高一必修二英语关于第一单元作文
Fun is what we experience during an act, happiness is what we experience after an act. The latter is a deeper, more abiding emotion. Watching a movie or television is fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.
The way people cling to the belief that a fun-filled, painfree life equals happiness actually diminishes their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness, but in fact, the opposite is tree. More often than not, things that lead to happiness involves some pain. It seems no fun undertaking some hard work, but when you finish it successfully, you will feel happy.
The moment we understand that fun does not necessarily bring happiness, we began to lead our lives differently. We should not merely seek fun in life, but try to pursue happiness even if we may undergo pains and difficulties.
高一必修二英语第一单元作文
There is something in the world. It has no shape, no color and no weight. It can’t be seen or touched. But everyone wants it very much. People try to get it in many ways. Some people think money means it, so they try to make more money; some people believe that knowledge can bring it to them, so they study very hard; some other people find only good health can make themselves get it, so they take part in all kinds of sports and games. Now, you may ask what on earth the mysterious thing is. That’s happiness.
From my point of view, being in a good mood anytime and anywhere is the first thing for those who want to be happy. There is an old saying going like this, “happy is he who is content.” I cant agree with it any more. I still remember a story my mother told me when I was a child. A millionaire tried every means to seek after pleasure but to feel unhappy, but its counterpart that poor men who dose not have a thing always feel happy. Why are they so different? The answer is that the rich is being thinking how he can gain more while the poor is satisfied with what he owns at hand-health, freedom, love and so on.
Furthermore, love makes great difference to happiness. If you have love in your heart, you will have happiness in your life. Love consists of two parts, one is to love others, and the other is to be loved by others. Lei Feng set a good example for all of us. He served the people wholeheartedly until the last minute of his life. He regarded serving the people as the happiest thing. There are numbers of similar inspirational stories to be found. In addition, being loved by others can also lead you to happiness. Courage from your parents when frustrated, care from your lover when ill, help from your friends when in trouble… all of these will make you the happiest person in the world.
The last but not least is to act happily. Putting on a happy face and thinking interesting things are helpful to trigger happy feelings.
But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They speak loudly in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others’ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they have destroyed others’ happiness.
From I have discussed above ,we may safely draw the conclusion that happiness means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, only bringing happiness to otherms can make yourself happy.
高一必修二第一单元英语作文
Most people haven’t formed the habit of and mitted themselves to waste sorting now in China. They would throw their domestic garbage - kitchen refuse, abandoned plastics and papers,broken china and glass, etc. - all into the same public containers, without thinking whether they are recyclable or not.
This, obviously, will reduce the value of stuff that can be recycled or reused, such as plastics and papers. Besides,the growing amount of garbage makes the building of more landfills necessary, which will worsen the shortage of land. Worse still,disposing of the recyclable waste like plastics by burning will give off toxic smoke which seriously pollutes the air. ID this sense, throwing the trash unsorted should not be advocated, no matter from the perspective of economy or protecting the environment.
On the contrary, if we sort out recyclable waste before throwing them away, the amount of trash will be reduced sharply. Accordingly, the cost of running landfills and treating waste will be brought down greatly. Whafs more important, less waste will have to be burned or buried, meaning resources waste and pollution will be reduced. Therefore, economically and environmentally, it is of great significance to call for waste sorting.
As soon as I was enrolled in college I reit a big burden off my mind. So did my classmates. We just wanted to relax. But at our first English Lesson on how to improve our study the teacher told us,“ There is no end to learning. You can only become a top student with additional work.” And she says hard work is rewarding.
The teacher's words awakened me. In fact everyone in the world is always learning. Man's talents are like wild plants. They need cutting and pruning with the tool of learning, We lears not only inside the classroom but also outside the classroom. Learning is a process in which man adapts to his surroundings. It is driven by man's desire to win respect and to contribute to society. It is the curiosity for knowledge stimulated by knowledge itself.“ To learn is to be young. Not to learn is to die.” This saying applies to every society and to all ages.
Dear Mr. Cousins,
Since you are a well-known musician, I’m writing this e-mail to ask you for some advice on how to form a band.
I, together with two boys and two girls in different classes in our school, want to form a band. We are all fond of pop music and modern dance. I’d like to know whether we should play one kind of music or different styles to start with. And is it enough to practise only at weekends? How can we get more chances to perform?
We’d appreciate it if you would come up with a name for our band. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
High school is a very important stage for every Chinese student, because they will study and fight for their future together. When the college entrance exam is over, it means the end of this stage. Some may go to college and some may choose to work. No matter what the choice they make, they need to be separated and begin the different chapter of life. My classmates decided to make a great appointment. We would meet in the school in twenty years. At that time, we could see the change of the school and talk about our school time. Though we would soon to be apart, we looked forward to the future meeting and wouldn’t feel sad. Thinking about the unknown future, we were excited and scared, but we believed that we could get over and became the better ones.
英语高一必修二第一单元作文
Look out, there are only concave ground skin, large swaths of forest are cut down, become people's life wood products. People have been displaced by herds of animals for their own sake. It's not a false fantasy, it's a bloody fact.
Once upon a time, many animals and plants in the world were destroyed, and so many animals and plants were endangered. Why? This is all because human beings are cutting trees and destroying the ecological environment, which is the root cause.
Land resource is one of the three major geological resources (mineral resources, water resources, land resources) and is the most basic resource and labor object of human production activities. Human land use degree reflects the development of human civilization, but also cause direct damage to the land resources, the main show is unreasonable reclamation plant caused by soil erosion, land desertification, soil secondary salinization and soil pollution, soil and water loss is particularly serious, but facing the world today and a serious crisis. It is estimated that the amount of topsoil in the world's arable land is about 23 billion tons per year.
Some argue that acid rain is a silent crisis, and the worst environmental threat we've ever seen, an invisible enemy. This is not alarmist. As industrialisation and energy consumption increase, acid emissions are also increasing, and they enter the air, forming acid rain through a series of functions.
Although the red tide has been around since ancient times, with the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production, water pollution is becoming more and more serious, and the red tide is becoming more and more serious. Since the first report in 1933, there have been 194 large-scale red tides since 1994, including only four in the 1960s and 157 in 1990. Oil pollution is very harmful to water quality and aquatic life. The oil that floats on the surface of the water can quickly spread, forming an oil film, which prevents the surface from contacting with air, and reduces the dissolved oxygen in water. Oil contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which can be harmful to human health after the accumulation of aquatic organisms. Sulfur dioxide is mainly produced by burning fuels such as coal and fuel, followed by nature, such as volcanic eruptions and forest fires. Sulfur dioxide is strongly irritant to the conjunctiva and upper respiratory tract of the human body, but can be damaged by inhalation tube and can cause bronchitis, pneumonia and even pulmonary edema respiratory paralysis. In the short term, the mortality rate of the elderly or chronic patients with the concentration of 0.5mg/m3 air is higher and the concentration is higher than 0.25 mg/m3, which can aggravate the condition of the respiratory diseases. The number of people with prolonged exposure to 0.1 mg/m3 of air was increased. In addition, sulfur dioxide can cause corrosion, peeling, fading and damage to metal materials, housing construction, cotton spinning fabrics, leather paper and other products. It can also turn yellow or even die.
Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility.
On the night of a full moon, the mother of the earth sighed and asked, “what's wrong with you mother earth?” The earth mother to tell sister moon bitter: “in the last few years, I for the benefit of the eyes, raising the human children don't know to protect the environment, now I am black and blue, not know that there are a few years of life!”
“I remember that I used to be full of colorful flowers and a faint fragrance, and that was a very delicious smell.”
“But now, the big chimney smoking every day in the factory, the sky was black smoke hung over. These not only pollute the air in the exhaust, and the whole family of plant and animal life to me is a serious threat, this also includes the human of life! Now human life rich, almost every family bought their own cars, car emissions of exhaust gas, let I breathe heavily however, coupled with reckless deforestation, they clearly know a tree is a small oxygen plant, trees can absorb harmful substances in the air, and to the point of hollowing out is deforestation. More let I can't stand is excessive open arbitrary mining in my body, especially those individual illegal small coal mine, regardless of me artery or vein, install the machine will start, I really can't stand it!” Mother earth is now a tearful, poor thing! The sister said, “mother earth, you have so many difficulties! I always thought that you have so many children, you will live happily!” Speaking of this, mother earth was even more sad, and she burst into tears. “You should give your children some color to see,” she said. “I haven't thought about it, how can I have the heart to open a knife to my own child? I really can't do it!”
Friends, listen to this dialogue. What did you think of? Do you think it's urgent to save mother earth? So let us all the children of the earth, who are raised by the mother earth, be informed, and act quickly, save our mother earth!
In an interview with the Nobel Prize to award conference, a reporter to interview one of the scientists, asked: “do you think of in which university and which lab knowledge's most important to you?” Scientists answer: “kindergarten/” other scientists also agree that in the kindergarten learn the knowledge of the most important, where the teacher taught us to love the nature, observing nature. This reminded me of a text I had learned in sixth grade, called “just one earth.” Yes, because there is only one earth, so we, as children and children of the earth, should be more protective of our mothers. Society always advocates the love of nature and the environment, but there are several people who can really do it. Do we really want to wait for our mother to be blackened before we wash her? I thought it was too late.
One gutter stinks, road street, the road is full of garbage, one by one old dirty trash can shake with the wind, forest by people are eating... In the face of all this, people should explain. To be honest, sometimes, I felt some news in the TV do very hypocrisy, take ZhaoAn news, the wind a leader to lead the masses to clean a gutter, news is the leading up to the hero, still have a lot of gutter ZhaoAn, everywhere, has also been plagued by people of pick up is always take the gutter ZhaoAn news, I am not in denial ZhaoAn news, just some news very boring. The protection of the environment cannot always be spoken by words, not actual actions; Some people unknown to contribute to the environment, work hard, if I were a reporter, I'd rather go to shoot them, with their deeds to call for people, to make our environmental consciousness enhancement. With our neighbors, for its part, the environmental protection consciousness is bad enough, in the courtyard of their house has a ditch, has been rotten for many days, sometimes affects all of us can't sleep, but they still pretend as if nothing happened, originally clean up early on, all things that he did not, but... And we told them that they didn't want to say anything. To protect a solemn statement, deeply loves the nature of the first measures, we must enhance our environmental protection consciousness, consciousness enhancement, the people will throw, throw, destroyed. At that time, don't say that the edict was happy, and the whole nation would be happy.
The scientists in this material also say that in the kindergarten, they have learned how to love nature, and children understand the truth, don't the adults understand? Love nature, protect the environment, is the duty of the whole country people, hope everybody can rise up to protect the earth, protect mother! Bid farewell to the dirty of the past and look forward to future clean!
‘为中华之崛起而读书’是周恩来同志的读书精神。读书、学习,这正是我们现在所需做的事情,我们要弘扬周恩来同志的“为中华之崛起而读书”精神。
在周恩来十二、三岁时,中国被外国所欺辱,他的伯父和他聊天,说道:“中华不振”,当时,周恩来和同学,闯进租界,看到巡警局门前围着一群人,正在吵着什么。周恩来赶快跑了过去。了解了情况,是一名妇女的亲人被洋人的汽车扎死了,那个妇女原指望中国的巡警可以帮她,可是巡警不但不惩处肇事的洋人,还把她训斥了一通。围观的中国人都十分气愤,握紧拳头。但在外国租界里,谁又敢这样呢?这是他明白了“中华不振”的含义。后来,上课时,老师问他们都是为什么而读书。周恩来站起来清晰而坚定的说:“为中华之崛起而读书!”后来他通过自己的努力当上了一代国家总理。
我们应该学习周恩来同志,他那句话,可以引起许多人的赞叹。我们有梦,国家有梦,都是中国梦,我们有努力实现中国梦,只有刻苦读书,才可以让中华崛起,不让其他国家欺负到中国。
在古代,也有“为中华之崛起而读书”的故事。包青天从小就机智聪明,勤学好问,特别喜欢推理断案。他与一些长官密切交往,学习了不少的断案方法,他可以查到任何蛛丝马迹,排查出最后的犯人,为民除害。他一直努力学习法律知识,为中华人民除害。他那也是为中华之崛起而读书的表现。
这两位名人都在为中国而着想,为中华人民而着想。他们一生不断地扩展自己的知识面,为了实现中华崛起的梦想而努力。看到这些伟人的事迹,我一想,我们每天在学校,有的人虽然身在学校,但是心里想的却是和学习无关的事。这样怎么可能让中华崛起?但是还有的人与其相反,在校园里尊敬师长,努力学习,勇于创新,让老师和同学们刮目相看。这样才可以让中华崛起。作为祖国的新一代,我们要学习周恩来同志的读书精神,胸怀远大的理想。做一个生活上朴实,学习上认真的有志向,有毅力的少年。
“为中华之崛起而读书”,是我们有困难时的前进动力,是一盏永不熄灭的明灯,可以让我们在艰难中依然奋发图强。我们读书就是为中华之崛起!
书,是一个普通而又蕴藏无数知识结晶的名词。它停留在世界上,的目的就是奉献给每一位爱书之人它所拥有的知识精华。每一个成功的人,都离不开拼搏和勤奋,书自然就成了他们通往成功的奠基石。
相信居里夫人大家都不陌生吧,她凭着对知识的不懈追求,终于成为“镭的母亲”。居里夫人小时候经常在书中“沉醉不知归路。”在中学时,正是因为她读书全神贯注,把问题钩进腹中消化,成绩才能名列前茅。凭着她从小养成的顽强的毅力、良好的自制力以及极强的求知欲,终于取得了举世瞩目的成就因而万古流芳。这种精神叫人折服。
所谓一份耕耘,一分收获,正是如此,居里夫人付出了自己的汗水,让它融进了知识源泉,使得泉水永不干涸源源不断。要想成功,每个人都可以,贵则贵在勤与恒。读书破万卷,下笔如有神。在书的海洋中,你们可以尽情遨游,编制梦想。信手拈来一本书,将它消化于囊中,洗涤心灵上的尘埃,做一个真正睿智的人。像夫人一样两耳不闻窗外事,一心只读圣贤书的人已经很少了。成长不可无书,只有在溢满书香的世界里,才会有成功者的出现。在一个书香家庭中,父亲或母亲的耳濡目染言传身教更能直接关系到这个家庭的文化程度。
想一想,我们的周恩来同志年轻时曾立下誓言:为中华之崛起而读书。他发奋苦读,为新中国的成立和国家的富强贡献了自己毕生的精力。我们的国家同经济发达国家相比还有很大的差距。科技进步需要读书,社会发展需要读书,国家富强需要读书。
拉开书幕,领略远古的幽幽文化;学习彩虹横跨时空;人情世呈大浪淘沙书成为你的利剑,是你披荆斩棘,依然笑傲人生,聆听到水滴花开的声音。学会煮书,就是把书度透彻了,更严格的来讲,就是字斟句酌,每一个字都有自己的理解,把别人的知识在自己的脑中生根发芽,最终归为自己的。
啊!读书!读书!成就梦想,让明天充满朝气与光辉!好书伴我成长,愿书香伴我走过岁岁年年,依然沁人心脾。
高一必修二政治生活第一单元测试题
一、单选题(每题1分,共50分)
1.国家的根本属性是( )
A.历史性 B.社会性 C.阶级性 D.民族性
2.我国必须坚持人民民主专政,这是因为( )
①人民民主专政是民主与专政的统一
②人民民主专政就是人民当家作主
③坚持人民民主专政作为四项基本原则之一,是我国的立国之本,已被写入我国宪法
④坚持人民民主专政是社会主义现代化建设的政治保障
A.③④ B.①② C.②③ D.②④
3.下列关于民主的说法,正确的是( )
A.民主是剥削阶级的民主 B.民主属于全体公民
C.民主是一定阶级范围内的民主 D.民主是超阶级的
4.在我国,既是公民的基本民主权利,又是公民参与国家管理的基础和标志的是( )
A.生存权和劳动权 B.选举权和被选举权
C.言论、集会等自由权利 D.对国家机关及其工作人员的监督权
5.在我国,不享有选举权和被选举权的公民是( )
①18周岁以下的公民
②文化水平低的公民
③信仰宗教而不信仰马克思主义的公民
④依法被剥夺政治权利的人
⑤在中国居住不满一年的公民
A.②③ B.①④ C.①②③④ D.①②③④⑤
6.“公民必须依照《中华人民共和国集会游行示威法》行使自己的集会、游行、示威权利,这是对公民政治自由权利的限制。”这种观点( )
①认为公民应无拘无束地行使政治自由权利
②认为法律和自由是统一的
③主张公民在法律范围内行使政治自由权利
④割裂了自由和法律的关系,因而是错误的
A.②③④ B. ①③ C. ①③④ D.①④
7.判断国家性质的根本标志是( )
A.国家政权的组织形式
B.国家是否实行多数人的统治
C.国家政权掌握在哪个阶级手里,实行为哪个阶级服务的政策
D.国家是否按照少数服从多数、平等原则来进行管理
8.在我国,民主的主体包括( )
①工人、农民、知识分子等社会主义劳动者
②社会主义建设者
③拥护社会主义的爱国者
④拥护祖国统一的爱国者
A.①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④
9.下列不属于城市居民委员会管理的是( )
A.调节居民纠纷 B.协助维护社会治安
C.办理本地居民的户口业务 D.维护居民的合法权益
10.公民的政治权利和自由是指( )
A.依法享有选举权和被选举权
B.公民依法参与政治生活、管理国家事务和表达意愿的权利
C.宪法和法律规定的公民享有的所有权利
D.公民依法享有的经济和文化权利
某县某村村民一大早就来到投票站,参加对村民委员会主任的投票。此前,3名候选人已经进行了13场演讲和答辩,面对面地回答了村民提出的160多个问题。据此回答11-13题。
11.村民对村委会主任的选举属于( )
①直接选举 ②间接选举 ③等额选举 ④差额选举
A.①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④
12.这种选举有利于( )
①使每个选民都有表达自己意愿的机会,选出自己心目中最值得信赖的当家人
②在选民较多、分布较广的情况下使用
③充分考虑当选者结构的合理性
④为选民行使选举权提供了选择的余地
⑤在被选举人之间形成了相应的竞争
A.①④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②③
13.采用什么样的选举方式,在不同的时期、不同的地区是不同的,这是因为选举方式的选择( )
A.受人的心理因素的影响
B.受社会政治制度的制约
C.受地理环境的制约
D.受社会经济制度、物质生活条件和选民的文化水平等条件的制约
14.5月,杭州警方公布一起交通事故的初步调查情况,称根据当事人胡某及相关证人陈述,案发时肇事车辆时速为70码左右。由于警方认定了“70码”这个数字,一些网友很快创造了一个新名词“欺实马”,以此表达对警方结论的不满和担心,公民在这里行使监督权的渠道和方式是( )
A.信访举报制度 B.人大代表联系群众制度
C.监督听证会 D.舆论监督制度
15.“谁敢举报我,我就让谁下岗。”这种对举报人进行打击报复的行为,终究要被推上正义审判台,这主要是因为( )
A.国家制定法律、法规保护公民的政治权利和自由
B.国家制裁和惩罚侵犯公民政治权利和自由的行为
C.让人民充分表达自己的意愿,是人民行使当家作主权利的重要方式
D.公民必须在法律范围内行使政治自由
16.在某市开展的“我为创建文明城市献一计”活动中,广大市民纷纷建言献策。不到半年时间,市政府就收到4000多条建议。这说明( )
A.决策机关的决策能力不如市民
B.拓宽民意反映渠道,是决策机关进行科学决策的重要前提
C.公民享有对决策的知情权
D.公民建言献策是为了能进入决策机关
17.我国社会主义民主最为广泛而深刻的实践是( )
A.村民自治 B.城市居民自治 C.基层民主自治 D.民主选举
18.下列对农村村民委员会的认识不正确的是( )
A. 村民委员会是我国的基层政权组织
B.村民委员会是村民民主管理村务的机构
C.村民委员会干部是村民直接投票选举产生的
D.村民委员会是村民基层群众性自治组织
19.《焦点访谈》《东方时空》等都是中央电视台具有代表性和影响力的舆论监督栏目,在对国家机关及其工作人员的监督中发挥着独特的作用。这是因为( )
A.舆论监督具有透明度高、威力大、影响广、时效快等特点
B.这些名牌栏目能够引起中央领导人的关注
C.舆论监督比其他监督方式更有效
D.舆论监督是民主监督的新形式、新方法
20.我们既不能因为社会主义民主不够完善而否认它是新型的民主,也不能因为它是新型的民主而忽视民主建设。从理论上说,这是因为( )
A.没有民主就没有社会主义,就没有社会主义现代化
B.不发展社会主义民主,人民民主专政就没有前提
C.民主的发展程度反映民主的本质,但不决定民主的本质
D.社会主义民主同资本主义民主有本质区别,也有必然联系
21.“文盲是站在政治之外的。” 这句话告诉我们( )
A.不同公民享有的政治权利是不相同的
B.文盲不应该享有政治权利
C.公民的政治参与受个人素养的影响
D.政治是以知识为基础的
22.下列活动中属于公民参与民主决策的是( )
A.到书店购买电视政论片《大国崛起》的光盘
B.选举村民委员会的干部
C.参加市政府召开的价格听证会
D.观赏电影《集结号》后撰写政治小论文
阅读下面的漫画,回答第23-24题。
23.漫画强调的是( )
A.权力要接受监督 B.决策要实行民主
C.公民要有序参与 D.公民直接行使立法权
24.这样做的直接目的是( )
A.扩大人民民主 B.提高公民素质
C.促进决策科学 D.坚持人民民主专政
25.坚持人民民主专政是社会主义现代化建设的政治保证。从发扬社会主义民主的角度看,其政治保证作用主要体现在( )
①确保人民当家作主的地位 ②保证人民依法享有广泛的权利和自由
③尊重和保障人权 ④打击敌对分子和敌对势力
A.①②③ B.①②③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
26.是虎年,有的单位打出招聘广告说:今年招工不招属虎的。有的则在广告上说:不招某省的人。从政治生活角度看,这些单位的做法( )
A.是在履行自己的政治自由
B.违背了权利与义务相统一的原则
C.违背了公民在法律面前一律平等的原则
D.违背了个人利益与集体利益、国家利益相结合的原则
27.据报载,乌鲁木齐市三位青年因当地某酒店悬挂国旗不当而向法院对该酒店提起了诉讼。这三位公民( )
A.正确行使了公民的政治权利和自由
B.正确行使了民主监督的权利
C.自觉履行了维护国家利益的义务
D.坚持了个人利益和国家利益、集体利益相结合
28.作为高一级的学生,我们可以采取哪些方式积极参与政治生活( )
①每位同学都积极行使选举权和被选举权
②参加拥军优属、拥政爱民的双拥活动③参加居住地的村委会、居委会的管理活动
④参加网上评议政府的活动
A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
29.我国宪法规定:“中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民。”这意味着( )
A.公民具有直接管理国家的权力
B.公民都应有选举权和被选举权
C.公民的言论、集会、游行的自由不受约束
D.公民有参与国家政治生活的权利和自由
2月26日一份由196名选民联名递交的人大代表罢免函,摆在了天津市河东区人大常委会的工作案头。这是目前规模最大的一次由选民直接提请的人大代表罢免动议。据此回答30-31题。
30.196名选民提交罢免函,是符合我国《选举法》规定的,这是公民依法行使权利的表现。这表明( )
A.人民民主专政是新型的民主和新型的专政
B.我国的人民民主具有广泛性的特点
C.我国的人民民主具有真实性的特点
D.我中的人民民主专政是工人阶级领导的国家政权
31.选民要求罢免代表,在中国政坛吹来一股清新的民主之风。这表明( )
①我国社会主义民主政治不断发展
②建设我国的民主政治必须从我国国情出发
③我国人民的民主意识不断增强
④要把人民当家作主和坚持党的领导结合起来
A.①②③④ B.①④ C.②③ D.①③
32.国家都是经济上占统治地位的阶级进行阶级统治的工具。这是指( )
A.国家不是从来就有的,它是社会发展到一定历史阶段才产生的
B.只有在经济上占统治地位的阶级才能在政治上占统治地位
C.国家是阶级矛盾不可调和的产物
D.国家权力机关的完善和社会生产力发展水平相联系
33.我国不少地区都允许记者、群众代表旁听政府工作会议。允许记者、群众代表旁听政府工作会议,有利于( )
①密切政府和群众的关系
②促进社会主义政治文明建设
③提高政务透明度,促进决策民主化
④公民通过社会公示参与政治生活
A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③
34.在城市,居委会干部居民选,社区大事居民定,日常事务居民管,各项工作居民监督。这说明( )
A.社区内的一切事情都由居民说了算
B.居委会实际上是一级政府组织
C.居委会是自我管理、自我教育、自我服务的基层自治组织
D.居民自治不受到任何的限制,应该要充分尊重和保护居民的自治权
35.上图体现的决策方式是( )
A.专家咨询制度 B.社情民意反映制度
C.人大代表联系群众制度 D.社会听证制度
36.在村民自治的实践中,广大村民创造了多种形式,使村民自治逐步走上了制度化、规范化的轨道。比较成熟的做法和形式主要有( )
①村务公开②民主选举③民主评议村干部④村委会定期汇报工作⑤村支书全权负责
A.①③④ B.①②④⑤ C.②③④⑤ D.①②③④⑤
37.某市将要进行老城区房屋改造,在公布的拆迁地段中,有一座具有文物价值的古建筑。几名中学生在得知这一情况后,广泛收集了有关古建筑的历史资料,向市政府提出“妥善保存古建筑”的建议。市政府请专家论证后,采纳了他们的建议。这体现了我们政治生活的内容是( )
A.行使政治权利,履行政治性义务
B.参与社会公共管理活动
C.参加社会主义政治文明建设
D.关注我国在国际社会中的地位和作用
38.某街道办事处市容卫生检查员贾某等三人,在执行任务时,发现居民李某家的临街阳台悬挂杂物,有碍市容,便攀入阳台进行清理。李某此时回家,见此大为不满,便找办事处领导,要求对此事严加处理。得到的答案是:市容卫生监察队三人以上可以直接进入污染的居民家中进行清理,是办事处集体决定的。对上述事例的正确认识是( )
A.进入居民家中清理是市容卫生检查人员的义务
B.办事处领导的答复维护了检查人员的合法权利
C.维护市容是李某应尽的义务
D.市容卫生检查人员没有侵犯李某的合法权益
39.下列不属于公民的政治生活内容是( )
A.财政部拨款给辽宁等地旱情严重的灾区
B.选举镇人大代表
C.参加社区“文明在行动”的活动
D.举报个别干部的违法犯罪活动
40.社区是社会的细胞,社区和谐是社会和谐的基础。在城市,构建文明和谐社区的重要民主管理机构是( )
A.业主自治委员会 B.物业管理委员会
C.基层自治组织 D.城市居民委员会
41.下列关于民主与专政的关系说法正确的是( )
①民主与专政相辅相成,互为前提
②民主是专政的基础,专政是民主的保障
③统治阶级的民主意味着被统治阶级的专政
④对一定阶级实行民主又实行专政
A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③
42.据《人民日报》报道,一名中国籍的18岁女学生拒绝申领美国总统奖,原因是申领该奖项必须首先放弃中国国籍,她不想为了拿一个奖而放弃国籍。她的行为( )
A.维护了国家统一和民族团结
B.维护了国家荣誉和自己高尚的人格
C.维护了国家的安全
D.不符合国际主义的要求
43.国家发展和改革委员会首次面向全社会公开招标国家“第十一个五年计划”研究课题,一段时间内,收到投标申请书350多份,内容涉及政治、环境、人口、教育、社保、资源等方面,其中56个课题中标。这是国家决策首次“问计于民”。我国的决策机制正在发生重大转变,即从个人决策向集体决策乃至民主决策的转变,从不透明决策向透明决策的转变,从封闭型决策向开放型决策转变。实质上就是要( )
A.实行民主决策、民主管理、民主监督
B.重视社会主义法制建设,实现民主法制化
C.提高全民族的道德素质和思想文化素质
D.坚持依法治国原则
44.近年来,从政务公开到党务公开,中国社会在满足公民的知情权方面迈出了坚实的一步。同时,“立法听证会”“价格听证会”也成为老百姓参与民主决策的重要实践形式,如果让你用一句话概括我国社会的这一变化,你会选择( )
A.中国共产党的领导核心地位日益巩固
B.社会主义民主政治不断完善
C.我国的法律制度不断完善
D.公民的政治权利不断扩大
45.月27日,十一届全国人大常委会第十次会议进行审议的《选举法》修正案草案明确规定,实行城乡按相同人口比例选举人大代表。《选举法》修正案明确规定实行城乡按相同人口比例选举人大代表,这主要体现了我国人民民主的( )
A.真实性 B.广泛性 C.权利广泛 D.主体广泛
网上调查显示:“健全民主制度,丰富民主形式,扩大公民有序的政治参与”成为人民群众关注的问题之一。据此回答46-47题。
46.社会主义政治文明建设的主题是( )
A.崇尚民主与法制 B.坚持人民民主专政
C.尊重和保障人权 D.扩大公民政治参与
47.公民参与政治生活,要遵循以下原则( )
①民主集中制的原则
②公民在法律面前一律平等的原则
③权利与义务相统一的原则
④个人利益与集体利益、国家利益相结合的原则
A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③
48.截至年底,我国共有各种协会、学会、研究会、基金会、联谊会、联合会等各类社会团体14.2万家。它们都在宪法和法律的范围内自由的开展活动,这一事实表明我国公民享有( )
A.结社自由 B.集会自由 C.出版自由 D.言论自由
49.专家指出,虽然人身自由是公民的基本权利和自由,但是,公民的权利并不是在任何条件下都不受限制的,当其在行使个人权利过程中侵害了他人的合法权益时,法律就要对其进行强制限制。这说明( )
①公民在行使自己的权利时不得损害他人的合法权利
②权利和义务都是受到法律保护的
③权利和义务都是不可放弃的
④自由是相对的,公民须在法律范围内行使自由
A.①② B.②④ C.②③ D.①④
50.下列选举方式中属于间接选举的是( )
A.某班同学投票选举本班的班长
B.某村村民投票选举村民委员会主任
C.某镇各户代表对镇长候选人进行无记名投票选举
D.某个乡镇投票选举本乡镇的人大代表
二、双项选择题(每小题3分,共15分)
51.北京市在2009年冬季征兵工作中规定,入伍的城镇户口义务兵每人每年将获得1万元优待金,农村户口义务兵每年不低于4200元。同时规定,应征公民拒绝、逃避征集的,可处年优待金标准1至3倍的罚款。这说明( )
A.公民的权利和义务是统一的
B.获得优待金是履行服兵役义务的前提
C.公民应自觉履行依法服兵役的义务
D.公民的义务是可以放弃的
52.在现实生活中,存在的“选举与我无关”,“选谁都可以”的想法( )
A.不会直接影响民主选举的效果
B.表明公民意识、主人翁意识有待加强
C.选举方式和过程的不规范是产生上述想法的原因之一
D.是公民个人的私事,与国家利益、社会利益和他人利益无关
53.上图对举报认识不正确的是( )
A.举报是公民行使监督权利的一个重要途径
B.举报是公民的基本政治权利
C.举报不利于维护国家利益和公民的合法权益
D.对违法行为进行举报,既是公民的权利,也是公民的义务
54.下列不属于公民正确行使监督权的是( )
A.写匿名信攻击国家机关工作人员
B.新闻媒体报道调查核实的信息
C.拦截公务车辆
D.给政府部门提出合理建议
55.有序的与无序的政治参与,其区别在于( )
A.是否遵循法律、规则、程序,参与民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督
B.是否行使政治权利、履行政治义务
C.只要进行政治参与,就能真正地享受民主生活
D.是否正确处理权利和义务的关系
三、材料分析题(35分)
56.201月15日,某市自来水公司供水价格和市中心城区污水处理费征收标准定价方案听证会召开,来自不同行业的18名代表对水价及污水处理费调整发表了各自的看法。结果显示,18名代表均对供水价格调整表示认可,但有15名代表认为,居民生活用水价格由现行的0.80元/吨调整为1.15元/吨,44%的调整幅度过高。部分代表认为居民生活用水的污水处理费不应提高。同时,代表发言还提议改善用水水质和加大污水处理力度。
(1)假如你是听证会的组织者,请写出你准备邀请哪些方面的代表。(至少邀请四方代表)(4分)
(2)假如你是接受应邀的人,结合材料,请列出你发言的观点。(至少2个观点)(6分)
57.材料一:2009年11月3日,患儿徐宝宝因眼疾在南京市儿童医院治疗,经抢救无效死亡。事后,患儿家长反映医生当晚忙于上网“偷菜”,而疏于治疗且态度恶劣,引起社会及舆论的极大关注。为彻底查清事实,南京市11日成立了由卫生行政主管部门、医患纠纷调解部门专家、新闻单位记者以及网民代表共14人,组成有第三方参与的独立的联合调查小组,揭露了事件的真相。最后有12名医护人员受到严处。
材料二:近年来,政治博客的问世开启了新型的政治参与和民意表达的“绿色通道”。从“躲猫猫事件”到“徐宝宝事件”,对这些社会时政要闻的民意表达,使政治博客已经成为监督政治的新平台和新渠道。然而,并非每个公民的民意表达都是趋于理性和真实的建设性言论。
材料三:“人肉搜索”的出现,将网络上传统的不见人、不闻声的信息搜索,转变为人找人、人问人、人盯人、人查人的互动查询和寻找拷问,可以在很短的时间内将答案和真相公布于众。但大家对参与其中的方式和可能引发的后果众说纷纭。
(1)材料一中的第三方,主要起着监督的作用,实行民主监督有何意义?(6分)
(2)结合材料二,请谈谈公民应如何运用政治博客负责任地实行民主监督?(6分)
(3)材料三中,有人认为,网络是虚拟世界,网民什么话都可以说,请你用政治生活的知识评析这一观点。(13分)
参考答案
一、单选题(每题1分,共50分)
题号123456789101112131415
答案CACBBDCDCBBADDB
题号16171819222324252627282930
答案BCAACCCBCACCCDC
题号313233343536373839404142434445
答案DBDCAABCADDBABA
题号4647484950
答案ACADC
二、双项选择题(每小题3分,共15分)
题号5152535455
答案ACBCBCACAD
三、材料分析题(35分)
56.(1)自来水公司的代表、消费者协会代表、普通市民、专家、人大代表、新闻媒体等(4分)
(2)观点一:自来水价格的确定必须考虑消费者的承受水平
观点二:自来水成本必须经过科学的核算
观点三:价格的上涨必须伴随着服务质量的提高(写出2个就给满分6分)
57.(1)实行民主监督,既有利于改进国家机关和国家工作人员的工作;(3分)也有利于激发广大公民关心国家大事,为社会主义现代化建设出谋划策的主人翁精神。(3分)
(2)公民在行使监督权时,一方面,为了国家和人民的利益,要敢于同邪恶势力进行斗争,勇于使用宪法和法律规定的监督权。(3分)另一方面,必须采取合法方式,坚持实事求是的原则,不能干扰公务活动。(3分)
(3)第一,我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家,人民是国家的主人,言论自由是我国公民享有的政治权利和自由之一。(4分)
第二,在我国,公民的权利与义务是统一的,一方面,公民既要依法行使自己的权利,又要尊重他人权利。另一方面,公民也要树立义务意识,自觉地履行公民义务。(5分)
第三,要坚持个人利益和国家利益相结合的原则。网上言论不能触犯法律法规,不能侵害他人正当利益。(4分)
《荷塘月色》
一、重点词语
蓊蓊郁郁弥望袅娜羞涩渺茫
霎时宛然脉脉酣眠参差斑驳
峭楞楞倩影梵婀玲妖童媛女
鹢首徐回棹纤腰敛裾嬉游
消受独处琐屑踱步
二、文学常识
朱自清:原名自华,字佩弦,诗人、散文家、学者,又是民主战士、爱国知识分子,作品有诗文集《踪迹》,散文集《背影》、《欧游杂记》、《伦敦杂记》,收在《朱自清文集》里。散文名篇有《背影》、《绿》、《匆匆》、《荷塘月色》、《桨声灯影里的秦淮河》等。
常见误区提醒
《荷塘月色》中的语言特点:
朱自清的语言风格独特,大量使用现代口语词汇,朴素自然,给人以亲切感;又适当融合文言词句,使文字更加洗练;叠词叠字的运用,增强了语言的节奏感。风华从朴素中来,腴厚从平淡中来是他语言风格的精确概括。他散文中的语言没有刻意雕琢的词句,写得平淡、朴素,而平凡的字句在他的笔下却仿佛突然有了生命一般,让人感到新奇,不禁惊叹!
在口语基础上刻意出新,毫无雕饰之感。在遣词用字上更有如神之笔,点活了月光和雾气的泻与浮二字;把量词活用为形容词的一丝、一带、一道、一两点等,都生动地起了丰富、润饰、强化形象的作用。叠词的运用,更是朱先生的擅长,例如,以田田形容荷叶的密度,以层层刻画它的深度,用曲曲折折表示荷塘的广度,用蓊蓊郁郁极写树木的繁茂,都产生了鲜明的实观效应,读起来节奏明朗、韵律协调。
《故都的秋》
【结构分析】
第一部分(1~2)总写作者对北国、江南之秋的不同感受,表达对北国之秋的向往之情,是总起部分。
第二部分(3~12)分写部分,从记叙和议论两方面记叙故都纷繁多彩的秋天景象,赞美北国之秋。
1、记叙:(3-11)依据“清”、“静”、“悲凉”这一特色,逐一描述了故都的自然风物。
2、议论:(12)从理喻的角度,进一步赞颂秋,赞颂北国的秋。
3、第三部分(13~14)总括全文,与总起部分照应,再次强调南国之秋的色味不及北国之秋,直抒作者对故都之秋无比眷恋之情。
【同步练习题】
1.给下面加点的字注音。
凋谢混混沌沌()椽子()馍馍()廿()
平仄()疏疏落落()点缀()嘶叫()柘()
颓废()落蕊()着着()
答案:diāohùndùnchuanmóniànzèshūluòzhuìsīzhètuíruǐzhuó
2.下列词语书写正确的一项是()
A.苦涩屋檐萧索落蕊B.幽深混钝落寞平仄
C.训鸽细腻凋谢意境D.点缀颓废赏玩蟋摔
提示:B项,“混钝”的“钝”应为“沌”;C项,“训鸽”的“训”应为“驯”;D项,“蟋摔”的“摔”应为“蟀”。
答案:A
3.下列有关文学常识的解说有误的一项是()
A.《故都的秋》的作者郁达夫是浙江人,现代小说家、散文家。因在南洋从事抗日工作,1945年9月被日本宪兵秘密杀害于苏门答腊。
B.郁达夫是创造社的主要成员之一。他的小说作品主要有《沉沦》《春风沉醉的晚上》《薄奠》等,部分小说具有爱国主义思想,并对封建道德作大胆挑战,但带有颓废情绪。
C.《故都的秋》是一篇写景抒情的散文。“故都”两字指明描写的地点,含有深切的眷念之意,“秋”字确定了描写的内容,题目明确而又深沉。
D.用“故都”而不用“北平”,表明作者对封建王朝怀有眷念之情。
提示:D项,“对封建王朝怀有眷念之情”有误。
答案:D
《囚绿记》
1.字词解释:
孔隙:窟窿眼;缝。
纤细:非常细。纤,细小。
囚系:关押,拘禁。系,打结。
注音:
涸(hé)辙揠(yà)苗助长
淅沥(xīlì)
猗(yī)郁:茂盛的样子。
蕈(xùn)菌:蘑菇。
2.背景
1940年发表。作者在北平的一家公寓外发现了一株常春藤,异常惊喜,就将它的柔条牵进屋里。常春藤尽管被“幽囚”在黑暗的小屋里,却固执地向窗外迎着阳光生长。作者去上海前,又将常春藤的柔条移回原来的位置,并祝福它永葆青春。作品借物抒情,表达了对自由的渴望,风格含蓄委婉。
3.内容疏导
本文讲述了作者与常春藤绿枝条的一段“交往”经历,描绘了绿枝条的生命状态和“性格特点”,也写出了作者的生存状况和真挚心愿,含蓄地揭示了华北地区人民面临日本帝国主义侵略的苦难命运,象征着作者和广大人民坚贞不屈的民族气节。
“绿”是全文描写的客观对象,作者围绕“绿”展开思路,铺设线索。文章思路大致可以分为五个阶段,即“择绿”“近绿”“囚绿”“释绿”和“怀绿”。
A.择绿(1~4段)
从窗户写起,交代绿的由来,其实是在绿枝条出现之前交代一下背景。这背景是很寒伧的,但有了绿枝条,就顿然有了生气和活力。第4段反复三次提及“绿影”,尽管只是寥寥几笔,但富有诗意。绿在此时还只是“影”。另外,一些表达情感态度的词语,如“喜悦而满足”“欢喜”“喜悦”等,也给绿带上了情绪色彩,物我之间初相映照。
B.恋绿(5~7段)
开始对绿枝条直接描写。“观”者行为有:“我移徙小台子到圆窗下,让我面朝墙壁和小窗”“我望着这小圆洞,绿叶和我对语”“我天天望着窗口常春藤的生长”等。“被观者”情状有:伸须、攀缘、舒叶、凋谢。“观者”心态有:“怀念”“快活”“留恋”“欢喜”“急不暇择”“视同至宝”“面壁成欢”等。这一部分是以写心理活动为主,所谓“观”的对象和“观”的行为倒成为其次,成为抒情的依托。
C.囚绿(8~12段)
这五段是文章的主体,与文章标题呼应,写出了绿枝条生命变化的五个阶段。第8段写作者引绿入室。叙述描写不多,以抒情为主。“两枝浆液丰富的柔条”措词甚好,很形象,富有质感。第9段写发现“生的欢喜”。外加一个联想,从前乡下的事情,行文生出必要的“歧路”,跌宕生姿。第10段写绿条执意向外。观景甚细。第11段写绿条渐瘦渐弱。描写绿枝条衰败过程。第12段写计算绿囚出“牢”的日子。囚绿至此结束,情感回到原来的喜绿状态。
D.释绿(13段)
“卢沟桥事件发生了”是文章背景,既是作者活动的背景,也是绿枝生存的背景。对绿枝条的关心和照看突然暂停,变成求生的谋划。最后“珍重地开释了这永不屈服黑暗的囚人”,绿枝条获得新生。
C.念绿(14段)
一年后仍旧怀念“圆窗和绿友”,设想再度见面时的情景。
五个阶段写实景伴随着写心理、写情感。开始囚绿时欢喜,发现绿枝条抗争后执意囚之,既怜爱又恼怒,但最终打算释放。
人教版高中语文必修二第一单元检测练习题
1.下列加粗字注音正确的一项是( )
A.倩(qiān)影 媛(yuàn)女 鹢(yì)首 袅娜(nuó)
B.羞涩(sè) 蟋蟀(shuai) 啼(tí)唱 婆娑(shuō)
C.陪衬(chèn) 瞥(piē)见 肋(lèi )骨 澄(dēng)清
D.宛(wǎn)然 颤(zhàn)栗 氛(fēn)围 创(chuāng)伤
2.下列各句没有错别字的一项是( )
A.今晚在院子里坐着乘凉,忽然想起日日走过的荷塘,在这满月的光里,总该另有一翻样子吧。
B.秋蝉的衰弱的残声,更是北国的特产;因为北平处处全长着树,屋子又低,所以无论在什么地方,都听得见它们的啼唱。
C.我开始了解度越沙漠者望见绿洲的欢喜,我开始了解航海的冒险家望见海面飘来花草的茎叶的欢喜。
D.于是我尽可能地轻轻静静,泛舟湖上,而船尾击起的微弱水波还一直延伸到我的视野之外,湖上的倒影也就曲折不已了。
3.下列各句中的成语使用不正确的是( )
A.可是突然间水涡全部没有了,原来这都是鲈鱼搅出来的,我的桨声终于把它们吓退到深水中去;我看到它们成群结队地消隐!
B.我疲累于灰暗的都市的天空和黄漠的平原,我怀念着绿色,如同涸辙之鲋盼等着雨水!
C.几年的时间,张明不但成为博士生,而且发表了几篇颇有影响的论文,令人侧目而视。
D.老师这几年对同学们耳提面命,谆谆教诲,大家都很感动。
4.下列各句标点符号使用正确的一项是( )
A.这一片天地好像是我的,我也像超出了平常的自己,到了另一世界里。我爱热闹,也爱冷静,爱群居,也爱独处。
B.秋之于人,何尝有别?更何尝有人种阶级之分呢?
C.绿色是多宝贵的啊!它是生命,它是希望,它是慰安,它是快乐。我怀念着绿色把我的心等焦了。
D.“行啊,”小王停了一会儿说:“叫我干什么我就干什么。”
5.下列各句空格处应填入的词语正确的一项是( )
①沿着荷塘,是一条曲折的小煤屑路。这是一条________的路;白天也少人走,夜晚更加寂寞。
②秋的味,秋的色,秋的意境与姿态,总是看不饱,尝不透,________不到十足。
③我为了这永远向着阳光生长的植物不快,因为它损害了我的自尊心。可是我系住它,仍旧让________的枝叶垂在我的案前。
A.幽静 品尝 软弱 B.幽僻 品尝 柔弱
C.幽僻 赏玩 柔弱 D.幽静 赏玩 软弱
6.下列各句有语病的一句是( )
A.临行时我珍重地开释了这永不屈服于黑暗的囚人。我把瘦黄的枝叶放在原来的位置上,向它致诚意的祝福,愿它繁茂苍绿。
B.新加坡的竹节虫,不仅颜色和竹子一样,体形完全像一根树枝。
C.这句话的后面,包含了多么丰富的潜台词啊!
D.对于能不能既提高教学质量,又减轻学生负担的问题,我们的回答是肯定的。
阅读下面文章.完成7-10题。
废墟
我诅咒废墟,我又寄情废墟。
废墟吞没了我的企盼,我的记忆,片片瓦砾散落在荒草之间,断残的石柱在夕阳下站立,书中的记载,童年的幻想,全在废墟中陨灭。昔日的光荣成了嘲弄,创业的祖辈在寒风中声声咆哮。
但是,代代层累并不是历史。时间的力量,理应在大地上留下痕迹;岁月的巨轮,理应在车道间辗碎凹凸。没有废墟就无所谓昨天,没有昨天就无所谓今天和明天。废墟是课本,让我们把一门地理读成历史;废墟是过程,人生就是从旧的废墟出发,走向新的废墟。更新的营造以废墟为基地,因此废墟是起点。废墟是进化的长链。
废墟表现出固执,活像一个残疾了的悲剧英雄。废墟昭示着沧桑,让人偷窥到民族步履的蹒跚。废墟是垂死老人发出的指令,使你不能不动容。
废墟有一种形式美,把拔离大地的美转化为皈附大地的美。母亲微笑着怂恿过儿子们的创造,又微笑着收纳了这种创造,母亲怕儿子们过于劳累,怕世界上过于拥塞。看到过秋天的飘飘黄叶吗?母亲怕它们冷,收入怀抱,没有黄叶就没有秋天,废墟就是建筑的黄叶。
人们说,黄叶的意义在于哺育春天。我说,黄叶本身也是美。
一位朋友说,他最喜欢在疏星残月的夜间,在废墟间独行,或吟诗,或高唱,直到东方泛白。另一位朋友说,有了对晨曦的期待,这种夜游便失之于矫揉。他的习惯,是趁着残月的微光,找一条小路悄然走回。
我只怕,人们把所有的废墟都统统刷新、修缮和重建。
中国历来缺少废墟文化,废墟二字,在中文中让人心惊肉跳。
或者是冬烘气十足地怀古,或者是实用主义地趋时。怀古者只想以古代今,趋时者只想以今灭古。结果,两相杀伐,两败俱伤,既斫伤了历史,又砍折了现代。鲜血淋淋,伤痕累累,偌大一个民族,前不见古人,后不见来者,念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下。
在中国人心中留下一些空隙吧!让古代留几个脚印在现代,让现代心平气和地遏视着古代,废墟不值得羞愧,废墟不必要遮盖,我们太擅长遮盖。
中国历史充满了悲剧,但中国人怕看真正的悲剧,最终都有一个大团圆。惟有屈原不想大团圆,杜甫不想大团圆,曹雪芹不想大团圆,孔尚任不想大团圆,鲁迅不想大团圆……他们保存了废墟,净化了悲剧,于是也就出现了一种真正深沉的文学。
没有悲剧就没有悲壮,没有悲壮就没有崇高。雪峰是伟大的,因为满坡掩埋着登山者的遗体;大海是伟大的,因为处处漂浮着船楫的残骸;登月是伟大的,因为有“挑战者号”的陨落;人生是伟大的,因为有白发,有诀别,有无可奈何的失落。古希腊人傍海而居,无数向往彼岸的勇士在狂波间前赴后继,于是有了光耀百世的希腊悲剧。中国人若要变得大气,不能再把所有的废墟驱逐。
废墟,辉映着现代人的自信。废墟,不会阻遏街市妨碍前进。
现代人目光深邃,知道自己站在历史的第几级台阶。他不会妄想自己脚下是一座拔地而起的高台。因此,他乐于看看身前身后的所有台阶。只有在现代的喧嚣中,废墟的宁静才有力度;只有在现代人的沉思中,废墟才能上升为寓言。因此,古代废墟,实在是一种现代构建。
现代,不仅仅是一截时间。现代是宽容,现代是气度,现代是辽阔,现代是浩瀚。
我们,挟带着废墟走向现代。
7.下列对文章的理解,不恰当的两项是( )
A.作者梳理自己对废墟的复杂情感,冲淡了“诅咒”,深化了对废墟文化的理解。
B.“我”的朋友喜欢趁着残月的微光行吟于废墟间,以对晨曦的期待驱谴文人的矫揉。
C.“代代层累并不是历史”中的“层累”,指历代遗留的见证着失败与屈辱的废墟。
D.“以古代今”与“以今灭古”殊途同归,既亵渎了历史,又阻碍现实社会的前进。
E.从某种意义上说,现代文明发端于古代废墟;存留废墟,则是现代人文明的象征。
8.“时间的力量,理应在大地上留下痕迹;岁月的巨轮,理应在车道间辗碎凹凸。”请你说说作者写这句话的用意。
________________________________________________
9.填空
(1)作者以“________”喻指废墟的价值,它告诫后人切莫忘记历史的经验教训。(本题填写的文字,必须从原文中摘录。)
(2)如果为废墟而羞愧,则往往会________的真面目,这正如在给真正的悲剧________。(本题填写的文字,不得出现“废墟”一词。)
10.结合《废墟》一文,谈谈你对古代废墟价值和存留废墟的主要看法。(谈看法,可分条陈述,有三条即可;你可以赞同作者的观点,但不必拘泥作者的观点。)
(1)____________________________________________________。
(2)____________________________________________________。
(3)____________________________________________________。
人教版高中语文必修二第一单元检测参考答案:
1.D(A“倩”应读“qiàn”;B“娑”应读“suō”;“蟀”不是轻声,应为“shuài”;C“澄”应读“dèng”,作动词用,作形容词用时读作“chéng”)
2.B(A“翻”应为“番”;C“度”应为“渡”;D“击”应为“激”)
3.C(“侧目而视”形容心中畏惧,不敢正视。用在句中不当,应改为“刮目相看”)
4.C(A句“冷静”后用分号;B句“何尝有别”后用逗号;D句“一会儿说”后用逗号)
5.C(“幽僻”指幽静偏僻,用在①句中更贴切;②句用“赏玩”才能和前面的“秋的味,秋的色,秋的意境与姿态”相照应;“软弱”的对象常常指人,所以③句用“柔弱”更贴切。故选C)
6.B(“竹节虫”“竹子”和下文的“像一根树枝”不一致)
7.BC(B项,将文中“我”的两位朋友对废墟的不同的审美方式统一为一种描述,违背原文意思。C项,从第一部分的第2段推知,“层累”是指对废墟意义的片面认识,这种认识沿传既久不断积淀)
8.要点:作者意在表明这样的观点--历史遗迹是社会发展进程中的产物,因此“新的废墟”的出现和“旧的废墟”的漫灭都是历史的必然。
9.(1)废墟是垂死老人发出的指令。
(2)掩盖历史;附缀一个大团圆的结局。
10.作答说明:本题具有一定的开放性。作者对古代废墟价值的认识是作答的重要依据。作者认为:
(1)废墟具有特殊的审美价值。
(2)废墟是历史片段的记录,具有研究价值。
(3)废墟可驱谴人们联想史实并从中汲取经验教训,具有教育价值。为此,作者提倡保全废墟的原貌,树立正确的废墟文化观念,使之对现代文明的发展产生积极的作用。 (61.157.144.133)
高一必修二英语第五单元作文
It’s generally accepted that confidence plays a very vital role in one’s life. But do you really know what dose self-confidence mean? Well, it means that you have strong belief that you can do things and you will succeed in the end. If you want to do something well, you must have faith in yourself. Just like the old saying goes, confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. Otherwise, you may hardly to do anything right. Some people love to complain how incapable they are or how difficult their tasks are, they never think about the problem in themselves, which is lack of confidence. If they fail, they will refuse to have another try. Then they will never ever have the chance to overcome difficulties.
There are several reasons why people feel no confidence about themselves when they meet the challenges. First of all, they underestimate themselves. Second, they tend to overestimate the problems that in front of them. Last but not least, they are afraid of losing their face or making terrible mistakes if they fail.
There are many ways for us to build up self-confidence. Emerson used to say: “Self-trust is the first secret of success.” Before we do something, we should make full preparations and try to encourage ourselves that we will success. If we fail, don’t be afraid, try again; or turn to others for help. If we can overcome the adversities this time, then we will gain some confidence. Step by step, we would become more and more confident. We should have a right attitude toward our abilities and should never look down upon ourselves. The chief thing to remember is: failure is the mother of success.
Unit 1 Cultural relics
单元写作话题:文化遗迹
假如你是李华,最近,你的美国笔友莎莉(Sally)发邮件说想到你居住的城市北京来旅游,希望你给她简单介绍一下这座城市。请根据以下要点提示,给她回一封电子邮件。
1. 历史悠久;
2. 名胜古迹众多(places of interest) ;
3. 可以品尝美食。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
High school is a very important stage for every Chinese student, because they will study and fight for their future together. When the college entrance exam is over, it means the end of this stage. Some may go to college and some may choose to work. No matter what the choice they make, they need to be separated and begin the different chapter of life. My classmates decided to make a great appointment. We would meet in the school in twenty years. At that time, we could see the change of the school and talk about our school time. Though we would soon to be apart, we looked forward to the future meeting and wouldn’t feel sad. Thinking about the unknown future, we were excited and scared, but we believed that we could get over and became the better ones.
As soon as I was enrolled in college I reit a big burden off my mind. So did my classmates. We just wanted to relax. But at our first English Lesson on how to improve our study the teacher told us,“ There is no end to learning. You can only become a top student with additional work.” And she says hard work is rewarding.
The teacher's words awakened me. In fact everyone in the world is always learning. Man's talents are like wild plants. They need cutting and pruning with the tool of learning, We lears not only inside the classroom but also outside the classroom. Learning is a process in which man adapts to his surroundings. It is driven by man's desire to win respect and to contribute to society. It is the curiosity for knowledge stimulated by knowledge itself.“ To learn is to be young. Not to learn is to die.” This saying applies to every society and to all ages.
英语高一必修二第二单元作文