teacher.她能画得跟她的老师一样好。
（六）引导让步状语从句的连词：though,although（though与although的用法基本一样）
Although it rained hard,he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。
Even though I have enough time,I don’t want to go there with him.
尽管我有时间，可我并不想跟他去那。
连词
连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的`作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then等等。
The barn was full of bales of straw.
这个谷仓堆满了成捆的麦杆。
We think of you as one of the family.
我们把你看作家中的一员。
India has thousands of miles of track.
印度有数千英里的铁道。
As far as... is concerned 就……而言，就……而论
As the proverb goes 有句谚语说道……
整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的.优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
1.表示原因
2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
2.表示好处
1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
4）Itisbeneficialtous.
5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处
1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2）Itdoesusmuchharm.
3）Itisharmfultous.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb.todosth.
2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
5.表示措施
2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties.
3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with.
6.表示变化
1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.
7.表示事实、现状
1）Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2）Noonecandenythefactthat...
4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
8.表示比较
1）ComparedwithA，B...
2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
10.表示看法
1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth.
(一)段落开头常用词语
Asfaras...isconcerned就……而言，就……而论
Astheproverbgoes有句谚语说道……
Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...值得引起特别注意的是……
(二)表示举例常用词语
forinstance例如
forexample例如
Aninterestingexampleisthat...一个有趣的`例子是……
Asisshownbythecaseof...正如同……的例子说明，……
（三）表对比和转折
conversely相反的是
onthecontrary恰恰相反
similarly与之相似地，……
whereas...可是……
（四）表因果
Consequently，...所以，……结果，……
Owingto...因为……
Thanksto...因为……多亏
Therefore，...所以
leadto导致
liein在于
（五）表递进和补充
furthermore还有inaddition另外
what'smore另外
（六）表强调
moreimportantly，更重要的是undoubtedly毫无疑问
（七）表结论
Tomake(cut)alongstoryshort，...简而言之
Therefore，wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat...所以我们有理由相信…
Tosumup，...总之
Tosummarize总之
初中英语基础语法7 连词/被动语态/宾语从句
一、连词1.考查要点：对连词的考查主要是对并列连词和从属连词基本用法的考查。
2.考纲要求：掌握并列连词(如：and、but、or)和从属连词(如：when、if、that等)的基本用法。
3.复习提示：
首先是对自己掌握不好的连词适当练习，尤其需要注意的是，一定要认真审题，分析四个选项，确定选项后再将其代入题干中看句意是否正确。并且除了选择题，在其他题型中例如：完形、完成句子、书面表达等也会涉及连词的用法。
其次，注意一些成对使用的连词。如：neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, so…that, not…until等。但是在not…until中，需要注意：如果用在until前的动词是可延续性动词，则不加not。另外，需要注意，一些在汉语中成对使用的连词如：因为…所以，虽然…但是，在英语中是不可以成对出现的，即ecause和so不连用，although和but不连用。
4.易错分析：
①关于not…until
He stayed there until it was very late.
句中，stay是可延续性动词，所以不用not。
He didn't leave until it was very late.
句中，leave是不可延续性动词，所以用not
②because, so；although, but
上面已经提到，because和so及although和but不连用。
例如:
Because he was late, he didn't catch the first bus.
一定不可以说
Because he was late, so he didn't catch the first bus.
③or还是and
祈使句＋or＋陈述句前后是对立的
祈使句＋and＋陈述句前后是统一的
(or或and后的陈述句，常用一般将来时)
Study hard, or you won't pass the exam.
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.
两句都可以转换成“If条件句＋主句”形式，注意：要去掉or和and：
If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
④because, since, as, for表示原因时的区别
尽管because, for, since, as都表示原因，但是用法上有不同.
because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或者原因是听话人所不知道的.
如:
He didn't attend the meeting because he had too much work to do.
since表示的`原因是人们已知的事实，常译作“既然”。
如：
Since he can't answer this question, you'd better ask someone else.
as表示原因与since差别不大，只是语气更弱,多译为“由于”
如：
As I haven't seen the film, I can't tell you what I think of it.
for表示因果关系时，只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首。而且经常是对主句补充说明理由或推断原因。
如：
It rained last night, for the ground is wet.
⑤ as, when, while
when意思是“在……时刻或时期”，它可以兼指“时间点”与“时间段”，从句的动词既可以是可延续性动词也可以是不可延续性动词。
如：
When I got home, he was having supper.
When I was young, I liked dancing.
as意思是“边……边……”或“与……同时”，重在表示动作同时发生伴随进行。
如：
They talked as they walked.
while只指“时间段”，不指“时间点”，从句的动词只限于延续性动词。
如：
While I slept a thief broke in.
二、被动语态
1.考查要点：一般现在时，一般过去时以及一般现在时带有情态动词的被动语态的用法。
2.考纲要求：掌握被动语态的构成和一般现在时，一般过去时以及一般现在时带有情态动词的被动语态的用法。
3.答题要点：被动语态的句子是由助动词be+动词的过去分词这一形式构成的。过去分词永远不变，所有的变化即人称，数，时态的变化，都体现在助动词be的变化上。如果助动词be的变化掌握得好，被动语态就很容易掌握。
4.注意事项：
①在没有必要指出动作的执行者时，“by+动词执行者”可以省略。
We grow tea in South China.
Tea is grown (by us) in South China.
②不知道动作的执行者是谁，使用被动语态比较适宜。
A child was kidnapped last night.昨天晚上一个小孩被诱拐了。
The letters have been taken away.信已经被人那走了。
③用于被动语态的短语动词不可丢掉动词后面的介词或副词。
④带双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，常有两种方法：
把主动语态的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，间接宾语前通常加介词to，有时加for。
把主动语态的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，直接宾语不变。
例如：Mr Li gave me an interesting book yesterday.李老师昨天给了我一本有趣的书。
→An interesting book was given to me (by Mr Li) yesterday.
→I was given an interesting book (by Mr Li) yesterday.
⑤用于被动结构的短语动词不可丢掉动词后面的介词或副词。
例如：My sister looks after me at home every day.
→I am looked after by my sister at home every day.
⑥带有复合宾语的动词变被动语态时，只需把宾语变为被动结构的主语，原来的宾语补足语留在原处不动。
例如：My little sister asked me to read this story for her.
→I was asked to read this story(by my little sister).
一、表示递进关系的关键词语
Additionally加之;又
besides此外;除……之外
equallyimportant同样重要的是
furthermore此外;而且
inaddition另外
inotherwords换句话说
lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是
moreover而且;此外
thatissay即;就是;换句话说
二、表示转折关系的关键词语
although虽然;尽管
atthesametime同时;但是
despite不管;尽管;不论
evenif即使
eventhough即使
however然而;可是
inspiteof不管
instead代替;而不是
nevertheless然而;不过
onthecontrary正相反
otherwise另外;不同地
regardlessof不管;不顾
still依然;仍然
though虽然;可是
while而
yet然而;但是;仍
三、表示选择关系的关键词语
either…or………或……
insteadof………，而不是……
neither…nor………和……都不……
not…but…不是……而是……
ratherthan…宁可;胜过
whether…ornot是否
四、表示比较关系的关键词语
comparewith/to与……比较
equally相等地;平等地
incomparisonwith与……比较
incontrast相反;大不相同
incontrastto和……对比
inthesameway同样地
instead代替;改为
onthecontrary正相反
while而
五、表示因果关系的关键词语
accordingly因此;从而
asaresultof作为结果
because(of)因为
consequently从而;因此
dueto由于;应归于
hence因此;从此
inthat由于;因为;既然
nowthat因为;既然
onaccountof由于
owingto由于;因……的缘故
so所以
sothat所以
thanksto由于
therefore因此;所以
thus因此
六、用于表示总结的关键词语
aboveall最重要的是
accordingly于是
asaconsequence因此
asaresult结果
ashasbeennoted如前所述
asIhavesaid如我所述
atlast最后
briefly简单扼要地
bydoingso如此
certainly当然地;无疑地
consequently因此
eventually最后
hence因此
inaword总之
inbrief简言之
inconclusion总;最后
inshort简而言之
insummary简要地说
insum总之;简而言之
obviously显然
onthewhole总体来说;整个看来
toconclude总而言之
tospeakfrankly坦白地说
tosumup总而言之
tosummarize总而言之
1、时间关系
above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore, immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, secondly, shortly, since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what's more
2、空间关系
above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind, farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up
3、举例说明
a case in point, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for one thing... for another, likewise, namely, on one hand. . . on the other hand, similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for example, that is, to give another example, to illustrate
4、解释或定义
in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say
5、条件关系
as long as, even if, even though, if, if... not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless
6、递进关系
provided, supposing, unless, additionally, again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition (to), likewise, more, moreover, not only. . . but also, too, what' s more
7、强调关系
above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly, first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely
8、因果关系
accordingly, account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, consequent-ly, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, hence, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, since, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus
9、转折关系
after all, all at once, all of a sudden, although, anything, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on one hand.., on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, though, unless, unlike, yet
10、比较与对比关系
another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from, different from, equally (important), even so, have. . . in common, however, likewise, in comparison (with) , in contrast (to), instead, in the same way, not only. . . but also, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, similarly, similar to, still, the same as, unlike, whereas, while, yet
11、发表个人观点
as far as. . . be concerned, as for sb., as to sth., from one' s point of view, in one' s eyes, in one' s opinion, in the eyes of sb., it seems to sb. that, when it comes to...
12、引用他人的观点
as it is known to all, as sb. puts it, as we all know, as . . . goes, as the proverb says, it is often said that, some people argue
13、总结与归纳
above all, accordingly, all in all, altogether, as a result, by and large, briefly speaking, consequently ,finally, generally speaking, hence, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in general, in short, in summary, on the whole, so, therefore, thus, to be brief, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up
连词说故事作文
在操场上，有雄伟的白杨树，白杨树的树枝上有一群小鸟在唱动听的'歌。白杨树底下有浓绿的小草，小草里面小蚂蚁在讲故事。操场上还有一群可爱的小朋友在玩游戏。
操场真热闹！
连词说故事作文50字小学生作文（中国大学网）
初一英语作文关键连词汇总
一、表示递进关系的关键词语
Additionally加之;又
besides此外;除……之外
equallyimportant同样重要的是
furthermore此外;而且
inaddition另外
inotherwords换句话说
lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的`是
moreover而且;此外
thatissay即;就是;换句话说
二、表示转折关系的关键词语
although虽然;尽管
atthesametime同时;但是
despite不管;尽管;不论
evenif即使
eventhough即使
however然而;可是
inspiteof不管
instead代替;而不是
nevertheless然而;不过
onthecontrary正相反
otherwise另外;不同地
regardlessof不管;不顾
still依然;仍然
though虽然;可是
while而
yet然而;但是;仍
三、表示选择关系的关键词语
either…or………或……
insteadof………，而不是……
neither…nor………和……都不……
not…but…不是……而是……
ratherthan…宁可;胜过
whether…ornot是否
四、表示比较关系的关键词语
comparewith/to与……比较
equally相等地;平等地
incomparisonwith与……比较
incontrast相反;大不相同
incontrastto和……对比
inthesameway同样地
instead代替;改为
onthecontrary正相反
while而
五、表示因果关系的关键词语
accordingly因此;从而
asaresultof作为结果
because(of)因为
consequently从而;因此
dueto由于;应归于
hence因此;从此
inthat由于;因为;既然
nowthat因为;既然
onaccountof由于
owingto由于;因……的缘故
so所以
sothat所以
thanksto由于
therefore因此;所以
thus因此
六、用于表示总结的关键词语
aboveall最重要的是
accordingly于是
asaconsequence因此
asaresult结果
ashasbeennoted如前所述
asIhavesaid如我所述
atlast最后
briefly简单扼要地
bydoingso如此
certainly当然地;无疑地
consequently因此
eventually最后
hence因此
inaword总之
inbrief简言之
inconclusion总;最后
inshort简而言之
insummary简要地说
insum总之;简而言之
obviously显然
onthewhole总体来说;整个看来
toconclude总而言之
tospeakfrankly坦白地说
tosumup总而言之
tosummarize总而言之
连词语法讲解
连词常考到的有以下几个词组：
both ...and：表示两者都....注意：当both...and 连接主语时，后面动词一般要用复数。如：BothLily and Lucy are right.
not only... but also: 不仅...而且...。注意：后面动词采用就近原则,与but also后的词保持一致。
如：Not only my parents but also my brother likes the cat.
either...or:或者...或者...。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。如：Either you or I am wrong.
neither...nor：既不...也不... 是 either...or 的否定形式。谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的'词保持一致。 如：Neither you nor he is right.
or的用法： 意思为否则。如：I must work hard, or Ill fail in the exam.(我必须好好学习，否则我会考不及格了。)
So easy, not difficult at all! OK! Lets come to our 趁热打铁。
连词and虽小，可作用很大
连词and虽小，可在试题中往往起着关键作用。每遇到它都不要轻易放过，都要认真分析它是和谁并列，分析句子结构，找准它所真正连接的成分。
1． and可连接两个或两个以上动词，表示动作的连续性。
Her neighbour’s dog had got into her garden, jumped onto the table and was looking at her baby.
Mrs Cousins ran to the table, picked up her baby in her arms, ran inside and shut the door.
2. and 连接多个谓语动词时通常放于最后两个动词之间。如果不是位于最后两个动词之间而是位于其前面两个动词之间。那么，这时最好那个动词就需要变形。
e.g. The spy got angry and killed her, ____ that she would communicate his secret to others.
A. to fear B. the be fearing C. feared D. fearing
In the stone Age, we ran away from beasts as fast as we could, ____ and then ran again to catch dinner.
A. to rest B. resting C. rested D. had rested
答案：DC
3. and 连接两个宾语从句，这时and后的that不可省略。
e.g. He told me he would give up his job ____ he would leave the next day.
A. and B. and that C. or D. or that 答案：B
4. and 连接两个定语从句，and后面的引导词不可省略。
e.g. This is the paper ____ I read every day and ____ I find so interesting.
A. /; / B. which; / C. /; which D. which; whose 答案：C
5. and 连接的并列句与其它句型的区别和转换。
e.g. ⑴ He sat in the sofa, reading a newspaper.
= He sat in the sofa and read a newspaper.
⑵ Study hard and you’ll succeed in time.
= If you study hard, you’ll succeed in time.
⑶ __D__ more time, and we’ll do the work better.
__B/C__, we’ll do the work better.
A. Give B. Given C. If you give us D. Give us
⑷ He has three sons and the oldest of them is a doctor.
= He has three sons, the oldest of whom is a doctor.
6. and连接两个意义相近的句子。
e.g. “Where is the bus?” I asked myself, I was going to be late __21__ the manager wasn’t going to be __22__.
21. A. as B. but C. and D. or
22. A. pleased B. worried C. sorry D. patient
答案：21. C 22. A
练习：
1.The manager of the restaurant was called John, and ____ back, I realized that he wasn’t a very good restaurant manager.
A. looked B. to look C. looking D. look
2. The director insisted the plan ____ reasonable and we ____ .
A. was; carry it out B. were; carried it out
C. was; carried it out D. be; carry it out
3. ____, and we’ll arrive in Hangzhou.
A. Another hour B. An hour later C. After an hour D. In an hour
4. He told me that he had bought a music tape and ____ buy another one the next week.
A. he will B. that he would C. he should D. he was going to
5. The boys sat under a tree chatting and seeing their teacher, ____ up in no time.
A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand
6. You’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and ____ when you are bored.
A. pushes B. drags C. comes D. runs
7. During the examination we are supposed to study in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, ____ to anyone.
A. instead of speaking B. rather than speak
C. and not speak D. but would not speak
8. “Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?”
“Ah, when? God knows!” he said, and ____ away from her, walked rapidly away.
A. turning B. turned C. turn D. to turn
9. 改错 Suddenly a large rat rushed out of the hole, ran across the garden and disappearing into some waste ground behind the garden.
答案：1-5 CAABC 6-8 BCA 9. and后面的disappearing 改为disappeared
This year's results are virtually the same as last year's.
今年的.结果几乎和去年的一样。
It's not so easy as you'd think.
不像你想的那么容易。
You will always have the bad as well as the good in the world.
人生在世总是有苦有甜。
It's known as the most dangerous part of the city.
人们都认为那是市内最危险的地段。
They'll respect you as long as you play fair.
只要为人正直，别人就会尊敬你。
并列连词
并列连词主要是用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等。并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词；短语或句子。
并列连词用法及例句
（1）and与or
and表示顺承，or表示选择时意为“或”，表示解释时意为“即”，在祈使句中意为“否则”
I can speak English and Janpanese.
我会说英语和日语。
注意：and可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件（or也有此用法），如：
Make up your mind, and you’ll get the chance.=If you make up your mind,you’ll get the chance.
如果你下定决心，你会有机会的。
（2）both…and…
They can both read English and speak it well.
他们既能读英语又能说得很好。
（3） not only….but also….与as well as
She plays not only the piano, but also the guitar.
她不仅弹钢琴，而且弹吉他。
注意：not only….but also….连接两个分句时，否定词位于句首，句子要倒装。如：
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
他不仅喜欢读故事，而且还可以写一些故事。
（4） neither….nor…
表示既不…..也不……,谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后面的词保持一致。
定义：连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系。
并列连词：有 和、跟、与、同、及、而、况、况且、何况、乃至等。
承接连词：有 则、乃、就、而、于是、至于、说到、此外、像、如、一般、比方等。
转折连词：有 却、但是、然而、而、偏偏、只是、不过、至于、致、不料、岂知等。
因果连词：有 原来、因为、由于、以便、因此、所以、是故、以致等。
选择连词：有 或、抑、非…即、不是…就是等。
假设连词：有 若、如果、若是、假如、假使、倘若、要是、譬如等。
比较连词：有 像、好比、如同、似乎、等于；不如、不及；与其…不如、若…则、虽然…可是等。
让步连词：有 虽然、固然、尽管、纵然、即使等。
成语中也有使用连词的情况，如： 宁缺勿滥、三思而行、好整以暇
连词是比副词、介词更虚的一个词类，它用来连接词、短语、分句和句群乃至段落，具有纯连接性，没有修饰作用，也不充当句子成分。
一般说来，连词有很多是由副词、介词发展而来的；很多副词、介词又是由动词发展而来。
汉语连词发展史：（以下内容引自专家专著，欢迎查看作者原文）
上古时期，开始形成的连词，绝大多数是单音连词，比较集中地形成于春秋战国时期。复音连词（主要是双音节的） ，上古时也有，但不多。到近代多起来，并形成一个复音连词多样化的发展趋势，更显示出共存与竞争（据王士元竞争变化理论） 的现象，最后成为现代汉语复音连词的定型形式。
在产生连词的上古时期，就有一些连词搭配组合使用。连词搭配组合使用的大发展时期在近代。现代汉语中的连词组合形式多产生于近代后期的明清时期。本文是站在现代汉语的立场上，讨论连词从“诞生”到现代汉语中的定型这段历史发展过程中的一些突出特点。正是有了这些发展特点，才使得连词有了当今使用的定型词儿和结构格式。
这些特点表现在四个方面：
一、兼职者分担──精密化。
二、同义者竞争──单一化。
三、异形者更换──通俗化。
四、同形者自汰──纯形化。
一、兼职者分担──精密化
上古早期，连词很少，只有“以、而、且、则、乃、惟、其”等十几个
到春秋战国时期，连词渐渐多起来，一词兼数职也逐渐分工，用法开始固定化。
中古以后，职务的分化与分担甚为明显。
经过近代汉语的职务消长演化，连词分工精细，发展成为现代汉语运用的连词。
上古时一个词儿身兼多职，有的一个职务又兼有多种意义，中古以后发生变化，近代汉语变化尤其大，变化的方式是同义竞争与同义替代，变化的结果是“职务分担”，由一个词的多个义位变成多个词。
兼职分工以后，各词各司其职，有的不担任连词职务了，如“为”。这样，词的职务与词的自身都明确化，精密化了，这是语言发展的必经过程。
下面举“以”和“为”作为例子加以说明。
连词“以”意义变化发展情况
文言文虚词“以”专练
文言固定格式“…（有 “何以…为” “奚以…为”
文言文中“所以”的用法
“以为”、“以…为”
连词三题
连词与关联词语是两个不同的概念.关联词语指连词和能够起关联作用的`副词.在关联词语中,连词与起关联作用的副词有共性也有差异.关联词语不是区分单复句的标志.单复句区别的根本标志是谓语部分的多少.连词不仅可以连接词、词组和分句,还可连接句子、段落,甚至文章.
作 者：李群力 作者单位：河南省鹤壁职业技术学院 刊 名：成功（教育版） 英文刊名：SUCCESS 年，卷(期)：2007 “”(9) 分类号：H1 关键词：连词 关联词语 作用连词的定义：
连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词，是虚词，因此它不能独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，so，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also。
从属连词用来引导从句，它包括： that， when， till， until， after， before， since，because，if，whether，though，although，so…that，so that，in order that，as soon as
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
1并列连词
1 and：和，并且
I like basketball， football and table-tennis.
我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。
1.基本用法
and表示“和”、“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语与片语，句子与句子。
He got up and put on his hat.
他站起来，戴上了帽子。
I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park.
我去颐和园，他去北海公园。
注意
单词或词组如果是三个以上连接，一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。
2.特别用法：and在祈使句中的作用
句型：祈使句， and…=If you…， you'll…
Use your head，and you'll find a way.
动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。
=If you use your head，you'll find a way.
如果你动动脑子，你就会想出办法。
Hurry up，and you'll catch the bus.
快点，你就会赶上公共汽车。
=If you hurry up，you'll catch the bus.
如果你快点，你就会赶上公共汽车。
2 or：或，或者，否则
Is Li Ming from Beijing or from Shanghai.
李明是北京人还是上海人呢?
1.基本用法
or表示“～或”的意思，使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。
Would you like coffee or tea?
你喜欢咖啡还是茶?
Tom or I am right.我或者汤姆是对的。
Li Ming or his classmates are cleaning the room.
李明或者是他的同班同学在打扫房间。
注意
“A or B”作主语时，谓语动词随or后面的词(B)而定，因此例子中的谓语动词服从I，用am。
2.特别用法
句型：祈使句， or…=If you don't…， you'll…
同and一样，or在祈使句中的用法，译成“请…，否则…”，有转折的意思。
Hurry up，or you'll miss the bus.
快点吧，否则你就会误了公共汽车。
=If you don't hurry up，you'll miss the bus.
如果你不快点，你就会误了这班车。
Study hard，or you'll fail in the exam.
好好学吧，否则你考试就会不及格。
=If you don't study hard，you'll fail in the exam.
如果你不努力学习，你考试就会不及格。
注意
or疑问句的读法or前面的部分用升调，后面的部分用降调。